EP2077388A3 - Kombination mit Zylinderkopf und Zylinderblock und Verwendung einer derartigen Kombination - Google Patents
Kombination mit Zylinderkopf und Zylinderblock und Verwendung einer derartigen Kombination Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2077388A3 EP2077388A3 EP09150134A EP09150134A EP2077388A3 EP 2077388 A3 EP2077388 A3 EP 2077388A3 EP 09150134 A EP09150134 A EP 09150134A EP 09150134 A EP09150134 A EP 09150134A EP 2077388 A3 EP2077388 A3 EP 2077388A3
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- combination
- exhaust gas
- cylinder
- cylinder head
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
- F01N13/10—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of exhaust manifolds
- F01N13/105—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of exhaust manifolds having the form of a chamber directly connected to the cylinder head, e.g. without having tubes connected between cylinder head and chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F1/243—Cylinder heads and inlet or exhaust manifolds integrally cast together
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F1/26—Cylinder heads having cooling means
- F02F1/36—Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling
- F02F1/40—Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling cylinder heads with means for directing, guiding, or distributing liquid stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/22—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with coolers in the recirculation passage
- F02M26/23—Layout, e.g. schematics
- F02M26/25—Layout, e.g. schematics with coolers having bypasses
- F02M26/26—Layout, e.g. schematics with coolers having bypasses characterised by details of the bypass valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/22—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with coolers in the recirculation passage
- F02M26/29—Constructional details of the coolers, e.g. pipes, plates, ribs, insulation or materials
- F02M26/30—Connections of coolers to other devices, e.g. to valves, heaters, compressors or filters; Coolers characterised by their location on the engine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/22—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with coolers in the recirculation passage
- F02M26/29—Constructional details of the coolers, e.g. pipes, plates, ribs, insulation or materials
- F02M26/32—Liquid-cooled heat exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/41—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories characterised by the arrangement of the recirculation passage in relation to the engine, e.g. to cylinder heads, liners, spark plugs or manifolds; characterised by the arrangement of the recirculation passage in relation to specially adapted combustion chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/22—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with coolers in the recirculation passage
- F02M26/23—Layout, e.g. schematics
- F02M26/24—Layout, e.g. schematics with two or more coolers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/51—EGR valves combined with other devices, e.g. with intake valves or compressors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/65—Constructional details of EGR valves
- F02M26/70—Flap valves; Rotary valves; Sliding valves; Resilient valves
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
- der Zylinderkopf (2) an einer Montage-Stirnseite (8) mit dem Zylinderblock (3) verbindbar ist,
- jeder Zylinder (7) mindestens eine Auslaßöffnung (21) zum Abführen der Abgase aus dem Zylinder (7) aufweist,
- sich an jede Auslaßöffnung (21) eine Abgasleitung anschließt,
- die Abgasleitungen von mindestens zwei Zylindern (7) unter Ausbildung eines zumindest teilweise im Zylinderkopf (2) integrierten Abgaskrümmers (4) zu einer Gesamtabgasleitung (16) zusammenführen, und
- ein von Abgas durchströmbares Gehäuse (5) vorgesehen ist, welches zur Kühlung von rückzuführendem Abgas dient.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09150134A EP2077388B1 (de) | 2008-01-07 | 2009-01-07 | Kombination mit Zylinderkopf und Zylinderblock und Verwendung einer derartigen Kombination |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08100147A EP2077387B1 (de) | 2008-01-07 | 2008-01-07 | Verfahren zur Kühlung eines rückzuführenden Abgasstroms einer Brennkraftmaschine |
EP08100146A EP2077385B1 (de) | 2008-01-07 | 2008-01-07 | Zylinderkopf für eine Brennkraftmaschine mit angrenzendem Bauteil |
EP09150134A EP2077388B1 (de) | 2008-01-07 | 2009-01-07 | Kombination mit Zylinderkopf und Zylinderblock und Verwendung einer derartigen Kombination |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2077388A2 EP2077388A2 (de) | 2009-07-08 |
EP2077388A3 true EP2077388A3 (de) | 2009-10-28 |
EP2077388B1 EP2077388B1 (de) | 2010-12-01 |
Family
ID=40581528
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09150134A Active EP2077388B1 (de) | 2008-01-07 | 2009-01-07 | Kombination mit Zylinderkopf und Zylinderblock und Verwendung einer derartigen Kombination |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2077388B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE502009000190D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5387612B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-25 | 2014-01-15 | マツダ株式会社 | エンジンの排気還流装置 |
DE102010038055A1 (de) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Brennkraftmaschine mit Flüssigkeitskühlung |
DE102011007140A1 (de) * | 2011-04-11 | 2012-10-11 | Man Diesel & Turbo Se | Ventilsitzring |
FR2991393B1 (fr) * | 2012-05-30 | 2014-06-06 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Structure de ligne de recyclage des gaz d'echappement d'un moteur thermique |
US9828894B2 (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2017-11-28 | Deere & Company | Exhaust manifold comprising an EGR passage and a coolant passage |
DE102015206891A1 (de) * | 2015-04-16 | 2016-10-20 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Abgasrückführungsbaugruppe mit Abgaskrümmer |
US10330054B2 (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2019-06-25 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Systems and method for an exhaust gas recirculation cooler coupled to a cylinder head |
FR3059724B1 (fr) * | 2016-12-01 | 2018-12-07 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Culasse de moteur avec recirculation optionnelle de gaz a haute et basse pression |
CN108547703B (zh) * | 2018-03-23 | 2020-05-08 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | 一种集成排气歧管的汽车发动机冷却水套结构 |
