EP2071968B1 - Schutzhelm - Google Patents

Schutzhelm Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2071968B1
EP2071968B1 EP08172460A EP08172460A EP2071968B1 EP 2071968 B1 EP2071968 B1 EP 2071968B1 EP 08172460 A EP08172460 A EP 08172460A EP 08172460 A EP08172460 A EP 08172460A EP 2071968 B1 EP2071968 B1 EP 2071968B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
helmet
protective shell
opening
user
breathable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08172460A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2071968A3 (de
EP2071968A2 (de
Inventor
Lino Dainese
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dainese SpA
Original Assignee
Dainese SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dainese SpA filed Critical Dainese SpA
Publication of EP2071968A2 publication Critical patent/EP2071968A2/de
Publication of EP2071968A3 publication Critical patent/EP2071968A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2071968B1 publication Critical patent/EP2071968B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/06—Impact-absorbing shells, e.g. of crash helmets
    • A42B3/066—Impact-absorbing shells, e.g. of crash helmets specially adapted for cycling helmets, e.g. for soft shelled helmets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/28—Ventilating arrangements

Definitions

  • the present disclosure refers to an improved protection helmet, in particular a helmet for the protection of a user's head during a sporting activity, such as, e.g., skiing, cycling, skating, mountaineering and the like.
  • protection helmets are quite important in all those sports or work activities entailing the real risk that the user may be subjected to violent knocks to the head and suffer lesions consequent therefrom, even very serious ones.
  • helmet use has gradually spread to other fields as well: skiing, cycling, skating, mountaineering, working activities on construction yards, production plants or in hazardous environments, and further fields.
  • a protection helmet poses some problems under the standpoint of the user's comfort; in fact, a helmet typically comprises a continuous shell, cap-shaped and of anti-knock material, having thermal insulation features that do not allow a user's head to be sufficiently cooled and ventilated.
  • the same user finds an increasingly less comfortable condition, until being forced to take off the helmet in an attempt to restore the initial conditions.
  • a ventilation system comprising front air intakes on the cap and outlets, besides related ducts, so as to implement a route for air transiting inside the helmet itself, allowing ventilation thereof.
  • An air flow is forced inside the helmet by the difference in speed between the user and ambient air; therefore the extent of the air flow increases with the increase of the speed of the user and/or the vehicle on which he/she is travelling.
  • protection helmets have already been advanced, in particular for the cycling field, whose cap topwise has holes or apertures putting the helmet-enclosed volume in communication with the external environment.
  • This typology of helmets allows a certain degree of ventilation, yet at the same time leaves the user's head exposed to the inclemency of the weather. In fact, in case of rain the drops easily pass through said apertures and get directly to the user's head, which therefore will be soaked; this constitutes a remarkable drawback of such known-art helmets.
  • DE 19615049 discloses a protective helmet for cyclists wherein openings in the shell are covered with a breathable, liquid-proof material such as Goretex.
  • DE29621145U discloses a protective helmet for a climbers in artificial climbing paths.
  • DE4129339 discloses a cyclists protective helmet.
  • DE202004008248 discloses a helmet used by bicycle riders and including an air permeable ultraviolet protection cloth.
  • the present disclosure stems from the technical problem of providing a protection helmet allowing to overcome the drawbacks mentioned above with reference to the known art.
  • the subject of the present disclosure provides some relevant advantages.
  • the main advantage lies in that the helmet of the present disclosure allows an effective ventilation of a user's head.
  • a second advantage lies in that the helmet of the present disclosure allows to effectively protect the user's head also from atmospheric events, like e.g. rain and snow, besides obviously from knocks
  • Another advantage lies in that the helmet of the present disclosure is comfortable to the user and versatile in use.
  • Still another advantage lies in that the helmet of the present disclosure is of simple and inexpensive manufacturing.
  • FIG. 1 it is denoted a preferred embodiment of a helmet 1 according to the present disclosure, shown in Figure 1 in an exploded perspective view; the helmet 1 is intended for the protection of a head 8 of a user, in particular a skier.
  • the helmet 1 comprises a cap-shaped protective shell 2, made of thermoplastic material or of other material of analogous sturdiness, and having dimensions such as to be adapted to satisfactorily enclose and protect the user's head 8.
  • the protective shell 2 comprises an internal surface 21, or intrados, i.e. adapted to face a user's head 8, and an external surface 22, or extrados, adapted to face an environment external to the user.
  • the protective shell 2 comprises a front zone 240, a rear portion or zone 241, only partially shown in the drawings, and side portions or zones, or sides, 242 and 243, of which the side portion 243 is only partially visible in the drawings.
  • the protective shell 2 it is obtained at least one opening 23, in the example a single opening 23, adapted to put said internal surface 21 in fluid communication with said external surface 22.
  • Said opening 23 is preferably made in a top region of the protective shell 2, i.e. on the top of the protective shell 2.
  • said opening 23 extends over a wide portion of a top region of the helmet 1, extending from the front zone 240 of the helmet 1, i.e. at the anatomical region of a user's forehead, to the rear zone 241, i.e. at a user's occipital anatomical zone.
  • the opening 23 extends along a user's head vault which extends from the front zone 240 to the rear zone 241 along an anteroposterior direction.
  • the opening 23 is partitioned into two portions, and it comprises a first opening portion 231, which, when the helmet 1 is worn-on by the user, occupies a front top region of the head 8 and/or a second opening portion 232, which occupies an occipital or rear region of the head 8.
  • the protective shell 2 comprises a stiffening element 28, i.e. with a reinforcement function, in the example in the form of a curved strip, of a rigid material, preferably of a thermoplastic material, or other material of alike sturdiness; said element 28 transversally straddles between, and connects in a bridge-like fashion, the side portions or sides 242, 243 of the protective shell 2.
