EP2089621A1 - Verfahren zum steuern einer brennkraftmaschine und brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Verfahren zum steuern einer brennkraftmaschine und brennkraftmaschineInfo
- Publication number
- EP2089621A1 EP2089621A1 EP07822042A EP07822042A EP2089621A1 EP 2089621 A1 EP2089621 A1 EP 2089621A1 EP 07822042 A EP07822042 A EP 07822042A EP 07822042 A EP07822042 A EP 07822042A EP 2089621 A1 EP2089621 A1 EP 2089621A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lambda
- combustion engine
- internal combustion
- control mode
- lambda controller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1477—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the regulation circuit or part of it,(e.g. comparator, PI regulator, output)
- F02D41/1482—Integrator, i.e. variable slope
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D41/003—Adding fuel vapours, e.g. drawn from engine fuel reservoir
- F02D41/0042—Controlling the combustible mixture as a function of the canister purging, e.g. control of injected fuel to compensate for deviation of air fuel ratio when purging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D2041/1413—Controller structures or design
- F02D2041/1422—Variable gain or coefficients
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for controlling an internal combustion engine with a tank ventilation device, by means of which fuel vapors are introduced into an intake tract of the internal combustion engine during a tank ventilation period, and an internal combustion engine with a control device which is designed such that it can perform the method.
- Modern motor vehicles usually have a tank ventilation system.
- the fuel vapors produced in a fuel tank are adsorbed in an activated charcoal canister.
- a tank vent valve which is located in a connecting line between the activated charcoal filter and a suction pipe of the internal combustion engine, opened so that stored in the activated carbon container fuel vapors by a rinsing effect in the
- Intake tract of the internal combustion engine are initiated and participate in the combustion. This results in a change in the composition of the fuel mixture, which can result in higher pollutant emissions.
- the concentration of the additional hydrocarbons additionally supplied by the tank ventilation process is estimated by means of a lambda controller and a corresponding correction of the fuel quantity supplied by the injection valves of the internal combustion engine is carried out to limit the emission of pollutants. If the tank venting valve is opened, the concentration of the hydrocarbons supplied by the tank venting process is initially unknown. In known systems, a correction of the injected amount of fuel takes place only with considerable delay, which over a longer period there is an increased emission of pollutants. To an early Correcting the fuel mass to be injected would require an accurate determination of the opening timing and the opening degree of the tank venting valve, as well as a precise correlation between the degree of opening and the amount of hydrocarbons added.
- the opening time of the tank vent valve is subject to tolerances. A pilot control of the correction of the injected fuel quantity is therefore not possible.
- the opening behavior of the tank vent valve is not linear. For example, if a certain activation pulse width is exceeded, the tank ventilation valve may suddenly open. The amount of hydrocarbons supplied is subject to significant fluctuations depending on the degree of loading of the activated carbon container. A targeted dosage of the introduced fuel vapors is therefore not possible.
- a control method relates to an internal combustion engine with a tank ventilation device, through which during a tank ventilation period force material vapors are introduced in an intake tract of the internal combustion engine.
- a lambda controller of the internal combustion engine is offset from a normal control mode in a dynamic control mode, in which the lambda controller has a higher control dynamic than the normal control mode, such that the lambda controller at least during the tank ventilation period temporarily in the dynamic control mode.
- the lambda controller is used to determine the fuel quantity additionally supplied by the tank ventilation and to compensate it by a corresponding correction of the injection quantity.
- the output value of the lambda controller only represents a representative measure of the fuel concentration of the fuel vapors introduced into the intake tract when the disturbance is approximately corrected.
- the interpretation of the lambda controller is usually a compromise between response and dynamics and stability, with a focus on the controller stability.
- Known lambda controllers are therefore not calibrated arbitrarily fast, but have for stability reasons a significant attenuation.
- the I component can be designed to be correspondingly slow, so that it takes a certain amount of time to cause the disruption caused by the tank ventilation
- the lambda controller is thus offset from a normal control mode into a dynamic control mode, in which the lambda controller has a higher control dynamic than the normal control mode, that the lambda controller is at least temporarily during the tank ventilation period is in the dynamics control mode.
