EP2107188A2 - Lock with a selector element - Google Patents
Lock with a selector element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2107188A2 EP2107188A2 EP09155725A EP09155725A EP2107188A2 EP 2107188 A2 EP2107188 A2 EP 2107188A2 EP 09155725 A EP09155725 A EP 09155725A EP 09155725 A EP09155725 A EP 09155725A EP 2107188 A2 EP2107188 A2 EP 2107188A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- selector
- stop
- selector element
- forend
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 206010013710 Drug interaction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0065—Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/005—Preventing accidental lock-out, e.g. by obstruction in the striker
Definitions
- the present invention is directed to a lock for a door, a window or the like, with a lock housing, in which a locking mechanism is received with a locking element and a driving element, which cooperates with a lock cylinder.
- the locking mechanism further comprises a selector element, which is movable between at least two selector positions for the conversion of the functional properties of the lock.
- Locks of this type have a lock housing to receive a locking mechanism, which according to the present invention, each mechanical element is understood as part of the locking mechanism. Consequently, the locking mechanism comprises at least one locking element, which can be understood as a door latch, as a door latch or as a door bolt.
- the locking element is formed with a mechanical connection to the driving element, which is rotatably received within the lock housing and which is designed for an operative connection with the lock cylinder. Consequently, the driver can be rotated by the rotation of a key which is inserted in the lock cylinder. The rotational movement of the driver element permits retraction of the latch member from a protruding position to a retracted position of the latch member into the lock housing to open the door or window made with the lock.
- locks are known in which a selector element is integrated.
- the selector element is intended to change the functional properties of the lock, whereby the operation of the movement of the selector element is carried out manually.
- the Lock housings are usually formed with a forend, and the selector element has an operating element which extends through the forend and is manually movable.
- the functional properties of the lock may relate to a determination of the door latch or door handle or it is possible to influence the behavior of the lock mechanism.
- the selector element is switchable between different selector positions, wherein at least two positions are provided, into which the selector element can engage.
- the patent FI 876 82 discloses a door lock with a lock housing, which is designed with a forend and a locking element.
- a driver element for operation with a key is provided as part of the locking mechanism, wherein force transmission means for a manual movement of the locking element from a protruding closing position to a retracted position are known.
- the lock housing on a selector element for the conversion of the functional properties of the castle.
- the lock is formed with a closing member which is movable only by the power transmitting means in conjunction with the operation by a key from a blocking position in which the movement of the selector element is prevented, and a release position in which the movement of the selector element is allowed is.
- the invention includes the technical teaching that the movement of the selector element is independent of the driver element executable, wherein release means are provided for interacting with the selector element, such that the release means must be activated before the selector element is displaceable between the selector positions.
- a mechanical locking system for blocking the selector element via the driver element is avoided.
- the selector element can be changed without an operation of the driver element, which means that a key for rotation of the lock cylinder is not necessary.
- the person who is provided to operate the selector element does not need a key for the lock, but this must activate the release means.
- the release agent must be activated in advance before the selector element is displaceable between the selector positions.
- the release means comprises a pin element as part of the locking mechanism, which is arranged in a cuff, which is the front side of the lock housing forms.
- the pin member protrudes from the forend and is manually movable between an engaged position and a release position.
- the pin element is designed for vertical impressions in the forend.
- the protruding position of the pin element forms the engagement position, and the selector element is not switchable between the Selektorpositionen.
- the forend extends in the mounted state along the vertical direction of the lock housing on the front side, wherein the selector element is movable parallel to the extension direction of the cuff. Consequently, the position of the selector element can only be changed when the door or the window is open. Otherwise, the pin element would not be reachable.
- the extension of the cuff is arranged in the vertical direction with respect to the vertical extent of the door leaf, and the selector element can be moved between an upper, a middle and, for example, a further lower position.
- a further embodiment of the present invention provides a pin element which is movably received in the selector element, wherein the direction of movement of the pin element is aligned perpendicular to the direction of movement of the selector element.
- the selector element is designed with a hole into which the pin element is inserted. The displacement of the pin element is guided through the hole in the selector element, so that the pin element is guided when it is pressed into the forend. Consequently, the face plate and the selector element are arranged close to and parallel to each other. If the selector position is to be changed, a person must manually push the pin element into the selector element, and must do so Switch selector element between positions while holding the pin member in the depressed position.
- the present invention is also embodied with a closing mechanism which has a stop element for blocking the movement of the selector element via a positive locking geometry.
- the positive engagement geometry includes stop bars and a hook shape disposed between the selector element and the stop element, the hook shape being adapted to engage the stop bars.
- Each stop button forms a specific selector position, and the number of selector positions corresponds to the number of stop pins into which the hook shape of the selector element can be inserted.
- the hook shape is designed as part of the selector element, while the stop bars are each formed as part of the stop element.
- the hook shape is designed as part of the stop element, while the stop bars are formed as part of the selector element.
- the stop bars and the hook shape can be designed as individual parts, wherein the hook shape and the stop bars are made in one piece with the selector element or with the stop element.
- the stop member is pivotally received by a pivot axis within the lock housing, the pin member having a pressure side disposed adjacent to the stop member.
- the pressure side of the pin member is disposed opposite from the side of the pin member which extends through the forend and to which it can be manually pressed. If that Pin element is pressed through the hole in the selector element, the pressure side pushes the stop member in the release position, while the stop member pivots about the pivot axis. Only when the pin element is pressed into the forend, the positive connection between the hook shape and the associated stop stamp is released and the selector element can be switched between the Selektorpositionen.
