EP2097141A1 - Safety harnesses with protection for the femoral vein - Google Patents

Safety harnesses with protection for the femoral vein

Info

Publication number
EP2097141A1
EP2097141A1 EP08700960A EP08700960A EP2097141A1 EP 2097141 A1 EP2097141 A1 EP 2097141A1 EP 08700960 A EP08700960 A EP 08700960A EP 08700960 A EP08700960 A EP 08700960A EP 2097141 A1 EP2097141 A1 EP 2097141A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
harness according
recess
straps
femoral vein
leg
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08700960A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2097141B1 (en
Inventor
Marco Einhaus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EINHAUS Marco
Original Assignee
EINHAUS Marco
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EINHAUS Marco filed Critical EINHAUS Marco
Priority to PL08700960T priority Critical patent/PL2097141T3/en
Publication of EP2097141A1 publication Critical patent/EP2097141A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2097141B1 publication Critical patent/EP2097141B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0006—Harnesses; Accessories therefor
    • A62B35/0025—Details and accessories
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0006—Harnesses; Accessories therefor
    • A62B35/0025—Details and accessories
    • A62B35/0031—Belt sorting accessories, e.g. devices keeping the belts in comfortable positions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to personal protective equipment against falling, beyond all straps with holding u.
  • Hanging function comprising harnesses with femoral vein protection to extend the hang time until the onset of hanging trauma.
  • a safety harness is known for example from US 2005/0045420 A1.
  • a pad cushion slidable in each case is arranged on the leg straps.
  • the cushion cushion With the cushion cushion, the risk of injury is to be reduced, which results from a force acting on the line zone impact.
  • the known cushion cushion is equipped in the middle with a film hinge.
  • the harnesses according to the invention can be used for example in the following areas: - construction, assembly, medical u. medical technology, parachute, mining, sport climbing, climbing, silo safety equipment, rescue, salvage (eg cable railway systems) or space technology and world protective suits.
  • the hang time which is so important for the rescue, can be significantly extended.
  • the novel design of the safety harness is characterized in that at least one of the leg straps has a recess which is arranged so as to at least partially indemnify the femoral vein.
  • the harness is positioned in the area of the pelvis, for example, by two leg pads per side of compressible material so that an impairment of the blood flow of the femoral vein in the groin area is externally avoided.
  • the upholstery may be made of identical or different material.
  • the femoral vein in the middle groin area is about 100-200 mm, depending on the circumference of the leg, away from the anterior superior iliac spine.
  • An ergonomic padding must therefore derive the belt forces over the spinae (iliac spine) and the tuberosities (tuberosities) so that a possible free return to the heart is also possible in the hanging state.
  • the> 30 mm thick leg padding in the area of the femoral vein is interrupted over a length of approx. 50 - 150 mm.
  • the leg padding has a thickness of 30 mm, preferably 40 mm, particularly preferably 35 mm.
  • the person skilled in the art will select the most suitable material thickness depending on the material, area of application and leg circumference. Ie. It must be ensured that no compression takes place from the femoral vein in at least 50 mm in both directions.
  • FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a leg strap according to the invention.
  • Fig. 2 shows another exemplary embodiment of a safety harness according to the invention with leg strap and chest strap.
  • FIG. 3 shows a photograph of an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of an embodiment of a leg strap according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a human body with internal organs and the associated venous system, wherein the
  • the reference numeral 9 denotes the vena femoralis.
  • Harness for the human body which harness is shown in Fig. 1 as hatched areas 1 and 2, has two leg straps for two human legs, wherein at least one of the leg straps has a recess arranged to at least partially protect the femoral vein ,
  • the right leg is shown in Fig. 1 with a leg strap 1 of a conventional harness, whereas the left leg is provided with a leg strap 2 according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the right leg strap (conventional design) pushes off the femoral vein 9
  • the left leg strap according to the invention does not depress the femoral vein.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic representation of another embodiment of a safety harness according to the invention with leg strap and chest strap.
  • the safety harness additionally has a chest belt 3.
  • Fig. 3 shows a photo of a safety harness, in which on the right leg a recess can be seen, which is formed by two leg pads. A distance between these two leg pads causes between them the recess is formed, which prevents a depression of the femoral vein or at least reduces the risk of squeezing.

