EP2118490B1 - Kreiskolbenmaschine - Google Patents
Kreiskolbenmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2118490B1 EP2118490B1 EP07857029A EP07857029A EP2118490B1 EP 2118490 B1 EP2118490 B1 EP 2118490B1 EP 07857029 A EP07857029 A EP 07857029A EP 07857029 A EP07857029 A EP 07857029A EP 2118490 B1 EP2118490 B1 EP 2118490B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- annular channel
- machine according
- lever
- planetary rotation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C15/00—Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C9/00—Oscillating-piston machines or pumps
- F04C9/002—Oscillating-piston machines or pumps the piston oscillating around a fixed axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C15/00—Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
- F04C15/0003—Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C15/0007—Radial sealings for working fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C9/00—Oscillating-piston machines or pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/30—Casings or housings
Definitions
- a rotary piston engine of this type is in the WO 92/16728 A , which is considered as the closest prior art disclosed.
- this known rotary piston engine a plurality of pistons are arranged in a toroidal chamber, which are coupled via a gap of the toroidal chamber and a gear with a central shaft to form a rotary drive.
- a gap of the toroidal annular channel sealing means are introduced.
- the GB-A2 262 965 and the US-A-4 636 157 show rotary piston engines with arranged in an annular channel pistons, which are coupled via a gap in the annular channel with a central shaft, wherein sealing means are arranged in the gap.
- a gear on a shaft which is rotatably mounted in a housing, radially flat piston with wedge-shaped tip towards the gear and a T-shaped configuration on the side facing away from the gear in a fixedly connected to the housing segment sleeve slidably disposed.
- penetrating oil pushes the flat piston with the wedge-shaped tip in the teeth of the gear.
- the gear is rotated, with several pistons are constantly engaged.
- a uniform rotational movement is generated.
- a plurality of flat pistons must be moved in coordination with each other, wherein the movement takes place in the radial direction. This intended for defined rotational angle settings construction is relatively complex and suitable only for relatively slow rotational movements.
- the cylinder chamber is enclosed by interconnected housing halves, which have radially projecting towards the middle of the housing, adjacent to a central shaft projections. Between the projections, a gap is left, are guided by the lever arms, which are connected on the one hand with the piston and on the other hand with the central shaft, wherein between the designed as a circular disk lever arms and the projections sealing elements are arranged.
- the circular disk-shaped lever arms are provided with recesses for a pressure reduction.
- Another rotary piston engine which is designed as a metering pump, shows the GB 1 283 907 , Here are in two concentric opposite Operanikzylindem curved pistons are mounted with curved piston rods connected thereto, which are moved by a central shaft in reciprocating motion via a lever engaging on the piston rod, in order to pump a liquid in precisely metered quantity in a pulsed manner.
- the piston rods are led out in accordance with the course of the circular arc by the cross-sectional area of the front side of the respective pitch circle cylinder and coupled outside of the cylinder with the lever.
- the DE 39 00 375 shows an internal combustion engine with evenly circulating piston in an annular space.
- this annular space cylinder space the four power strokes of an internal combustion engine are integrated in series.
- the structure requires elaborate measures for controlling the combustion, generating the fuel mixture and guiding the exhaust gases. Especially with slow movements and high torques, it is difficult to build such a machine suitable. To such an internal combustion engine is therefore not present.
- the invention has for its object to provide a rotary piston engine with a located in the cylinder chamber fluid, in particular an incompressible liquid, with the motion sequences are controllable with high accuracy even when transmitting high torques.
- This structure results in a stable coupling between the piston and rotary body.
- an adaptation to the requirements of the respective application purpose can be made in a wide range.
- an accurate control of the motion sequences z. B. via a program in a control device possible, especially if a liquid is used as incompressible fluid.
- the control can take place by means of an exactly operating pump and control valves which can be activated in the desired way.
- the cross section of the piston or channel space need not be circular, but may also have a virtually any other shape.
- Advantageous measures for the seal further consist in that the wall of the annular channel is widened in the gap region in the radial direction.