- a more spontaneous or improved response of the lambda controller Due to the higher gradient of the controller output or the manipulated variable in the dynamic control mode, the controlled variable approaches the reference variable more quickly and also reaches it faster.
- the higher control dynamics in the dynamic control mode can be realized, for example, by a corresponding change in the controller parameters of the lambda controller. This ensures a faster compensation of the fault due to the tank venting.
- Fuel vapors which is additionally supplied by the tank ventilation, can thus be determined faster and injection quantity correction can be carried out more quickly.
- the emission of pollutants of the internal combustion engine is significantly reduced.
- the lambda controller is put into the dynamic control mode only if, before the tank ventilation period, an output value of the lambda controller is within a predetermined first range over a predetermined first time period and / or the change in the output value of the lambda controller is less than a predetermined first change threshold.
- the lambda controller according to the embodiments of claims 4 and 5 is only put into the dynamic control mode, if an operating variable of the internal combustion engine over a predetermined second period within a predetermined second range of values is and / or the change of Operating size is smaller than a predetermined second change threshold.
- the operating variable of the internal combustion engine may be, for example, the rotational speed or the supplied fresh air mass. This prevents that due to the higher control dynamics in dynamic control mode it comes to instabilities and vibrations in the control loop, which can have a negative effect on the ride comfort and the exhaust performance of the internal combustion engine.
- the lambda controller is only placed in the dynamic control mode, if the internal combustion engine is in idle.
- the switching of the lambda controller in the dynamic control mode is limited to the idling of the internal combustion engine.
- the fresh air mass flow supplied to the internal combustion engine is extremely low, and at the same time the intake manifold pressure is very low, whereby a very strong rinsing effect is produced when the tank venting valve is opened and a large quantity of fuel vapors is thus introduced into the intake tract.
- the concentration of the fuel vapors additionally supplied by the tank ventilation during idling is particularly high. Therefore, a rapid adjustment of the changed fuel gas composition is required. Outside idle, i. at partial or full load, this effect is much lower, so that waives the switching of the lambda controller in the dynamic control mode and can be maintained for stability reasons, the normal control mode.
- the fuel vapors are stored in a storage tank of the tank ventilation device and the lambda controller only in the dynamic control mode offset, if a parameter, which is a measure of the loading of the storage container represents with fuel vapors exceeds a predetermined limit.
- control dynamics of the lambda controller in dynamic control mode increases the further, the larger the parameter is.
- the parameter may be the ambient temperature of the internal combustion engine or the period of time during which the
- operation of the lambda controller in the dynamic control mode is limited to the cases in which a high loading of the storage container with fuel vapors is to be expected.
- the lambda controller therefore remains in the normal control mode, which ensures a higher system stability.
- the control parameters of the lambda controller can be changed in the dynamic control mode such that results in an ever higher or improved control dynamics.
- the control dynamics are adapted to the loading of the storage container. Since at a higher loading of the storage tank and a larger amount of fuel vapors in the tank ventilation is supplied, simultaneously improved control dynamics causes a faster compensation of the disturbance.
- the control dynamics of the lambda controller is changed in the dynamic control mode as a function of an operating variable of the internal combustion engine.
- the control dynamics increases the further, the smaller the speed of the internal combustion engine and / or the smaller the load of the internal combustion engine.
- the lambda controller is placed in the dynamic control mode immediately before or immediately after the introduction of the fuel vapors in the intake system.
- the timing of the introduction of the fuel vapors can be determined, for example, by the output of a drive signal to the tank vent valve by the control device of the internal combustion engine.
- a very timely changeover of the lambda controller is achieved in the dynamic mode. This ensures that the change in the fuel composition can be detected very early and quickly corrected.
- the time span can correspond to the time required by the fuel vapors to reach from the point of introduction in the intake tract to a lambda sensor in the exhaust tract of the internal combustion engine.