- the selector element is designed with at least one notch to cooperate with a detent element.
- the latching element is arranged in a stationary position within the lock housing and has a latching nose for engagement in the notches on the selector element.
- the selector element can only be moved in the direction of change between different selector positions. Consequently, the selector element forms a stationary part with respect to the direction of movement of the latching element, wherein the latching element and in particular the latching lug forms a movable part.
- the latching notches within the selector element are formed in a wave structure and the latching lug can slide along the wave structure.
- the latching effect is based on a spring-back effect of the latching element, wherein a preferred material of the latching element comprises a synthetic material such as a plastic.
- the wave structure comprises wave crests and wave troughs, the wave troughs corresponding to the assigned selector positions into which the selector element has to engage. Due to the spring-back effect of the latching lug, the latching lug can slide along the shaft structure and firmly locks the selector element in the assigned selector positions.
- the forend has a recess into which the pin element is inserted, wherein the recess has an elongate shape in the extension direction of the cuff.
- the pin element can be displaced along the elongated direction. Even if the pin member extends through the forend and is not pressed into the forend, it is received within the recess to allow closing of the door or window into which the lock is received, since the pin member does not cover the whole Castle stands out.
- selector element which cooperates with a mechanical arrangement or with an electrical arrangement.
- the selector element can be designed to block the door latch, the door handle or the lock cylinder.
- the lock may comprise an electrical arrangement, which may be designed as an electrical switching element, as an electrical actuator or as a sensor element for detecting the functional properties of the lock with respect to the switching state.
- the selector element may comprise mechanical-electrical interaction means.
- Another preferred embodiment of the present invention includes release means for interacting with the selector element, which are embodied as at least one electrical actuator that cooperates with the stop element to change over the engagement situation between the hook shape and the stop rules.
- the electric actuator may be operable by an external control unit to enable or disable manual operation of the selector element. Consequently, the electric actuator may act as an alternative to the pin member, and the switching of the selector element between the various selector positions may be carried out via a remote control unit.
- a central control unit may be adapted to control the release of the selector element changeover between its positions.
- FIG. 1 shows a plan view of the lock 1 according to the present invention.
- the lock 1 comprises a lock housing 2 with the top cover removed to show the lock mechanism is received within the lock housing 2.
- the locking mechanism has a locking element and a driver element 4, wherein the locking element (not shown) in the lock housing 2 by a turning of the driver element 4 is retractable.
- the locking mechanism comprises a selector element 5 which is displaceable between different selector positions A, B and C, wherein the selector element 5 is shown in its position A.
- the lock 1 may have different functional properties, which may relate to a blocking of the mechanical connection between the driver element 4 and the locking element, a blocking of the door latch, etc.
- the displacement of the selector element 5 can be effected by an activation of the release means, which comprises a pin element 6, which can be understood as part of the closing mechanism and which is arranged in a face plate 7, which forms the front side of the lock housing 2.
- the pin member 6 protrudes from the forend 7 and is manually movable between an engaged position and a release position, wherein the pin member 6 is manually pressed into the forend 7 vertically. Consequently, the pin member 6 is movably received within the selector element 5 via a hole, and the direction of movement of the pin member 6 is aligned perpendicular to the direction of movement of the selector element 5, which corresponds to the extension direction of the Stulpes 7.
- the pin element 6 is not pressed into the forend 7 and the selector element 5 is not displaceable between the selector positions A, B and C.
- the pin member 6 includes a pressure side 6a for abutting a stop member 8 which is pivotally received within the lock housing 2 via a pivot axis 10 and which pivots to the release position by manual pressure on the pin member 6.
- a spring element 13 biases the stop element 8 into an engagement position with the selector element 5.
- the engagement arrangement blocks the Movement of the selector element 5 via a form fit geometry.
- the interlocking geometry comprises a plurality of stop bars 8a and 8b, wherein more than two stop bars 8a, 8b may be provided.
- the selector element has a hook shape 5a, which is designed to engage in the stopper bosses 8a or alternatively 8b.
- the hook shape 5a is engaged with the stopper boss 8a, and the selector element 5 is set at the selector position A. Consequently, the selector position A can not be switched to the selector position B or C.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of the lock 1 according to the FIG. 1 shown, wherein the release means to enable the selector element 5 are activated.
- the pin member 6 is pressed into the forend 7, and the stopper member 8 is pivoted about the pivot axis 10 against the spring tension of the spring element 13 via the pressure side 6a.
- the selector element 5 is displaceable between the selector positions A, B and C, since the positive connection between the selector element 5 and the stop element 8 is not engaged.
- the hook shape 5a of the selector element 5 does not engage in one of the stopper bosses 8a or 8b of the stopper member 8.
- the release of the selector element 5 is made possible without a rotation of the driver element 4, since only the pin element 6 has to be pressed into the forend 7.
- the pin member 6 is designed as part of the release means and as an actuator for switching the selector position. As a result, only one hand is necessary to change the selector position without the use of a key to rotate the driver element 4.
- FIG. 3 shows the lock 1 with a selector element 5, which is arranged in the selector position B.
- the pin element 6 is pressed into the forend 7 and received within a recess 9, which forms an elongated shape within the Stulpes 7.
