EP2077350A1 - Elektrisches Haushaltsgerät und Betriebsverfahren dafür - Google Patents

Elektrisches Haushaltsgerät und Betriebsverfahren dafür Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2077350A1
EP2077350A1 EP07150493A EP07150493A EP2077350A1 EP 2077350 A1 EP2077350 A1 EP 2077350A1 EP 07150493 A EP07150493 A EP 07150493A EP 07150493 A EP07150493 A EP 07150493A EP 2077350 A1 EP2077350 A1 EP 2077350A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
refrigerant
electric motor
air
temperature
fan
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP07150493A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2077350B1 (de
Inventor
Alberto Bison
Emanuele Diana
Diego Driussi
Marino Giro
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Electrolux Home Products Corp NV
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Electrolux Home Products Corp NV
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Application filed by Electrolux Home Products Corp NV filed Critical Electrolux Home Products Corp NV
Priority to EP07150493A priority Critical patent/EP2077350B1/de
Priority to PL07150493T priority patent/PL2077350T3/pl
Priority to PCT/EP2008/010862 priority patent/WO2009083170A2/en
Publication of EP2077350A1 publication Critical patent/EP2077350A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2077350B1 publication Critical patent/EP2077350B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/206Heat pump arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electric household appliance and relative operating method.
  • the present invention relates to a washer-drier machine employing a wash fluid comprising a silicone solvent and/or water, or to a tumble laundry drier; to which the following description refers purely by way of example.
  • known home tumble laundry driers comprise: a substantially parallelepiped-shaped casing; a laundry drying drum mounted inside the casing to rotate about an axis of rotation, and facing a laundry loading-unloading opening formed in the front wall of the casing; a door hinged to the front wall of the casing to rotate to and from a work position closing the opening in the front wall; and a drive assembly for rotating the laundry drying drum about its axis of rotation.
  • Driers of the above type also comprise a hot-air generator for generating and circulating inside the drying drum a stream of hot, low-moisture air which flows through the drying drum to rapidly dry the laundry inside.
  • the hot-air generator operates in the same way as a heat pump, circulates the same air inside the drying drum, and continually extracts the surplus moisture from the hot air issuing from the drying drum after flowing through the laundry inside the drum.
  • the hot-air generator comprises a refrigerant compression device or so-called compressor, which transfers heat from one fluid to another by means of an intermediate refrigerant subjected to a closed thermodynamic cycle, so as to rapidly cool and so reduce the moisture content of the air issuing from the drying drum.
  • the compressor comprises a reciprocating or rotary mechanical compressor assembly to compress the intermediate gaseous refrigerant; and an electric motor, the output shaft of which is connected to the mechanical compression member to rotate or produce reciprocating movement of the compression members.
  • the electric motor is designed to rotate its output shaft at constant speed, and to rotate or produce a reciprocating movement of the compression members to obtain a substantially constant average flow of compressed refrigerant, and is controlled by the electronic central control unit via an on/off control system, which turns the electric motor on/off, depending on the balance condition of the intermediate refrigerant thermodynamic cycle.
  • the blade rotation speed or linear piston speed of the compression members of the compressor can only assume two values: maximum, when the heat pump is working; or zero, when the heat pump is off.
  • an electric household appliance in particular a laundry drier, as claimed in Claim 1 and preferably, though not necessarily, in any one of the Claims depending directly or indirectly on Claim 1.
  • an electronic control device for installation in an electric household appliance, and as claimed in Claim 9.
  • Number 1 in Figure 1 indicates as a whole an electric household appliance, in particular a home laundry drier, substantially comprising a preferably, though not necessarily, parallelepiped-shaped casing 2; and a laundry drying drum 3, which houses the laundry to be dried, is mounted to rotate freely inside casing 2 about a respective axis of rotation L, and directly faces a laundry loading-unloading opening 2a formed in the front wall of casing 2.
