EP2075848A2 - Energie provenant de la lumière pour circuits électroniques utilisant un seul composant photovoltaïque - Google Patents

Energie provenant de la lumière pour circuits électroniques utilisant un seul composant photovoltaïque Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2075848A2
EP2075848A2 EP08170876A EP08170876A EP2075848A2 EP 2075848 A2 EP2075848 A2 EP 2075848A2 EP 08170876 A EP08170876 A EP 08170876A EP 08170876 A EP08170876 A EP 08170876A EP 2075848 A2 EP2075848 A2 EP 2075848A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
voltage
photovoltaic component
optical power
circuit
sensor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP08170876A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2075848A3 (fr
Inventor
Bruce Robert Kline
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Simmonds Precision Products Inc
Original Assignee
Simmonds Precision Products Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Simmonds Precision Products Inc filed Critical Simmonds Precision Products Inc
Publication of EP2075848A2 publication Critical patent/EP2075848A2/fr
Publication of EP2075848A3 publication Critical patent/EP2075848A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02—Details
    • H01L31/02016—Circuit arrangements of general character for the devices
    • H01L31/02019—Circuit arrangements of general character for the devices for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/02021—Circuit arrangements of general character for the devices for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03F—AMPLIFIERS
    • H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F3/04—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements with semiconductor devices only
    • H03F3/08—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements with semiconductor devices only controlled by light
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/80—Optical aspects relating to the use of optical transmission for specific applications, not provided for in groups H04B10/03 - H04B10/70, e.g. optical power feeding or optical transmission through water
    • H04B10/806—Arrangements for feeding power
    • H04B10/807—Optical power feeding, i.e. transmitting power using an optical signal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of providing optical power and, more particularly, to the field of providing optical power to electronic components.
  • Optical power uses light to run remote, isolated circuits without the need for metallic wires to provide electrical power. It is known to use a custom photovoltaic power converter consisting of a number of photodiodes connected in series to optically power a circuit in response to light impinging on the photodiodes. For example, JDSU of Milpitas, California makes a photovoltaic power converter that can power electronic circuits. A series of photodiodes may be used because a single silicon photodiode may not generate enough voltage (aprox. .7 volts) to power a circuit. The custom converter may be an expensive part and have few sources of manufacture.
  • optical power is the providing of power to a sensor in a fuel tank. It is advantageous to mitigate the potential for a fuel tank explosion by eliminating the use of metallic wires in the fuel tank while still providing power to sensors to monitor conditions in the fuel tank, such as pressure. In other instances, it is useful to reduce weight by eliminating metallic wires.
  • the use of optical power may result in increased cost due to the need to provide a custom converter with multiple photodiodes to supply sufficient voltage to the sensor or other circuit in the fuel tank.
  • an optical power system includes a single photovoltaic component that supplies a first voltage in response to impingement of light on the photovoltaic component.
  • a voltage booster is coupled to the photovoltaic component and receives the first voltage from the photovoltaic component and generates a second voltage that is greater than the first voltage.
  • the photovoltaic component may be a light emitting diode that may include a fiber optic connection.
  • the voltage booster may be a charge pump type DC-to-DC step-up converter and/or an inductor type DC-to-DC step-up converter.
  • the inductor type DC-to-DC step-converter may operate for a time after the first voltage is turned off.