- the hook shape 5a is not with the stopper 8a or the stopper 8b engaged, and the selector element 5 is parallel to the extension direction of the Stulpes 7 movable.
- an electrical actuator 12 is shown in an exemplary manner that forms another release means and that is intended to cooperate with the stop member 8.
- the electric actuator 12 may be embodied as a lifting magnet having a connecting armature in order to form a connection between the stop element 8 and the electric actuator 12.
- the stop member 8 can be pivoted about the pivot axis 10, and the selector element 5 is released for switching the selector position A, B or C without pressing the pin member 6.
- the position of the electric actuator 12 within the lock housing 2 is shown by way of example only and may be positioned within the lock mechanism in any other manner.
- FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the lock 1, comprising a locking mechanism with a locking element 3, which is shown in a protruding position. Further, the hook shape 5a is shown on the selector element 5, which engages in the stopper 8b of the stop element 8. Furthermore, the pivot axis 10 is shown for pivotally receiving the stop element 8 within the lock housing 2. In addition, the parallel arrangement of the selector element 5 to the forend 7 is shown, wherein the direction of displacement of the selector element 5 is indicated by a double arrow. Furthermore, the driver element 4 is shown, which is rotatably received within the lock housing 2. In addition to a - not shown - door handle, the locking element 3 can be withdrawn by turning the driver element 4, which represents only an optional feature of the lock 1.
- the pressure side 6a of the pin member 6 is shown, wherein the pin member 6 within the Stulpes 7 is arranged.
- the locking member 3 can be moved to a retracted position, which can be fixed by a change of the selector position.
- FIG. 5 shows a further perspective view of the lock 1 with the lock housing 2, the forend 7 and the locking element 3 and the arrangement of the selector element 5.
- the selector element 5 is designed with at least one notch 5b, wherein the selector element 5 is made of a sheet metal material and the notches 5b within the selector element 5 are formed by a wave structure with wave crests and troughs.
- the notches 5b are arranged such that they interact with a detent element 11, which has a detent 11a for engagement in the notches 5b of the selector element 5.
- the locking element 11 is received within the lock mechanism in the lock housing 2 and fixed stationary.
- the locking lug 11a is arranged at the end of a spring projection, and designed for spring-back, when the selector element 5 switches its position and the locking lug 11a slides along the wave structure of the Selektorides 5. Due to the arrangement of the notches 5b for interaction with the detent 11a of the detent element 11, the selector element 5 is designed with selector positions A, B and C, which have a detent effect in their specific positions.
- the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, which is given by way of example only and within the Schutzumpfanges of the present invention, which is defined by the appended claims, can be changed. Consequently, the invention is also applicable to various embodiments of the lock 1, in particular concerning the execution of the locking element 3, the Carrier element 4 and the interaction between the release agent and the selector element. 5
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Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung richtet sich auf ein Schloss für eine Tür, ein Fenster oder dergleichen, mit einem Schlossgehäuse, in dem eine Schließmechanik mit einem Riegelelement und einem Mitnehmerelement aufgenommen ist, der mit einem Schließzylinder zusammenwirkt. Die Schließmechanik umfasst ferner ein Selektorelement, welches zwischen wenigstens zwei Selektorpositionen zur Umstellung der Funktionseigenschaften des Schlosses beweglich ist.The present invention is directed to a lock for a door, a window or the like, with a lock housing, in which a locking mechanism is received with a locking element and a driving element, which cooperates with a lock cylinder. The locking mechanism further comprises a selector element, which is movable between at least two selector positions for the conversion of the functional properties of the lock.
Schlösser dieser Art weisen ein Schlossgehäuse auf, um eine Schließmechanik aufzunehmen, wobei gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung jedes mechanische Element als Teil der Schließmechanik verstanden wird. Folglich umfasst die Schließmechanik wenigstens ein Riegelelement, das als Türfalle, als Türriegel oder als Türbolzen verstanden werden kann. Das Riegelelement ist mit einer mechanischen Verbindung zum Mitnehmerelement ausgebildet, das innerhalb des Schlossgehäuses drehbar aufgenommen ist und das für eine Wirkverbindung mit dem Schließzylinder ausgebildet ist. Folglich kann das Mitnehmerelement durch die Drehung eines Schlüssels, der im Schließzylinder eingesteckt ist, gedreht werden. Die Drehbewegung des Mitnehmerelementes ermöglicht ein Zurückziehen des Riegelelementes von einer hervorspringenden Position in eine zurückgezogene Position des Riegelelementes in das Schlossgehäuse, um die Tür oder das Fenster zu öffnen, das mit dem Schloss ausgeführt ist.Locks of this type have a lock housing to receive a locking mechanism, which according to the present invention, each mechanical element is understood as part of the locking mechanism. Consequently, the locking mechanism comprises at least one locking element, which can be understood as a door latch, as a door latch or as a door bolt. The locking element is formed with a mechanical connection to the driving element, which is rotatably received within the lock housing and which is designed for an operative connection with the lock cylinder. Consequently, the driver can be rotated by the rotation of a key which is inserted in the lock cylinder. The rotational movement of the driver element permits retraction of the latch member from a protruding position to a retracted position of the latch member into the lock housing to open the door or window made with the lock.
