WO2008084315A2 - Document d'identification sécurisé et procédé de sécurisation d'un tel document - Google Patents

Document d'identification sécurisé et procédé de sécurisation d'un tel document Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2008084315A2
WO2008084315A2 PCT/IB2007/003909 IB2007003909W WO2008084315A2 WO 2008084315 A2 WO2008084315 A2 WO 2008084315A2 IB 2007003909 W IB2007003909 W IB 2007003909W WO 2008084315 A2 WO2008084315 A2 WO 2008084315A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
document
identification data
identification
card
data
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2007/003909
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2008084315A3 (fr
Inventor
Françis HAUBER
Original Assignee
Gemalto S.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=38336899&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2008084315(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Gemalto S.A. filed Critical Gemalto S.A.
Priority to ES07849021.6T priority Critical patent/ES2421947T5/es
Priority to EP07849021.6A priority patent/EP2094505B2/fr
Priority to PL07849021T priority patent/PL2094505T5/pl
Publication of WO2008084315A2 publication Critical patent/WO2008084315A2/fr
Publication of WO2008084315A3 publication Critical patent/WO2008084315A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/405—Marking
    • B42D25/43—Marking by removal of material
    • B42D25/435—Marking by removal of material using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser
    • B42D2035/50—
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/309—Photographs