- the switching of the lambda controller is delayed as far as possible in the dynamic control mode. Switching into the dynamic control mode occurs only when the change in the exhaust gas composition due to the fuel vapors supplied by the tank ventilation is detectable by the lambda sensor. Also at In this embodiment, a rapid compensation of this disorder is possible, however, the lambda controller remains longer in the normal-control mode, which benefits the stability of the control loop.
- the lambda controller is placed in the dynamic control mode after the lambda value of the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine falls below a predetermined lambda limit value.
- the lambda controller is placed in the dynamic control mode after an output value of the lambda controller exceeds a predetermined output limit.
- the lambda controller is placed in the dynamic control mode only after detection of the enrichment of the fuel mixture caused by the tank ventilation.
- Analogous to the embodiment of the method according to claim 17 is also in this embodiment of the
- Lambda controller kept as long as possible in normal control mode. This ensures that the lambda controller is put into the dynamic control mode only in the case of correspondingly strong faults in the exhaust gas composition.
- the lambda controller upon fulfillment of a condition, is set back from the dynamic control mode back to the normal control mode.
- This embodiment of the method ensures that, after overcoming the disturbance caused by the tank venting, the lambda controller is returned to the normal control mode, in which a higher stability of the control system prevails. This serves both the ride comfort, as well as the stability of the entire control loop.
- the condition may be met when the lambda value of the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine exceeds a predetermined second lambda limit value or if the change of an output of the lambda controller is smaller than a predetermined one third change limit.
- condition is met when an output variable of the lambda controller is within a predetermined third range of values over a predetermined third time period or when the lambda value of the exhaust gas falls within a predetermined fourth time period within a predetermined fourth Value range is located.
- the condition is fulfilled when the internal combustion engine leaves the operating state of the idling.
- the impairment of the mixture composition by the tank ventilation is particularly strong especially at idle.
- the lambda controller is set back into the normal control mode again as soon as the internal combustion engine leaves the idle again.
- An internal combustion engine according to claim 26 comprises a tank ventilation device, through which fuel vapors are introduced into an intake tract of the internal combustion engine during a tank ventilation period.
- the internal combustion engine also has an injection system, which has a
- the internal combustion engine supplies a predetermined amount of fuel.
- the internal combustion engine further comprises a Lambda control device, which is coupled to the injection system and corrects the fuel quantity to be supplied in dependence on the exhaust gas composition, wherein the lambda control device is designed such that a lambda controller of such a normal control mode in a dynamic control mode, in which Lambda controller compared to the normal control mode has a higher control dynamics, is offset, that the lambda controller during the tank ventilation period is at least temporarily in the dynamic control mode.
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation of an internal combustion engine with a Tankentlwestungsvorraum
- FIG. 2 shows a general representation of a lambda control loop
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram for illustrating the controller behavior in the normal control mode and in the dynamic control mode
- FIG. 4 shows the basic principle of a method according to the invention in the form of a flowchart
- the internal combustion engine 1 has at least one cylinder 2 and a piston 3 movable up and down in the cylinder 2.
- the fresh air required for combustion is introduced via an intake tract 4 into a combustion space 5 bounded by the cylinder 2 and the piston 3.
- Downstream of a suction opening 6 are located in the suction Graft 4 an air mass sensor 7 for detecting the air flow rate in the intake tract 4, which can be regarded as a measure of the load of the internal combustion engine 1, a throttle valve 8 for controlling the air flow, a suction pipe 9 and an intake valve 10, by means of which the combustion chamber 5 with the intake 4 is selectively connected or disconnected.
- the ignition of the combustion takes place by means of a spark plug 11.
- the drive energy generated by the combustion is transmitted via a crankshaft 12 to the drive train of the motor vehicle (not shown).
- a rotational speed sensor 13 detects the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine 1.
- the combustion exhaust gases are discharged via an exhaust tract 14 of the internal combustion engine 1.
- the combustion chamber 5 is selectively connected to the exhaust tract 14 by means of an exhaust valve 15 or separated from it.
- the exhaust gases are purified in an exhaust gas purification catalyst 16.