  • Drier 1 also comprises a drive assembly 4 for rotating laundry drying drum 3 about its axis of rotation L; and a door (not shown) hinged to the front wall of casing 2 to rotate to and from a work position closing opening 2a in the front wall to seal laundry drying drum 3.
  • Drier 1 also comprises a hot-air generator 7 housed inside casing 2 and designed to circulate inside drying drum 3 a stream of hot, low-moisture air, which flows over, to rapidly dry, the laundry inside the drum.
  • a hot-air generator 7 housed inside casing 2 and designed to circulate inside drying drum 3 a stream of hot, low-moisture air, which flows over, to rapidly dry, the laundry inside the drum.
  • hot-air generator 7 operates in the same way as a heat pump, by transferring heat from one fluid to another by means of an intermediate refrigerant subjected to a closed thermodynamic cycle, the thermodynamic principles of which are commonly known and therefore not described in detail, and provides for gradually drawing air from drying drum 3; extracting surplus moisture from the hot air drawn from drying drum 3; heating the dried air to a predetermined temperature, normally higher than that of the air inside drying drum 3; and feeding the heated, dried air back into drying drum 3, where it again flows over, to rapidly dry, the laundry inside the drum.
  • hot-air generator 7 continually dries and heats the air drawn from drying drum 3, to rapidly dry the laundry inside the drum.
  • hot-air generator 7 substantially comprises an air-circulating pipe 8 connected at one end to a perforated rear wall of drying drum 3 to feed hot air into drum 3, and at the other end to a front portion of drying drum 3, from which it draws moisture-laden air out of the drum.
  • Hot-air generator 7 also comprises a refrigerant compression device 9, or so-called compressor, which compresses the refrigerant (e.g. adiabatically) so that its pressure and temperature are much higher at the outlet than at the inlet of compression device 9.
  • a refrigerant compression device 9 which compresses the refrigerant (e.g. adiabatically) so that its pressure and temperature are much higher at the outlet than at the inlet of compression device 9.
  • compression device 9 comprises a mechanical compression member 9a for compressing the refrigerant; and a variable-speed electric motor 9b, the output shaft of which is connected by a transmission (not shown) to mechanical compression member 9a to transmit the rotary movement generated by electric motor 9b to mechanical compression member 9a.
  • compression device 9 may be a rotary compressor, in which mechanical compression member 9a comprises blades rotating freely about an axis of rotation, and is connected to the output shaft of the electric motor, which rotates the blades to compress the gaseous refrigerant.
  • compression device 9 may be a reciprocating compressor, in which mechanical compression member 9a comprises a piston mounted to slide freely, inside a compression chamber of compression device 9, between a suction position and a compression position; and a mechanical transmission device, which converts the rotary movement generated by the electric motor to linear movement of the piston.
  • mechanical compression member 9a comprises a piston mounted to slide freely, inside a compression chamber of compression device 9, between a suction position and a compression position; and a mechanical transmission device, which converts the rotary movement generated by the electric motor to linear movement of the piston.
  • Reciprocating and rotary compression devices are known and therefore not described in detail, except to state that the variable-speed electric motor is preferably, though not necessarily, an inverter motor or brushless motor or any other similar electric motor.
  • hot-air generator 7 also comprises a first heat exchanger 10, or so-called evaporator, located along air-circulating pipe 8 and connected to compression device 9 so that the refrigerant absorbs heat from the airflow from drying drum 3, thus condensing the surplus moisture in the airflow.
  • a first heat exchanger 10 or so-called evaporator
  • Hot-air generator 7 also comprises a second heat exchanger 11, or so-called condenser, located along air-circulating pipe 8 and connected to compression device 9 to receive the refrigerant and so release heat to the airflow into drying drum 3.
  • a second heat exchanger 11 or so-called condenser, located along air-circulating pipe 8 and connected to compression device 9 to receive the refrigerant and so release heat to the airflow into drying drum 3.