  • the first voltage may be less than 3 volts and the second voltage is greater than 3 volts.
  • the voltage booster may include a digital output that indicates a state of the light impinging on the photovoltaic component.
  • a sensor system includes a single photovoltaic component that supplies a first voltage in response to impingement of light on the photovoltaic component.
  • a voltage booster is coupled to the photovoltaic component that receives the first voltage from the photovoltaic component and supplies a second voltage that is greater than the first voltage.
  • a circuit may be coupled to the voltage booster that receives the second voltage, wherein the second voltage is sufficient to power the circuit.
  • the photovoltaic component may be a light emitting diode.
  • the circuit may be a sensor such as a fuel tank pressure sensor.
  • the circuit may include a communication system, and the communication system may recognize a light modulated communication signal.
  • the photovoltaic component, the voltage booster and the circuit may all be disposed in a housing.
  • the voltage booster may be a charge pump type DC-to-DC step-up converter and/or an inductor type DC-to-DC step-up converter.
  • the inductor type DC-to-DC step-converter may operate for a time after the first voltage is turned off.
  • the first voltage may be less than 3 volts and the second voltage is greater than 3 volts, and wherein the circuit requires at least approximately 3 volts to be powered.
  • a method for optically powering a circuit includes positioning a single photovoltaic component to receive impinging light, wherein the photovoltaic component supplies a first voltage in response to the impinging light.
  • a voltage booster may be coupled to the photovoltaic component, wherein the voltage booster receives the first voltage and supplies a second voltage that is greater than the first voltage.
  • the circuit may be coupled to the voltage booster, wherein the circuit is powered by the second voltage.
  • the photovoltaic component may be a light emitting diode.
  • the circuit may be a fuel tank sensor.
  • the impinging light may be modulated to communicate with the circuit.
  • a light emitting diode (LED) and DC-to-DC voltage booster may be used in an optical power system in place of a custom voltage converter.
  • the LED and DC-to-DC voltage booster components may be off the-shelf components that are commonly available.
  • An LED may normally be used to emit light but may also be used to generate electric power when exposed to illuminating light, similar to a photodiode but capable of generating a higher voltage (e.g., a little over 1 volt).
  • Circuits are known for taking advantage of the photo-voltaic voltage of an LED in response to light impingement, such as for light sensors, and which may be used in connection with the system described herein.
  • the voltage from the LED although generally still insufficient to power most circuits, is high enough to run a DC-to-DC voltage booster, for example, that is commonly available to boost the voltage of single cell batteries.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an optical power system 100 according to an embodiment of the system described herein.
  • An LED 110 is shown coupled to a DC-to-DC voltage booster 120.
  • the LED 110 supplies a voltage to the V IN terminal of the voltage booster 120 in response to illuminating light impinging upon the LED.
  • the LED may supply a voltage of a little more than 1 volt to the V IN terminal.
  • the LED may be from the HFBR-14xx series by Agilent Technologies of Santa Clara, CA, such as an HFBR-1414 component that includes a fiber optic connection.
  • the voltage booster 120 receives the input voltage at the V IN terminal from the LED 110 and supplies a boosted voltage at the V OUT terminal.
  • the voltage booster 120 may supply an output voltage of 3.3 volts that may be sufficient to power a circuit.
  • the output voltage from the booster 120 may be sufficient to power a sensor, such as a pressure sensor in a fuel tank.
  • sensors such as capacitance, temperature, ultrasonic, and resistance sensors that may measure fuel height, volume, density, flow, contamination, etc.
  • the voltage booster 120 may be a regulated charge pump DC/DC step-up converter available from Linear Technology of Milpitas, CA, such as an LTC1502-3.3 component.
