EP2094505B2 - Document d'identification sécurisé et procédé de sécurisation d'un tel document - Google Patents

Document d'identification sécurisé et procédé de sécurisation d'un tel document Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2094505B2
EP2094505B2 EP07849021.6A EP07849021A EP2094505B2 EP 2094505 B2 EP2094505 B2 EP 2094505B2 EP 07849021 A EP07849021 A EP 07849021A EP 2094505 B2 EP2094505 B2 EP 2094505B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
identification data
document
identification
card
printed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07849021.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2094505B1 (fr
EP2094505A2 (fr
Inventor
Françis HAUBER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Thales DIS France SA
Original Assignee
Gemalto SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=38336899&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2094505(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Gemalto SA filed Critical Gemalto SA
Priority to EP07849021.6A priority Critical patent/EP2094505B2/fr
Priority to PL07849021T priority patent/PL2094505T5/pl
Publication of EP2094505A2 publication Critical patent/EP2094505A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2094505B1 publication Critical patent/EP2094505B1/fr
Publication of EP2094505B2 publication Critical patent/EP2094505B2/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/405—Marking
    • B42D25/43—Marking by removal of material
    • B42D25/435—Marking by removal of material using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser
    • B42D2035/50—
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/309—Photographs

Definitions

  • This invention concerns the security of information or data carriers. More particularly, the invention relates to the securing of information carriers so that the identification data in particular are not altered or modified and that the carriers cannot thus be reused fraudulently.
  • the invention relates to the field of identification documents with or without chips, such as driving licences, identity cards, membership cards, access control cards, passports, bankcards, electronic purses, multi-application cards and other security documents. Because of the value and importance of all these documents, they are often copied without permission, altered, modified and forged.
  • FIG. 1 An example of photograph forgery by adding darkened areas with a laser beam is illustrated in figure 1 .
  • data about the identity of the holder are entered in a text area 11 and a photograph 12 of the holder is printed, for instance by laser engraving on the surface of the card.
  • the photograph is printed in the thickness of the card by laser engraving and is thus indelible and the darkened areas cannot be removed.
  • darkened areas for instance in the text area 11 to modify the identity of the holder, but also on photograph 12 to alter the features of the holder.
  • the original photograph 12 of the card 10 has been modified. Hair has been added with a laser beam and dark areas have been added to raise the cheekbones and change the colour of the skin, so that there is a new forged photograph 12A on the card 10A.
  • One solution consists in superimposing lines or guilloches on an identification picture such as a photograph. In that way, if any material is printed subsequently, the guilloches appear in white on added black background.
  • Other solutions consist in adding security elements such as holograms, information printed with ink that reacts to ultraviolet radiation, micro-letters concealed in an image or text etc.
  • the invention also relates to a method for securing a secure identification document.
  • the method according to the invention is claimed in claim 9.
  • identification cards that are more or less rigid, such as identity cards, for instance.
  • the invention is not limited to cards but extends to all sorts of identification objects with our without chips, such as passports or other flexible security documents.
  • Figures 1 to 3 contain representations of cards 10, 20, 30 bearing personalisation data 11.
  • the personalisation data 11 are marked on the card or in the thickness of the card.
  • the data identify the holder and are thus personal to the individual who is the regular holder of the card.
  • a photograph 12 of the holder of the card may also be printed on the surface of the card.
  • the card 20, 30 thus personalised and comprising a text area 11 and/or a photograph area 12 may thus be made from the body of a relatively rigid card, on the two opposite sides of which upper and lower protective film have been placed. Typically, these three elements are put together by means of hot lamination.
  • the two pieces of protective film mainly offer protection to the body of the card from outside mechanical attacks. They are typically transparent, flexible and made of plastic material such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polycarbonate (PC).
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • PC polycarbonate
  • personalisation marking 11 and 12 is applied on at least one of the sides of the card body, for example by engraving with a laser beam.
  • the marking may also be applied in the material that makes up the body of the card.
  • the constituting layer may for instance be polycarbonate comprising carbon particles to enable the creation of an image in black and white with a laser beam.
  • the body of the card may be in PVC, polycarbonate (PC) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
  • PC polycarbonate
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • At least one of the sets of personalisation data is duplicated in a reverse image 12'.
  • the card bears not only the positive photograph 12 of the card holder, but also the negative photograph 12' of the card holder.
  • the two images 12, 12' are reversed and placed side by side, so that they can easily be compared with the naked eye or with a reading device, comprising for instance optical reading means for scanning the images, means to process the images read and means to compare the two images read and processed.
  • the presence of the negative image 12' makes it possible to immediately see, by a simple comparison, if the positive image 12 has been modified by adding elements to it. That is because, while it is possible to add hair, for instance, by laser engraving the surface of the card in the picture 12, it is on the other hand not possible to add the complementary white colour in the reverse image 12' as that would require erasing the black obtained earlier by engraving the surface of the card.
  • the reverse image 12" it is also possible for the reverse image 12" to be smaller in size than the positive. It is further possible to inlay it in a predefined corner of the positive image 12 as has been represented in figure 3 .
  • a reading device to compare the two images because if the changes are minor, they will not necessarily be visible to the naked eye in the smaller negative 12".