  • Hot-air generator 7 also comprises a refrigerant circuit 12 for circulating refrigerant through compression device 9, first heat exchanger 10, and second heat exchanger 11, to perform the heat-pump thermodynamic cycle.
  • circuit 12 substantially comprises a first portion 12a connecting a heated-refrigerant outlet of compression device 9 to an inlet of second heat exchanger 11; a second portion 12b connecting an outlet of second heat exchanger 11 to an inlet of first heat exchanger 10 via a laminar-flow valve 13; and a third portion 12c connecting an outlet of first heat exchanger 10 to an inlet of compression device 9.
  • drier 1 also comprises a ventilation device 14 in turn comprising at least one fan 14a facing compression device 9 and rotating about a respective axis R; and an electric motor 14b, which rotates fan 14a to remove heat from, and so cool, compression device 9.
  • a ventilation device 14 in turn comprising at least one fan 14a facing compression device 9 and rotating about a respective axis R; and an electric motor 14b, which rotates fan 14a to remove heat from, and so cool, compression device 9.
  • Drier 1 also comprises an electronic central control unit 15, which regulates the speed of motor 9b of compression device 9 by means of a signal CV, and turns electric motor 14b of ventilation device 14 on/off by means of a signal CR, so as to rotate fan 14a, or not, depending on the temperature T of the refrigerant circulating in refrigerant circuit 12.
  • an electronic central control unit 15 which regulates the speed of motor 9b of compression device 9 by means of a signal CV, and turns electric motor 14b of ventilation device 14 on/off by means of a signal CR, so as to rotate fan 14a, or not, depending on the temperature T of the refrigerant circulating in refrigerant circuit 12.
  • Drier 1 also comprises at least one temperature sensor 16, e.g. a thermocouple, located along refrigerant circuit 12 to transmit to electronic central control unit 15 the temperature T of the refrigerant circulating in refrigerant circuit 12. More specifically, in the Figure 1 example, temperature sensor 16 is located along second portion 12b of refrigerant circuit 12 to measure the temperature T of the refrigerant issuing from second heat exchanger 11.
  • temperature sensor 16 e.g. a thermocouple
  • Drier 1 also comprises an interface device 18 enabling the user to select an energy-saving drying cycle, which substantially provides for reducing, for a given time period, the rotation speed, with respect to a steady-operating rotation speed, of electric motor 9b of compression device 9, and for simultaneously activating/deactivating rotation of fan 14a to keep refrigerant temperature T around a predetermined target temperature T o .
  • the energy-saving drying cycle comprises the following steps. To begin with, ventilation device 14 is kept off, and electronic central control unit 15 brings electric motor 9b of compression device 9 up to its maximum steady speed v MAX (interval A in Figure 2 ).
  • the maximum steady speed v MAX of electric motor 9b may be, for example, about 6000 rpm; and, at this step, the refrigerant temperature T measured along portion 12a of refrigerant circuit 12 increases rapidly (interval A in Figure 2 ).
  • electronic central control unit 15 activates motor 14b of ventilation device 14 to rotate fan 14a, which begins removing heat from compression device 9 to reduce refrigerant temperature T (interval C in Figure 2 ).
  • electronic central control unit 15 maintains a substantially constant intermediate speed v int of motor 9b of compression device 9.
  • Motor 14b of fan 14a is activated/deactivated repeatedly by electronic central control unit 15 when the temperature T measured by temperature sensor 16 exceeds/falls below maximum/minimum threshold T MAX /T min .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
EP07150493A 2007-12-31 2007-12-31 Elektrisches Haushaltsgerät und Betriebsverfahren dafür Active EP2077350B1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07150493A EP2077350B1 (de) 2007-12-31 2007-12-31 Elektrisches Haushaltsgerät und Betriebsverfahren dafür
PL07150493T PL2077350T3 (pl) 2007-12-31 2007-12-31 Elektryczne urządzenie gospodarstwa domowego oraz związany z nim sposób obsługi
PCT/EP2008/010862 WO2009083170A2 (en) 2007-12-31 2008-12-18 Electric household appliance and relative operating method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07150493A EP2077350B1 (de) 2007-12-31 2007-12-31 Elektrisches Haushaltsgerät und Betriebsverfahren dafür

