EP2072718B1 - Mechanische Sperre der Türklinke einer Notausgangstür - Google Patents

Mechanische Sperre der Türklinke einer Notausgangstür Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2072718B1
EP2072718B1 EP08171599A EP08171599A EP2072718B1 EP 2072718 B1 EP2072718 B1 EP 2072718B1 EP 08171599 A EP08171599 A EP 08171599A EP 08171599 A EP08171599 A EP 08171599A EP 2072718 B1 EP2072718 B1 EP 2072718B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
prevention apparatus
lever handle
weakness
door
body part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08171599A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2072718A1 (de
Inventor
Jarmo Saarinen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Abloy Oy
Original Assignee
Abloy Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Abloy Oy filed Critical Abloy Oy
Publication of EP2072718A1 publication Critical patent/EP2072718A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2072718B1 publication Critical patent/EP2072718B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
    • E05B13/001—Covers preventing access to handles or keys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
    • E05B13/002—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used locking the handle
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/0054—Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed
    • E05B17/0062—Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed with destructive disengagement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mechanical prevention apparatus designed to be installed to the door of an emergency exit to prevent rotating the lever handle of the lock in normal conditions. In case of emergency the prevention apparatus can be broken in order to be able to use the emergency exit.
  • a mechanical prevention apparatus for the lever handle is known from documents DE 81 18 314 U1 , CH 90 452 A , DE 38 18 538 A1 and GB 2 445 949 A .
  • Another known way is to use a plastic binder loop screwed to both the door and the end of the lever handle.
  • the loop of the plastic binder must be removed by hand if the strength of the user is not sufficient to break the plastic binder by rotating the lever handle.
  • the embodiment is not aesthetic and the lever handle must in practice be provided with a hole for fastening the plastic binder loop. The operation is unreliable, especially when the users are children and elderly. The door can easily be scratched.
  • the mechanical prevention apparatus comprises a body part 10, 10A and a replacement part 20, 20A, 20B.
  • the body part can be fastened to the door and the replacement part can be fastened to the body part.
  • the replacement part comprises a prevention surface 3 for preventing the rotation of the lever handle.
  • the prevention apparatus comprises at least one portion of weakness 40, 40A, 40B, at which the replacement part is broken, when necessary. In normal use the prevention apparatus provides sufficient prevention for rotation of the lever handle. In an emergency the mechanical prevention apparatus of the emergency exit can be used with one movement and the apparatus operates reliably. A broken prevention apparatus can easily be replaced without leaving marks on the door.
  • the prevention apparatus is further suitable for all kinds of doors. It is not necessary to modify the lever handle for the mechanical prevention apparatus.
  • the body part 10 and the replacement part 20, 20A comprise quick attachment elements 50, 60 for fastening the parts to each other.
  • the replacement part 20A of such an embodiment is described in figures 2A - 2D and the body part 10 is illustrated in figures 5A - 5D .
  • the quick attachment is preferable, as the installation of the replacement part to the body part is very easy and fast. A separate tool is not needed. In case the replacement part is broken due to vandalism, there is no need to replace the whole prevention apparatus and there is no need to make a new attachment to the door. Thus, no marks are made to the door when the broken replacement part is replaced with a new replacement part. It is, however, of course possible to fasten the replacement part by means of a screw to the body part.
  • FIG. 4A - 4C illustrate such an embodiment.
  • the replacement part 20B breaks at the portion of weakness 40B of the quick attachment.
  • Figure 6 illustrates a body part for such an embodiment, the figures showing the corresponding quick attachment design 50A of the body part 10A.
  • the quick attachment dowel can be a common part of the replacement part or it can be a separate replaceable part.
  • the replacement part 20, 20A, 20B is a plate parallel with the surface of the emergency exit door.
  • at least one portion of weakness 40, 40A is mentioned in the plate at which the plate is broken when the lever handle is rotated with sufficient strength.
  • the strength needed for rotation of the lever handle can be dimensioned suitably so that even children and the elderly can in an emergency rotate the lever handle with one hand. One movement with one hand is sufficient to open the emergency exit.
  • the plate also comprises an extension 7 forming the said prevention surface 3.
  • the extension allows also producing torque so that the plate is more easily broken at the portion of weakness.
  • the extension is on the opposite side of the plate in relation to the portion of weakness.
  • the prevention surface formed by the extension is against the lever handle 12. It is also possible to produce the plate so that the prevention surface is, for example, directly at the end of it, but in this case the portion of weakness must be made deeper and possibly differently from the embodiments shown in the figures.
  • the plate 2 comprises also an attention part 8 parallel with the plate on the other side of the extension 7 seen from the portion of weakness.
  • the attention part can comprise a back-up portion of weakness 9 so that the attention part bends as the lever handle is rotated.
  • the back-up portion of weakness ensures that the lever handle can be rotated in an emergency.
  • the attention part is visibly in front of the lever handle whereby it indicates that the door is not meant for normal use.
  • the plate can also comprise an informative text, such as "FIRE EXIT".
  • the portions of weakness shown in the figures can be realized so that they are grooves.
  • the embodiment of the body part shown in figures comprises a shaft having a curve.
  • the other side 110 of the shaft faces the surface of the door and the other side 110A) is parallel with the handle part of the lever handle 12.
  • the curved shaft according to the embodiment allows the attachment point of the body part to be arranged vertically parallel with the axis of rotation of the lever handle.
  • the mechanical prevention apparatus is also suitable for installation in a glass profile door.
  • a glass profile door we mean a door being a glass but the borders thereof being, for example, metal profile.
  • the other side of the body part offers an attachment point for the replacement part 20, 20A, 20B under the lever handle, as can be seen in figure 1 .
  • the body part can be, for example, attached by screws to the door.
  • the body part can, however, be realized in another way, such as having a straight shaft below the lever handle.
  • the body part and the replacement part can also be made of plastic. Other material, such as metal suitable for the purpose, can also be used.