Darüber hinaus sind Schlösser bekannt, in denen ein Selektorelement integriert ist. Das Selektorelement ist dazu gedacht, die Funktionseigenschaften des Schlosses umzustellen, wobei die Bedienung der Bewegung des Selektorelementes manuell ausgeführt wird. Die Schlossgehäuse sind gewöhnlich mit einem Stulp ausgebildet, und das Selektorelement weist ein Bedienelement auf, das sich durch den Stulp hindurch erstreckt und von Hand bewegbar ist. Die Funktionseigenschaften des Schlosses können eine Feststellung der Türfalle oder der Türhandhabe betreffen oder es ist möglich, das Verhalten der Schließmechanik zu beeinflussen. Das Selektorelement ist zwischen verschiedenen Selektorpositionen schaltbar, wobei wenigstens zwei Positionen vorgesehen sind, in die das Selektorelement einrasten kann.In addition, locks are known in which a selector element is integrated. The selector element is intended to change the functional properties of the lock, whereby the operation of the movement of the selector element is carried out manually. The Lock housings are usually formed with a forend, and the selector element has an operating element which extends through the forend and is manually movable. The functional properties of the lock may relate to a determination of the door latch or door handle or it is possible to influence the behavior of the lock mechanism. The selector element is switchable between different selector positions, wherein at least two positions are provided, into which the selector element can engage.
Die Patentschrift
Es ist daher die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein Schloss mit einer Schließmechanik bereitzustellen, das ein Selektorelement aufweist, das einfach bedient werden kann und eine Sicherheitsfreigabeanordnung aufweist, um eine selbsttätige Umstellung der Selektorposition zu verhindern.It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a lock with a locking mechanism which has a selector element which can be easily operated and has a safety release arrangement to prevent an automatic changeover of the selector position.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Schloss mit einem Selektorelement gemäß der Lehre des Anspruches 1 der vorliegenden Erfindung gelöst. Ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der vorliegenden Erfindung ist durch die Unteransprüche angegeben.This object is achieved by a lock with a selector element according to the teaching of
Die Erfindung schließt die technische Lehre ein, dass die Bewegung des Selektorelementes unabhängig vom Mitnehmerelement ausführbar ist, wobei Freigabemittel zur Wechselwirkung mit dem Selektorelement vorgesehen sind, derart, dass die Freigabemittel aktiviert werden müssen, bevor das Selektorelement zwischen den Selektorpositionen verschiebbar ist.The invention includes the technical teaching that the movement of the selector element is independent of the driver element executable, wherein release means are provided for interacting with the selector element, such that the release means must be activated before the selector element is displaceable between the selector positions.
Gemäß der Erfindung wird ein mechanisches Blockiersystem zur Blockierung des Selektorelementes über das Mitnehmerelement vermieden. Das Selektorelement kann ohne eine Bedienung des Mitnehmerelementes umgestellt werden, dass bedeutet, dass ein Schlüssel zur Drehung des Schließzylinders nicht notwendig ist. Die Person, die zur Bedienung des Selektorelementes vorgesehen ist, benötigt keinen Schlüssel für das Schloss, diese muss jedoch das Freigabemittel aktivieren. Das Freigabemittel muss vorher aktiviert werden, bevor das Selektorelement zwischen den Selektorpositionen verschiebbar ist.According to the invention, a mechanical locking system for blocking the selector element via the driver element is avoided. The selector element can be changed without an operation of the driver element, which means that a key for rotation of the lock cylinder is not necessary. The person who is provided to operate the selector element does not need a key for the lock, but this must activate the release means. The release agent must be activated in advance before the selector element is displaceable between the selector positions.
Gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist das Freigabemittel ein Stiftelement als Teil der Schließmechanik auf, das in einem Stulp angeordnet ist, der die Vorderseite des Schlossgehäuses bildet. Das Stiftelement ragt aus dem Stulp heraus und ist manuell zwischen einer Eingriffsposition und einer Freigabeposition beweglich. Das Stiftelement ist zum senkrechten Eindrücken in den Stulp ausgebildet. Die hervorstehende Position des Stiftelementes bildet die Eingriffsposition, und das Selektorelement ist nicht zwischen den Selektorpositionen schaltbar. Wenn das Stiftelement senkrecht in den Stulp gedrückt wird, wird die Freigabeposition erreicht und das Selektorelement kann zwischen den Selektorpositionen umgestellt werden.According to a first embodiment of the invention, the release means comprises a pin element as part of the locking mechanism, which is arranged in a cuff, which is the front side of the lock housing forms. The pin member protrudes from the forend and is manually movable between an engaged position and a release position. The pin element is designed for vertical impressions in the forend. The protruding position of the pin element forms the engagement position, and the selector element is not switchable between the Selektorpositionen. When the pin member is pushed vertically into the forend, the release position is reached and the selector member can be switched between the selector positions.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform erstreckt sich der Stulp im montierten Zustand entlang der vertikalen Richtung des Schlossgehäuses auf der Vorderseite, wobei das Selektorelement parallel zur Erstreckungsrichtung des Stulpes beweglich ist. Folglich kann die Position des Selektorelementes nur dann umgestellt werden, wenn die Tür oder das Fenster geöffnet ist. Anderenfalls wäre das Stiftelement nicht erreichbar. Gewöhnlich ist die Erstreckung des Stulpes in vertikaler Richtung bezogen auf die vertikale Erstreckung des Türblattes angeordnet, und das Selektorelement ist zwischen einer oberen, einer mittleren und beispielsweise einer weiteren unteren Position umstellbar.According to a preferred embodiment, the forend extends in the mounted state along the vertical direction of the lock housing on the front side, wherein the selector element is movable parallel to the extension direction of the cuff. Consequently, the position of the selector element can only be changed when the door or the window is open. Otherwise, the pin element would not be reachable. Usually, the extension of the cuff is arranged in the vertical direction with respect to the vertical extent of the door leaf, and the selector element can be moved between an upper, a middle and, for example, a further lower position.