- an exhaust gas purification catalyst 16 In the exhaust gas tract 14 there is also a so-called lambda sensor 17 for measuring the oxygen content in the exhaust gas.
- the lambda sensor 17 may be both a binary lambda sensor 17 and a linear lambda sensor 17.
- the internal combustion engine 1 further comprises a fuel supply device with a fuel tank 18, a fuel pump 19, a high-pressure pump 20, a pressure accumulator 21 and at least one controllable injection valve 22.
- the fuel tank 18 has a closable filler neck 23 for filling fuel.
- the fuel is supplied to the injection valve 22 by means of the fuel pump 19 via a fuel supply line 24.
- the high pressure pump 20 and the pressure accumulator 21 are arranged.
- the high-pressure pump 20 has the task to supply the pressure accumulator 21, the fuel at high pressure.
- the pressure accumulator 21 is designed as a common pressure accumulator 21 for all injectors 22. From there, all injection valves 22 are pressurized. supplied fuel.
- the exemplary embodiment is an internal combustion engine 1 with direct fuel injection, in which the fuel is injected directly into the combustion chamber 5 by means of an injection valve 22 protruding into the combustion chamber 5. It should be noted, however, that the present invention is not limited to this type of fuel injection, but is applicable to other types of fuel injection such as port injection.
- the internal combustion engine 1 also has a tank ventilation device.
- a fuel damper 25 which is for example designed as an activated carbon container and is connected via a connecting line 26 to the fuel tank 18.
- the resulting in the fuel tank 18 fuel vapors are passed into the fuel vapor storage 25 and there adsorbed by the activated carbon.
- the fuel damper 25 is connected via a vent line 27 with the suction pipe 9 of the internal combustion engine 1.
- the vent line 27 is a controllable tank vent valve 28.
- the fuel vapor reservoir 25 via a vent line 29 and an optionally disposed therein controllable vent valve 30 fresh air can be supplied.
- the internal combustion engine 1 is assigned a control device 31, in which code-based engine control functions (KF1 to KF5) are implemented by software.
- the control device 31 is connected to all actuators and sensors of the internal combustion engine 1 via signal and data lines.
- control device 31 with the controllable vent valve 30, the controllable tank vent valve 28, the air mass sensor 7, the controllable throttle valve 8, the controllable injection valve 22, the spark plug 11, the lambda sensor 17, the speed sensor 13 and an ambient temperature sensor 32 for measuring the Ambient temperature connected.
- the regulator device comprises the lambda sensor 17, a lambda controller 33 implemented in software in the control device 31, and the injection valves 22 and their control mechanism with which the opening times of the injection valves 22 are controlled.
- the lambda control device forms a closed lambda control loop and is designed in such a way that a deviation of the exhaust gas composition detected by the lambda sensor 17 is corrected from a predetermined desired lambda value by means of an injection quantity correction. If the tank venting valve 28 is opened during the tank venting period, fuel vapors from the fuel vapor accumulator 25 flow into the intake tract 4 or the intake manifold 9 of the internal combustion engine 1 due to the pressure gradient.
- Lambda 1.
- a control deviation occurs, which is registered by the lambda controller 33 and emitted by a corresponding change in the controller 33 output variable is compensated. This is done by specifying a corresponding control variable to the injectors 22, whereby the injected fuel quantity is changed accordingly until the fault is corrected. This process is referred to below as injection quantity correction.
- such a lambda control circuit is shown schematically. This schematic representation is to be transferred to the lambda control circuit of the embodiment.
- the lambda value of the exhaust gas which represents the controlled variable x
- the controlled variable x is supplied to the control device 31 via the data and signal lines.
- the control difference e is supplied to the lambda controller 33 as a controller input.
- the lambda controller 33 may, for example, be a PI controller 33. In this case, the transmission behavior of the P component of the lambda controller 33 can be described by the following functional relationship:
- K x represents the amplification factor of the I element and K P represents the amplification factor of the P element.