  • External capacitors may be required for appropriate operation of the voltage booster 120, such as the five external capacitors 122a-e that are connected to the V IN , V OUT , C1 + , C1 - , C3 + , C3 - and C2 terminals as shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the capacitors may range from 1 ⁇ F to 10 ⁇ F.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an optical power system 200 according to another embodiment of the system described herein.
  • An LED 210 is shown coupled to a DC-to-DC voltage booster 220.
  • the LED 210 supplies a voltage to V IN of the voltage booster 220 in response to illuminating light impinging upon the LED and may be similar to the LED 110 discussed elsewhere herein.
  • the LED may supply a voltage of a little more than 1 volt to the V IN terminal.
  • the voltage booster 220 may be an inductor-type voltage booster that may be more efficient than a charge pump DC/DC booster such as is shown in connection with FIG. 1 .
  • the voltage booster 220 receives an input voltage at the V IN terminal and supplies an output voltage at the V OUT terminal that may be sufficient to power a circuit, such as a sensor.
  • the voltage booster 220 is a micropower synchronous step-up DC/DC converter available from Linear Technologies of Milpitas, CA, such as an LTC3525L-3 component that outputs 3 volts.
  • the voltage booster 220 may include external components for appropriate operation, including two capacitors 222a, 222b and an inductor 222c, as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the inductor 222c is shown coupled across the V IN terminal and switch (SW) input terminal.
  • the voltage booster 220 may also include a shutdown control (SHDN) terminal that may be used to turn the voltage booster 220 on and off.
  • SHDN shutdown control
  • the voltage booster 220 includes a delayed start-up feature that allows input energy to build up before the voltage booster is turned-on.
  • the delay in start-up may occur since an inductor type booster may require a relatively large start-up current.
  • the illuminating light may be turned off for short periods without interrupting the power output of the voltage booster 220. Modulation of the illuminating light may be used to communicate with the sensor or other circuit being powered, as further discussed elsewhere herein.
  • the voltage booster 220 may also include a digital output that indicates the state of the illuminating light.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration showing a sensor system 300 that may include an optical power system 305 and a sensor 330, and/or other circuit, according to an embodiment of the system described herein.
  • the optical power system 305 may include an LED 310 and a voltage booster 320 that may operate similarly to components 110, 210, 120, 220 described elsewhere herein.
  • the optical power system 305 may be coupled to the sensor 330, and the optical power system 305 and sensor 330 may be disposed in a housing 302.
  • the housing 302 of the sensor system 300 may provide for an optical path 304 that permits illuminating light to be received at the LED 310.
  • the optical path 304 to the LED 310 may be via a fiber optic communication link.
  • connection for the fiber optic communication link may be integrated with the LED 310.
  • Modulation of the illuminating light may be used to communicate with the sensor 330.
  • the sensor 330 may include a communication system that recognizes a light modulated signal.
  • Other communication systems may also be used in connection with the system described herein, including, for example, wireless communication in which the sensor 330 receives a wirelessly transmitted signal and/or wirelessly transmits a signal containing sensor data.
  • LEDs and/or photovoltaic components other than LEDs that generate sufficient voltage to run a DC-to-DC converter and/or other type of voltage booster component.
  • gallium arsenide photodiodes may be used.
EP08170876A 2007-12-26 2008-12-05 Energie provenant de la lumière pour circuits électroniques utilisant un seul composant photovoltaïque Withdrawn EP2075848A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/005,468 US7638750B2 (en) 2007-12-26 2007-12-26 Optical power for electronic circuits using a single photovoltaic component

