EP2100747A1 - Procédé destiné à l'application d'une image dotée d'une information supplémentaire incorporée sur un support de données - Google Patents

Procédé destiné à l'application d'une image dotée d'une information supplémentaire incorporée sur un support de données Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2100747A1
EP2100747A1 EP08004398A EP08004398A EP2100747A1 EP 2100747 A1 EP2100747 A1 EP 2100747A1 EP 08004398 A EP08004398 A EP 08004398A EP 08004398 A EP08004398 A EP 08004398A EP 2100747 A1 EP2100747 A1 EP 2100747A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
image
pixels
gray
additional information
values
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08004398A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2100747B1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Kramer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maurer Electronics GmbH
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Maurer Electronics GmbH
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Publication date
Application filed by Maurer Electronics GmbH filed Critical Maurer Electronics GmbH
Priority to EP08004398.7A priority Critical patent/EP2100747B1/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2009/001710 priority patent/WO2009112240A2/fr
Publication of EP2100747A1 publication Critical patent/EP2100747A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2100747B1 publication Critical patent/EP2100747B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/337—Guilloche patterns
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/23—Identity cards
    • B42D2035/26—

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for applying an image by means of an output device to a data carrier, in particular to a data or ID card.
  • the data carrier material is deliberately blackened by a laser beam modulated in intensity in such a way that pixel by pixel the desired image information, thus e.g. a portrait photo of the cardholder as well as a name giving the name of the logo.
  • the image information in particular the portrait photo, is present in digital form as a pixel matrix.
  • the number of stored pixels depends on the desired size of the image on the disk and the resolution of serving as an output device laser marking system.
  • microtext as a phase-modulated line raster over a background, whereby different images can be visualized by means of a special associated line raster (see above, page 157f.).
  • micro-font images in which all the pixels of the background have the same gray level or the same color value. Accordingly, the characters used for the individual pixels also have the same gray level or color among each other. The image is then generated by the arrangement of different characters with different filling factor, ie with different coverage of the respective associated pixel area. In this case, the text is not selectable. Conversely, if a given text is used, the gray levels or color values of the individual characters must be varied, but this leads to poor image quality.
  • the present invention seeks to provide a further method for applying an image by means of an output device to a disk, in which a novel security feature is provided to further increase the security against counterfeiting of the data carrier invisible to the unaided human eye with simple optical means can be made visible.
  • additional or microinformation is embedded in an image to be applied to the data carrier, which consists of a plurality of pixels corresponding to the Resolution of the output device to which each positive and negative gray or brightness values are assigned.
  • the gray or brightness values of the pixels of the Additional information is superimposed on the gray or brightness values of the pixels of the actual image, wherein the number of pixels of the image to be applied has possibly previously been adapted to the spatial resolution of the output device.
  • the image to be applied is then recorded together with the additional or microinformation embedded in this way in accordance with the gray or brightness values of the picture elements pixel by pixel on the data carrier.
  • both positive and negative values are required to increase the gray or brightness values of some pixels and, in turn, the gray or brightness values other pixels to decrease so that the un-armed human eyes provide gray or brightness impression of the image with additional or microinformation does not change from that of the original image.
  • the embedding of the additional or microinformation can also be effected by a variation of the color values of the individual pixels, that is, by changes in the color or the color saturation.
  • the changes in chroma or color saturation of the individual pixels should be selected so that the change in chroma or chroma in some pixels is compensated for by an opposite change in chroma or chroma in other pixels so as not to alter the overall impression of the image.
  • additional or microinformation ie image information that is not visible to the naked eye, can be embedded in an image, for example in a portrait photo or in any other image, such that the actual image, when viewed with the naked eye, just as it would appear if it had been applied to the data medium without the additional information.
  • the invention thus utilizes the high spatial frequencies of the image, which are in the range of the spatial resolution of the output device and above the resolution of the human eye to embed additional information in the image so that the lower spatial frequencies, the resolution correspond to the human eye, are not affected. Due to the integrating perception of the human eye for structures that are smaller than its resolution, the additional information is invisible, but can be made visible by a simple magnification with a magnifying glass or the like.
  • the inventive method can be carried out with any output device for applying an image to a disk whose resolution is higher than that of the human eye, which can produce so fine pixels so close together that they can no longer be perceived separated by the human eye.
  • the integral of the gray or brightness values or color values over all pixels of each region of pixels of the additional information corresponds to zero.
  • the additional information to be embedded is embedded in regions of the image to be applied which have average gray or brightness values or color values.
  • the additional information can be integrated into the actual image in a particularly inconspicuous manner, and yet is easily recognizable by simple enlargement with the aid of a simple magnifying glass.
  • the additional information to be embedded is a text.
  • the name of the cardholder can be used as micro or additional information for the security feature according to the invention.
  • guilloche may also be provided as micro or additional information to be embedded.
  • a laser marking machine with a pixel size of less than 50 ⁇ m is particularly suitable for carrying out the method according to the invention. preferably less than 40 microns and in particular in the range of about 20 to 30 microns.
  • FIG. 1 shows as a data carrier a data card, which is shown for example as ID card or bank card.
  • the data card 10 has a recording surface 1 on which the name 2 of the owner and his portrait photo 3 are recorded in a personalization area.
  • general security features 4 such as tilted images or the like, and the name of the issuing institution can be applied to the recording surface.
  • a security background 6 made of guilloches or the like can be provided partially or completely.
  • an inventive security feature 7 is integrated so that it is not noticeable to the naked eye.
  • the gray value course within the portrait photo 3 is as expected in the case of a standard passport photo or the like.
  • the image In order to be able to introduce the micro or additional information into the image, it is first necessary for the image to be present in digital form, that is to say it is subdivided into individual pixels. If the number of pixels present is smaller than the resolving power of the recording apparatus, such an image consisting of pixels can be scaled by suitable interpolation methods to the maximum spatial resolution of the output apparatus.
  • the resolution limit of the human eye is approximately 70 dpi
  • 5 x 5 to 6 x 6 pixels are available for every pixel that can be recognized by the human eye.
  • FIG. 3a three pixels P1, P2, P3 are shown with their gray values over the location. If an image is then recorded on the basis of these gray values, the result is a picture which is pleasing to the human eye.
  • each of the micro-pixels Pmi can be assigned a gray value such that the average of the gray values of the micro-pixels Pmi is equal to the original gray value of the pixel P2.
  • the procedure can be such that one of the pixels is assigned a gray value twice as large as the pixel P2, while the two adjacent micro-pixels Pmi are assigned gray values which amount to only half.
  • the smaller gray levels required to compensate for the increased gray value may also be distributed evenly or arbitrarily over a certain range.
  • FIG. 4a shows schematically the gray value curve in an image over the location, wherein a light-dark transition 8 is shown.
  • the areas P here indicate the resolution limit of the human eye, while the areas Pm represent the resolution of the recording apparatus. If an image is already recorded with a corresponding resolution, the digitally recorded image can be further processed in this form immediately. However, if the pixels of the recorded image are not sufficient, appropriate scaling must be carried out with suitable interpolation programs which prevent blocking in the recorded image.
  • the microinformation to be included in the image then becomes, as in FIG. 4b represented, in the form of positive and negative gray values, arranged so that each pixel of the security feature is associated with a plurality of micro-pixels corresponding to the resolution limit of the recording device, the sum of the gray values of these pixels being in one range lie, the size of which corresponds approximately to the size of the pixels recognizable with the naked eye, always equal to zero.
  • color images have the color values, for example the values for chromaticity and / or color saturation of individual pixels of the image corresponding to the resolution capability of the respective output or printing device similar to the gray or brightness values to vary to integrate additional information in the applied, for example, printed image without disturbing the colorful overall impression.
  • the advantage of the security feature according to the invention is that it can be generated on the one hand only with very high resolution recording devices, such as those used in Laserpersonalmaschinesanlagen, and thus is virtually impossible to fake.
  • the security feature of the invention can be seen with any good magnifying glass, so that no special equipment is required for its detection and testing.
  • the security feature according to the invention can be integrated not only in portrait photos on identity cards and the like, but in any image presentation, for example, on bills, documents and other documents to be protected against counterfeiting.