  • Optical reading means such as a scanner read the two images, processing means processes them digitally and comparing means compares them. If the comparing means finds a difference between the two analysed pictures, it may for instance send a visual and/or audio alert signal.
  • the method for securing the identification document is carried out in a single printing step with the same printing equipment.
  • printing equipment comprises for instance a device for entering information such as for example a device to record a photograph or a keypad to enter text etc.
  • Image processing means then create an additional reverse image, to supplement the first information entered, and control means make it possible to control at least one printing means to print the positive image 12 and the reverse image 12', 12" on the surface of the card and/or in a layer making up the card.
  • Such printing means may be a laser beam, for example. When the printing is carried out on the surface of the card, it is engraved with a laser beam. When the printing is carried out in a layer making up the card body with a laser beam, the layer making up the card body may for example be polycarbonate comprising carbon particles that react when they are illuminated by a laser beam, so that a black and white image is created.
  • At least one of the sets of identification data 12, 12' or 12" is put on the card by transferring an engraved or sprayed metal medium.
  • another type of printing means consists in a means to transfer a metal medium obtained by engraving or spraying metal or metallic ink.
  • the reading device must further comprise reading means of the capacitive or inductive type.
  • the two sets of reverse identification data may both be printed either on the surface of the card or on the surface of one of the layers that make up the card, or on the surface of two different layers as shown in figure 4 .
  • the eye of the checker can carry out a first visual check before inserting the document in a reader with capacitive or inductive reading means for a more detailed check.
  • the first set of information data 48 is printed on the surface of the card 40 and the second set of information data 49 is printed on the surface of one 43 of the layers 41, 42, 43, 44, 45 that make up card 40.
  • the first set of data 48 remains visible, whilst the second one is invisible so that a forger attempting to modify the first will not be able to modify the second one.
  • Capacitive or inductive reading means are used to read each set of data before processing the two and comparing them.
  • the first set of information data 48 may be printed with a laser beam on the surface of the card 40, whilst the second set of data 49 is entered by transferring or spraying metal on the surface of a layer 43 making up the card.
  • the printing equipment includes laser printing means and means to transfer an engraved metal medium or medium sprayed with metal or metallic ink.
  • the reading device comprises optical reading means of a scanner type, and capacitive or inductive reading means.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Facsimile Transmission Control (AREA)
  • Storage Device Security (AREA)
  • Document Processing Apparatus (AREA)
  • Record Information Processing For Printing (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Document d'identification sécurisé comprenant un premier ensemble de données d'identification (12 ; 48), caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un deuxième ensemble de données d'identification (12', 12" ; 49), obtenu en dupliquant le premier ensemble de données d'identification, qui prend la forme d'une image inverse du premier ensemble de données d'identification et dans lequel le premier ensemble de données d'identification et le deuxième ensemble de données d'identification sont imprimés par un même équipement durant une unique étape d'impression.
  2. Document d'identification sécurisé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les premier (12) et deuxième (12') ensembles de données d'identification sont imprimés côte à côte sur la surface du document d'identification sécurisé (20).
  3. Document d'identification sécurisé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les premier (12) et deuxième (12') ensembles de données d'identification sont imprimés côte à côte dans une couche qui constitue le document et qui est sensible à un rayonnement laser.
  4. Document selon la revendication 3, dans lequel la couche qui constitue le document est en polycarbonate comprenant des particules de carbone.
  5. Document selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel le deuxième (12") ensemble de données d'identification est incrusté dans une zone prédéterminée du premier ensemble (12) de données d'identification.
  6. Document d'identification selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel le premier (12) et les deuxièmes (12', 12") ensembles de données d'identification sont réalisés par un faisceau laser.
  7. Document d'identification selon la revendication 1, dans lequel au moins l'un (49) des ensembles de données d'identification est réalisé en transférant un milieu métallique gravé ou pulvérisé.
  8. Document d'identification selon la revendication 7, dans lequel le premier (48) et le deuxième (49) ensemble de données d'identification sont réalisés sur la surface interne d'une couche constituant le document, de sorte que lesdites données d'identification sont invisibles à l'oeil.
  9. Procédé pour sécuriser un document d'identification comprenant une étape d'impression d'un premier ensemble de données d'identification (12, 48), caractérisé en ce que, pendant l'étape d'impression, le premier ensemble de données d'identification est dupliqué en un deuxième ensemble de données d'identification (12', 12", 49), qui prend la forme d'une image inverse du premier ensemble de données d'identification et dans lequel le premier ensemble de données d'identification et le deuxième ensemble de données d'identification sont imprimés par un même équipement durant une unique étape d'impression.
  10. Procédé selon la revendication 9, dans lequel les données d'identification (12, 48 ; 12', 12", 49) sont imprimées sur la surface du document et/ou d'une couche constituant le document.
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 9 ou 10, dans lequel l'impression est effectuée au moyen d'un faisceau laser.
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 9 ou 10, dans lequel l'impression est effectuée en transférant un milieu métallique gravé ou pulvérisé.
EP07849021.6A 2006-12-21 2007-12-10 Document d'identification sécurisé et procédé de sécurisation d'un tel document Not-in-force EP2094505B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07849021.6A EP2094505B2 (fr) 2006-12-21 2007-12-10 Document d'identification sécurisé et procédé de sécurisation d'un tel document
PL07849021T PL2094505T5 (pl) 2006-12-21 2007-12-10 Zabezpieczony dokument identyfikacyjny i sposób zabezpieczenia takiego dokumentu