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2075848A2 true EP2075848A2 (fr) 2009-07-01
EP2075848A3 EP2075848A3 (fr) 2011-05-11

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EP08170876A Withdrawn EP2075848A3 (fr) 2007-12-26 2008-12-05 Energie provenant de la lumière pour circuits électroniques utilisant un seul composant photovoltaïque

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7638750B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2075848A3 (fr)
JP (2) JP2009158960A (fr)
CN (1) CN101483382A (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0805643A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2645392C (fr)
RU (1) RU2431915C2 (fr)

Cited By (3)

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WO2011106613A1 (fr) 2010-02-26 2011-09-01 Dionex Corporation Dispositif analytique avec source d'alimentation photovoltaïque
FR2986603A1 (fr) * 2012-02-02 2013-08-09 Led4Life Plot de signalisation lumineuse a 360° a faible consommation energetique
FR2986602A1 (fr) * 2012-02-02 2013-08-09 Led4Life Dispositif d'eclairage, plot de signalisation lumineuse et utilisation d'une diode electroluminescente

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US10416425B2 (en) 2009-02-09 2019-09-17 X-Celeprint Limited Concentrator-type photovoltaic (CPV) modules, receiver and sub-receivers and methods of forming same
CN102326262B (zh) * 2009-10-21 2015-02-25 松下电器产业株式会社 太阳能电池及其制造方法
WO2011091234A1 (fr) 2010-01-21 2011-07-28 Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research Capture de puissance dans un système de communications optique
US8342007B2 (en) 2010-02-10 2013-01-01 Dionex Corporation Electrochemical detection cell for liquid chromatography system
US8696328B2 (en) * 2010-12-16 2014-04-15 Tai-Her Yang Photothermal source of fluid pumping device driven by self photovoltaic power
TW201448403A (zh) * 2013-06-07 2014-12-16 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd 電力配電系統
JP5930214B2 (ja) * 2013-08-19 2016-06-08 株式会社豊田中央研究所 光電変換素子
US9490912B2 (en) 2013-10-31 2016-11-08 Elwha Llc Systems and methods for transmitting routable optical energy packets
WO2017059079A1 (fr) * 2015-09-29 2017-04-06 Semprius, Inc. Dispositifs miniaturisés pour transmission de données et conversion de puissance optique combinées
WO2017105581A2 (fr) 2015-10-02 2017-06-22 Semprius, Inc. Éléments photovoltaïques concentrés (cpv) de très petites dimensions à tranches intégrées pour applications spatiales
US10598537B2 (en) 2015-12-17 2020-03-24 Simmonds Precision Products, Inc. Systems and methods for liquid level detection with optoelectronic interfaced dual thermistor bead sensor
RU2615017C1 (ru) * 2015-12-17 2017-04-03 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт радиотехники и электроники им. В.А. Котельникова Российской академии наук Оптическая система электропитания электронных устройств
US10048186B2 (en) 2016-03-18 2018-08-14 Simmonds Precision Products, Inc. Optically interfaced fluid density sensor
US9906300B2 (en) * 2016-05-20 2018-02-27 Rosemount Aerospace Inc. Optically powered transducer module
US11048893B2 (en) 2016-05-25 2021-06-29 William Marsh Rice University Methods and systems related to remote measuring and sensing
US10608830B2 (en) 2017-02-06 2020-03-31 Mh Gopower Company Limited Power over fiber enabled sensor system
KR102149285B1 (ko) * 2018-06-28 2020-08-31 주식회사 포스콤 X선 촬영장치용 전원공급장치 및 이를 구비한 휴대형 x선 촬영장치
CN108828564A (zh) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-16 成都楼兰科技有限公司 激光信号接收器
RU200668U1 (ru) * 2020-05-19 2020-11-05 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Самарский государственный технический университет" Устройство питания электронных устройств оптическим излучением
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EP2539699A1 (fr) * 2010-02-26 2013-01-02 Dionex Corporation Dispositif analytique avec source d'alimentation photovoltaïque
EP2539699A4 (fr) * 2010-02-26 2014-05-21 Dionex Corp Dispositif analytique avec source d'alimentation photovoltaïque
FR2986603A1 (fr) * 2012-02-02 2013-08-09 Led4Life Plot de signalisation lumineuse a 360° a faible consommation energetique
FR2986602A1 (fr) * 2012-02-02 2013-08-09 Led4Life Dispositif d'eclairage, plot de signalisation lumineuse et utilisation d'une diode electroluminescente

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101483382A (zh) 2009-07-15
BRPI0805643A2 (pt) 2010-09-14
CA2645392C (fr) 2015-03-10
JP2009158960A (ja) 2009-07-16
JP2012235686A (ja) 2012-11-29
US20090166509A1 (en) 2009-07-02
CA2645392A1 (fr) 2009-06-26
US7638750B2 (en) 2009-12-29
EP2075848A3 (fr) 2011-05-11
RU2431915C2 (ru) 2011-10-20
RU2008151862A (ru) 2010-06-27

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