Abstract

Safety harnesses for the human body, having two leg harnesses for two human legs, wherein at least one of the leg harnesses has an opening which is arranged in such a way as to keep the Vena femoralis at least partially free.

Description

Auffanggurte mit femoralis Venenprotection Harnesses with femoral vein protection
Gebiet der ErfindungField of the invention
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft Persönliche Schutzausrüstung gegen Absturz, darüber hinaus alle Gurte mit Halte- u. Hängefunktion, umfassend Auffanggurte mit femoralis Venenprotection zur Verlängerung der Hängezeit bis zum Eintritt des Hängetraumas.The present invention relates to personal protective equipment against falling, beyond all straps with holding u. Hanging function, comprising harnesses with femoral vein protection to extend the hang time until the onset of hanging trauma.
Hintergrund der ErfindungBackground of the invention
Ein Auffanggurt ist beispielsweise aus der US 2005/0045420 A1 bekannt. Bei dem vorbekannten Auffanggurt ist an den Beingurten jeweils ein die Leistenzone verschiebbares Polsterkissen angeordnet. Mit den Polsterkissen soll die Verletzungsgefahr verringert werden, die herrührt von einem auf die Leistenzone einwirkenden Fangstoß. Zur besseren Anpassung an die Leistenzone ist das vorbekannte Polsterkissen mittig mit einem Filmscharnier ausgerüstet.A safety harness is known for example from US 2005/0045420 A1. In the prior art safety harness, a pad cushion slidable in each case is arranged on the leg straps. With the cushion cushion, the risk of injury is to be reduced, which results from a force acting on the line zone impact. For better adaptation to the lattice zone, the known cushion cushion is equipped in the middle with a film hinge.
Kurzzusammenfassung der ErfindungBrief summary of the invention
Es mag einen Bedarf geben einen verbesserten Auffanggurt zur Verfügung zu stellen, insbesondere einem, welcher den Blutfluss im Leistenbereich weniger beeinflusst.There may be a need to provide an improved safety harness, particularly one that less affects blood flow in the inguinal region.
Dieser Bedarf mag durch den Auffanggurt mit den Merkmalen gemäß dem unabhängigen Patentanspruch gedeckt werden. Weitere Ausgestaltungen sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen angegeben.This need may be met by the harness with the features of the independent claim. Further embodiments are specified in the dependent claims.
Mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Auffanggurt mag folgenes Problem der Auffanggurte des Standes der Technik verringert werden. Fällt eine Person mit handelsüblichen Auffanggurten in die Sicherung so erleidet Sie /Er nach bisherigen medizinischen Erkenntnissen in etwa 20 min. einen orthostatischen Schock, dem so genannten „Hängetrauma".With the safety harness according to the invention, the following problem of the safety harnesses of the prior art may be reduced. If a person falls into the fuse with commercially available safety harnesses, he / she suffers according to previous medical findings in about 20 minutes. an orthostatic shock, the so-called "suspended trauma".
Die erfindungsgemäßen Auffanggurte können beispielsweise in den folgenden Bereichen eingesetzt werden: - Bau, Montage, medizinischer u. medizintechnischer, Fallschirm, Bergbau, Sportklettern, Klettern, Silobefahranlagen, Rettung, Bergung (z.B. Seil- Bahnanlagen) oder Weltraumtechnik und Weltschutzanzüge.The harnesses according to the invention can be used for example in the following areas: - construction, assembly, medical u. medical technology, parachute, mining, sport climbing, climbing, silo safety equipment, rescue, salvage (eg cable railway systems) or space technology and world protective suits.
Durch die neuartige Gestaltung eines Auffanggurtes mit femoralis Venenprotection kann die, für die Rettung so wichtige, Hängezeit deutlich verlängert werden.Due to the innovative design of a harness with femoral vein protection, the hang time, which is so important for the rescue, can be significantly extended.
Die neuartige Gestaltung des Auffanggurtes zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass zumindest einer der Beingurte eine Aussparung aufweist, die derart angeordnet ist die Vena femoralis zumindest teilweise freizuhalten.The novel design of the safety harness is characterized in that at least one of the leg straps has a recess which is arranged so as to at least partially indemnify the femoral vein.
Der Auffanggurt wird im Bereich des Beckens beispielsweise durch zwei Beingurtpolster je Seite aus kompressiblem Material so positioniert, dass eine Beeinträchtigung des Blutdurchflusses der Vena femoralis im Leistenbereich von extern vermieden wird. Die Polster können aus identischem oder unterschiedlichem Material ausgeführt sein.The harness is positioned in the area of the pelvis, for example, by two leg pads per side of compressible material so that an impairment of the blood flow of the femoral vein in the groin area is externally avoided. The upholstery may be made of identical or different material.
Aufgrund der Anatomie des Menschen liegt die Vena femoralis im mittleren Leistenbereich ca. 100 - 200 mm, je nach Beinumfang, von der Spina iliaca anterior superior entfernt. Eine ergonomische Polsterung muss demnach die Gurtkräfte so über die Spinae (Darmbeinstachel) und die tuber (Sitzbeinhöcker) ableiten, dass ein möglichst freier Rückfluss zum Herzen auch im Hängezustand möglich ist. Dazu wird die > 30 mm dicke Beinpolsterung im Bereich der Vena femoralis auf einer Länge von ca. 50 - 150 mm unterbrochen. Insbesondere weist die Beinpolsterung eine Dicke von 30mm, vorzugsweise 40mm, besonders bevorzugt 35mm auf. Der Fachmann wird je nach Material, Anwendungsbereich und Beinumfang die bestgeeignete Materialdicke auswählen. D. h. es muss sicher gestellt sein, dass von der Vena femoralis ausgehend in beide Richtungen mindestens 50 mm keine Komprimierung stattfinden sollte.Due to the anatomy of the human, the femoral vein in the middle groin area is about 100-200 mm, depending on the circumference of the leg, away from the anterior superior iliac spine. An ergonomic padding must therefore derive the belt forces over the spinae (iliac spine) and the tuberosities (tuberosities) so that a possible free return to the heart is also possible in the hanging state. For this purpose, the> 30 mm thick leg padding in the area of the femoral vein is interrupted over a length of approx. 50 - 150 mm. In particular, the leg padding has a thickness of 30 mm, preferably 40 mm, particularly preferably 35 mm. The person skilled in the art will select the most suitable material thickness depending on the material, area of application and leg circumference. Ie. It must be ensured that no compression takes place from the femoral vein in at least 50 mm in both directions.
Durch die so entstehende Entlastung im Leistenbereich wird ein nur wenig verminderter venöser Blutrückfluss ermöglicht, der zur wesentlichen Verlängerung der Hängezeit beiträgt und somit die Mortalitätsrate vor der Rettung verringert. Ein orthostatischer Schock tritt nach dem hier vorgestellten Produkt / Vorrichtung wesentlich zeitverzögert ein.The resulting relief in the inguinal area allows for only slightly reduced venous blood backflow, which significantly prolongs the hang time and thus reduces the mortality rate before rescue. An orthostatic shock occurs after the product / device presented here much delayed.
Kurzbeschreibunα der FigurenBrief description of the figures
Fig. 1 zeigt ein exemplarisches Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Beingurtes. Fig. 2 zeigt ein weiteres exemplarisches Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Auffanggurtes mit Beingurt und Brustgurt.1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a leg strap according to the invention. Fig. 2 shows another exemplary embodiment of a safety harness according to the invention with leg strap and chest strap.