- the controller output variable y R is supplied to the driving mechanism of the injection valves and the actuator F S ⁇ , Doing so increases by a specified valve opening time, that the
- Manipulated variable Y represents results. From the injected force amount of substance, which is fed to the controlled system F s (the combustion chamber 5) and the disturbance z, which are to be regarded as the fuel vapors supplied by the tank vent, combustion again results in a specific exhaust gas composition, which represents the controlled variable x.
- the lambda controller 33 is designed such that it can be operated either in a normal control mode or in a dynamic control mode. In the dynamic control mode, the lambda controller 33 differs from the normal control mode by a more spontaneous response or by a higher control dynamics.
- the controller behavior in the dynamic control mode and in the normal control mode in Figure 3 is shown schematically.
- the diagram shows the controller output variable Y R and the control deviation e over time. At time ti, the control deviation e increases (shown in dashed lines in FIG. 3) and remains at a specific value. Such a deviation can result, for example, in the internal combustion engine 1 by the initiation of the tank ventilation process.
- the controller output variable Y R is shown once in the state of the normal control mode (dot-dash line) and in the state of the dynamic control mode (solid line) in FIG.
- the response of the lambda controller 33 is much more dynamic in the dynamic control mode, ie, the controller output Y R (DM) in the dynamic control mode increases significantly more in the normal control mode compared to the controller output Y R (NM) at. Due to this increased control dynamics results in the case of the embodiment of the internal combustion engine 1, a significantly increased dynamics of injection quantity correction.
- the controlled variable x ie the lambda value of the exhaust gas
- the dynamic control mode compared to the normal control mode
- the desired lambda value or the reference variable w is approached and adjusted much more quickly to the desired lambda value or the reference variable w.
- This improved controller dynamics can be achieved, for example, by increasing the amplification factors K 1 and K P of the I component and the P component of the lambda controller 33.
- step 301 for example when starting the internal combustion engine 1.
- step 302 the lambda controller 33 is set in the standard control mode by default in order to ensure the greatest possible stability of the control loop due to the lower control dynamics of the lambda controller 33 in the normal control mode.
- Step 303 it is first checked whether a condition 1 is fulfilled. Step 303 is repeated until Condition 1 is satisfied. By checking the condition 1, it is to be ensured that a switching of the lambda controller 33 from the normal control mode into the dynamic control mode takes place at a suitable time with respect to a tank venting process or the tank venting period.
- condition 1 may be satisfied when the introduction of the fuel vapors in the intake tract 4 is imminent. This can be realized by monitoring a corresponding control signal from the control device 31 to the tank ventilation valve 28.
- condition 1 may also occur immediately after
- the emission of a first control signal to the tank venting valve 28 by the control device 31 can be used for this purpose.
- the condition 1 can also after expiration of a certain predetermined period of time after initiation of the fuel vapors be considered fulfilled in the intake 4.
- the time span thereby corresponds to the gas running time which the fuel vapors require in order to reach the position of the lambda sensor 17s in the exhaust gas tract 14 from the position in the intake tract 4 at which the fuel vapors are introduced into the intake tract 4.
- this gas running time can be measured and stored in a map of the control device 31.
- condition 1 can also be considered fulfilled if, after the start of the tank ventilation period, the gradient of the output value y R of the lambda controller 33 rises above a predetermined threshold value.
- condition 1 can also be linked together, as appropriate.
- step 304 After fulfilling condition 1, the method in the flowchart of FIG. 4 proceeds to step 304, in which it is checked whether a condition 2 is fulfilled. Step 304 is repeated until Condition 2 is satisfied. With the condition 2, criteria are connected, which ensure that the lambda controller 33 is put into the dynamic control mode only in meaningful operating states of the internal combustion engine 1 in order largely to avoid instabilities in the lambda control loop.
- condition 2 may then be met if, prior to the tank ventilation period or before opening the tank ventilation valve, the controller output value y R of the lambda controller 33 was within a predetermined first range over a predetermined first period of time or if before the tank ventilation period Change or the gradient of the controller output value y R was less than a predetermined first change limit.
- the first value range and the first change limit value are to be specified in this way if condition 2 is met, it can be assumed that the controller state is stable before the start of the tank ventilation period.