  • a stiffening element 28 i.e. with a reinforcement function, in the example in the form of a curved strip, of a rigid material, preferably of a thermoplastic material, or other material of alike sturdiness; said element 28 transversally straddles between, and connects in a bridge-like fashion, the side portions or sides 242, 243 of the protective shell 2.
  • the stiffening element 28 partitions the opening 23 into the two opening portions 231 and 232.
  • the helmet 1 further comprises a breathable member 3 which is arranged at least partially at said opening 23, preferably in a manner such as to occlude and fully cover the opening 23 itself.
  • said breathable member 3 may be a body having a cap-like shape, and therefore have a shape substantially complementary to the shape of the protective shell 2.
  • the breathable member 3 is a cap or bonnet extending at the front zone 240, rear zone 241 and side zones 242, 243 of said protective shell 2.
  • the breathable member 3 is arranged on the side of the internal surface 21 of the protective shell 2, and is arranged in a manner substantially adjacent and adhering to the internal surface 21 of the protective shell 2 itself.
  • breathable member within the scope of the present disclosure it is understood a member having a structure such that it allows the transit of water vapour, preferably the outletting of water vapour from the inside of the helmet 1 to the outside, via the opening 23, whereas it prevents transit of a liquid, e.g., liquid-state water, preferably from the outside of the helmet 1 to the inside of the helmet via the same opening 23, thereby preventing water from entering into the helmet 1 at the user's head 8.
  • the breathable member 3 is made of breathable fabric.
  • the breathable member 3 has a preferential direction 35 for transit of vapour through the breathable member 3.
  • Said preferential direction 35 is, e.g., locally orthogonal to the external surface 31 of the breathable member 3.
  • cap-like shape of the breathable member 3 allows a transit of water vapour substantially at all of the user's head 8.
  • the helmet 1 further comprises a cover member 4 for covering the protective shell 2: said cover member 4 is a plate-shaped body, slightly curved and arranged at least partially at said opening 23, in the example it is arranged to fully cover the opening 23, so as to occlude the access thereto. As it may be observed, the cover member 4 is placed along a development surface of the protective shell 2, at the opening 23.
  • the cover member 4 is breathable.
  • the cover member 4 may be provided with a plurality of through holes 41, or it may comprise a layer of material having honeycomb structure, so as to allow it also the water vapour transit therethrough.
  • the cover member 4 is adapted to be removably locked on the helmet 1, in particular at a suitable perimetral seat 44 made on the external surface 22 of the protective shell 2, about the opening 23.
  • the cover member 4 comprises reversible locking means 42, e.g. hooks, or alike removable fastening members, cooperating with corresponding locking means 24 borne by the helmet 1.
  • the helmet 1 may also comprise an additional layer 5, it also with a protective function, i.e. a pad for additional protection which is placed inside the region defined by the protective shell 2, on the side of the internal surface 21, even more preferably adhering to the breathable member 3; therefore, when the helmet 1 is worn-on, the additional layer 5 is arranged between the protective shell 2, or better between the breathable member 3, and the user's head 8.
  • a protective function i.e. a pad for additional protection which is placed inside the region defined by the protective shell 2, on the side of the internal surface 21, even more preferably adhering to the breathable member 3; therefore, when the helmet 1 is worn-on, the additional layer 5 is arranged between the protective shell 2, or better between the breathable member 3, and the user's head 8.
  • the additional layer 5 is a cap or bonnet made of polystyrene foam or the like.
  • the additional layer 5 is a cap or bonnet extending at the front zone 240, the rear zone 241 and the side zones 242, 243 of said protective shell 2.
  • the additional layer 5 is provided to offer greater protection in case of a knock, therefore it is particularly suitable for all those activities entailing higher risks of a violent knock.
  • the additional layer 5 comprises it also an internal surface 51, or intrados, only partially shown in the drawings, an external surface 52, or extrados, and a plurality of openings 53 extending between said internal surface 51 and said external surface 52.
  • the helmet 1 may further comprise a strap 6 or other system for the reversible fastening to the user's head 8.
  • the helmet 1 allows to protect from knocks a user's head 8 during a sporting activity (skiing, cycling, skating, mountaineering, etc., and optionally also motor cycling and motor racing) or a work activity (on a construction yard or in production plants, firemen, etc.), at the same time allowing adequate ventilation of the user's head 8 regardless of the user's conditions of motion.
  • the breathable member 3 is made of a material such as to allow transit of humid air therethrough.
  • the above-mentioned convective motions mainly depend on the difference in temperature and humidity between air inside the helmet 1 and external air; therefore, said motions set in even when the user is not in motion, like, e.g. in case of a skier waiting to access a ski lift.
  • the breathable member 3 which is substantially liquid-proof.
  • rainwater slides on the external surface 31 of the breathable member 3; by providing suitable means for water collecting and conveying obtained internally to the helmet 1, such as, e.g., eaves and channels formed on the internal surface 21 of the protective shell 2 or on the external surface 52 of the additional layer 5, water can, e.g., be outlet sideways at side portions 25 to which the strap 6 is constrained. Therefore, the user's head 8 remains dry as much as possible, even in case of bad weather.
  • water vapour transits through the breathable member 3, substantially at the entire extension of the breathable member 3, therefore substantially of the entire head 8, and in zones at which the opening 23 is not present water vapour can condensate on the internal surface 21 of the protective shell 2, and percolate downward or in the collecting means.
  • the breathable member 3 may be not cap-shaped, but, e.g., have shapes and sizes slightly greater than those of the opening 23 at which it is placed. Moreover, said member 3 might optionally be arranged on the external surface 22 of the protective shell 2, e.g., being interposed between the protective shell 2 and the cover member 4.

