EP2104439A2 - Casque perfectionne comportant une sous coque sur laquelle est fixee la coque externe - Google Patents
Casque perfectionne comportant une sous coque sur laquelle est fixee la coque externeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2104439A2 EP2104439A2 EP07871845A EP07871845A EP2104439A2 EP 2104439 A2 EP2104439 A2 EP 2104439A2 EP 07871845 A EP07871845 A EP 07871845A EP 07871845 A EP07871845 A EP 07871845A EP 2104439 A2 EP2104439 A2 EP 2104439A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- protective helmet
- underbody
- sub
- outer shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/06—Impact-absorbing shells, e.g. of crash helmets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/32—Collapsible helmets; Helmets made of separable parts ; Helmets with movable parts, e.g. adjustable
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a protective helmet, and more specifically to a helmet which is constituted by a sub-shell retaining at least the outer shell and advantageously the chinstrap, the headband and the cap.
- Protective helmets have been used for a very long time in various fields, either professionally, as is the case for the military, pilots of aircraft or helicopters, gendarmes or firefighters, or in a civil capacity or private, as is the case for users of motorcycles, rally cars or racing, or construction site employees.
- helmets of the prior art are generally formed of a more or less rigid outer shell and an internal lining intended to allow the introduction of the helmet and to promote the comfort of the user, and further include a chinstrap restraint.
- the object of the invention is then to provide a particularly simple, reliable helmet construction, which does not require special tools for mounting it.
- the protective helmet of the invention comprises a main outer shell of longitudinal plane of symmetry, a headband and a chinstrap, and is characterized in that said helmet comprises a sub shell on which is fixed the hull main external.
- the under-shell is in the form of a broad, substantially circular strip of plastic material constituted by a peripheral wall, while the main outer shell is removably attached to the underbody by means of removable connections.
- connection means are constituted by at least three connection points, namely first integral means of the sub-shell for cooperating with second means integral with the main outer shell.
- the main outer shell is advantageously fixed to the underbody at four points, namely a rear point, a front point, two side points, a left side point and a right side point, while the rear point of attachment and the point before fixing are made by a projection cooperating with a hollow.
- the underbody comprises a rear recessing cup intended to cooperate with a rear projection of corresponding dimension projecting towards the inside of the main outer shell, at the level of the lower rear wall portion, as well as a front recess housing for cooperating with a corresponding corresponding front protrusion projecting inwardly of the main outer shell, at the upper front wall portion, at the front zone of the shell, while there is provided an elastic tongue which after engagement of said projection returns to its initial position to ensure locking.
- the sub-shell furthermore comprises, on each side, a fixing hole, in each of which is engaged a respective detachable fixing projection, the locking of which is ensured by a locking pin.
- each of the attachment projections are independent parts, which are for example from side attachment parts for example to fix a breathing mask, or a lighting lamp, see a swivel face screen.
- the underbody also holds the chin strap, and the peripheral wall of the underbody comprises for this purpose a set of holes for the passage of the straps of the chin strap, and also ensures the retention of the chin strap.
- the cap which is fixed on the under shell by clipping, to form an internal subassembly.
- Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the helmet according to the invention.
- Figure 2 is a view of the internal subassembly, under shell / cap.
- Figure 3 is a bottom view of the hull
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the helmet along the vertical plane of general symmetry
- the protective helmet represented by way of example in FIG. 1 with the general reference (1) is for example a fireman's helmet (but could be a helmet of a completely different kind, such as for example a military helmet, cyclist, motorcyclist or other) which has a longitudinal plane of general symmetry (P) which comprises in known manner a main outer shell (2) and a chinstrap (12) ensuring the maintenance of the helmet on the head of the user.
- the helmet comprises in known manner a cap (13) and a headband (14), and may also include a pivoting face shield (15).
- the main outer shell (2) consists of a substantially spherical wall of general vertical plane of symmetry (P) which is advantageously made of a composite material of the type comprising, for example, a stack of layers of reinforcing fibers, impregnated and bonded together by a resin matrix.
- the fibers may be glass, aramid, nylon, polyethylene or carbon fibers, while the matrix may be a thermosetting or thermoplastic resin.
- the hull could be in any other material such as, for example, made by injection of a plastic material, and preferably a filled plastic material.
- the main outer shell (2) comprises several wall portions, as shown in Figure 1, namely an upper wall front portion (3) extended rearwardly by an upper rear wall portion (4), itself extended downwards by a lower rear wall portion (5), and further comprises two sidewall portions (6a, 6b).