Eine weitere Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung sieht ein Stiftelement vor, das im Selektorelement beweglich aufgenommen ist, wobei die Bewegungsrichtung des Stiftelementes senkrecht zur Bewegungsrichtung des Selektorelementes ausgerichtet ist. Das Selektorelement ist mit einem Loch ausgeführt, in das das Stiftelement eingebracht ist. Die Verschiebung des Stiftelementes ist durch das Loch im Selektorelement geführt, so dass das Stiftelement geführt ist, wenn dieses in den Stulp eingedrückt wird. Folglich sind der Stulp und das Selektorelement nahe und parallel zueinander angeordnet. Wenn die Selektorposition umgestellt werden soll, muss eine Person das Stiftelement manuell in das Selektorelement eindrücken, und muss das Selektorelement zwischen den Positionen umstellen, während das Stiftelement in der eingedrückten Position festgehalten wird.A further embodiment of the present invention provides a pin element which is movably received in the selector element, wherein the direction of movement of the pin element is aligned perpendicular to the direction of movement of the selector element. The selector element is designed with a hole into which the pin element is inserted. The displacement of the pin element is guided through the hole in the selector element, so that the pin element is guided when it is pressed into the forend. Consequently, the face plate and the selector element are arranged close to and parallel to each other. If the selector position is to be changed, a person must manually push the pin element into the selector element, and must do so Switch selector element between positions while holding the pin member in the depressed position.
Die vorliegende Erfindung ist ebenfalls mit einer SchlieĂźmechanik ausgefĂĽhrt, welche ein Stoppelement zum Blockieren der Bewegung des Selektorelementes ĂĽber eine Formschlussgeometrie aufweist. Die Formschlussgeometrie umfasst Stopprasten und eine Hakenform, die zwischen dem Selektorelement und dem Stoppelement angeordnet sind, wobei die Hakenform zum Eingriff in die Stopprasten ausgefĂĽhrt ist.The present invention is also embodied with a closing mechanism which has a stop element for blocking the movement of the selector element via a positive locking geometry. The positive engagement geometry includes stop bars and a hook shape disposed between the selector element and the stop element, the hook shape being adapted to engage the stop bars.
Der Formschluss zwischen dem Stoppelement und dem Selektorelement unterbindet die Verschiebung des Selektorelementes, wenn die Hakenform in die Stopprasten einrastet. Jede Stoppraste bildet eine bestimmte Selektorposition, und die Anzahl der Selektorpositionen entspricht der Anzahl der Stopprasten, in die die Hakenform des Selektorelementes eingebracht werden kann.The positive connection between the stop element and the selector element prevents the displacement of the selector element when the hook shape engages in the stop bars. Each stop button forms a specific selector position, and the number of selector positions corresponds to the number of stop pins into which the hook shape of the selector element can be inserted.
Gemäß einer ersten Anordnung ist die Hakenform als Teil des Selektorelementes ausgeführt, während die Stopprasten jeweils als Teil des Stoppelementes ausgebildet sind. Gemäß einer zweiten Anordnung ist die Hakenform als Teil des Stoppelementes ausgeführt, während die Stopprasten als Teil des Selektorelementes ausgebildet sind. Die Stopprasten und die Hakenform können als Einzelteile ausgeführt sein, wobei die Hakenform sowie die Stopprasten mit dem Selektorelement bzw. mit dem Stoppelement einteilig ausgeführt sind.According to a first arrangement, the hook shape is designed as part of the selector element, while the stop bars are each formed as part of the stop element. According to a second arrangement, the hook shape is designed as part of the stop element, while the stop bars are formed as part of the selector element. The stop bars and the hook shape can be designed as individual parts, wherein the hook shape and the stop bars are made in one piece with the selector element or with the stop element.
