EP2117281A2 - Hotplate with a hotplate field and method for controlling a cooking process - Google Patents
Hotplate with a hotplate field and method for controlling a cooking process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2117281A2 EP2117281A2 EP09006109A EP09006109A EP2117281A2 EP 2117281 A2 EP2117281 A2 EP 2117281A2 EP 09006109 A EP09006109 A EP 09006109A EP 09006109 A EP09006109 A EP 09006109A EP 2117281 A2 EP2117281 A2 EP 2117281A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cooking
- sensor unit
- cooking zone
- hob
- heat sensor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/06—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power
- H05B6/062—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power for cooking plates or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hob with a hob plate, in particular of glass ceramic with at least one cooking zone for abdovdes cookware, an electrical control for controlling the power of a arranged below the cooking zone heater, wherein a heat sensor unit is disposed in the center of the cooking zone below the hob plate and a method for controlling a cooking process on such a hob.
- Such a hob and method for controlling a cooking process is from the DE 10 2004 002 058 B3 known.
- the method described there is suitable for hobs with Strahlungssammlungkörpem and based on the exact measurement of the heat radiation of the cookware and the glass ceramic disc.
- the temperature at the bottom of the cookware is determined.
- the evaluation of the output signals of at least two heat sensor units as well as the comparison with previously defined stored reference values is necessary in order then to control the heating power of the heating device as a function of the output signals.
- the influence of the emissivity of the cookware tray as well as the degree of soiling of the glass ceramic disk on the measurement result when detecting the pot base temperature must also be taken into account. In order to be able to take this influence into account and to design a method for optimal control of the cooking process, several complex sensor arrangements are required.
- the invention thus raises the problem of designing an arrangement which is independent of the influence of the emission coefficient of the cooking utensil or the contamination of the glass ceramic pane and for detecting the temperature of the cooking utensil floor and a method for controlling an optimum cooking process with the aid of a simplified sensor arrangement.
- a heat sensor unit with only one thermopile is sufficient to detect the temperature of the bottom of the cookware.
- Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a hob according to the invention.
- the cooktop has a hob plate 1 designed as a glass ceramic plate, which has at least one cooking zone 2 for a cookware 3 to be placed on it.
- the cookware 3 is arranged by means of a heating device 4 arranged in the installed position of the hob below the hob plate 1 and designed as an induction heater. In the present embodiment, it is a hob with multiple cooking zones, of which only a single cooking zone 2 is shown and explained.
- a heat sensor unit 5 preferably at least one thermopile, arranged for non-contact temperature measurement of the temperature at the bottom 6 of the cookware 3.
- the power of the heater 4 is controlled or regulated depending on the output signals of the heat sensor unit 5 by means of the electric control.
- the heat sensor unit 5 is arranged in a receptacle 7 which is in heat-conducting contact with the underside of the hob plate 1.
- the receptacle 7 is pot-shaped and designed to be open in the direction of the underside of the hob plate 1, so that the heat radiation emanating from the bottom 6 of the cookware 3 can be detected.
- the receptacle 7 is formed with an integrated heater 8.
- the receptacle 7 forms with the heater 8 a heating block, which is heated to carry out the method according to the invention for detecting the temperature at the bottom 6 of the cookware 3 and the dependent control of the power of the induction heating (heater 4) to a defined temperature.
- the receptacle 7 may be formed in several parts.
- the heating block is heated to a desired temperature of z. B. 100 ° C heated.
- the heating block temperature is controlled either by a temperature sensor integrated in the thermopile or a separate temperature sensor in the heating block. Due to the very good heat-conducting contact of the receptacle 7 with the hob plate 1 and the glass ceramic pane is mitbebuildt in the cooking zone 2.
- the thermopile (heat sensor unit 5) is equipped with a filter that matches the transmission wavelength range of the glass-ceramic disk covers or overlaps. In this way, the heat radiation of the bottom 6 of the cookware 3 can reach the thermopile.
- thermopile can also be integrated in the receptacle 7, which is equipped with a filter which coincides with the non-transmissive wavelength range of the glass-ceramic disc.