Landscapes

  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Helm (1) zum Schutz des Kopfes (8) eines Benutzers, aufweisend:
    - eine Schutzschale (2), die eine Innenoberfläche (21) und eine Außenoberfläche (22) beinhaltet, wobei zumindest eine Öffnung (23, 231, 232) die Innenoberfläche (21) mit der Außenoberfläche in eine fluidische Verbindung versetzt,
    - ein atmungsaktives, jedoch im Wesentlichen wasserdichtes Element (3), das zumindest teilweise an der zumindest einen Öffnung (23, 231, 232) angeordnet ist,
    - eine zusätzliche Schutzschicht (5), die der Schutzschale (2) auf der Seite der Innenoberfläche zugeordnet ist und eine innere gewölbte Fläche (51), eine äußere gewölbte Fläche (52) und eine Mehrzahl von Öffnungen (53) aufweist, die sich zwischen der inneren gewölbten Fläche (51) und der äußeren gewölbten Fläche (52) erstreckt,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    das atmungsaktive Element (3) eine kappenförmige Form aufweist, die sich in einem vorderen Bereich (240), einem hinteren Bereich (241) und seitlichen Bereichen (242, 243) der Schutzschale erstreckt, wobei das atmungsaktive Element (3) zwischen der Schutzschale (2) und der zusätzlichen Schutzschicht (5) angeordnet ist.
  2. Helm (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das atmungsaktive Element (3) die zumindest eine Öffnung (23, 231, 232) der Schutzschale vollständige verschließt.
  3. Helm (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei das atmungsaktive Element (3) aus einem atmungsaktiven Stoff gefertigt ist.
  4. Helm (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei die Struktur des atmungsaktiven Elements (3) derart beschaffen ist, dass sie eine bevorzugte Richtung (35) für die Übertragung von Wasserdampf durch das atmungsaktive Element (3) an sich aufweist.
  5. Helm (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei das atmungsaktive Element (3) an der Innenoberfläche (21) der Schutzschale (2) anhaftend angeordnet ist.
  6. Helm (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei das atmungsaktive Element (3) an der zusätzlichen Schutzschicht (5) haftet.
  7. Helm (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, aufweisend Auffang- und Übertragungsmittel zum Auffangen und Übertragen von Wasser, das das atmungsaktive Element (3) erreicht, wobei die Auffang- und Übertragungsmittel im Inneren des Helms (1) erhalten werden und konfiguriert sind, um Wasser seitlich an den Seitenbereichen (25) des Helms (1) abzulassen.
  8. Helm (1) nach Anspruch7, wobei das Auffang- und Übertragungsmittel Kanäle aufweist, die auf der Innenoberfläche (21) der Schutzschale (2) oder auf der äußeren gewölbten Fläche (52) der zusätzlichen Schutzschicht (5) ausgebildet sind.
  9. Helm (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, wobei die zumindest eine Öffnung (23, 231, 232) sich in einem oberen Bereich der Schutzschale (2) befindet.
  10. Helm (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, wobei die zumindest eine Öffnung (23, 231, 232) der Schutzschale (2) sich zwischen einem vorderen Bereich (240) der Schutzschale (2), die anatomisch einem Bereich der Stirn am Kopf (8) des Benutzers entspricht, und einem hinteren Bereich (241) der Schutzschale (2) erstreckt, die anatomisch dem Bereich des Hinterkopfs am Kopf (8) des Benutzers entspricht.