Das Stoppelement ist durch eine Schwenkachse innerhalb des Schlossgehäuses schwenkbar aufgenommen, wobei das Stiftelement eine Druckseite aufweist, die angrenzend an das Stoppelement angeordnet ist. Die Druckseite des Stiftelementes ist gegenüberliegend von der Seite des Stiftelementes angeordnet, die sich durch den Stulp hindurch erstreckt, und auf das manuell gedrückt werden kann. Wenn das Stiftelement durch das Loch im Selektorelement gedrückt wird, drückt die Druckseite das Stoppelement in die Freigabeposition, während das Stoppelement um die Schwenkachse schwenkt. Nur wenn das Stiftelement in den Stulp eingedrückt ist, wird der Formschluss zwischen der Hakenform und der zugeordneten Stoppraste gelöst und das Selektorelement kann zwischen den Selektorpositionen umgestellt werden.The stop member is pivotally received by a pivot axis within the lock housing, the pin member having a pressure side disposed adjacent to the stop member. The pressure side of the pin member is disposed opposite from the side of the pin member which extends through the forend and to which it can be manually pressed. If that Pin element is pressed through the hole in the selector element, the pressure side pushes the stop member in the release position, while the stop member pivots about the pivot axis. Only when the pin element is pressed into the forend, the positive connection between the hook shape and the associated stop stamp is released and the selector element can be switched between the Selektorpositionen.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist das Selektorelement mit wenigstens einer Rastkerbe ausgeführt, um mit einem Rastelement zusammenzuwirken. Das Rastelement ist in einer stationären Position innerhalb des Schlossgehäuses angeordnet und weist eine Rastnase zum Eingriff in die Rastkerben des Selektorelementes auf. Das Selektorelement kann nur in Umstellrichtung zwischen verschiedenen Selektorpositionen bewegt werden. Folglich bildet das Selektorelement einen unbeweglichen Teil in Bezug auf die Bewegungsrichtung des Rastelementes, wobei das Rastelement und insbesondere die Rastnase einen beweglichen Teil bildet. Die Rastkerben innerhalb des Selektorelementes sind in einer Wellenstruktur ausgebildet und die Rastnase kann entlang der Wellenstruktur abgleiten. Der Rasteffekt basiert auf einem Rückfedereffekt des Rastelementes, wobei ein bevorzugtes Material des Rastelementes ein synthetisches Material wie einen Kunststoff aufweist. Die Wellenstruktur umfasst Wellenberge und Wellentäler, wobei die Wellentäler den zugeordneten Selektorpositionen entsprechen, in die das Selektorelement einrasten muss. Aufgrund des Rückfedereffektes der Rastnase kann die Rastnase entlang der Wellenstruktur abgleiten und rastet das Selektorelement in den zugeordneten Selektorpositionen fest.According to a preferred embodiment, the selector element is designed with at least one notch to cooperate with a detent element. The latching element is arranged in a stationary position within the lock housing and has a latching nose for engagement in the notches on the selector element. The selector element can only be moved in the direction of change between different selector positions. Consequently, the selector element forms a stationary part with respect to the direction of movement of the latching element, wherein the latching element and in particular the latching lug forms a movable part. The latching notches within the selector element are formed in a wave structure and the latching lug can slide along the wave structure. The latching effect is based on a spring-back effect of the latching element, wherein a preferred material of the latching element comprises a synthetic material such as a plastic. The wave structure comprises wave crests and wave troughs, the wave troughs corresponding to the assigned selector positions into which the selector element has to engage. Due to the spring-back effect of the latching lug, the latching lug can slide along the shaft structure and firmly locks the selector element in the assigned selector positions.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform weist der Stulp eine Vertiefung auf, in die das Stiftelement eingebracht ist, wobei die Vertiefung eine längliche Form in der Erstreckungsrichtung des Stulpes aufweist.According to a further embodiment, the forend has a recess into which the pin element is inserted, wherein the recess has an elongate shape in the extension direction of the cuff.
Innerhalb der Vertiefung kann das Stiftelement entlang der länglichen Richtung verschoben werden. Auch wenn sich das Stiftelement durch den Stulp hindurch erstreckt und nicht in den Stulp hineingedrückt ist, ist dieses innerhalb der Vertiefung aufgenommen, um ein Schließen der Tür oder des Fensters zu ermöglichen, in das das Schloss aufgenommen ist, da das Stiftelement nicht aus dem gesamten Schloss herausragt.Within the recess, the pin element can be displaced along the elongated direction. Even if the pin member extends through the forend and is not pressed into the forend, it is received within the recess to allow closing of the door or window into which the lock is received, since the pin member does not cover the whole Castle stands out.
Eine weitere AusfĂĽhrungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung sieht ein Selektorelement vor, das mit einer mechanischen Anordnung oder mit einer elektrischen Anordnung zusammenwirkt. Das Selektorelement kann zur Sperrung der TĂĽrfalle, der TĂĽrhandhabe oder des SchlieĂźzylinders ausgefĂĽhrt sein. Ferner kann das Schloss eine elektrische Anordnung umfassen, die als elektrisches Schaltelement, als elektrischer Aktuator oder als Sensorelement zur Erkennung der Funktionseigenschaften des Schlosses betreffend den Schaltzustand ausgefĂĽhrt sein. Folglich kann das Selektorelement mechanisch-elektrische Wechselwirkungsmittel umfassen.Another embodiment of the present invention provides a selector element which cooperates with a mechanical arrangement or with an electrical arrangement. The selector element can be designed to block the door latch, the door handle or the lock cylinder. Furthermore, the lock may comprise an electrical arrangement, which may be designed as an electrical switching element, as an electrical actuator or as a sensor element for detecting the functional properties of the lock with respect to the switching state. Thus, the selector element may comprise mechanical-electrical interaction means.
Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung umfasst Freigabemittel zur Wechselwirkung mit dem Selektorelement, die als wenigstens ein elektrischer Aktuator ausgeführt sind, der mit dem Stoppelement zusammenwirkt, um die Eingriffsituation zwischen der Hakenform und den Stopprasten umzustellen. Der elektrische Aktuator kann durch eine externe Steuereinheit bedienbar sein, um eine manuelle Bedienung des Selektorelementes zu ermöglichen oder zu unterbinden. Folglich kann der elektrische Aktuator als Alternative zum Stiftelement wirken, und die Umschaltung des Selektorelementes zwischen den veschiedenen Selektorpositionen kann über eine entfernt gelegene Steuereinheit ausgeführt werden. In Gebäuden mit einer großen Anzahl verschiedener Türen mit zugeordneten Türschlössern kann eine zentrale Steuereinheit dazu ausgeführt sein, die Freigabe der Umstellung des Selektorelementes zwischen seinen Positionen zu steuern.Another preferred embodiment of the present invention includes release means for interacting with the selector element, which are embodied as at least one electrical actuator that cooperates with the stop element to change over the engagement situation between the hook shape and the stop rules. The electric actuator may be operable by an external control unit to enable or disable manual operation of the selector element. Consequently, the electric actuator may act as an alternative to the pin member, and the switching of the selector element between the various selector positions may be carried out via a remote control unit. In buildings with a large number of different doors with associated door locks, a central control unit may be adapted to control the release of the selector element changeover between its positions.