- the measures are advantageous in that the retaining structure on the annular channel are designed as radial projections extending on both sides along the gap and the complementary retaining structure on the lever as a claw-type clamp.
- the lever in plan view has the shape of a circular disc or a circular cutout or that the annular channel is directly adjacent to the outer periphery of the rotary body.
- the rotary body for example a shaft, axially one or both sides mounted shaft stumps can serve.
- the measures are advantageous in that the annular channel with respect to the plane of movement of the piston is composed of two interconnected half-shells.
- the half-shells can advantageously be screwed together on flanges on both sides of the annular channel and can have different outer contours.
- At least two independently rotating pistons are arranged in a 360 ° cylinder or that at least two annular channels are coupled to a rotary body, which are arranged on radially opposite sides of the rotary body and / or axially offset.
- multiple ring channels can be used in parallel operation z.
- B. increases the drive torque or conversely, a pump power can be increased.
- With radially opposing arrangement of at least two annular channels can be achieved by a corresponding control a continuous 360 ° circumferential movement of the rotary body in a drive.
- the rotary body is mounted on a housing part of the annular channel by means of balls or rollers.
- a further advantageous embodiment is that two levers are provided with two pistons running in the annular channel and that a locking device is provided with locking means by means of which a respective rotary body with the associated piston can be fixed and the stationary piston has a channel bottom for driving the respective other piston forms with the associated rotary body.
- rotary piston engine is used as a steering drive of a steered wheel.
- an easily adaptable control program results in individual, coordinated controls of the steering angle of the individual wheels of a vehicle.
- a further advantageous application is that the rotary piston engine is used as a rotary drive of a wheel, so that in a vehicle z. B. each wheel an individual drive with central or decentralized control can be assigned.
- the Fig. 1 shows a section through a rotary piston machine perpendicular to a rotary body in the form of a shaft 7 in a schematic representation.
- a piston 2 is in one along a pitch circle by more than 180 ° extending annular channel 1, for example circular cylinder, guided and transmits by a lever 5, the z. B. is formed as a circular disc, the movement of the piston via a hub 6 on the shaft. 7
- the piston 2 is z. B. as a drive member by pumping a advantageously incompressible fluid through a corresponding fluid port 3 or 4 and discharge of the fluid via the other fluid port 4 or 3 moves.
- the hub 6 On the shaft 7 sits for coupling between the lever 5 and the shaft, the hub 6, which can be designed in various ways, for example, to transmit the torque to the shaft 7 in one direction and freewheel in the other direction or torque transmission in both directions ,
- a relatively large angular range between z. B. 180 ° and 320 ° are covered, so that the rotary piston drive can be used as an aggregate for a reciprocating movement, for example, for the steering of individual wheels in a vehicle, such as a forklift, advantageous.
- annular channels 1 or circular cylinder can be provided which are operated in parallel in the same direction or transmit their torques in the opposite direction, the other lever is operated in the freewheel with respect to the shaft 7.
- the annular channels 1 may be arranged offset relative to the shaft on radially opposite sides optionally axially relative to the shaft, so that by means of a plurality of ring channels 1 by phase-offset control and a continuous rotational movement of the shaft can be realized by 360 °.
- the controller with an unchanged structure of the drive unit by appropriate Control of switching valves 11 the same drive unit once taxed in parallel operation of the ring channels 1 and the other time in the staggered operation. Also mixed forms are possible. It can therefore be covered with the same machine different torque ranges and angular ranges of movement.
- pistons operate in the same annular channel space, wherein the pistons are assigned separate, axially offset levers, which are coupled via unlockable locking elements, such as pawls, via a hub to the shaft 7, as in Fig. 3 shown schematically.
- unlockable locking elements such as pawls
- the pistons are movable relative to each other in the cylinder space to effect the drive by suitable control.
- Fig. 2 shows an axial section of the rotary piston engine. On the left side of the piston 2 in the annular channel 1 or circular cylinder can be seen. In this illustration, it is clear how the lever 5, z. B. realized by a circular disc, extends into the annular channel 1 and closes the cavity with the annular channel 1. In this case, the lever 5 is fixedly connected to the piston 2.