- the upper front portion (3) corresponds to the area occupied by the user's forehead and is limited by the upper edge (7) of the facial opening (8) which, in turn, is limited laterally by two side edges. (9a, 9b).
- the upper front wall portion (3) corresponds to the area occupied by the cranial box of the user, while the lower rear wall portion (5) corresponds to the area occupied by the neck of the user.
- the lateral wall portions (7a, 7b) correspond to the areas occupied by the user's ears and are limited forwardly by the corresponding lateral border (9) of the facial opening (8) and downwards by the lower border (10).
- the protective helmet (1) comprises means for maintaining the main hull (2) constituted by an underbody (11).
- this under shell (11) ensures the retention of the chinstrap (12) allow adjustment and attachment of the helmet (1) on the head of the user.
- the underbody (11) is in the form of a broad band substantially circular plastic material consisting of a peripheral wall.
- the main outer shell (2) is removably attached to the underbody (11) by means of removable connections.
- These means consist of at least three connection points of the first integral means of the sub-shell (11) for to cooperate with second means integral with the main outer shell (2).
- the main outer shell (2) is fixed to the underbody (11) at four points, namely a rear point (16), a front point (17), two lateral points ( 18a, 18), a left side point (18a) and a right side point (18b).
- the rear attachment point (16) is formed by a projection cooperating with a recess.
- the underbody (11) comprises a recess cup (19) for cooperating with a rear projection (20) of corresponding dimension projecting inwardly of the main outer shell, at the rear wall portion lower (5).
- the fixing front point (17) is formed by a projection cooperating with a recessed profile.
- the underbody (11) comprises a recess housing (21) intended to cooperate with a corresponding projection (22) of corresponding dimensions projecting towards the inside of the main outer shell, at the level of the front wall portion. upper (3), at the frontal area of the hull.
- an elastic tongue (210) which after engagement of said projection returns to its initial position to ensure locking.
- the lateral attachment points (18a, 18b) are each formed by a projection cooperating with a recessed profile.
- the underbody (11) comprises on each side a fixing hole (23a, 23b), in each of which is engaged a respective detachable fixing protrusion respectively (24a, 24b), the locking of which is ensured by a locking pin ( 25).
- each of the attachment projections (24a, 24b) is engaged both in a hole (180a, 180b) of the side wall of the shell and in the attachment hole (23a, 23b) of the underbody, and its locking is provided by the locking pin which is engaged in a corresponding hole (240) made in the fastener.
- the fixing projections (24a, 24b) are independent parts, which are for example coming from lateral attachment parts (30) intended to for example to attach a respirator, or a lighting lamp, see a swiveling face shield.
- the underbody is also intended to retain the jugular (12).
- the peripheral wall of the underbody comprises a set of holes (26a, 26b-27a, 27b) for the passage of the straps of the jugular.
- the latter is therefore attached to the underbody (11) and not to the hull (2) as is the case in traditional helmets.
- the headset of the invention comprises a comfort padding (28), set up under the cap that is intended to be in contact with the user's head and ensure a good wearing comfort.
- the helmet comprises a headband (14).
- Said band with the jugular ensures the maintenance of the helmet on the head of the user.
- the headband band (14) which is constituted by a peripheral band is fixed to the underbody (11).
- the strip (14) is made for example of deformable plastic or the like, so as to grip the periphery of the head of the user to ensure good retention of the helmet and with optimum comfort.
- the peripheral dimension of the strip can be adjusted to be adapted to the morphology and in particular to the dimensions of the head of the user. For this purpose adjustment means are provided such as those described in French patent application 0605223.
- the calotin (13) is first clipped on the underbody (11). Then the hull is put in place on the underbody. To do this, the rear recessing bowl (19) of the underbody is engaged around the rear projection (20) of the hull, then the front of the hull is pivoted to snap the front projection (22) of the hull into the recess housing (21) of the hull (11) and this by deforming the front locking tab (210).
- each of the removable attachment projections (24a, 24b) are then engaged both in a hole (180a, 180b) of the side wall of the shell and in the fixing hole of the sub-shell (11), and its locking is ensured by the locking pin which is engaged in a corresponding hole (240) made in the fastener.
- the chinstrap (11) is advantageously three-point or four-point type and is constituted in a manner known per se by a set of flexible straps with chin strap.