Weitere Einzelheiten, Merkmale und Vorteile des Gegenstandes der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen und der folgenden Beschreibung der zugehörigen Figuren offenbart, welche bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung in einer beispielhaften Weise zeigen, die in Verbindung mit den anhängigen Figuren beschrieben werden, in denen :
- Fig. 1
- ein AusfĂĽhrungsbeispiel der vorliegenden Erfindung mit einem Selektorelement und einem Freigabemittel zeigt, das zur Wechselwirkung mit dem Selektorelement angeordnet ist, wobei das Selektorelement durch das Freigabmittel blockiert ist;
- Fig. 2
- ein Schloss gemäß
zeigt, wobei die Freigabemittel aktiviert sind, um die Positionen des Selektorelementes umzustellen, das in der Selektorposition A gezeigt ist;Figur 1 - Fig. 3
- ein Schloss gemäß des Ausführungsbeispiels aus
Figur 1 und2 zeigt, wobei die Freigabemittel aktiviert sind und das Selektorelement in der Position B gezeigt ist; - Fig. 4
- eine perspektivische Ansicht des Schlosses gemäß der Erfindung zeigt, wobei die Wechselwirkung zwischen dem Selektorelement und dem Stoppelement gezeigt ist und
- Fig. 5
- eine weitere perspektivische Ansicht des Schlosses mit einer SchlieĂźmechanik zeigt, die ein Rastelement aufweist, das mit dem Selektorelement in Wechselwirkung steht.
- Fig. 1
- an embodiment of the present invention having a selector element and a release means arranged to interact with the selector element, wherein the selector element is blocked by the release means;
- Fig. 2
- a castle according to
FIG. 1 with the release means activated to change over the positions of the selector element shown in the selector position A; - Fig. 3
- a lock according to the embodiment
FIG. 1 and2 shows, wherein the release means are activated and the selector element is shown in the position B; - Fig. 4
- shows a perspective view of the lock according to the invention, wherein the interaction between the selector element and the stop element is shown and
- Fig. 5
- shows a further perspective view of the lock with a locking mechanism having a locking element which interacts with the selector element.
Die Verschiebung des Selektorelementes 5 kann durch eine Aktivierung des Freigabemittels erfolgen, das ein Stiftelement 6 umfasst, welches als Teil der Schließmechanik verstanden werden kann und das in einem Stulp 7 angeordnet ist, der die Vorderseite des Schlossgehäuses 2 bildet. Das Stiftelement 6 ragt aus dem Stulp 7 heraus und ist manuell zwischen einer Eingriffsposition und einer Freigabeposition bewegbar, wobei das Stiftelement 6 von Hand senkrecht in den Stulp 7 eindrückbar ist. Folglich ist das Stiftelement 6 innerhalb des Selektorelementes 5 über ein Loch beweglich aufgenommen, und die Bewegungsrichtung des Stiftelementes 6 ist senkrecht zur Bewegungsrichtung des Selektorelementes 5 ausgerichtet, die der Erstreckungsrichtung des Stulpes 7 entspricht. In der Abbildung ist das Stiftelement 6 nicht in den Stulp 7 hineingedrückt und das Selektorelement 5 ist zwischen den Selektorpositionen A, B und C nicht verschiebbar. Das Stiftelement 6 umfasst eine Druckseite 6a, um an ein Stoppelement 8 anzustoßen, das über eine Schwenkachse 10 schwenkbar innerhalb des Schlossgehäuses 2 aufgenommen ist und das durch einen manuellen Druck auf das Stiftelement 6 in die Freigabeposition schwenkt. Ein Federelement 13 spannt das Stoppelement 8 in eine Eingriffsposition mit dem Selektorelement 5 vor. Die Eingriffsanordnung blockiert die Bewegung des Selektorelementes 5 über eine Formschlussgeometrie. Die Formschlussgeometrie umfasst mehrere Stopprasten 8a und 8b, wobei mehr als zwei Stopprasten 8a, 8b vorgesehen sein können. Das Selektorelement weist eine Hakenform 5a auf, die zum Eingriff in die Stopprasten 8a oder alternativ 8b ausgebildet ist. In der Abbildung ist die Hakenform 5a in die Stoppraste 8a eingerastet, und das Selektorelement 5 ist in der Selektorposition A festgesetzt. Folglich kann die Selektorposition A nicht in die Selektorposition B oder C umgeschaltet werden.The displacement of the
In
Gemäß der
Die vorliegende Erfindung ist nicht auf das obenstehend beschriebene Ausführungsbeispiel begrenzt, dass lediglich beispielhaft wiedergegeben ist und innerhalb des Schutzumpfanges der vorliegenden Erfindung, der durch die anhängigen Patentansprüche bestimmt ist, verändert werden kann. Folglich ist die Erfindung ebenfalls auf verschiedene Ausführungsbeispiele des Schlosses 1 anwendbar, insbesondere betreffend die Ausführung des Riegelelementes 3, des Mitnehmerelementes 4 und der Wechselwirkung zwischen dem Freigabemittel und dem Selektorelement 5.The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, which is given by way of example only and within the Schutzumpfanges of the present invention, which is defined by the appended claims, can be changed. Consequently, the invention is also applicable to various embodiments of the
- 11
- Schlosslock
