EP2129496B1 - Machine-outil portative - Google Patents

Machine-outil portative Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2129496B1
EP2129496B1 EP08708761.5A EP08708761A EP2129496B1 EP 2129496 B1 EP2129496 B1 EP 2129496B1 EP 08708761 A EP08708761 A EP 08708761A EP 2129496 B1 EP2129496 B1 EP 2129496B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switching
spring
transmission
unit
leg
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08708761.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2129496A1 (fr
Inventor
Andre Ullrich
Tobias Herr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP2129496A1 publication Critical patent/EP2129496A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2129496B1 publication Critical patent/EP2129496B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D16/00—Portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
    • B25D16/003—Clutches specially adapted therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
    • B25F5/001—Gearings, speed selectors, clutches or the like specially adapted for rotary tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
    • B25D2250/371—Use of springs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hand tool according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention consists in a hand tool with the features of claim 1.
  • a "mounting of the gear housing and the gear unit” is to be understood in particular a sliding of the gear housing to the gear unit or the gear unit in the gear housing along a preferred mounting direction.
  • a structurally simple assembly of the switching spring to the operating unit at a simultaneous assembly of the gear housing and the gear unit can be achieved.
  • the actuating unit is operatively arranged in a first switching position after assembly of the transmission housing with the transmission unit. The actuating unit is advantageously provided for switching between at least two different switching positions.
  • a "mounting direction” should be understood to mean, in particular, a direction in which there is a translatory relative movement of the gear housing relative to the gear unit during assembly of the gear housing with the gear unit.
  • the spring legs are provided for movement in an axial direction of at least one switching means of the gear unit when moving in a direction of rotation of the actuating unit, an advantageous transformation of a switching movement can be achieved while saving further components.
  • the switching spring forms at least one energy storage means in which a switching force can be stored, which advantageously a particularly low-wear switching between two switching means having mutually synchronous switching positions, can be achieved. If the two switching means in a twisted position to each other, the switching force can be advantageously stored in the switching spring until the two switching means occupy synchronous switching positions and shifting one of the two switching means in the direction of the other switching means can be done due to the stored switching force and thus the two switching means for the purpose of torque transmission can interlock.
  • At least one spring leg of the switch spring has a shift bevel against which the transmission element presses during at least one switching operation, whereby structurally simple axial movement of a switch spring connected to the switching means during a rotational movement of the actuator unit can be achieved.
  • This can be achieved particularly advantageously if the shift bevel of the spring leg has at least one guide surface to a guide of the transmission element.
  • the two spring legs each have a leg portion, wherein the two leg portions are arranged in a region of the transmission element in a plane parallel to the mounting direction, whereby a particularly simple transmission of a movement, in particular a rotational movement of the actuating unit, by means of the transmission element on the switching spring or on the spring legs is possible.
  • the switching spring also has a partial area for receiving a switching means of the gear unit, advantageously a direct coupling to the switching means can be achieved while saving further components.
  • FIG. 1 an illustrated by a hammer drill hand tool 10 is shown.
  • the hand tool 10 comprises a housing 54 with a gear housing 12 and in a front region a tool holder 56 for receiving a tool.
  • the handheld power tool 10 comprises a main handle 58 for actuating the handheld power tool 10 and for transmitting power from an operator to the handheld power tool 10.
  • the handheld power tool 10 has a drive unit 60 formed by an electric motor.
  • the drive torque of the drive unit 60 is via an intermediate shaft 62 of the power tool on a percussion 64, the sake of clarity in FIG. 2 is shown only partially, and / or a rotating, formed by a hammer tube 66 driven means ( FIG. 2 ).
  • the handheld power tool 10 has a switching device 16 with an actuating unit 20 comprising a toggle handle 68.
  • FIG. 2 is a portion of the power tool 10 with a gear unit 14, which has the switching device 16, and the transmission housing 12 shown.
  • the switching device 16 has a switching spring 18 and the operating unit 20 mounted in the gear housing 12 and is provided for switching between different gear stages of the gear unit 14.
  • the switching spring 18 transmits a rotational movement of the actuating unit 20 to an axially movable, formed by a switching plate switching means 36 of the transmission unit 14.
  • the switching spring 18 has two spring legs 26, 28 which span a receiving area 24 to receive a transmission element 22 of the actuator 20.
  • the receiving portion 24 for receiving the transmission element 22 allows for a mounting of the gear housing 12 with the gear unit 14 along a mounting direction 30, which is perpendicular to the plane in FIG. 2 aligned with the plane of the drawing, the transmission housing 12 with the already mounted in the transmission housing 12 actuator 20 relative to the transmission unit 14 to the transmission unit 14 to push.
  • the two spring legs 26, 28 of the switching spring 18 are arranged perpendicular to the mounting direction 30 spaced from each other.
  • the two spring legs 26, 28 are arranged in a direction 74, which is aligned substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation 72 and perpendicular to the mounting direction 30, spaced from each other.
  • the two spring legs 26, 28 are arranged parallel to the axis of rotation 72 spaced from each other.
  • the first leg region 80 of the first spring leg 26 in the mounting direction 30 has a greater length along the direction 74 than the first leg region 82 of the second spring leg 28 in the mounting direction 30.