- Fig. 3 shows a cross section of the rotary piston engine in the region of the shaft 7 and the hub 6.
- a freewheel is formed by means of locking elements in the form of pawls 8 and nubs 9 and a toothing, wherein the pawls 8 in the drive direction on steep flanks of the knobs 9 and Teeth support, while the pawls 8 slide over in the freewheeling direction over the flat edges of the knobs 9 and toothing.
- Such a pawl mechanism may be constructed with double pawls pivotable in both directions also in such a way that a drive on the one hand and freewheel on the other hand is made possible in both directions, why accordingly steep and flat tooth flanks in different directions on the shaft or hub z.
- B. a solenoid or hydraulic actuator provided.
- Fig. 4 shows a schematic representation of the coupling of two ring channels 1 to a rotary piston drive.
- the coupling makes it possible, with a corresponding connection to the switching valve 11, to drive the shaft 7 with a constant torque or to pump the fluid with a constant flow by means of a pump 15.
- the fluid ports 4A and 3B and 3A and 4B are connected via a connecting line 10, so that while one piston (eg 2A) drives the shaft 7, the other piston (eg 2B) is returned.
- the arrow in Fig. 4 indicates the direction in which a force can be exerted on the shaft 7.
- Fig. 5 shows an embodiment of the rotary piston engine, in which a pressure on the wall of the annular channel 1 is received by a mounted on the lever 5 claw-like clamp 12.
- This allows the wall z. B. be made significantly thinner than without such a terminal or the rotary piston engine can be designed for much higher pressure.
- sealing elements 13, in particular sealing rings can advantageously be used in the gap region to the two adjacent lever surfaces.
- a short lever 5 is z. B. be achieved in that the shaft 7 and the annular channel 1 in the gap region adjacent to each other and z. B. a seal is made in the manner as in Fig. 5 shown.
- the annular channels 1 z. B. in the middle plane of movement of the piston 2 are composed of two parts, so that the piston 2 and the seals 13 can be used easily.
- This z. B. also be formed on the outside of the annular channels 1, a flange for clamping the two half-shells of the circular cylinder 1.
- the described basic unit of the rotary piston engine can be used for various purposes, for example as a central or decentralized steering drive of wheels, as a rotary drive of wheels, as a hydraulic servo motor, in combination as a hydraulic pump / motor assembly z. B. for simulating a propeller shaft and the like.
- FIG. 6 An embodiment variant for the drive of a rotary body, which is arranged externally with respect to the annular channel 1 or circular cylinder shows Fig. 6 ,
- the externally arranged rotary body is mounted on a housing portion of the annular channel 1, namely on an upper half of the housing, in addition to the lever, which is also formed here for example as a circular disk, by means of a ball bearing. Accordingly, the lever 5 is led out in the form of the traction sheave through a gap on the outer circumference of the annular channel 1 and sealed in the gap by means of the sealing means 13.
- the rotary body in the present case designed as an outer rotary ring 20, mounted and in turn provided with an overhead support structure 31, on which then a structure to be rotated, for example, a crane frame, can be mounted.
- a support structure 30 on the underside of the outer rotary ring 20 is readily feasible, as far as appropriate requirements are met.
- the housing of the annular channel 1 can be constructed in a variety of ways and connected to a suitable base for the respective case.
- the outer rotary ring 20 is z. B. via a four-point bearing part on the housing of the annular channel 1 stored.
- the traction sheave if necessary, be led out by a top or bottom (north or south side) of the annular channel 1 arranged gap and even outside the gap z. B. to the outside or inside horizontally or obliquely.
- Fig. 7 shows an embodiment of the rotary piston engine, in which the rotary body is designed as an inner rotary ring 21, to which also an overhead support structure 31 is coupled.
- an additional storage is provided via a ball bearing in the lower region of a portion of the annular channel housing.
- a lower support structure may be provided on the inner rotary ring 21 and a lower support structure 30 for receiving the annular channel housing.
- a gap for the lever 5 on the top or the bottom of the annular channel 1 may be arranged.
- a reliable seal with sealing means 13 is also required in this case.