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06292038A EP1935664A1 (fr) 2006-12-21 2006-12-21 Document d'identification sécurisé et procédé de sécurisation d'un tel document
EP07849021.6A EP2094505B2 (fr) 2006-12-21 2007-12-10 Document d'identification sécurisé et procédé de sécurisation d'un tel document
PCT/IB2007/003909 WO2008084315A2 (fr) 2006-12-21 2007-12-10 Document d'identification sécurisé et procédé de sécurisation d'un tel document

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2094505A2 EP2094505A2 (fr) 2009-09-02
EP2094505B1 EP2094505B1 (fr) 2013-03-13
EP2094505B2 true EP2094505B2 (fr) 2017-07-26

Family

ID=38336899

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06292038A Withdrawn EP1935664A1 (fr) 2006-12-21 2006-12-21 Document d'identification sécurisé et procédé de sécurisation d'un tel document
EP07849021.6A Not-in-force EP2094505B2 (fr) 2006-12-21 2007-12-10 Document d'identification sécurisé et procédé de sécurisation d'un tel document

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06292038A Withdrawn EP1935664A1 (fr) 2006-12-21 2006-12-21 Document d'identification sécurisé et procédé de sécurisation d'un tel document

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1935664A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2421947T5 (fr)
PL (1) PL2094505T5 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008084315A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2933901B1 (fr) * 2008-07-18 2017-10-20 Thales Sa Document securise comportant une typographie d'informations infalsifiable
ATE522363T1 (de) * 2008-11-04 2011-09-15 Agfa Gevaert Nv Sicherung mit farbstoffverteilungs- transferlaminaten
EP2181858A1 (fr) 2008-11-04 2010-05-05 Agfa-Gevaert N.V. Document de sécurité et son procédé de production
EP2199100A1 (fr) 2008-12-22 2010-06-23 Agfa-Gevaert N.V. Laminés de sécurité pour documents de sécurité
DE102009035413A1 (de) † 2009-07-31 2011-02-03 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Identifikationsdokument mit einer personalisierten visuellen Kennzeichnung sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
EP2332738B1 (fr) 2009-12-10 2012-07-04 Agfa-Gevaert Document de sécurité avec fonction de sécurité sur le bord
ES2400741T3 (es) 2009-12-18 2013-04-11 Agfa-Gevaert Película de seguridad marcable por laser
EP2335938B1 (fr) 2009-12-18 2013-02-20 Agfa-Gevaert Film de sécurité pouvant être marqué au laser
EP2463096B1 (fr) 2010-12-07 2013-09-25 Agfa-Gevaert Documents de sécurité et procédés de marquage laser en couleur permettant de les sécuriser
US10385514B1 (en) 2014-12-30 2019-08-20 Idemia Identity & Security USA LLC Identification document with dynamic window
EP3505360A1 (fr) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-03 Gemalto Sa Document d'identification avec plusieurs repères visuels et son procédé de fabrication
PL442654A1 (pl) 2022-10-26 2024-04-29 Polska Wytwórnia Papierów Wartościowych Spółka Akcyjna Element zabezpieczający do dokumentów identyfikacyjnych, w szczególności dokumentów tożsamości, oraz dokument zawierający taki element zabezpieczający

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0096071A4 (fr) * 1981-12-14 1984-04-27 California Interface Software Carte d'identification a image gravee.
GB8828595D0 (en) * 1988-12-07 1989-01-11 P M I Data Ltd Identification cards
US5421619A (en) * 1993-12-22 1995-06-06 Drexler Technology Corporation Laser imaged identification card
JP3673650B2 (ja) * 1998-09-01 2005-07-20 株式会社日立製作所 指掌紋押捺装置
EP1413456B1 (fr) * 2000-11-04 2006-01-04 Leonhard Kurz GmbH & Co. KG Corps en matière plastique sous forme de film, par exemple film de transfert ou film laminé, ou muni d'un tel film et procédé permettant de produire une image polychrome sur ou dans un corps en matière plastique de ce type
WO2003088144A2 (fr) * 2002-04-09 2003-10-23 Digimarc Id Systems, Llc Techniques de traitement d'images pour imprimer des cartes et des documents d'identification
DE10356146A1 (de) * 2003-12-02 2005-06-30 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Datenträger und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008084315A2 (fr) 2008-07-17
ES2421947T3 (es) 2013-09-06
PL2094505T3 (pl) 2013-09-30
ES2421947T5 (es) 2018-02-07
PL2094505T5 (pl) 2018-02-28
EP2094505B1 (fr) 2013-03-13
WO2008084315A3 (fr) 2008-11-06
EP1935664A1 (fr) 2008-06-25
EP2094505A2 (fr) 2009-09-02

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