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Mechanische Verhinderungsvorrichtung für den Türdrücker (12) einer Notausgangstür, wobei die Vorrichtung an der Tür befestigbar ist, derart, dass sie eine Drehung des Türdrückers verhindert, wobei die Verhinderungsvorrichtung im Bedarfsfall zerbrochen werden kann,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mechanische Verhinderungsvorrichtung einen Körperteil (10, 10A) und einen Austauschteil (20, 20A, 20B) umfasst, wobei der Körperteil an der Tür befestigbar ist und der Austauschteil an dem Körperteil befestigbar ist, wobei der Austauschteil eine Verhinderungsfläche (3) zum Verhindern einer Drehung des Türdrückers umfasst und die Verhinderungsvorrichtung mindestens eine Schwachstelle (40, 40A, 40B) umfasst, an der die Verhinderungsvorrichtung bei Bedarf bricht, wobei die Schwachstelle (40, 40A, 40B) in dem Austauschteil vorgesehen ist, wobei der Austauschteil (20, 20a, 20B) eine Platte ist, die im montierten Zustand parallel zu der Oberfläche der Notausgangstür verläuft, wobei die Platte mindestens eine Schwachstelle (40, 40A, 40B) umfasst, an der die Platte bricht, wenn der Türdrücker gedreht wird.
  2. Verhinderungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platte einen Fortsatz (7) umfasst, der die Verhinderungsfläche (3) bildet.
  3. Verhinderungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platte (20, 20A, 20B) einen Hinweisteil (8) umfasst, der parallel zu der Platte verläuft und von der Schwachstelle (40) aus gesehen auf der dem Fortsatz entgegengesetzten Seite angeordnet ist.
  4. Verhinderungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hinweisteil eine Reserveschwachstelle (9) umfasst, so dass sich der Hinweisteil biegt, wenn der Türdrücker gedreht wird.
  5. Verhinderungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schwachstellen Rillen sind.
  6. Verhinderungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, 3, 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Körperteil (10, 10A) einen Schaft umfasst, der eine Krümmung aufweist, wobei eine Seite (110) des Schafts während der Montage der Oberfläche der Tür zugewandt und die andere Seite (110A) parallel zu dem Griffteil des Türdrückers ist.
  7. Verhinderungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Körperteil mittels Schrauben an der Tür befestigt sein kann.
  8. Verhinderungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Körperteil (10, 10A) und der Austauschteil (20, 20A, 20B) aus Kunststoff hergestellt sind.
  9. Verhinderungsvorrichtung nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 1 - 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Körperteil (10, 10A) und der Austauschteil (20, 20A, 20B) Schnellbefestigungselemente (50, 50A, 60, 60A) zum Befestigen der Teile aneinander umfassen.
  10. Verhinderungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schnellbefestigungselement des Austauschteils (60A) die Schwachstelle (40B) umfasst.
  11. Verhinderungsvorrichtung nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 1 - 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie darüber hinaus ein gesondertes Befestigungsmittel zum Befestigen des Körperteils und des Austauschteils aneinander umfasst.
  12. Verhinderungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Befestigungsmittel die Schwachstelle umfasst.
EP08171599A 2007-12-18 2008-12-15 Mechanische Sperre der Türklinke einer Notausgangstür Not-in-force EP2072718B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20075927A FI121023B (fi) 2007-12-18 2007-12-18 Mekaaninen estolaite varapoistumistien oven painikkeelle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2072718A1 EP2072718A1 (de) 2009-06-24
EP2072718B1 true EP2072718B1 (de) 2010-02-24