- Fig. 8 shows a more detailed embodiment of the sealing means 13. These are introduced into an annular groove on the housing part in the gap region and designed so that they form a reliable seal around the annular channel 1 to the lever 5 in the axial and radial directions.
- the remote from the surface of the lever 5 outside of the sealant 13 is effected with a contact pressure, for example via a fluid, which may be the same fluid as in the annular channel 1, which is supplied via separate channels.
- the hydraulic pressure can be suitably adjusted and z. B. be secured by valves.
- transitions between housing parts, between housing and piston and / or lever 5 are sealed with other sealing means, which are also equipped where necessary, with adapted guide surfaces.
- the contact pressure can be carried out in the manner mentioned above.
- FIG. 9A partially cutaway in plan view
- 9B partially cutaway in cross-section
- two separate levers 5 which are preferably designed as traction sheaves
- a traction sheave 5 is about a z. B. hydraulic or electromechanical locking system with locking means 16 and forms a bottom in the annular channel against which a pressure to drive the free traction sheave 5 'with the other piston 2 can build.
- the movable traction sheave 5 'z. B be designed for a circulation of about 315 °, after which hydraulically or (with appropriate training) the locking means 16 is switched electromechanically.
- the previously driven traction sheave 5 'with its piston 2 is fixed with the associated locking means 16 and the previously fixed traction sheave 5 is unlocked and released.
- the traction sheaves 5 and 5 'and piston 2 is formed, as from the Figs. 9A and 9B seen. This structure can be adapted in various ways to different applications and structures in connection with the previously described rotary bodies.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydraulic Motors (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
- Automatic Disk Changers (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL07857029T PL2118490T3 (pl) | 2007-01-02 | 2007-12-21 | Maszyna z tłokiem wirującym |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007001021A DE102007001021B4 (de) | 2007-01-02 | 2007-01-02 | Kreiskolbenmaschine |
PCT/EP2007/011306 WO2008080574A1 (de) | 2007-01-02 | 2007-12-21 | Kreiskolbenmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2118490A1 EP2118490A1 (de) | 2009-11-18 |
EP2118490B1 true EP2118490B1 (de) | 2010-10-13 |
Family
ID=39433840
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07857029A Active EP2118490B1 (de) | 2007-01-02 | 2007-12-21 | Kreiskolbenmaschine |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8376725B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP2118490B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP5140681B2 (pt) |
KR (1) | KR101293702B1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN101622454B (pt) |
AT (1) | ATE484679T1 (pt) |
BR (1) | BRPI0720869B1 (pt) |
DE (3) | DE102007001021B4 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2353625T3 (pt) |
PL (1) | PL2118490T3 (pt) |
RU (1) | RU2426914C2 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2008080574A1 (pt) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102019112796A1 (de) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-11-19 | HR Flurfördergeräte GmbH | Kreiskolbenmaschine |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011003934A1 (de) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-08-16 | Elringklinger Ag | Dichtungselement für Kreiskolbenmaschine |
WO2012111014A2 (en) | 2011-02-19 | 2012-08-23 | Touche Medical Ltd. | Compact medical pump device |
RU2539602C1 (ru) * | 2013-10-01 | 2015-01-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Центр технического сотрудничества" при МГУ им. Н.Э. Баумана" | Рулевой привод поровота колеса |
US10718359B2 (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2020-07-21 | Quality Manufacturing Inc. | Devices and systems for producing rotational actuation |