- this Thermopile measures only the temperature on the underside of the glass ceramic pane.
- the induction heating is switched on, thus directly heating the underside of the bottom 6 of the cookware 3.
- the bottom 6 also heats the glass ceramic pane in the area of the cooking zone 2 on which the cookware 3 stands with.
- the power of the induction heating is regulated as a function of the output signal of the heat sensor unit 5 (thermopile).
- the output of the thermopile is equal to zero.
- a thermopile principally performs a difference measurement between the actual temperature and the temperature of the receiving surface by thermal radiation.
- the temperature of the bottom 6 can be controlled very accurately by the temperature of the heating block or the temperature of the thermopile itself.
- the prerequisite is that all elements of this system (thermopile, heating block, bottom of the cookware and glass ceramic disk) are exactly at the same temperature.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Induction Heating Cooking Devices (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Kochfeld mit einer Kochfeldplatte insbesondere aus Glaskeramik mit mindestens einer Kochzone für ein darauf abzustellendes Kochgeschirr, einer elektrischen Steuerung zur Steuerung der Leistung einer unterhalb der Kochzone angeordnete Heizeinrichtung, wobei im Zentrum der Kochzone unterhalb der Kochfeldplatte eine Wärmesensoreinheit angeordnet ist sowie ein Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Kochprozesses auf einem derartigen Kochfeld.The invention relates to a hob with a hob plate, in particular of glass ceramic with at least one cooking zone for abzustellendes cookware, an electrical control for controlling the power of a arranged below the cooking zone heater, wherein a heat sensor unit is disposed in the center of the cooking zone below the hob plate and a method for controlling a cooking process on such a hob.
Ein derartiges Kochfeld sowie Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Kochprozesses ist aus der
Der Erfindung stellt sich somit das Problem eine vom Einfluss des Emissionskoeffizienten des Kochgeschirrbodens bzw. der Verschmutzung der Glaskeramikscheibe unabhängige und einfach gestaltete Anordnung zur Erfassung der Temperatur des Kochgeschirrbodens sowie ein Verfahren zur Steuerung eines optimalen Kochprozesses mit Hilfe einer vereinfachten Sensoranordnung zu gestalten.The invention thus raises the problem of designing an arrangement which is independent of the influence of the emission coefficient of the cooking utensil or the contamination of the glass ceramic pane and for detecting the temperature of the cooking utensil floor and a method for controlling an optimum cooking process with the aid of a simplified sensor arrangement.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dieses Problem durch ein Kochfeld mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 sowie ein Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Kochprozesses mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 3 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus dem nachfolgenden Unteranspruch.According to the invention this problem is solved by a hob with the features of
Die mit der Erfindung erreichbaren Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, dass auf ein Verhältnispyrometer sowie eine Lampe zur Reflexionsmessung sowie die dazu erforderlichen Verfahrensschritte zur Auswertung der Werte verzichtet werden kann.The advantages that can be achieved with the invention are, in particular, that it is possible to dispense with a ratio pyrometer and a lamp for reflection measurement as well as the process steps required for evaluating the values.
Mit dem beschriebenen Verfahren wird der Einfluss des Emissionskoeffizienten des Topfbodens sowie der Einfluss des Verschmutzungsgrades der Glaskeramikscheibe eliminiert. In einem vorteilhaften Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist eine Wärmesensoreinheit mit nur einem Thermopile ausreichend, um die Temperatur des Bodens am Kochgeschirr zu erfassen.With the described method, the influence of the emission coefficient of the pot bottom and the influence of the degree of contamination of the glass ceramic disk is eliminated. In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, a heat sensor unit with only one thermopile is sufficient to detect the temperature of the bottom of the cookware.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung rein schematisch dargestellt und wird nachfolgend näher beschrieben. Es zeigt
Figur 1- ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Kochfelds in der Seitenansicht im Schnitt.
- FIG. 1
- an embodiment of a hob according to the invention in the side view in section.
Zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens wird der Heizblock auf eine Solltemperatur von z. B. 100°C aufgeheizt. Die Kontrolle der Heizblocktemperatur erfolgt entweder über einen im Thermopile integrierten Temperaturfühler oder einen separaten Temperaturfühler im Heizblock. Durch die sehr gut wärmeleitende Kontaktierung der Aufnahme 7 mit der Kochfeldplatte 1 wird auch die Glaskeramikscheibe im Bereich der Kochzone 2 mitbeheizt. Der Thermopile (Wärmesensoreinheit 5) ist mit einem Filter ausgestattet, das sich mit dem Transmissionswellenlängenbereich der Glaskeramikscheibe deckt bzw. überschneidet. Auf diese Weise kann die Wärmestrahlung des Bodens 6 des Kochgeschirrs 3 den Thermopile erreichen. Optional kann in der Aufnahme 7 auch ein zweiter Thermopile integriert sein, welches mit einem Filter ausgestattet ist, das sich mit dem nicht-transmittierenden Wellenlängenbereich der Glaskeramikscheibe deckt. Auf diese Weise misst dieser Thermopile nur die Temperatur auf der Unterseite der Glaskeramikscheibe.To carry out the method according to the invention, the heating block is heated to a desired temperature of z. B. 100 ° C heated. The heating block temperature is controlled either by a temperature sensor integrated in the thermopile or a separate temperature sensor in the heating block. Due to the very good heat-conducting contact of the
Wenn der Heizblock die definierte Temperatur erreicht hat, wird die Induktionsbeheizung eingeschaltet und somit direkt die Unterseite des Bodens 6 des Kochgeschirrs 3 erwärmt. Auch der Boden 6 heizt die Glaskeramikscheibe im Bereich der Kochzone 2 auf der das Kochgeschirr 3 steht mit auf. Die Leistung der Induktionsheizung wird in Abhängigkeit des Ausgangssignals der Wärmesensoreinheit 5 (Thermopile) geregelt. Für den Fall, dass die Temperatur des Heizblockes identisch ist mit der des Thermopiles sowie der der Glaskeramikscheibe und des Bodens 6 des Kochgeschirrs 3, ist das Ausgangssignal des Thermopiles gleich Null. Hier wird die Tatsache genutzt, dass ein Thermopile prinzipiell eine Differenzmessung zwischen Eigentemperatur und der Temperatur der Empfangsfläche durch Wärmestrahlung durchführt. Auf diese Weise kann die Temperatur des Bodens 6 sehr genau über die Temperatur des Heizblockes bzw. die Eigentemperatur des Thermopiles geregelt werden. Voraussetzung ist, dass alle Elemente dieses Systems (Thermopile, Heizblock, Boden am Kochgeschirr und Glaskeramikscheibe) exakt auf der gleichen Temperatur sind.When the heating block has reached the defined temperature, the induction heating is switched on, thus directly heating the underside of the
Claims (3)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Wärmesensoreinheit (5) in einer topfartig und in Richtung der Unterseite der Kochfeldplatte (1) offen ausgebildeten Aufnahme angeordnet ist, welche in wärmeleitenden Kontakt mit der Unterseite der Kochfeldplatte (1) steht und über eine integrierte Heizeinrichtung (4) beheizbar ausgebildet ist.Hob with a hob plate (1), in particular made of glass ceramic, with at least one cooking zone (2) for a cooking utensil (3) to be placed thereon, an electric control for controlling the power of a heating device (4) arranged below the cooking zone (2), wherein in the center of Cooking zone (2) below the cooktop plate (1) a heat sensor unit (5) is arranged,
characterized,
in that the heat sensor unit (5) is arranged in a receptacle open in the manner of a pot and in the direction of the underside of the hob plate (1), which is in heat-conducting contact with the underside of the hob plate (1) and can be heated via an integrated heating device (4).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Aufnahme mehrteilig ausgebildet ist.Hob with a hob plate (1) according to claim 2,
characterized,
that the receptacle is designed in several parts.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Wärmesensoreinheit (5) sowie eine mit der Unterseite der Kochzone (2) in wärmeleitenden Kontakt stehende Aufnahme mit integrierter Heizeinrichtung (4) für die Wärmesensoreinheit (5) in einem ersten Abschnitt des Verfahrens auf eine definierte Solltemperatur aufgeheizt werden und dass nach Erreichen dieser Solltemperatur die als Induktionsheizung ausgebildete Heizeinrichtung (4) zur Beheizung des Kochgeschirrs (3) eingeschaltet wird und das die Temperatur am Boden des Kochgeschirrs (3) im Wesentlichen der Solltemperatur entspricht, wenn das Ausgangssignal der Wärmesensoreinheit (5) gleich Null ist.Method for controlling a cooking process in a cooktop with a cooktop panel (1), in particular made of glass ceramic, with at least one cooking zone (2) for a cookware (3) to be placed thereon, which can be heated via the heating device (4) arranged below the cooking zone (2), with an electrical control for controlling the power of the heating device (4) and with a below the cooking zone (2) arranged heat sensor unit (5) over which the cooking utensil (3) downgoing heat flow is detected, wherein the power of the heating device (4 ) is controlled or regulated as a function of the output signals of the heat sensor unit (5) by means of the electrical control,