WO2021139886A1 (de) * | 2020-01-09 | 2021-07-15 | Pierburg Gmbh | Abgassystem einer verbrennungskraftmaschine |
DE102020133977A1 (de) | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-23 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Abgasrückführungsbaugruppe |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2802095A1 (de) * | 1977-01-20 | 1978-07-27 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | Abgas-rezirkulationsvorrichtung fuer einen verbrennungsmotor mit zusatzverbrennungskammern |
FR2738289A1 (fr) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-03-07 | Renault | Dispositif d'echappement pour moteur a combustion interne |
EP1006272A2 (de) * | 1998-12-01 | 2000-06-07 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Mehrzylinderkopf |
EP1154144A1 (de) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-11-14 | IVECO FIAT S.p.A. | Brennkraftmaschine mit Abgasrückführungssystem, insbesondere für Fahrzeuge |
JP2002285915A (ja) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-03 | Toyota Motor Corp | シリンダヘッドの排気還流通路 |
EP2077385A1 (de) * | 2008-01-07 | 2009-07-08 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC | Zylinderkopf für eine Brennkraftmaschine mit angrenzendem Bauteil |
EP2077387A1 (de) * | 2008-01-07 | 2009-07-08 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC | Verfahren zur Kühlung eines rückzuführenden Abgasstroms einer Brennkraftmaschine |
-
2009
- 2009-01-07 DE DE502009000190T patent/DE502009000190D1/de active Active
- 2009-01-07 EP EP09150134A patent/EP2077388B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2802095A1 (de) * | 1977-01-20 | 1978-07-27 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | Abgas-rezirkulationsvorrichtung fuer einen verbrennungsmotor mit zusatzverbrennungskammern |
FR2738289A1 (fr) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-03-07 | Renault | Dispositif d'echappement pour moteur a combustion interne |
EP1006272A2 (de) * | 1998-12-01 | 2000-06-07 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Mehrzylinderkopf |
EP1154144A1 (de) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-11-14 | IVECO FIAT S.p.A. | Brennkraftmaschine mit Abgasrückführungssystem, insbesondere für Fahrzeuge |
JP2002285915A (ja) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-03 | Toyota Motor Corp | シリンダヘッドの排気還流通路 |
EP2077385A1 (de) * | 2008-01-07 | 2009-07-08 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC | Zylinderkopf für eine Brennkraftmaschine mit angrenzendem Bauteil |
EP2077387A1 (de) * | 2008-01-07 | 2009-07-08 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC | Verfahren zur Kühlung eines rückzuführenden Abgasstroms einer Brennkraftmaschine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2077388A2 (de) | 2009-07-08 |
DE502009000190D1 (de) | 2011-01-13 |
EP2077388B1 (de) | 2010-12-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2077388A3 (de) | Kombination mit Zylinderkopf und Zylinderblock und Verwendung einer derartigen Kombination | |
EP2003321A3 (de) | Zylinderkopf für eine Brennkraftmaschine | |
EP1132609A3 (de) | Abgaswärmetauscher in einer Abgasrückführungsanordnung | |
EP2851646A3 (de) | Wärmetauscher für einen Verbrennungsmotor | |
DE102005008103A1 (de) | Abgasturboladerbrennkraftmaschine | |
EP2770169A3 (de) | Aufgeladene Brennkraftmaschine mit zweiflutiger Turbine und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer derartigen Brennkraftmaschine | |
EP1837499A3 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Kühlung eines Abgasstroms | |
EP2273096A3 (de) | Brennkraftmaschine mit Ladeluftkühler | |
EP1533512A3 (de) | Sauganlage für eine Brennkraftmaschine | |
DE102008061399A1 (de) | Brennkraftmaschine mit zwei in Reihe geschalteten Abgasturboladern | |
DE102014107208B4 (de) | Verringerte drehmomentschwankung für motoren mit aktivem kraftstoffmanagement | |
DE3439738C2 (de) | Aufgeladene Brennkraftmaschine | |
DE102019108487A1 (de) | Agr-system für zusammengesetztes, turbogeladenes motorsystem | |
EP2169205A3 (de) | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Verbrennungsmotors | |
EP1854985A3 (de) | Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Rußkonzentration im Abgas einer direkteinspritzenden Brennkraftmaschine und Brennkraftmaschine zur Durchführung eines derartigen Verfahrens | |
EP2333277B1 (de) | Abgaskrümmer für eine Brennkraftmaschine | |
DE102004061028A1 (de) | Abgasrückführungssystem | |
EP2180179A3 (de) | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens | |
DE102010032171B4 (de) | Abgasrückführungssystem mit Pumpe für eine Brennkraftmaschine | |
EP2080885A3 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung einer Motorsteuereinheit | |
DE102014016877B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine sowie entsprechende Brennkraftmaschine | |
DE102009010333B4 (de) | Auflademodul, Aufladesystem und Brennkraftmaschine | |
DE3929124A1 (de) | Brennkraftmaschine mit einem aufladeaggregat | |
EP1182344B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Rückführung von Gas an einem Verbrennungsmotor | |
WO2020053081A1 (de) | Verfahren zum betreiben einer brennkraftmaschine |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA RS |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA RS |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20100428 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): DE FR GB RO TR |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: F02F 1/24 20060101ALN20100528BHEP Ipc: F01P 11/04 20060101ALN20100528BHEP Ipc: F02M 25/07 20060101AFI20100528BHEP |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB RO TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 502009000190 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20110113 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: RO Ref legal event code: EPE |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20110902 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502009000190 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20110902 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20191226 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20191231 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: RO Payment date: 20200106 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20200107 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20210107 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210107 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210107 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20221215 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230620 |