  11. Helm (1) nach Anspruch 10, wobei die Schutzschale (2) ein Versteifungselement (28) aufweist, das zwischen den Seitenbereichen (242, 243) der Schutzschale (2) quer eingespreizt ist, wobei das Versteifungselement (28) die Seitenbereiche (242, 243) verbindet und die zumindest eine Öffnung (23, 231, 232) in zwei Öffnungsbereiche (231, 232) unterteilt, wobei ein erster Öffnungsbereich (231) einem vorderen oberen Bereich des Kopfs (8) des Benutzers entspricht, und ein zweiter Öffnungsbereich(232) einem Hinterkopfbereich des Kopfs (8) des Benutzers entspricht.
  12. Helm (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, ferner aufweisend ein Abdeckelement (4), wobei das Abdeckelement (4) zumindest teilweise an zumindest einer Öffnung (23, 231, 232) angeordnet ist.
  13. Helm (1) nach Anspruch 12, wobei das Abdeckelement (4) mit einer Mehrzahl von Durchgangslöchern (41) versehen ist.
  14. Helm (1) nach Anspruch 12, wobei das Abdeckelement (4) eine Schicht aus einem Material mit einer Honigwabenstruktur aufweist.
  15. Helm (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 14, wobei das Abdeckelement (4) der Schutzschale (2) durch reversible Verriegelungsmittel (42) lösbar zugeordnet ist.
EP08172460A 2007-12-21 2008-12-19 Schutzhelm Not-in-force EP2071968B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000675A ITRM20070675A1 (it) 2007-12-21 2007-12-21 Casco di protezione perfezionato.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2071968A2 EP2071968A2 (de) 2009-06-24
EP2071968A3 EP2071968A3 (de) 2010-06-02
EP2071968B1 true EP2071968B1 (de) 2011-10-19

Family

ID=40315854

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08172460A Not-in-force EP2071968B1 (de) 2007-12-21 2008-12-19 Schutzhelm

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2071968B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE529006T1 (de)
IT (1) ITRM20070675A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202010011681U1 (de) * 2010-08-23 2010-10-21 Krauter, Günter Schutzhelm
DE102011051745A1 (de) * 2011-07-11 2013-01-17 Casco Group Societate In Comandita Simpla (Scs) Befestigungssystem von Schmuck- und Funktionselementen an einen Helm
EP3498120A1 (de) * 2017-12-15 2019-06-19 Specialized Bicycle Components, Inc. Fahrradhelm mit belüftungsplatte
KR102638684B1 (ko) * 2023-07-05 2024-02-21 강철웅 장식을 갖는 헬멧

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4129339A1 (de) * 1991-09-04 1993-03-11 Toho Zweiradzubehoergesellscha Radfahrerhelm
DE9311240U1 (de) * 1993-07-28 1993-09-09 PARAT-Werk Schönenbach GmbH + Co KG, 42897 Remscheid Schutzhelm
DE19615049A1 (de) * 1996-04-17 1997-10-23 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Schutzhelm
DE29621145U1 (de) * 1996-12-05 1997-01-23 Schöllhorn, Andreas, Dipl.-Ing. (FH), 85464 Finsing Schutzhelm zum Klettern in künstlichen Kletteranlagen
DE202004008248U1 (de) * 2004-05-21 2004-07-15 John, Heinz Sonnen- bzw. UV-Schutz des Kopfes in Helmen für sportliche Betätigung im Freien

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITRM20070675A1 (it) 2009-06-22
EP2071968A3 (de) 2010-06-02
ATE529006T1 (de) 2011-11-15
EP2071968A2 (de) 2009-06-24

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