- 22
- Schlossgehäuselock housing
- 33
- Riegelelementlocking element
- 44
- Mitnehmerelementdogging
- 55
- Selektorelementselector element
- 5a5a
- Hakenformhook shape
- 5b5b
- Rastkerbenotch
- 66
- Stiftelementpin element
- 6a6a
- Druckseitepressure side
- 77
- Stulpstulp
- 88th
- Stoppelementstop element
- 8a8a
- Stopprastestop notch
- 8b8b
- Stopprastestop notch
- 99
- Vertiefungdeepening
- 1010
- Schwenkachseswivel axis
- 1111
- Rastelementlocking element
- 11a11a
- Rastnaselocking lug
- 1212
- elektrischer Aktuatorelectrical actuator
- 1313
- Federelementspring element
- AA
- erste Selektorpostionfirst selector position
- BB
- zweite Selektorpositionsecond selector position
- CC
- dritte Selektorpositionthird selector position
Claims (14)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Verschiebung des Selektorelementes (5) unabhängig von dem Mitnehmerelement (4) ausführbar ist, wobei Freigabemittel zur Wechselwirkung mit dem Selektorelement (5) vorgesehen sind, derart, dass die Freigabemittel aktiviert werden müssen, bevor das Selektorelement (5) zwischen den Selektorpositionen (A, B, C) verschiebbar ist.Lock (1) for a door, a window or the like, having a lock housing (2) in which a locking mechanism is received with a locking element (3) and a driver element (4) for interaction with a lock cylinder, further comprising a selector element (5 ), which is movable between at least two selector positions (A, B, C) for the conversion of the functional properties of the lock (1),
characterized,
in that the displacement of the selector element (5) can be carried out independently of the driver element (4), wherein release means are provided for interaction with the selector element (5), such that the release means must be activated before the selector element (5) is moved between the selector positions ( A, B, C) is displaceable.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008016701A DE102008016701B4 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2008-03-31 | Lock with a selector element |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2107188A2 true EP2107188A2 (en) | 2009-10-07 |
EP2107188A3 EP2107188A3 (en) | 2010-12-01 |
EP2107188B1 EP2107188B1 (en) | 2013-08-21 |
EP2107188B2 EP2107188B2 (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=40785608
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP09155725.6A Active EP2107188B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-03-20 | Lock with a selector element |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2107188B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101550785B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008016701B4 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2107188T4 (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI87682B (en) | 1991-06-19 | 1992-10-30 | Abloy Security Ltd Oy | DOERRLAOS |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI76620C (en) * | 1981-03-25 | 1988-11-10 | Waertsilae Oy Ab | FLERFUNKTIONSLAOS. |
FI82287C (en) †| 1987-04-13 | 1991-02-11 | Waertsilae Oy Ab | DOERRLAOS. |
DE8909119U1 (en) †| 1989-07-27 | 1989-09-28 | BKS GmbH, 5620 Velbert | Mortise lock with latch locking |
EP0793761B1 (en) * | 1994-09-17 | 1999-12-15 | Helmut KĂ–STER | Stepped lamella for guiding light radiation |
DE19822951B4 (en) †| 1998-05-22 | 2008-04-17 | Ceslocks Gmbh | Lock with trap and auxiliary trap |
ATE381658T1 (en) * | 1999-06-26 | 2008-01-15 | Helmut Koester | INTERGETABLE BLINDS |
FI110334B (en) †| 2001-01-24 | 2002-12-31 | Abloy Oy | Solenoid device for controlling the handle function of a door lock |
FI115479B (en) †| 2003-10-30 | 2005-05-13 | Abloy Oy | Door lock with controllable pressure function |
WO2006039751A1 (en) †| 2004-10-11 | 2006-04-20 | Nova Hardware Pty Ltd | A mortice lock |
DE102007038648A1 (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2009-02-19 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Locks |
CN201155287Y (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2008-11-26 | 曹露馨 | Mobile louvre window |
-
2008
- 2008-03-31 DE DE102008016701A patent/DE102008016701B4/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-03-20 DK DK09155725.6T patent/DK2107188T4/en active
- 2009-03-20 EP EP09155725.6A patent/EP2107188B2/en active Active
- 2009-03-30 CN CN200910131419XA patent/CN101550785B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI87682B (en) | 1991-06-19 | 1992-10-30 | Abloy Security Ltd Oy | DOERRLAOS |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101550785B (en) | 2013-08-14 |
EP2107188B1 (en) | 2013-08-21 |
CN101550785A (en) | 2009-10-07 |
EP2107188B2 (en) | 2017-01-11 |
DE102008016701B4 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
EP2107188A3 (en) | 2010-12-01 |
DK2107188T4 (en) | 2017-07-31 |
DK2107188T3 (en) | 2013-10-28 |
DE102008016701A1 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
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