Landscapes
- Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL07871845T PL2104439T3 (pl) | 2006-12-27 | 2007-12-12 | Udoskonalony kask posiadający więźbę, na której zamocowana jest skorupa zewnętrzna |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0611456A FR2910789A1 (fr) | 2006-12-27 | 2006-12-27 | Casque perfectionne comportant une sous coque sur laquelle est fixee la coque externe |
| PCT/FR2007/002052 WO2008090277A2 (fr) | 2006-12-27 | 2007-12-12 | Casque perfectionne comportant une sous coque sur laquelle est fixee la coque externe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2104439A2 true EP2104439A2 (fr) | 2009-09-30 |
| EP2104439B1 EP2104439B1 (fr) | 2011-08-17 |
Family
ID=39522135
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07871845A Active EP2104439B1 (fr) | 2006-12-27 | 2007-12-12 | Casque perfectionne comportant une sous coque sur laquelle est fixee la coque exter |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100043126A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2104439B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN101573056B (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE520325T1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2910789A1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL2104439T3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2008090277A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110209272A1 (en) * | 2010-03-01 | 2011-09-01 | Drake Carl | Protective sports helmet with energy-absorbing padding and a facemask with force-distributing shock absorbers |
| US20120017358A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2012-01-26 | Wingo-Princip Management LLC | Protective helmet |
| US20160174647A1 (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2016-06-23 | Frances H. Benton | Self-Closing Helmet Strap |
| US20120317704A1 (en) * | 2011-06-19 | 2012-12-20 | Daniel Coyle | Natural Fiber Helmet |
| US20140109304A1 (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-04-24 | Avery Audrey Kwan | Intelligent protective gear bracing mechanism |
| CA2784316C (fr) | 2011-07-27 | 2013-10-01 | Bauer Hockey Corp. | Casque de sport avec protection contre les impacts par rotation |
| US20150074875A1 (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2015-03-19 | Oliver Schimpf | Protective helmet; method for reducing or preventing a head injury |
| US9131744B2 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2015-09-15 | Kranos Ip Corporation | Football helmet |
| US10039335B2 (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2018-08-07 | Bell Sports, Inc. | Multi-component helmet construction |
| US10159296B2 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2018-12-25 | Riddell, Inc. | System and method for custom forming a protective helmet for a customer's head |
| US9656148B2 (en) | 2013-02-12 | 2017-05-23 | Riddell, Inc. | Football helmet with recessed face guard mounting areas |
| US10477909B2 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2019-11-19 | Bauer Hockey, Llc | Helmet for impact protection |
| USD773742S1 (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2016-12-06 | Albert Williams | Helmet |
| US10092054B2 (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2018-10-09 | Albert Williams | Helmets or other protective headgear and related methods |
| US9961952B2 (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2018-05-08 | Bauer Hockey, Llc | Helmet for impact protection |
| CN105815865A (zh) * | 2016-05-07 | 2016-08-03 | 常州大果智能科技有限公司 | 头盔 |
| US11033796B2 (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2021-06-15 | Riddell, Inc. | System and methods for designing and manufacturing a bespoke protective sports helmet |
| GB201621272D0 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2017-01-25 | Mips Ab | Helmet |
| FR3069137B1 (fr) * | 2017-07-20 | 2020-05-22 | Denis Griot | Calotin interieur de casque de protection |
| WO2020037279A1 (fr) | 2018-08-16 | 2020-02-20 | Riddell, Inc. | Système et procédé de conception et de fabrication d'un casque de protection |
| US10813403B2 (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2020-10-27 | Kranos Ip Corporation | Football helmet having exceptional impact performance |
| CA3169309A1 (fr) | 2018-11-21 | 2020-05-28 | Riddell, Inc. | Casque de sport recreatif de protection avec des composants fabriques de facon additive pour gerer des forces d'impact |
| USD927084S1 (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2021-08-03 | Riddell, Inc. | Pad member of an internal padding assembly of a protective sports helmet |
| US20210037905A1 (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2021-02-11 | E.D. Bullard Company | Protective helmet with attachment ring |
| DE102021110196A1 (de) | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-04 | Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA | Schutzhelm mit einem ummantelten Tragelement, Verfahren zum Entnehmen der Ummantelung aus dem Schutzhelm und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines solchen Schutzhelms |
| AU2021202111B2 (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2022-08-04 | Draeger Safety Ag & Co. Kgaa | Safety helmet with a resiliently attached shock-absorbing shell and process for manufacturing same |
| CN115835794A (zh) * | 2020-05-04 | 2023-03-21 | 阿努帕马·塞西 | 双重头盔 |
| US12285071B2 (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2025-04-29 | Msa Technology, Llc | Systems and methods for providing an assembly for releasably connecting an inner helmet and outer helmet shell |
| US12232554B2 (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2025-02-25 | Defender Safety, Inc. | Helmet with a barrier feature |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US3845389A (en) * | 1973-09-26 | 1974-10-29 | Int Signal & Control Corp | Helmet transceiver assembly for a firemen{40 s helmet assembly or the like |
| GB1553936A (en) * | 1976-06-04 | 1979-10-17 | Renault | Protective helmet |
| US4286339A (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1981-09-01 | Coombs Peter A | Fireman's helmet with energy absorbing liner |
| DE3214020A1 (de) * | 1982-01-13 | 1983-07-21 | Uvex Winter Optik GmbH, 8510 Fürth | Schutzhelm |
| IT1209637B (it) * | 1985-05-27 | 1989-08-30 | Nolan Spa | Metodo per la fabbricazione di caschi di vario modello, dotati di caratteristiche estetiche e funzionali differenziate, consistente nell'applicare ad unacalotta completa, che funge da cellula unificata di base, differenti elementi, i quali vengono fissati, preferibilmente mediante piolini e ranelle elastiche, alla suddetta cellula di base, e casch |
| US4996724A (en) * | 1989-10-20 | 1991-03-05 | Innova-Dex Sports, Inc. | Protective rim configuration for hard-shelled safety helmet |
| US5291880A (en) * | 1990-08-16 | 1994-03-08 | Cairns & Brother Inc. | Protective helmet with protective facepiece connection and adjustment provision |
| JPH0613216Y2 (ja) * | 1991-01-29 | 1994-04-06 | 昭栄化工株式会社 | ヘルメット |
| US5113534A (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1992-05-19 | Firequip Helmets, Inc. | Firefighter's helmet having tilt adjustment |
| US5121508A (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1992-06-16 | Grilliot William L | Firefighter's helmet having head securing means |
| NO930653D0 (no) * | 1993-02-24 | 1993-02-24 | Hts As | Allbrukshjelm/sykkelhjelm med lue/oerevarmer |
| US5774900A (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 1998-07-07 | Institute Of Occupational Safety And Health, Council Of Labor Affairs | Industrial safety helmet |
| US6032297A (en) * | 1997-07-01 | 2000-03-07 | Cairns & Brother Inc. | Head-protective helmet and assemblies thereof |
| FR2773051B1 (fr) * | 1997-12-29 | 2000-03-17 | Gallet Sa | Perfectionnement pour casque de protection |
| US6081931A (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 2000-07-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Protective helmet suspension system |
| US6317895B1 (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2001-11-20 | Mine Safety Appliances Company | Safety helmet assembly |
| US6339849B1 (en) * | 1999-05-13 | 2002-01-22 | Keith J. Nelson | Soccer helmet |
| US6609254B2 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2003-08-26 | E. D. Bullard Company | Protective helmet and method of making same |
| US6374423B1 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2002-04-23 | Kris A. Anderson | Sports helmet with full flexible brim |
| US6694529B1 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-02-24 | Tzu Tao Chiu | Helmet structure |
| US6862747B2 (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2005-03-08 | E.D. Bullard Company | Protective helmet with vertically adjustable headband |
| US6807679B1 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2004-10-26 | Chen Li Optical Co., Ltd. | Mechanism for securing eye protector to helmet |
| US20050174753A1 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-08-11 | Densen Cao | Mining light |
| US6983488B2 (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2006-01-10 | Foote-Mats, Inc. | Equestrian helmet with faceguard |
| US7222374B2 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2007-05-29 | Bell Sports, Inc. | Head gear fitting system |
| KR100748611B1 (ko) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-08-13 | 한국전력공사 | 안전모용 보안면 |
-
2006
- 2006-12-27 FR FR0611456A patent/FR2910789A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-12-12 PL PL07871845T patent/PL2104439T3/pl unknown
- 2007-12-12 AT AT07871845T patent/ATE520325T1/de active
- 2007-12-12 EP EP07871845A patent/EP2104439B1/fr active Active
- 2007-12-12 WO PCT/FR2007/002052 patent/WO2008090277A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2007-12-12 CN CN2007800484421A patent/CN101573056B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-12-12 US US12/518,425 patent/US20100043126A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008090277A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL2104439T3 (pl) | 2012-05-31 |
| WO2008090277A2 (fr) | 2008-07-31 |
| EP2104439B1 (fr) | 2011-08-17 |
| US20100043126A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
| WO2008090277A3 (fr) | 2008-10-02 |
| CN101573056B (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
| CN101573056A (zh) | 2009-11-04 |
| ATE520325T1 (de) | 2011-09-15 |
| FR2910789A1 (fr) | 2008-07-04 |
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