Definitions

  • This invention concerns the security of information or data carriers. More particularly, the invention relates to the securing of information carriers so that the identification data in particular are not altered or modified and that the carriers cannot thus be reused fraudulently .
  • the invention relates to the field of identification documents with or without chips, such as driving licences, identity cards, membership cards, access control cards, passports, bankcards, electronic purses, multi-application cards and other security documents . Because of the value and importance of all these documents, they are often copied without permission, altered, modified and forged.
  • FIG. 1 An example of photograph forgery by adding darkened areas with a laser beam is illustrated in figure 1.
  • FIG. 1 An example of photograph forgery by adding darkened areas with a laser beam is illustrated in figure 1.
  • data about the identity of the holder are entered in a text area 11 and a photograph 12 of the holder is printed, for instance by laser engraving on the surface of the card.
  • the photograph is printed in the thickness of the card by laser engraving and is thus indelible and the darkened areas cannot be removed.
  • the original photograph 12 of the card 10 has been modified. Hair has been added with a laser beam and dark areas have been added to raise the cheekbones and change the colour of. the skin, so that there is a new forged photograph 12A on the card 1OA.
  • One solution consists in superimposing lines or guilloches on an identification picture such as a photograph. In that way, if any material is printed subsequently, the guilloches appear in white on added black background.
  • Other solutions consist in adding security elements such as holograms, information printed with ink that reacts to ultraviolet radiation, micro-letters concealed in an image or text etc .
  • the secure identification document comprises a second set of identification data that takes the form of a reverse image of the first set of identification data.
  • the invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a secure identification document comprising a step of printing the first set of identification data, characterized in that during this printing step, a second set of identification data in the form of a reverse image of the first set of identification data is also printed.
  • the invention also concerns a reader for secure identification documents, characterized in that it includes at least a means of reading the two sets of identification data, means to digitally process the two sets of identification data read and means to compare the two sets of identification data read and processed.
  • the reading means may take the form of optical means, such as a scanner for instance, which scans the surface of the card, or a capacitive or inductive reader when the identification data are printed using a metal medium.
  • the invention also concerns equipment for printing a secure identification document, characterized in that it includes a means to enter the first set of information data, an image processing means to create additional identification data in the form of a reverse image to supplement the first set of information data, and means to control at least one means for printing the said first and second sets of identification data.
  • figure 1 shows an identification card with an original photograph and a forged card with a modified photograph
  • figure 2 shows a schematic top view of an identification document secured according to the invention
  • figure 3 shows a schematic top view of another identification document secured according to the invention
  • - figure 4 shows a schematic sectional view of an identification document according to a variant of embodiment .
  • identification cards that are more or less rigid, such as identity cards, for instance.
  • the invention is not limited to cards but extends to all sorts of identification objects with our without chips, such as passports or other flexible security documents.
  • Figures 1 to 3 contain representations of cards 10, 20, 30 bearing personalisation data 11.
  • the personalisation data 11 are marked on the card or in the thickness of the card.
  • the data identify the holder and are thus personal to the individual who is the ' regular holder of the card.
  • a photograph 12 of the holder of the card may also be printed on the surface of the card.
  • the card 20, 30 thus personalised and comprising a text area 11 and/or a photograph area 12 may thus be made from the body of a relatively rigid card, on the two opposite sides of which upper and lower protective film have been placed. Typically, these three elements are put together by means of hot lamination.
  • the two pieces of protective film mainly offer protection to the body of the card from outside mechanical attacks. They are typically transparent, flexible and made of plastic material such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polycarbonate (PC) .
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • PC polycarbonate
  • personalisation marking 11 and 12 is applied on at least one of the sides of the card body, for example by engraving with a laser beam.
  • the marking may also be applied in the material that makes up the body of the card.
  • the constituting layer may for instance be polycarbonate comprising carbon particles to enable the creation of an image in black and white with a laser beam.
  • the body of the card may be in PVC, polycarbonate (PC) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET) .
  • At least one of the sets of personalisation data is duplicated in a reverse image 12 '.
  • the card bears not only the positive photograph 12 of the card holder, but also the negative photograph 12' of the card holder.
  • the two images 12, 12' are reversed and placed side by side, so that they can easily be compared with the naked eye or with a reading device, comprising for instance optical reading means for scanning the images, means to process the images read and means to compare the two images read and processed.
  • the invention does of course allow the duplication of any information area in a reverse image, whether it is a picture area 12 or a text area 11.
  • the presence of the negative image 12' makes it possible to immediately see, by a simple comparison, if the positive image 12 has been modified by adding elements to it. That is because, while it is possible to add hair, for instance, by laser engraving the surface of the card in the picture 12, it is on the other hand not possible to add the complementary white colour in the reverse image 12 ' as that would require erasing the black obtained earlier by engraving the surface of the card.
  • the reverse image 12" it is also possible for the reverse image 12" to be smaller in size than the positive. It is further possible to inlay it in a predefined corner of the positive image 12 as has been represented in figure 3.
  • a reading device to compare the two images because if the changes are minor, they will not necessarily be visible to the naked eye in the smaller negative 12".
  • Optical reading means such as a scanner read the two images, processing means processes them digitally and comparing means compares them. If the comparing means finds a difference between the two analysed pictures, it may for instance send a visual and/or audio alert signal.
  • the method for securing the identification document is preferably carried out in a single printing step with the same printing equipment .
  • printing equipment comprises for instance a device for entering information such as for example a device to record a photograph or a keypad to enter text etc.
  • Image processing means then create an additional reverse image, to supplement the first information entered, and control means make it possible to control at least one printing means to print the positive image 12 and the reverse image 12', 12" on the surface of the card and/or in a layer making up the card.
  • Such printing means may be a laser beam,' for example. When the printing is carried out on the surface of the card, it is engraved with a laser beam.
  • the layer making up the card body may for example be polycarbonate comprising carbon particles that react when they are illuminated by a laser beam, so that a black and white image is created.
  • At least one of the sets of identification data 12, 12' or 12" is put on the card by transferring an engraved or sprayed metal medium.
  • another type of printing means consists in a means to transfer a metal medium obtained by engraving or spraying metal or metallic ink.
  • the reading device must further comprise reading means of the capacitive or inductive type .
  • the two sets of reverse identification data may both be printed either on the surface of the card or on the surface of one of the layers that make up the card, or on the surface of two different layers as shown in figure 4.
  • the eye of the checker can carry out a first visual check before inserting the document in a reader with capacitive or inductive reading means for a more detailed check.
  • they are printed on the surface of a layer that makes up the card and are covered by an opaque layer they are no longer visible to the naked eye and only the capacitive or inductive reading means can scan them before processing them and comparing them.
  • the first set of information data 48 is printed on the surface of the card 40 and the second set of information data 49 is printed on the surface of one 43 of the layers 41, 42, 43, 44, 45 that make up card 40.
  • the first set of data 48 remains visible, whilst the second one is invisible so that a forger attempting to modify the first will not be able to modify the second one.
  • Capacitive or inductive reading means are used to read each set of data before processing the two and comparing them.
  • the first set of information data 48 may be printed with a laser beam on the surface of the card 40, whilst the second set of data 49 is entered by transferring or spraying metal on the surface of a layer 43 making up the card.
  • the printing equipment includes laser printing means and means to transfer an engraved metal medium or medium sprayed with metal or metallic ink.
  • the reading device comprises optical reading means of a scanner type, and capacitive or inductive reading means.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Document Processing Apparatus (AREA)
  • Facsimile Transmission Control (AREA)
  • Storage Device Security (AREA)
  • Record Information Processing For Printing (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne la sécurité de documents d'identification, afin d'empêcher l'altération ou la modification des données d'identification et la réutilisation frauduleuse des documents. Le document d'identification conformément à l'invention comprend un premier ensemble de données d'identification (12, 48) et un second ensemble de données d'identification (12') qui prennent la forme d'une image inverse du premier ensemble de données d'identification.
PCT/IB2007/003909 2006-12-21 2007-12-10 Document d'identification sécurisé et procédé de sécurisation d'un tel document WO2008084315A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES07849021.6T ES2421947T5 (es) 2006-12-21 2007-12-10 Documento de identificación segura y método para asegurar dicho documento
EP07849021.6A EP2094505B2 (fr) 2006-12-21 2007-12-10 Document d'identification sécurisé et procédé de sécurisation d'un tel document
PL07849021T PL2094505T5 (pl) 2006-12-21 2007-12-10 Zabezpieczony dokument identyfikacyjny i sposób zabezpieczenia takiego dokumentu