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Editing Of Facsimile Originals (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Image Processing (AREA)
EP08004398.7A 2008-03-10 2008-03-10 Procédé destiné à l'application d'une image dotée d'une information supplémentaire incorporée sur un support de données Active EP2100747B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08004398.7A EP2100747B1 (fr) 2008-03-10 2008-03-10 Procédé destiné à l'application d'une image dotée d'une information supplémentaire incorporée sur un support de données
PCT/EP2009/001710 WO2009112240A2 (fr) 2008-03-10 2009-03-10 Procédé d'application d'une image comportant des informations supplémentaires intégrées sur un support de données

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08004398.7A EP2100747B1 (fr) 2008-03-10 2008-03-10 Procédé destiné à l'application d'une image dotée d'une information supplémentaire incorporée sur un support de données

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2100747A1 true EP2100747A1 (fr) 2009-09-16
EP2100747B1 EP2100747B1 (fr) 2015-02-25

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EP (1) EP2100747B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009112240A2 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015018639A1 (fr) * 2013-08-05 2015-02-12 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Procédé d'application d'une image sur un support de données (11) au moyen d'un appareil laser
WO2015193013A1 (fr) * 2014-06-16 2015-12-23 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Procédé et dispositif de personnalisation d'une ébauche de document comprenant un graphisme
EP3189476A1 (fr) * 2014-09-02 2017-07-12 Bundesdruckerei GmbH Procédé de reconnaissance de manipulations à un document de valeur et/ou de sécurité
DE102020000512A1 (de) 2020-01-28 2021-07-29 Mühlbauer Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Sichtbarmachung von Sicherheitsinformationen eines digital gespeicherten Bildes und Bildwiedergabegerät zur Ausführung eines solchen Verfahrens

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015147283A1 (fr) * 2014-03-27 2015-10-01 凸版印刷株式会社 Corps d'affichage et procédé d'observation de corps d'affichage

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3130182A1 (de) 1981-07-30 1983-02-17 GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München Guillochenraster
WO2003006257A1 (fr) 2001-07-11 2003-01-23 Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne Images incorporant des microstructures
US20030038974A1 (en) 2001-08-14 2003-02-27 Huver Hu Security document manufacturing method and apparatus using halftone dots that contain microscopic images
WO2005042268A1 (fr) 2003-11-03 2005-05-12 Ovd Kinegram Ag Element de securite diffractant comportant une image en demi-teinte
EP1747897A1 (fr) 2005-07-28 2007-01-31 Mühlbauer AG Procédé pour personnaliser une image sur un substrat en plastique et un document personnalisé de sécurité
EP1889732A1 (fr) * 2006-08-18 2008-02-20 Setec Oy Procédé de superposition d'images et procédé de personnalisation de documents avec de procédé

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US6104812A (en) * 1998-01-12 2000-08-15 Juratrade, Limited Anti-counterfeiting method and apparatus using digital screening
EP1995075A1 (fr) * 2007-05-24 2008-11-26 Gemplus SA. Support d'information comprenant des informations d'identification imprimées et des moyens anti-falsification

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3130182A1 (de) 1981-07-30 1983-02-17 GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München Guillochenraster
WO2003006257A1 (fr) 2001-07-11 2003-01-23 Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne Images incorporant des microstructures
US20030038974A1 (en) 2001-08-14 2003-02-27 Huver Hu Security document manufacturing method and apparatus using halftone dots that contain microscopic images
WO2005042268A1 (fr) 2003-11-03 2005-05-12 Ovd Kinegram Ag Element de securite diffractant comportant une image en demi-teinte
EP1747897A1 (fr) 2005-07-28 2007-01-31 Mühlbauer AG Procédé pour personnaliser une image sur un substrat en plastique et un document personnalisé de sécurité
EP1889732A1 (fr) * 2006-08-18 2008-02-20 Setec Oy Procédé de superposition d'images et procédé de personnalisation de documents avec de procédé

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
"Security, 3. Auflage", 2005, ARTECH HOUSE OPTOELECTRONICS LIBRARY, pages: 159

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015018639A1 (fr) * 2013-08-05 2015-02-12 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Procédé d'application d'une image sur un support de données (11) au moyen d'un appareil laser
DE102013108423A1 (de) 2013-08-05 2015-02-19 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Verfahren zum Aufbringen eines Bildes mittels eines Lasergerätes auf einen Datenträger
DE102013108423B4 (de) 2013-08-05 2018-06-28 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Verfahren zum Aufbringen eines Bildes mittels eines Lasergerätes auf einen Datenträger
CN106457876A (zh) * 2014-06-16 2017-02-22 联邦印刷有限公司 利用图像使文件坯件个人化的方法和装置
CN106457876B (zh) * 2014-06-16 2018-06-01 联邦印刷有限公司 利用图像使文件坯件个人化的方法和装置
WO2015193013A1 (fr) * 2014-06-16 2015-12-23 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Procédé et dispositif de personnalisation d'une ébauche de document comprenant un graphisme
EP3715142A1 (fr) * 2014-06-16 2020-09-30 Bundesdruckerei GmbH Procédé et dispositif de personnalisation d'une ébauche de document à l'aide d'un graphique
EP3715141A1 (fr) * 2014-06-16 2020-09-30 Bundesdruckerei GmbH Procédé et dispositif de personnalisation d'une ébauche de document à l'aide d'un graphique
EP3875284A1 (fr) * 2014-06-16 2021-09-08 Bundesdruckerei GmbH Procédé et dispositif de personnalisation d'une ébauche de document à l'aide d'un graphique
EP3875283A1 (fr) * 2014-06-16 2021-09-08 Bundesdruckerei GmbH Procédé et dispositif de personnalisation d'une ébauche de document à l'aide d'un graphique
EP3189476A1 (fr) * 2014-09-02 2017-07-12 Bundesdruckerei GmbH Procédé de reconnaissance de manipulations à un document de valeur et/ou de sécurité
EP3189476B1 (fr) * 2014-09-02 2024-02-14 Bundesdruckerei GmbH Procédé de reconnaissance de manipulations à un document de valeur et/ou de sécurité
DE102020000512A1 (de) 2020-01-28 2021-07-29 Mühlbauer Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Sichtbarmachung von Sicherheitsinformationen eines digital gespeicherten Bildes und Bildwiedergabegerät zur Ausführung eines solchen Verfahrens
US11430159B2 (en) 2020-01-28 2022-08-30 Muehlbauer GmbH & Co. KG Method for rendering visible security information of a digitally stored image, and image reproduction device for carrying out such a method

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Publication number Publication date
WO2009112240A3 (fr) 2009-11-12
EP2100747B1 (fr) 2015-02-25
WO2009112240A2 (fr) 2009-09-17

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