  • the first leg region 82 of the second spring leg 28 is perpendicular to the first leg region 82 a second leg portion 84 extending in a direction of superposition of the mounting direction 30 and the rotation axis 72 in the direction of the actuator unit 20.
  • the second spring leg 26 comprises a third leg region 86, which extends in the direction 74 perpendicular to the second leg region 84 and adjoins the second leg region 84.
  • the third leg region 86 abuts the transmission element 22 in the mounting direction 30 after the transmission element 22 of the actuating unit 20.
  • the guide rod 94 has a stop means 100 formed by a snap ring, which is fixedly arranged on the guide rod 94.
  • the switching means 36 also has a coupling region 102 for coupling to a gear element 104 of the gear unit 14 formed by a gear unit (FIG. FIGS. 3 to 5 ).
  • the transmission element 104 of the gear unit is movably mounted on the intermediate shaft 62 in the axial direction 34 for shifting the different gear stages.
  • the transmission element 104 has a receiving groove 106 into which the coupling region 102 of the switching means 36 engages.
  • the switching means 36 For a guide or a support of the two spring legs 26, 28 on the switching means 36, the switching means 36 has a portion 108 which extends substantially parallel to the mounting direction 30 and substantially parallel to the axis of rotation 72. The two spring legs 26, 28 are guided between the portion 108 and the guide rod 94. Further, the switching means 36 along the axial direction 34 on a side facing the stop means 100 and on a side facing away from the stop means 100 side each have a lateral edge 110, which together with the portion 108 and the guide rod 94, the two spring legs 26, 28 in one desired position holds.
  • FIG. 4a a first switching position of the actuating unit 20 and the switching means 36 on the guide rod 94 is shown.
  • the transmission element 22 of the actuating unit 20 is in the first switching position on the third leg portion 86 of the second spring leg 28 at.
  • the switching means 36 is located in a voltage applied to the stop means 100 end position on the guide rod 94.
  • the transmission element 104 of the transmission unit 14 has a gear 112 for transmitting a drive torque to the hammer tube 66 and a second gear 114, which with a second, rotatably mounted on the intermediate shaft 62 gear unit 116 of the transmission unit 14 in a second switching position of the switching means 36 and the actuating unit 20 can be coupled.
  • the transmission element 22 of the actuating unit 20 moves along a circular arc toward the third leg region 90 of the first spring leg 26.
  • the transmission element 22 exerts a pressure against the direction 98 on the first spring limb 26, which moves in the axial direction 34 counter to the direction 98 of the switch spring 18 and the switching means 36 on the guide rod 94 leads.
  • the kinetic energy is transmitted from the switching spring 18 to the switching means 36, so that the switching means 36 together with the transmission element 104th is moved counter to the direction 98 and the second gear 114 is in engagement with the inner contour 118 of the second gear unit 116.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Machine-outil à main, en particulier marteau perforateur et/ou marteau-piqueur, comprenant une direction axiale (34), un boîtier de boîte de vitesses (12) et une unité de boîte de vitesses (14) avec un dispositif de commutation (16) qui présente un ressort de commutation (18) avec deux branches de ressort (26, 28) et une unité d'actionnement (20) pouvant être montée dans le boîtier de boîte de vitesses (12) avec un axe de rotation (72) qui est orienté perpendiculairement à la direction axiale (34), et avec un élément de transmission (22), le ressort de commutation (18) comprenant une région de réception (24) qui est prévue pour recevoir l'élément de transmission (22) de l'unité d'actionnement montée (20) dans le cas d'un montage du boîtier de boîte de vitesses (12) et de l'unité de boîte de vitesses (14), caractérisée en ce que la région de réception (24) pour recevoir l'élément de transmission (22) permet, lors d'un montage du boîtier de boîte de vitesses (12) avec l'unité de boîte de vitesses (14) le long d'une direction de montage (30) qui s'étend parallèlement à la direction axiale (34), de déplacer le boîtier de boîte de vitesses (12) par rapport à l'unité de boîte de vitesses (14) avec l'unité d'actionnement (20) déjà montée dans le boîtier de boîte de vitesses (12), vers l'unité de boîte de vitesses (14), par le fait que les deux branches de ressort (26, 28) du ressort de commutation (18) sont disposées de manière espacée l'une de l'autre à la fois parallèlement à l'axe de rotation (72) de l'unité d'actionnement (20) ainsi que dans une direction (74) qui est orientée sensiblement perpendiculairement à l'axe de rotation (72) et perpendiculairement à la direction de montage (30).
  2. Machine-outil à main selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les branches de ressort (26, 28), dans le cas d'un déplacement dans une direction de rotation (32) de l'unité d'actionnement (20), sont prévues en vue d'un déplacement dans une direction axiale (34) d'au moins un moyen de commutation (36) de l'unité de boîte de vitesses (14).
  3. Machine-outil à main selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le ressort de commutation (18) forme au moins un accumulateur d'énergie (38) dans lequel peut être stockée une force de commutation.
  4. Machine-outil à main selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une branche de ressort (28) du ressort de commutation (18) présente un biseau de commutation (42) contre lequel presse l'élément de transmission (22) pendant au moins une opération de commutation.
  5. Machine-outil à main selon au moins la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que le biseau de commutation (42) de la branche de ressort (28) présente au moins une surface de guidage (44) en vue d'un guidage de l'élément de transmission (22).
  6. Machine-outil à main selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les deux branches de ressort (26, 28) présentent chacune une région de branche (86, 92), les deux régions de branche (86, 92) étant disposées dans une région de l'élément de transmission (22) dans un plan parallèle à la direction de montage (30).
  7. Machine-outil à main selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le ressort de commutation (18) présente une région partielle (52) pour recevoir un moyen de commutation (36) de l'unité de boîte de vitesses (14).
EP08708761.5A 2007-03-02 2008-02-07 Machine-outil portative Active EP2129496B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007009986A DE102007009986A1 (de) 2007-03-02 2007-03-02 Handwerkzeugmaschine
PCT/EP2008/051473 WO2008107256A1 (fr) 2007-03-02 2008-02-07 Machine-outil portative

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2129496A1 EP2129496A1 (fr) 2009-12-09
EP2129496B1 true EP2129496B1 (fr) 2016-02-03

Family

ID=39363789

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08708761.5A Active EP2129496B1 (fr) 2007-03-02 2008-02-07 Machine-outil portative

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8104544B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2129496B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101622104B (fr)
DE (1) DE102007009986A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008107256A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE102007062260A1 (de) * 2007-12-21 2009-06-25 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handwerkzeugmaschine
US8251156B2 (en) * 2008-10-30 2012-08-28 Black & Decker Inc. Compliant shifting mechanism for right angle drill
DE102009005248A1 (de) * 2009-01-13 2010-07-15 C. & E. Fein Gmbh Elektrowerkzeug mit schaltbarem Getriebe
DE102009028622A1 (de) * 2009-08-18 2011-02-24 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handwerkzeugmaschinenschalteinheit
CN101758486B (zh) * 2010-01-21 2011-09-28 浙江海王电器有限公司 轻型单钮多功能电锤
US8636081B2 (en) 2011-12-15 2014-01-28 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Rotary hammer
US9630307B2 (en) 2012-08-22 2017-04-25 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Rotary hammer
US9108312B2 (en) 2012-09-11 2015-08-18 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Multi-stage transmission for a power tool
WO2014062868A1 (fr) 2012-10-19 2014-04-24 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Marteau-perforateur
JP2014100762A (ja) * 2012-11-19 2014-06-05 Makita Corp 打撃工具
GB201321893D0 (en) 2013-12-11 2014-01-22 Black & Decker Inc Rotary Hammer
DE102014222253A1 (de) * 2014-10-31 2016-05-04 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handwerkzeugmaschinenvorrichtung
US10518399B2 (en) * 2015-09-30 2019-12-31 Chervon (Hk) Limited Clutch device and power tool with clutch device
CN106553160B (zh) * 2015-09-30 2019-08-06 南京德朔实业有限公司 离合装置以及具有该离合装置的电锤
US11261964B2 (en) * 2018-05-17 2022-03-01 Black & Decker Inc. Compliant shifting mechanism and multi-speed power tool having same
JP2022188996A (ja) * 2021-06-10 2022-12-22 株式会社マキタ 回転打撃工具

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20100096153A1 (en) 2010-04-22
CN101622104A (zh) 2010-01-06
EP2129496A1 (fr) 2009-12-09
US8104544B2 (en) 2012-01-31
CN101622104B (zh) 2011-11-16
WO2008107256A1 (fr) 2008-09-12
DE102007009986A1 (de) 2008-09-04

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