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06292038.4 2006-12-21
EP06292038A EP1935664A1 (fr) 2006-12-21 2006-12-21 Document d'identification sécurisé et procédé de sécurisation d'un tel document

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008084315A2 true WO2008084315A2 (fr) 2008-07-17
WO2008084315A3 WO2008084315A3 (fr) 2008-11-06

Family

ID=38336899

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2007/003909 WO2008084315A2 (fr) 2006-12-21 2007-12-10 Document d'identification sécurisé et procédé de sécurisation d'un tel document

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1935664A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2421947T5 (fr)
PL (1) PL2094505T5 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008084315A2 (fr)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2181851A1 (fr) 2008-11-04 2010-05-05 Agfa-Gevaert N.V. Sécurisation avec stratifiés de transfert de diffusion de colorant
EP2181858A1 (fr) 2008-11-04 2010-05-05 Agfa-Gevaert N.V. Document de sécurité et son procédé de production
EP2199100A1 (fr) 2008-12-22 2010-06-23 Agfa-Gevaert N.V. Laminés de sécurité pour documents de sécurité
US20120126525A1 (en) * 2009-07-31 2012-05-24 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Identification Document Having a Personalized Visual Identifier and Method for Production Thereof
EP2463096A1 (fr) 2010-12-07 2012-06-13 Agfa-Gevaert Documents de sécurité et procédés de marquage laser en couleur permettant de les sécuriser
US8827315B2 (en) 2009-12-10 2014-09-09 Agfa-Gevaert N.V. Security document with security feature on edge
US9012018B2 (en) 2009-12-18 2015-04-21 Agfa-Gevaert N.V. Laser markable security film
US9067451B2 (en) 2009-12-18 2015-06-30 Agfa-Gevaert N.V. Laser markable security film
US10688822B1 (en) 2014-12-30 2020-06-23 Morphotrust Usa, Llc Embedding 3D information in documents
US11130361B2 (en) * 2017-12-29 2021-09-28 Thales Dis France Sa Identification document with several visual markings and method for manufacturing thereof

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2933901B1 (fr) * 2008-07-18 2017-10-20 Thales Sa Document securise comportant une typographie d'informations infalsifiable
PL442654A1 (pl) 2022-10-26 2024-04-29 Polska Wytwórnia Papierów Wartościowych Spółka Akcyjna Element zabezpieczający do dokumentów identyfikacyjnych, w szczególności dokumentów tożsamości, oraz dokument zawierający taki element zabezpieczający

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1983002081A1 (fr) * 1981-12-14 1983-06-23 California Interface Software Carte d'identification a image gravee
EP0372837A2 (fr) * 1988-12-07 1990-06-13 Pmi Data Limited Carte d'identification
US5421619A (en) * 1993-12-22 1995-06-06 Drexler Technology Corporation Laser imaged identification card
WO2003088144A2 (fr) * 2002-04-09 2003-10-23 Digimarc Id Systems, Llc Techniques de traitement d'images pour imprimer des cartes et des documents d'identification
US20040265552A1 (en) * 2000-11-04 2004-12-30 Norbert Lutz Multilayer body with a first laser-sensitive layer and a second laser-sensitive layer and method for generation of a multilayer image in said multilayer body
WO2005053968A1 (fr) * 2003-12-02 2005-06-16 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Support de donnees et procede pour le produire

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3673650B2 (ja) * 1998-09-01 2005-07-20 株式会社日立製作所 指掌紋押捺装置