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2077350A1 true EP2077350A1 (de) 2009-07-08
EP2077350B1 EP2077350B1 (de) 2011-07-20

Family

ID=39530181

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07150493A Active EP2077350B1 (de) 2007-12-31 2007-12-31 Elektrisches Haushaltsgerät und Betriebsverfahren dafür

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2077350B1 (de)
PL (1) PL2077350T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2009083170A2 (de)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2147999A1 (de) * 2008-07-24 2010-01-27 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Haushaltswäschetrockner
WO2010012708A1 (de) * 2008-07-30 2010-02-04 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Trocknungsverfahren und kondensationstrockner mit einer wärmepumpe und system zur erkennung eines unzulässigen betriebszustands
EP2284310A1 (de) * 2009-08-12 2011-02-16 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Trommeltrockner mit einer Wärmepumpe und Verfahren zur Kontrolle einer Wärmepumpe für einen Trommeltrockner
US20120017466A1 (en) * 2010-07-26 2012-01-26 Beers David G Apparatus and method for refrigeration cycle capacity enhancement
EP2455526A1 (de) * 2010-11-17 2012-05-23 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Maschine mit Wärmepumpe und zugehörigen Verfahren
US8528227B2 (en) 2010-07-26 2013-09-10 General Electric Company Apparatus and method for refrigerant cycle capacity acceleration
EP2733252A1 (de) * 2012-11-16 2014-05-21 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Verfahren für den Betrieb eines Wäschetrockners mit Wärmepumpe und Wäschetrockner mit Wärmepumpe oder Waschmaschine mit Wärmepumpe mit Trocknungsfunktion
EP2733255A1 (de) * 2012-11-16 2014-05-21 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Verfahren für den Betrieb einer Wäschebehandlungsvorrichtung und Wäschebehandlungsvorrichtung
US8833095B2 (en) 2010-07-26 2014-09-16 General Electric Company Apparatus and method for dry cycle completion control in heat pump dryer by declining capacity indication by rolling average compressor watts or heat exchanger pressure or temperature
EP2985384A1 (de) * 2014-08-13 2016-02-17 LG Electronics Inc. Wäschebehandlungsvorrichtung und verfahren zur steuerung einer wäschebehandlungsvorrichtung
CN105862369A (zh) * 2016-05-26 2016-08-17 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 干衣系统和具有其的干衣机或洗干一体机
CN106048969A (zh) * 2016-07-29 2016-10-26 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 干衣装置
AU2013346941B2 (en) * 2012-11-16 2018-02-01 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Method of operating a heat pump laundry dryer and heat pump laundry dryer or heat pump washing machine having drying function
US10294605B2 (en) 2012-11-16 2019-05-21 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Heat pump laundry treatment apparatus and method of operating a heat pump laundry treatment apparatus

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012219975A1 (de) 2012-10-31 2014-04-30 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Wäschetrocknungsgerät mit Wärmepumpe
JP6173716B2 (ja) * 2013-02-26 2017-08-02 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 衣類乾燥機のコンプレッサ駆動装置
CN116412116A (zh) * 2021-12-29 2023-07-11 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司 压缩机排气温度的控制方法、装置、设备及介质

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DE4409607A1 (de) * 1993-04-21 1994-10-27 Miele & Cie Kondensationswäschetrockner mit einer Wärmepumpe
EP0999302A1 (de) * 1998-10-21 2000-05-10 Whirlpool Corporation Trommeltrockner mit einer Wärmepumpe
US20050044744A1 (en) * 2003-08-07 2005-03-03 Masaya Tadano Drying apparatus
EP1632736A2 (de) * 2004-09-07 2006-03-08 SANYO ELECTRIC Co., Ltd. Wärmepumpe und Trockner
EP1811077A1 (de) * 2006-01-20 2007-07-25 SANYO ELECTRIC Co., Ltd. Trockner

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ITPN20000070A1 (it) * 2000-11-20 2002-05-20 Electrolux Zanussi Elettrodome Asciugabiancheria a pompa di calore
WO2004090431A1 (ja) * 2003-04-02 2004-10-21 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. 乾燥装置及びその運転方法
JP4386894B2 (ja) * 2006-01-20 2009-12-16 三洋電機株式会社 乾燥機

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4409607A1 (de) * 1993-04-21 1994-10-27 Miele & Cie Kondensationswäschetrockner mit einer Wärmepumpe
EP0999302A1 (de) * 1998-10-21 2000-05-10 Whirlpool Corporation Trommeltrockner mit einer Wärmepumpe
US20050044744A1 (en) * 2003-08-07 2005-03-03 Masaya Tadano Drying apparatus
EP1632736A2 (de) * 2004-09-07 2006-03-08 SANYO ELECTRIC Co., Ltd. Wärmepumpe und Trockner
EP1811077A1 (de) * 2006-01-20 2007-07-25 SANYO ELECTRIC Co., Ltd. Trockner

Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2147999A1 (de) * 2008-07-24 2010-01-27 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Haushaltswäschetrockner
WO2010012708A1 (de) * 2008-07-30 2010-02-04 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Trocknungsverfahren und kondensationstrockner mit einer wärmepumpe und system zur erkennung eines unzulässigen betriebszustands
EP2284310A1 (de) * 2009-08-12 2011-02-16 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Trommeltrockner mit einer Wärmepumpe und Verfahren zur Kontrolle einer Wärmepumpe für einen Trommeltrockner
US8833095B2 (en) 2010-07-26 2014-09-16 General Electric Company Apparatus and method for dry cycle completion control in heat pump dryer by declining capacity indication by rolling average compressor watts or heat exchanger pressure or temperature
US20120017466A1 (en) * 2010-07-26 2012-01-26 Beers David G Apparatus and method for refrigeration cycle capacity enhancement
US8528227B2 (en) 2010-07-26 2013-09-10 General Electric Company Apparatus and method for refrigerant cycle capacity acceleration
US8601717B2 (en) * 2010-07-26 2013-12-10 General Electric Company Apparatus and method for refrigeration cycle capacity enhancement
EP2455526A1 (de) * 2010-11-17 2012-05-23 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Maschine mit Wärmepumpe und zugehörigen Verfahren
WO2012065916A1 (en) * 2010-11-17 2012-05-24 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Machine comprising a heat pump and related set of processes
CN103221604A (zh) * 2010-11-17 2013-07-24 Bsh博世和西门子家用电器有限公司 包括热泵的机器和相关的一组过程
CN103221604B (zh) * 2010-11-17 2016-04-13 Bsh家用电器有限公司 包括热泵的机器和相关的一组过程
CN104854272A (zh) * 2012-11-16 2015-08-19 伊莱克斯家用产品股份有限公司 用于操作衣物洗涤处理设备的方法和衣物洗涤处理设备
AU2013346941B2 (en) * 2012-11-16 2018-02-01 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Method of operating a heat pump laundry dryer and heat pump laundry dryer or heat pump washing machine having drying function
WO2014076035A1 (en) * 2012-11-16 2014-05-22 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Method of operating a heat pump laundry dryer and heat pump laundry dryer or heat pump washing machine having drying function
EP2733255A1 (de) * 2012-11-16 2014-05-21 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Verfahren für den Betrieb einer Wäschebehandlungsvorrichtung und Wäschebehandlungsvorrichtung
CN104870710A (zh) * 2012-11-16 2015-08-26 伊莱克斯家用产品股份有限公司 操作热泵衣物烘干机的方法以及具有烘干功能的热泵衣物烘干机或热泵洗衣机
WO2014076149A1 (en) * 2012-11-16 2014-05-22 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Method for operating a laundry treatment apparatus and laundry treatment apparatus
EP2733252A1 (de) * 2012-11-16 2014-05-21 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Verfahren für den Betrieb eines Wäschetrockners mit Wärmepumpe und Wäschetrockner mit Wärmepumpe oder Waschmaschine mit Wärmepumpe mit Trocknungsfunktion
US10294605B2 (en) 2012-11-16 2019-05-21 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Heat pump laundry treatment apparatus and method of operating a heat pump laundry treatment apparatus
US10100460B2 (en) 2012-11-16 2018-10-16 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Method of operating a heat pump laundry dryer and heat pump laundry dryer or heat pump washing machine having drying function
AU2013346977B2 (en) * 2012-11-16 2018-06-14 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Method of operating a heat pump laundry dryer and heat pump laundry dryer or heat pump washing machine having drying function
CN104870710B (zh) * 2012-11-16 2017-07-18 伊莱克斯家用产品股份有限公司 操作热泵衣物烘干机的方法以及具有烘干功能的热泵衣物烘干机或热泵洗衣机
CN104854272B (zh) * 2012-11-16 2017-12-15 伊莱克斯家用产品股份有限公司 用于操作衣物洗涤处理设备的方法和衣物洗涤处理设备
EP2985384A1 (de) * 2014-08-13 2016-02-17 LG Electronics Inc. Wäschebehandlungsvorrichtung und verfahren zur steuerung einer wäschebehandlungsvorrichtung
US9670612B2 (en) 2014-08-13 2017-06-06 Lg Electronics Inc. Laundry treatment apparatus and method for controlling a laundry treatment apparatus
CN105862369B (zh) * 2016-05-26 2019-01-25 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 干衣系统和具有其的干衣机或洗干一体机
CN105862369A (zh) * 2016-05-26 2016-08-17 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 干衣系统和具有其的干衣机或洗干一体机
CN106048969B (zh) * 2016-07-29 2018-06-19 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 干衣装置
CN106048969A (zh) * 2016-07-29 2016-10-26 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 干衣装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2077350B1 (de) 2011-07-20
WO2009083170A2 (en) 2009-07-09
WO2009083170A3 (en) 2009-08-27
PL2077350T3 (pl) 2011-12-30

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