Fig. 3 zeigt ein Foto eines exemplarischen Ausführungsbeispiels.3 shows a photograph of an exemplary embodiment.
Detaillierte BeschreibungDetailed description
Fig. 1 zeigt eine schematische Darstellung eines Ausführungsbeispiels eines erfindungsgemäßen Beingurts. Insbesondere zeigt Fig. 1 eine schematische Darstellung eines menschlichen Körpers mit inneren Organen und dem dazugehörigen Venensystem, wobei dieFig. 1 shows a schematic representation of an embodiment of a leg strap according to the invention. In particular, FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a human body with internal organs and the associated venous system, wherein the
Bezugszeichen 7, 8, 9, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 31 , 32, 33 und 34 verschiedene Organe,Reference numerals 7, 8, 9, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 31, 32, 33 and 34 different organs,
Venen und Arterien zeigen. Hierbei bezeichnet das Bezugszeichen 9 die Vena Femoralis. DerShow veins and arteries. Here, the reference numeral 9 denotes the vena femoralis. Of the
Auffanggurt für den menschlichen Körper, welcher Auffanggurt in Fig. 1 als schraffierte Flächen 1 und 2 dargestellt ist, weist zwei Beingurte für zwei menschliche Beine auf, wobei zumindest einer der Beingurte eine Aussparung aufweist, die derart angeordnet ist, die Vena femoralis zumindest teilweise freizuhalten. Um dies zu verdeutlichen ist in der Fig. 1 das rechte Bein mit einem Beingurt 1 eines herkömmlichen Auffanggurtes dargestellt, wohingegen das linke Bein mit einem Beingurt 2 gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung versehen ist. Hierbei ist zu sehen, dass der rechte Beingurt (herkömmlicher Bauart) die Oberschenkelvene 9 abdrückt, wohingegen der linke erfindungsgemäße Beingurt die Oberschenkelvene nicht abdrückt.Harness for the human body, which harness is shown in Fig. 1 as hatched areas 1 and 2, has two leg straps for two human legs, wherein at least one of the leg straps has a recess arranged to at least partially protect the femoral vein , To illustrate this, the right leg is shown in Fig. 1 with a leg strap 1 of a conventional harness, whereas the left leg is provided with a leg strap 2 according to an embodiment of the invention. Here it can be seen that the right leg strap (conventional design) pushes off the femoral vein 9, whereas the left leg strap according to the invention does not depress the femoral vein.
Fig. 2 zeigt eine schematische Darstellung eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispiels eines erfindungsgemäßen Auffanggurtes mit Beingurt und Brustgurt. Der prinzipielle Unterschied zu dem in Fig. 1 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel besteht darin, dass der Auffanggurt zusätzlich einen Brustgurt 3 aufweist.Fig. 2 shows a schematic representation of another embodiment of a safety harness according to the invention with leg strap and chest strap. The principal difference from the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is that the safety harness additionally has a chest belt 3.
Fig. 3 zeigt ein Foto eines Auffanggurtes, bei welchen am rechten Bein eine Aussparung zu erkennen ist, welche durch zwei Beinpolster gebildet wird. Ein Abstand zwischen diesen beiden Beinpolster bewirkt, dass zwischen ihnen die Aussparung ausgebildet wird, welche ein Abdrücken der Oberschenkelvene verhindert oder zumindest die Gefahr des Abdrückens verringert. Fig. 3 shows a photo of a safety harness, in which on the right leg a recess can be seen, which is formed by two leg pads. A distance between these two leg pads causes between them the recess is formed, which prevents a depression of the femoral vein or at least reduces the risk of squeezing.