Family

ID=38951622

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08171599A Not-in-force EP2072718B1 (de) 2007-12-18 2008-12-15 Mechanische Sperre der Türklinke einer Notausgangstür

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2072718B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE458884T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602008000710D1 (de)
FI (1) FI121023B (de)
NO (1) NO339987B1 (de)
RU (1) RU2462570C2 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2502124A (en) * 2012-05-17 2013-11-20 Kevin Rickard Door handle extension and retaining device
US11078693B2 (en) * 2018-10-26 2021-08-03 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Cover for side door release handle
US12584329B1 (en) 2024-09-30 2026-03-24 Florida Power & Light Company Equipment cabinet door handle key cover

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH90452A (de) * 1920-12-18 1921-09-01 Hermann Doertelmann Türsicherung mit umklappbarer Klinkenstütze.
DE8118314U1 (de) * 1981-06-24 1981-09-17 GfS - Gesellschaft für Sicherheitstechnik mbH, 2000 Hamburg Vorrichtung zum blockieren von tuerdrueckern
DE3818538A1 (de) * 1988-05-31 1989-12-07 Siemens Ag Vorrichtung zur ueberwachung und notoeffnung von fluchtwegtueren
FR2730755B1 (fr) * 1995-02-16 1997-04-04 Kaichinger Patrice Organe de manoeuvre notamment poignee equipe de moyens pour rendre son utilisation selective constituant une securite pour enfant
RU48347U1 (ru) * 2004-11-02 2005-10-10 Колосов Михаил Александрович Охранное устройство
GB2445949B (en) * 2007-01-27 2011-02-16 Thomas Mchugh Door handle locking device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE458884T1 (de) 2010-03-15
RU2462570C2 (ru) 2012-09-27
FI20075927A0 (fi) 2007-12-18
NO20085165L (no) 2009-06-19
FI20075927L (fi) 2009-06-19
EP2072718A1 (de) 2009-06-24
RU2008149982A (ru) 2010-06-27
FI121023B (fi) 2010-06-15
DE602008000710D1 (de) 2010-04-08
NO339987B1 (no) 2017-02-27

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