characterized,
in that the heat sensor unit (5) and a receptacle with integrated heat-conducting contact with the underside of the cooking zone (2) are heated to a defined setpoint temperature in a first section of the method and are heated to a defined setpoint temperature Set temperature designed as an induction heating heater (4) for heating the cookware (3) is turned on and the temperature at the bottom of the cookware (3) substantially corresponds to the desired temperature when the output of the heat sensor unit (5) is equal to zero.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008022387A DE102008022387A1 (en) | 2008-05-06 | 2008-05-06 | Hob with a cooktop panel and process to control a cooking process |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2117281A2 true EP2117281A2 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
EP2117281A3 EP2117281A3 (en) | 2009-12-09 |
EP2117281B1 EP2117281B1 (en) | 2010-08-18 |
Family
ID=40983561
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09006109A Not-in-force EP2117281B1 (en) | 2008-05-06 | 2009-05-05 | Hotplate with a hotplate field and method for controlling a cooking process |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2117281B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE478540T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102008022387A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2775791A1 (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-09-10 | Miele & Cie. KG | Cooking device |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012109204A1 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-03 | Miele & Cie. Kg | cooking system |
DE102019132486A1 (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-02 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Method for inductive heating of a medium by means of a small preparation device, small preparation device and system for carrying out the method |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004002058B3 (en) | 2004-01-15 | 2005-09-08 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Method for controlling a cooking process in a hob and hob for performing the method |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4110588A (en) * | 1976-08-23 | 1978-08-29 | Holz George E | Indirect induction apparatus for heating fluids |
GB2069299B (en) * | 1980-01-30 | 1983-06-22 | Riccar Co Ltd | Induction heating apparatus |
DE19856140A1 (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 2000-06-08 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Sensor-controlled cooktop with a sensor unit located below the cooktop |
JP4123085B2 (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2008-07-23 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Induction heating cooker |
JP4617676B2 (en) * | 2004-01-27 | 2011-01-26 | パナソニック株式会社 | Induction heating cooker |
ES2496970T3 (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2014-09-22 | Panasonic Corporation | Induction heating cooker |
-
2008
- 2008-05-06 DE DE102008022387A patent/DE102008022387A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-05-05 DE DE502009000064T patent/DE502009000064D1/en active Active
- 2009-05-05 EP EP09006109A patent/EP2117281B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-05-05 AT AT09006109T patent/ATE478540T1/en active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004002058B3 (en) | 2004-01-15 | 2005-09-08 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Method for controlling a cooking process in a hob and hob for performing the method |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2775791A1 (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-09-10 | Miele & Cie. KG | Cooking device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2117281A3 (en) | 2009-12-09 |
EP2117281B1 (en) | 2010-08-18 |
DE502009000064D1 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
DE102008022387A1 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
ATE478540T1 (en) | 2010-09-15 |
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