- An excessively high gradient of the controller output value or a controller output value which is outside of the first value range indicates a momentary strong dynamic of the lambda controller 33, so that in this state switching to the dynamic control mode serves as stability reasons should be prevented.
- condition 2 may also be satisfied if an operating variable of the internal combustion engine 1 is within a predetermined second value range over a predetermined second time period and / or the change of the operating variable is smaller than a predetermined second change limit value.
- the second value range and the second change limit value are to be specified in such a way that, when these criteria are satisfied, it is ensured that the internal combustion engine 1 is in an approximately stationary operating point. This is intended to prevent the lambda controller 33 from being switched into the dynamic control mode during a highly dynamic operation of the internal combustion engine 1, which could lead to instabilities in the lambda control circuit and to an uncomfortable driving behavior.
- the condition 2 is fulfilled if the internal combustion engine 1 is idling. Idle, d. H. with substantially closed throttle valve 8, maximum intake manifold vacuum and minimum supply of fresh air in the intake tract 4, the influence of the fuel vapors additionally supplied by the tank ventilation on the combustion and thus on the exhaust gas composition is particularly great.
- the lambda controller 33 can only be put into the dynamic control mode when the internal combustion engine 1 is idling. The dynamic control mode is thus at idle
- the condition 2 is considered to be satisfied if a parameter which represents a measure of the loading of the fuel vapor storage 25 with fuel vapors exceeds a predetermined limit value.
- the parameter may be, for example, the ambient temperature of the internal combustion engine 1 or the period of time during which the internal combustion engine 1 was switched off before the last start. As the ambient temperature rises, the tendency of the fuel in the fuel tank 18 to degas and thus the loading of the fuel vapor storage 25 increases. The same applies to the duration of the stoppage phase of the internal combustion engine 1. The longer the internal combustion engine 1 was switched off before the last start, the more fuel vapors are adsorbed in the fuel vapor storage 25.
- the switching of the lambda controller 33 in the dynamic control mode is limited to the case of a high load of the fuel vapor storage 25.
- the lambda controller 33 remains in the normal control mode, since the disturbances in the exhaust behavior are classified as low and therefore a more stable controller behavior of the lambda controller 33 in the normal control mode is preferred.
- condition 2 is fulfilled if, after the start of the tank ventilation period or after opening the tank ventilation valve, the lambda value of the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine 1 falls below a predetermined lambda limit value. This is possible when using a linear Lambda probe.
- condition 2 can also be regarded as fulfilled if, after the beginning of the tank-venting period, raums the output value y R of the lambda controller 33 exceeds a predetermined output limit.
- switching the lambda controller 33 into the dynamic control mode is limited to the case where the fuel gases are very heavily enriched by the tank ventilation process, ie, the lambda value of the exhaust gas is significantly lower one lies. With only a slightly enriched mixture, the lambda controller 33 remains in the normal control mode.
- Condition 2 can also be linked together, as appropriate.
- step 305 the lambda controller 33 is changed over from the normal control mode to the dynamic control mode.
- the controller parameters of the lambda controller 33 are changed in such a way that the lambda controller 33 reacts to the disturbances due to the tank ventilation with a higher control dynamic. This results in a faster compensation of the changed exhaust gas composition by means of the injection quantity correction.
- the deterioration of the exhaust gas due to the tank ventilation only has a significantly shorter duration, which significantly improves the overall exhaust gas behavior of the internal combustion engine 1.
- control dynamics of the lambda controller 33 can be further increased, the greater the load of the fuel vapor storage 25.
- the characteristic described above can again be used.
- the control dynamics can also be changed depending on an operating variable of the internal combustion engine 1.
- the control dynamics can be further increased the smaller the speed of the internal combustion engine 1 or the smaller the load of the internal combustion engine 1 is. This is due to the fact that the introduction of the additional fuel vapors through the tank venting influence the exhaust behavior of the internal combustion engine 1 all the more, the lower the rotational speed and the lower the load.