WO2018098106A1 (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2018-05-31 | Quality Manufacturing Inc. | Piston linkage and axle drive assembly |
CN111810242A (zh) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-10-23 | 李海鹏 | 高压旋转活塞叶轮蒸汽动力机 |
DE102022128519A1 (de) | 2022-10-27 | 2024-05-02 | Heinz Raubacher | Reinwassergewinnungsanlage |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB262965A (en) | 1926-01-07 | 1926-12-23 | Edward Johnstone Roberts | Improvements in and relating to sun helmets or topees |
BE757880A (fr) | 1969-10-23 | 1971-04-22 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | Pompe a piston torique |
JPS5456007U (pt) * | 1978-09-27 | 1979-04-18 | ||
FR2500075A1 (fr) * | 1981-02-16 | 1982-08-20 | Pierre Pommier | Verin circulaire a huile ou moteur a eau |
JPS5951102A (ja) * | 1982-09-16 | 1984-03-24 | Yoshitaka Kuroki | ロ−タリ−ピストンエンジンの潤滑およびシ−リング機構 |
NL8400246A (nl) * | 1984-01-26 | 1985-08-16 | Jeichienus Adriaan Van Der Wer | Torusmotor/pomp. |
CN86209958U (zh) * | 1986-12-04 | 1987-10-31 | 徐声奎 | 旋转活塞式发动机 |
DD276122A1 (de) * | 1988-10-04 | 1990-02-14 | Rohr Und Kaltwalzwerk Karl Mar | Hydraulikmotor |
DE3900375A1 (de) | 1989-01-09 | 1989-07-27 | Georg Prof Dipl Ing Hauck | Schwingkolbenmotor |
DE9103452U1 (pt) * | 1991-03-20 | 1991-09-19 | Boehnlein, Horst, 6791 Altenkirchen, De | |
FR2674571B1 (fr) * | 1991-03-25 | 1993-06-18 | Beux Jean Pierre | Moteur rotatif a chambres toriques variables. |
GB2262965B (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1995-09-13 | Firooz Farrokhzad | Rotary piston internal combustion engine and compressor |
CN1564906A (zh) * | 2002-07-01 | 2005-01-12 | 方骏兴 | 轮步旋转活塞式发动机 |
CN2773352Y (zh) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-04-19 | 孙文雨 | 转子式活塞泵 |
-
2007
- 2007-01-02 DE DE102007001021A patent/DE102007001021B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-12-21 DE DE502007005384T patent/DE502007005384D1/de active Active
- 2007-12-21 DE DE202007018703U patent/DE202007018703U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2007-12-21 BR BRPI0720869A patent/BRPI0720869B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-12-21 RU RU2009129530/06A patent/RU2426914C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-12-21 JP JP2009544371A patent/JP5140681B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-12-21 ES ES07857029T patent/ES2353625T3/es active Active
- 2007-12-21 WO PCT/EP2007/011306 patent/WO2008080574A1/de active Application Filing
- 2007-12-21 PL PL07857029T patent/PL2118490T3/pl unknown
- 2007-12-21 US US12/448,717 patent/US8376725B2/en active Active
- 2007-12-21 AT AT07857029T patent/ATE484679T1/de active
- 2007-12-21 EP EP07857029A patent/EP2118490B1/de active Active
- 2007-12-21 KR KR1020097016186A patent/KR101293702B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-12-21 CN CN2007800519647A patent/CN101622454B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102019112796A1 (de) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-11-19 | HR Flurfördergeräte GmbH | Kreiskolbenmaschine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202007018703U1 (de) | 2009-02-26 |
DE502007005384D1 (de) | 2010-11-25 |
CN101622454A (zh) | 2010-01-06 |
CN101622454B (zh) | 2012-01-25 |
DE102007001021B4 (de) | 2010-11-18 |
JP5140681B2 (ja) | 2013-02-06 |
PL2118490T3 (pl) | 2011-04-29 |
EP2118490A1 (de) | 2009-11-18 |
RU2009129530A (ru) | 2011-02-10 |
RU2426914C2 (ru) | 2011-08-20 |
US20100071545A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 |
WO2008080574A1 (de) | 2008-07-10 |
ES2353625T3 (es) | 2011-03-03 |
DE102007001021A1 (de) | 2008-07-03 |
US8376725B2 (en) | 2013-02-19 |
BRPI0720869B1 (pt) | 2018-11-27 |
JP2010514983A (ja) | 2010-05-06 |
ATE484679T1 (de) | 2010-10-15 |
BRPI0720869A2 (pt) | 2014-03-04 |
KR20090106588A (ko) | 2009-10-09 |
KR101293702B1 (ko) | 2013-08-06 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20090803 |
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