Claims

Ansprüche: Claims:
1. Auffanggurte für einen menschlichen Körper aufweisend zwei Beingurte für zwei menschliche Beine, wobei zumindest einer der Beingurte eine Aussparung aufweist, die derart angeordnet ist, die Vena femoralis zumindest teilweise freizuhalten.A human body harness having two leg straps for two human legs, at least one of the leg straps having a recess arranged to at least partially protect the femoral vein.
2. Auffanggurt nach Anspruch 1.wobei beide Beingurte die Aussparung aufweisen.2. Harness according to claim 1.wobei both leg straps have the recess.
3. Auffanggurt nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, bei der die Polsterung aus Schaumstoff besteht.3. Harness according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the padding consists of foam.
4. Auffanggurt nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, bei der die Polsterung aus Kunststoff besteht.4. Safety harness according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the padding consists of plastic.
5. Auffanggurt nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei die Aussparung derart eingerichtet ist, einen Blutfluss durch die Vena femoralis selbst dann aufrecht zu erhalten, wenn der menschliche Körper in den Auffanggurt fällt.The harness according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the recess is adapted to maintain blood flow through the femoral vein even when the human body falls into the harness.
6. Auffanggurt nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5 .wobei die Aussparung zumindest teilweise mit Gelmaterial ausgefüllt ist.6. Harness according to one of claims 1 to 5 .Wobei the recess is at least partially filled with gel material.
7. Auffanggurt nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei die Aussparung auch bei Hängegurten im medizinischen Bereich Anwendung finden kann.7. Safety harness according to one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the recess can also be found in hanging straps in the medical field application.
8. Auffanggurt nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei die Aussparung auch bei Fallschirmsprunggurten, Sportklettergurten, Silobefahrgurten, Rettungsgurten und/oder bei Gurten in der Weltraumtechnik oder bei Weltraumanzügen Anwendung finden kann.8. Harness according to one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the recess can also be used in parachute jump straps, sports harnesses, Silobefahrgurten, rescue belts and / or straps in space technology or space suits application.
9. Verwendung eines Auffanggurtes nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 zum Verlängern der Hängezeit vor Eintritt des orthostatischen Schocks und des Hängetraumas. 9. Use of a safety harness according to any one of claims 1 to 8 for increasing the hang time before the occurrence of orthostatic shock and suspended trauma.
EP08700960A 2007-01-02 2008-01-02 Safety harnesses with protection for the femoral vein Active EP2097141B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL08700960T PL2097141T3 (en) 2007-01-02 2008-01-02 Safety harnesses with protection for the femoral vein

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007001017A DE102007001017B3 (en) 2007-01-02 2007-01-02 Harness with thigh vein protection (Vena femoralis protector)
PCT/EP2008/000002 WO2008080997A1 (en) 2007-01-02 2008-01-02 Safety harnesses with protection for the femoral vein

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2097141A1 true EP2097141A1 (en) 2009-09-09
EP2097141B1 EP2097141B1 (en) 2013-04-03

Family

ID=39171341

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08700960A Active EP2097141B1 (en) 2007-01-02 2008-01-02 Safety harnesses with protection for the femoral vein

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US20100038170A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2097141B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5715757B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2674177C (en)
DE (1) DE102007001017B3 (en)
DK (1) DK2097141T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2420680T3 (en)
PL (1) PL2097141T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2008080997A1 (en)

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DE102013010662B4 (en) 2013-06-26 2015-11-12 Marco Einhaus Harness and tether with femoral vein protection

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2097141T3 (en) 2013-09-30
JP5715757B2 (en) 2015-05-13
ES2420680T3 (en) 2013-08-26
US20180126197A1 (en) 2018-05-10
WO2008080997A8 (en) 2008-09-04
DE102007001017B3 (en) 2008-08-14
CA2674177C (en) 2015-03-03
CA2674177A1 (en) 2008-07-10
US20100038170A1 (en) 2010-02-18
JP2010514626A (en) 2010-05-06
EP2097141B1 (en) 2013-04-03
WO2008080997A1 (en) 2008-07-10
DK2097141T3 (en) 2013-07-08

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