- the dynamic adaptation of the controller parameters can be realized so that in the case of the dynamic control mode, the controller parameters of the lambda controller 33 are stored as maps depending on the parameter, the load and / or the speed in the control device 31.
- the control dynamics can be better adapted to the individual requirements.
- step 306 in which it is checked whether a condition 3 is met. Step 306 is repeated until Condition 3 is satisfied.
- Condition 3 serves to determine the point in time at which the lambda controller 33 is to be returned from the dynamic control mode to the normal control mode.
- condition 3 can then be regarded as fulfilled if the lambda value of the exhaust gas of internal combustion engine 1 exceeds a predetermined lambda limit value.
- the lambda limit value is preferably less than one, ie still within the range of an exhaust gas composition with an excess of hydrocarbons.
- This alternative relates to linear lambda sensor systems.
- condition 3 may also be satisfied if the change or the gradient of the controller output variable of lambda controller 33 is smaller than a predefined third change limit value or if the controller output variable y R is within a predefined third value range over a predetermined third time period.
- the third change limit value and the third value range are to be predefined in such a way that, when the condition 3 is met, it can be assumed that the lambda controller 33 is in an at least almost stable control state and the fault due to the tank ventilation is almost completely compensated.
- condition 3 is satisfied when the lambda value of the exhaust gas is within a predetermined fourth range over a predetermined fourth period of time.
- the fourth range of values and the fourth period are to be specified such that, when condition 3 is met, the exhaust gas composition disturbance caused by the tank ventilation has been largely compensated by the lambda control device.
- This alternative relates to linear lambda sensor systems.
- condition 3 ensures that the lambda controller 33 is returned as quickly as possible from the dynamic control mode to the normal control mode in order to prevent instabilities, such as, for example, an oscillation of the lambda control loop and thus an impairment of the lambda control loop Ride comfort and overall system stability.
- instabilities such as, for example, an oscillation of the lambda control loop and thus an impairment of the lambda control loop Ride comfort and overall system stability.
- step 308 the method is either terminated or restarted.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Supplying Secondary Fuel Or The Like To Fuel, Air Or Fuel-Air Mixtures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006053616 | 2006-11-14 | ||
| PCT/EP2007/061688 WO2008058845A1 (de) | 2006-11-14 | 2007-10-30 | Verfahren zum steuern einer brennkraftmaschine und brennkraftmaschine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2089621A1 true EP2089621A1 (de) | 2009-08-19 |
| EP2089621B1 EP2089621B1 (de) | 2010-12-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07822042A Ceased EP2089621B1 (de) | 2006-11-14 | 2007-10-30 | Verfahren zum steuern einer brennkraftmaschine und brennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2089621B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE502007005989D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008058845A1 (de) |
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| DE102011081157B4 (de) * | 2011-08-18 | 2015-10-08 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung einer Einspritzmengenkorrektur in Abhängigkeit von einem gefilterten Messsignal eines Lastsensors. |
| DE102019203409A1 (de) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Adaptieren einer einzuspritzenden Kraftstoffmenge in einen Verbrennungsmotor |
| DE102022211612B4 (de) * | 2022-11-03 | 2025-11-20 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Antriebseinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug sowie entsprechende Antriebseinrichtung |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5224462A (en) | 1992-08-31 | 1993-07-06 | Ford Motor Company | Air/fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine |
| JPH06101539A (ja) | 1992-09-18 | 1994-04-12 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | エンジンの蒸発燃料処理装置 |
| JPH08121264A (ja) | 1994-10-25 | 1996-05-14 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の供給燃料制御装置 |
| JP3079044B2 (ja) | 1996-08-08 | 2000-08-21 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の空燃比制御装置 |
-
2007
- 2007-10-30 WO PCT/EP2007/061688 patent/WO2008058845A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-10-30 DE DE502007005989T patent/DE502007005989D1/de active Active
- 2007-10-30 EP EP07822042A patent/EP2089621B1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008058845A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2089621B1 (de) | 2010-12-15 |
| DE502007005989D1 (de) | 2011-01-27 |
| WO2008058845A1 (de) | 2008-05-22 |
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