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1983002081A1 (fr) * 1981-12-14 1983-06-23 California Interface Software Carte d'identification a image gravee
EP0372837A2 (fr) * 1988-12-07 1990-06-13 Pmi Data Limited Carte d'identification
US5421619A (en) * 1993-12-22 1995-06-06 Drexler Technology Corporation Laser imaged identification card
US20040265552A1 (en) * 2000-11-04 2004-12-30 Norbert Lutz Multilayer body with a first laser-sensitive layer and a second laser-sensitive layer and method for generation of a multilayer image in said multilayer body
WO2003088144A2 (fr) * 2002-04-09 2003-10-23 Digimarc Id Systems, Llc Techniques de traitement d'images pour imprimer des cartes et des documents d'identification
WO2005053968A1 (fr) * 2003-12-02 2005-06-16 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Support de donnees et procede pour le produire

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2181851A1 (fr) 2008-11-04 2010-05-05 Agfa-Gevaert N.V. Sécurisation avec stratifiés de transfert de diffusion de colorant
EP2181858A1 (fr) 2008-11-04 2010-05-05 Agfa-Gevaert N.V. Document de sécurité et son procédé de production
EP2199100A1 (fr) 2008-12-22 2010-06-23 Agfa-Gevaert N.V. Laminés de sécurité pour documents de sécurité
WO2010072505A1 (fr) * 2008-12-22 2010-07-01 Agfa-Gevaert Stratifiés de sécurité pour documents de sécurité
EP2459389B2 (fr) † 2009-07-31 2017-12-13 Giesecke & Devrient GmbH Document d'identification à identification visuelle personnalisée et son procédé de production
US8998264B2 (en) 2009-07-31 2015-04-07 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Identification document having a personalized visual identifier and method for production thereof
US20120126525A1 (en) * 2009-07-31 2012-05-24 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Identification Document Having a Personalized Visual Identifier and Method for Production Thereof
US8827315B2 (en) 2009-12-10 2014-09-09 Agfa-Gevaert N.V. Security document with security feature on edge
US9012018B2 (en) 2009-12-18 2015-04-21 Agfa-Gevaert N.V. Laser markable security film
US9067451B2 (en) 2009-12-18 2015-06-30 Agfa-Gevaert N.V. Laser markable security film
EP2463096A1 (fr) 2010-12-07 2012-06-13 Agfa-Gevaert Documents de sécurité et procédés de marquage laser en couleur permettant de les sécuriser
WO2012076406A1 (fr) 2010-12-07 2012-06-14 Agfa-Gevaert Documents de sécurité et procédés de marquage couleur au laser pour garantir leur sécurité
US8975211B2 (en) 2010-12-07 2015-03-10 Agfa-Gevaert N.V. Security documents and colour laser marking methods for securing them
US10688822B1 (en) 2014-12-30 2020-06-23 Morphotrust Usa, Llc Embedding 3D information in documents
US10899160B1 (en) 2014-12-30 2021-01-26 Idemia Identity & Security USA LLC Identification document with multiview image
US11066786B1 (en) 2014-12-30 2021-07-20 Idemia Identity & Security USA LLC Identification document with dynamic window
US11130361B2 (en) * 2017-12-29 2021-09-28 Thales Dis France Sa Identification document with several visual markings and method for manufacturing thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1935664A1 (fr) 2008-06-25
EP2094505A2 (fr) 2009-09-02
EP2094505B2 (fr) 2017-07-26
ES2421947T5 (es) 2018-02-07
WO2008084315A3 (fr) 2008-11-06
PL2094505T5 (pl) 2018-02-28
EP2094505B1 (fr) 2013-03-13
PL2094505T3 (pl) 2013-09-30
ES2421947T3 (es) 2013-09-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2094505B1 (fr) Document d'identification sécurisé et procédé de sécurisation d'un tel document
US7661600B2 (en) Laser etched security features for identification documents and methods of making same
US8033476B2 (en) Identification document with three dimensional image of bearer
US4544184A (en) Tamper-proof identification card and identification system
US4544181A (en) Identification card
EP2043874B1 (fr) Procédé permettant de produire un support d'information et support d'information produit à partir de celui-ci
EP2004415B1 (fr) Document d'identification avec images superposées et une méthode pour sa production
US20050067497A1 (en) Optically variable security features having covert forensic features
US20030183695A1 (en) Multiple image security features for identification documents and methods of making same
US11066786B1 (en) Identification document with dynamic window
US20060197337A1 (en) Identification document with lenticular watermark
JP2014205349A (ja) セキュアな識別文書
US20180099521A1 (en) Identification document with contoured surface image
JP2007118395A (ja) 個人認証カードを視認可能なセキュリティ機能を有する認証カード及びその製造法
JP4561248B2 (ja) 偽造防止媒体の認証方法
JP2005193584A (ja) 偽造防止情報担体およびその認証方法
CN117715765A (zh) 身份证件、系统装置以及用于制造身份证件的方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 07849021

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2007849021

Country of ref document: EP

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE