EP2100788A3 - Sanding system for railway vehicles - Google Patents

Sanding system for railway vehicles Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2100788A3
EP2100788A3 EP09450053A EP09450053A EP2100788A3 EP 2100788 A3 EP2100788 A3 EP 2100788A3 EP 09450053 A EP09450053 A EP 09450053A EP 09450053 A EP09450053 A EP 09450053A EP 2100788 A3 EP2100788 A3 EP 2100788A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
reservoir
opening
sand
nozzle insert
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09450053A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2100788A2 (en
EP2100788B1 (en
Inventor
Hubert Tober
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MBM Holding GmbH
Original Assignee
MBM Holding GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=40791214&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2100788(A3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by MBM Holding GmbH filed Critical MBM Holding GmbH
Priority to PL09450053T priority Critical patent/PL2100788T3/en
Publication of EP2100788A2 publication Critical patent/EP2100788A2/en
Publication of EP2100788A3 publication Critical patent/EP2100788A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2100788B1 publication Critical patent/EP2100788B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61CLOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
    • B61C15/00Maintaining or augmenting the starting or braking power by auxiliary devices and measures; Preventing wheel slippage; Controlling distribution of tractive effort between driving wheels
    • B61C15/08Preventing wheel slippage
    • B61C15/10Preventing wheel slippage by depositing sand or like friction increasing materials
    • B61C15/102Preventing wheel slippage by depositing sand or like friction increasing materials with sanding equipment of mechanical or fluid type, e.g. by means of steam

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Casting Devices For Molds (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Sandaustragungseinrichtung (1) für ein Schienenfahrzeug mit einem Vorratsbehälter (2) mit konisch zusammenlaufendem Boden und zumindest einem an der tiefsten Stelle des Bodens angeordneten Saugdüseneinsatz (5, 5'), der ein im Wesentlichen zylinderförmiges Gehäuse (6) mit einem nach unten offenen, in eine Sandförderleitung mündenden Hohlraum (7) aufweist, wobei der Saugdüseneinsatz (5, 5') von einem Druckluftstrom mit hoher Geschwindigkeit durchströmt wird. Weiters ist im Gehäuse (6) zumindest ein Saugkanal (10) für Sand angeordnet, der den Hohlraum (7) des Saugdüseneinsatzes (5, 5') mit dem Inneren des Vorratsbehälter (2) verbindet. Der Saugkanal (10) ist unter einem spitzen Winkel gegen die Mittelachse (16) des Gehäuses (6) nach unten geneigt und das Gehäuse (6) weist zumindest einen Belüftungskanal (13) mit einer Eintrittsöffnung (14) und einer Austrittsöffnung (15) auf, wobei die Austrittsöffnung (15) innerhalb der Sandaustragungseinrichtung (1) oberhalb der äußeren Öffnung (11) des Saugkanals (10) in den Vorratsbehälter (2) mündet.

Figure imgaf001
The invention relates to a sand discharge device (1) for a rail vehicle with a reservoir (2) with conically converging bottom and at least one arranged at the lowest point of the bottom suction nozzle insert (5, 5 ') having a substantially cylindrical housing (6) with a has downwardly open, opening into a sand conveyor line cavity (7), wherein the suction nozzle insert (5, 5 ') is flowed through by a compressed air flow at high speed. Furthermore, in the housing (6) at least one suction channel (10) for sand is arranged, which connects the cavity (7) of the suction nozzle insert (5, 5 ') with the interior of the reservoir (2). The suction channel (10) is inclined at an acute angle towards the central axis (16) of the housing (6) downwards and the housing (6) has at least one ventilation channel (13) with an inlet opening (14) and an outlet opening (15) , wherein the outlet opening (15) within the sand discharge device (1) above the outer opening (11) of the suction channel (10) opens into the reservoir (2).
Figure imgaf001

EP09450053.5A 2008-03-13 2009-03-09 Sanding system for railway vehicles Active EP2100788B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09450053T PL2100788T3 (en) 2008-03-13 2009-03-09 Sanding system for railway vehicles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0040808A AT506538B1 (en) 2008-03-13 2008-03-13 SANDING DEVICE FOR A RAIL VEHICLE

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2100788A2 EP2100788A2 (en) 2009-09-16
EP2100788A3 true EP2100788A3 (en) 2011-06-22
EP2100788B1 EP2100788B1 (en) 2014-12-31

Family

ID=40791214

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09450053.5A Active EP2100788B1 (en) 2008-03-13 2009-03-09 Sanding system for railway vehicles

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2100788B1 (en)
AT (1) AT506538B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2532629T3 (en)
PL (1) PL2100788T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010023560A1 (en) * 2010-06-09 2011-12-15 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Plastic sandbox for locomotives
DE202013000635U1 (en) 2013-01-23 2013-04-22 Bernd Federhen Pneumatic sand dispenser for rail vehicles
FR3002990B1 (en) * 2013-03-07 2016-09-02 Belles Ondes Forges DEVICE FOR EJECTING GRANULAR MATERIAL WITH VENTURI
DE202014004632U1 (en) 2014-06-10 2014-08-29 Klein Anlagenbau Ag Spreader for the discharge of bulk material, in particular of brake sand, on rail-bound vehicles
DE202014102881U1 (en) 2014-06-24 2014-07-03 Mbm Holding Gmbh Circuit arrangement for controlling sanding devices
AT516916B1 (en) 2015-02-26 2021-05-15 Knorr Bremse Gmbh Dosing system for a sanding system of a rail vehicle
AT16652U1 (en) 2018-10-03 2020-04-15 Mbm Holding Gmbh Sanding device and sand discharge device for a rail vehicle
CN110081796B (en) * 2019-04-25 2021-05-07 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Sanding nozzle measuring device and sanding nozzle measuring method
CN110481573B (en) * 2019-09-25 2024-07-19 华铁西屋法维莱(青岛)交通设备有限公司 Two-stage sand spraying device with residual sand cleaning function and air path control method thereof
CN110979360A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-10 青岛宏达赛耐尔科技股份有限公司 Tackifying device
CN113635925B (en) * 2021-07-23 2022-11-18 中交机电工程局有限公司 Track traffic sanding system

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191328725A (en) * 1913-12-12 1914-04-30 James Mccutcheon Coleman Improvements in Sanders.
US1404904A (en) * 1921-07-22 1922-01-31 Spencer Charles Sanding device for railways and the like
GB663674A (en) * 1949-07-01 1951-12-27 Westinghouse Brake & Signal Improvements relating to sanding devices for vehicles
US4325573A (en) * 1979-03-21 1982-04-20 Knorr-Bremse Gmbh Device for regulating discharge of sand from a vehicle sander
EP0499199A2 (en) * 1991-02-15 1992-08-19 Knorr-Bremse Ag Sanding device for vehicles, especially railway vehicles
EP1470981A1 (en) * 2003-04-22 2004-10-27 Zeppenfeld Industrie-Verwaltungs-GmbH Sand spreader on a rail vehicle
DE102005030095A1 (en) * 2004-06-28 2006-02-09 Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH Sand discharge system for emergency braking of railway locomotive or wagon has combined sand heating and drying unit with forced ventilation

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191328725A (en) * 1913-12-12 1914-04-30 James Mccutcheon Coleman Improvements in Sanders.
US1404904A (en) * 1921-07-22 1922-01-31 Spencer Charles Sanding device for railways and the like
GB663674A (en) * 1949-07-01 1951-12-27 Westinghouse Brake & Signal Improvements relating to sanding devices for vehicles
US4325573A (en) * 1979-03-21 1982-04-20 Knorr-Bremse Gmbh Device for regulating discharge of sand from a vehicle sander
EP0499199A2 (en) * 1991-02-15 1992-08-19 Knorr-Bremse Ag Sanding device for vehicles, especially railway vehicles
EP1470981A1 (en) * 2003-04-22 2004-10-27 Zeppenfeld Industrie-Verwaltungs-GmbH Sand spreader on a rail vehicle
DE102005030095A1 (en) * 2004-06-28 2006-02-09 Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH Sand discharge system for emergency braking of railway locomotive or wagon has combined sand heating and drying unit with forced ventilation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2100788A2 (en) 2009-09-16
EP2100788B1 (en) 2014-12-31
PL2100788T3 (en) 2015-06-30
ES2532629T3 (en) 2015-03-30
AT506538B1 (en) 2010-01-15
AT506538A1 (en) 2009-09-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2100788A3 (en) Sanding system for railway vehicles
EP3261894B1 (en) Pneumatic pump device and metering system and sanding system, comprising a jet pump for flowable material
EP1243447A3 (en) Closed height control device for vehicles
DE102012023856A1 (en) Intake module of an air intake tract of an internal combustion engine
WO2012031706A1 (en) Oil drain device
EP2932878B1 (en) Cleaning device that generates two suction flows
EP1930211A3 (en) Commercial vehicle superstructure and commercial vehicle with such a superstructure
DE102012214643A1 (en) Spreader discharge system for vehicles, in particular rail vehicles, and method for spreading of grit
DE202010001821U1 (en) Spray nozzle arrangement of a windscreen cleaning system of a vehicle
DE19547746C2 (en) spreader
EP2218598A3 (en) Vehicle air conditioning system
EP1470981B1 (en) Sand spreader on a rail vehicle
DE102015215246A1 (en) Compressor of a turbocharger with a diverter valve and turbocharger and motor vehicle with such a compressor
EP2505444A3 (en) Compressed air conditioning unit and method for manufacturing same
EP2113314A3 (en) Device for extracting fuel from motor vehicles that are to be disposed
DE102010021862B4 (en) air filter
DE3345721A1 (en) Method and device for the oil lubrication of lubrication points
DE202009014775U1 (en) Sandaustrageeinrichtung
EP1088508A2 (en) Liquid filter for a surface cleaning machine
DE4344507A1 (en) Cyclone for separation of oil
EP3647133B1 (en) Device for providing wiper water and motor vehicle comprising a device for providing wiper water
WO2016173856A1 (en) Device for filtering air
CN208229636U (en) A kind of lubricating oil tempered air purification system
DE19935727C2 (en) Device and method for introducing bulk material into a consumer
EP1875063A1 (en) Device for delivering fuel out of a fuel tank to the internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA RS

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA RS

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20111017

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: TOBER, STEFAN

Inventor name: TOBER, HUBERT

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: MBM HOLDING GMBH

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20140806

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: TOBER, STEFAN

Inventor name: TOBER, HUBERT

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 704178

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20150215

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502009010424

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20150219

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2532629

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20150330

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141231

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141231

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150331

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: VDEP

Effective date: 20141231

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150401

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141231

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141231

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141231

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PL

Ref legal event code: T3

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141231

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150430

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R026

Ref document number: 502009010424

Country of ref document: DE

PLBI Opposition filed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260

26 Opposition filed

Opponent name: KNORR-BREMSE GMBH

Effective date: 20150914

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141231

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141231

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141231

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150309

PLAX Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20150331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141231

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20151130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150331

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150309

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150331

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141231

PLBB Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141231

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R100

Ref document number: 502009010424

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20090309

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141231

PLCK Communication despatched that opposition was rejected

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREJ1

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150331

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150501

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141231

PLBN Opposition rejected

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009273

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: OPPOSITION REJECTED

27O Opposition rejected

Effective date: 20170510

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20141231

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20230524

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20240321

Year of fee payment: 16

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20240321

Year of fee payment: 16

Ref country code: CZ

Payment date: 20240223

Year of fee payment: 16

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20240226

Year of fee payment: 16

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20240401

Year of fee payment: 16

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20240401

Year of fee payment: 16