EP2067933B1 - Concept de sécurité pour une turbine à vapeur - Google Patents
Concept de sécurité pour une turbine à vapeur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2067933B1 EP2067933B1 EP07017132A EP07017132A EP2067933B1 EP 2067933 B1 EP2067933 B1 EP 2067933B1 EP 07017132 A EP07017132 A EP 07017132A EP 07017132 A EP07017132 A EP 07017132A EP 2067933 B1 EP2067933 B1 EP 2067933B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- cooling
- valve
- line
- steam turbine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/08—Cooling; Heating; Heat-insulation
- F01D25/12—Cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/24—Casings; Casing parts, e.g. diaphragms, casing fastenings
- F01D25/26—Double casings; Measures against temperature strain in casings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K13/00—General layout or general methods of operation of complete plants
- F01K13/006—Auxiliaries or details not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
- F05D2220/31—Application in turbines in steam turbines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
- F05D2260/232—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling characterized by the cooling medium
- F05D2260/2322—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling characterized by the cooling medium steam
Definitions
- the invention relates to a steam turbine plant, comprising a steam turbine with a flow medium flowable through a flow medium, a live steam supply for supplying live steam, arranged in the live steam supply live steam valve, a cooling steam line for supplying cooling steam to the steam turbine, wherein the steam turbine is connected to the cooling steam line the steam turbine is designed such that thermally loaded components can be wetted by the cooling steam and a cooling steam valve arranged in the cooling steam line. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for cooling a steam turbine, wherein the steam turbine is flowed through an external cooling steam line with a cooling steam and a live steam feed with live steam.
- Steam turbines are currently flowed with live steam, which has a live steam temperature of up to 600 ° C. Higher live steam temperatures require a well-functioning cooling device. Thermally loaded components of the steam turbine must be cooled by means of a cooling medium.
- the cooling medium is fed to the steam turbine via an external cooling steam line.
- the cooling steam is taken for example from the steam generator or branched off from the main steam line before the steam valves, cooled and then fed to the steam turbine at the points that are thermally stressed and therefore must be cooled.
- the cooling medium is provided automatically via the compressor in the respective operating state of the system accordingly.
- the mass flow of the cooling steam to the steam turbine does not correlate correspondingly quickly in the event of a sudden onset of a change in the load state of the steam turbine, ie that the mass flow of the cooling steam initially remains undesirably the same after the sudden load change.
- a fast load change would be, for example, a load shedding or a turbine short circuit.
- the initially undesirably high mass flow of the cooling steam temporarily leads to a high pressure difference between the components to be cooled in the steam turbine and an inflow space of the steam turbine.
- the separating component or the sealing elements between these spaces or the components to be cooled themselves are mechanically stressed here.
- the pressure of the cooling medium automatically drops as well.
- the thin-walled components to be cooled thereby experience no special mechanical stress.
- temporary pressure differences of several 100 bar between the cooling medium and the failed component may occur in such a case in which rapid load changes occur.
- Thin-walled cooling elements can not withstand these stresses and are damaged. Since a sudden load change can not be ruled out according to experience, safety precautions must be taken to avoid damage to the steam turbine components. It would be desirable to form such a steam turbine system with a safety system, which in case of failure of existing safety systems, such as its own quick-closing valve for the cooling medium yet provides suitable protection for mechanically manufactured cooling components.
- EP 1 674 669 discloses a steam turbine plant and method for cooling a steam turbine of the prior art.
- the invention is based, whose task is to provide a steam turbine plant, which minimizes the risk of damage to the cooling components in a sudden load shedding.
- a further object of the invention is to specify a method in which a component to be cooled or a backwashed component in a steam turbine is not damaged during load shedding.
- a steam turbine plant comprising a steam turbine with a flow medium flowable through a flow channel, a live steam supply for supplying live steam, a fresh steam supply arranged in the fresh steam valve, a cooling steam line for supplying cooling steam to the steam turbine, said Steam turbine is connected to the cooling steam line, wherein the steam turbine is formed in such a way that thermally loaded components are wetted with the cooling steam, and arranged in the cooling steam line cooling steam valve, wherein a transverse line fluidly connects the cooling steam line with the live steam supply, wherein in the transverse line a transverse line valve is arranged, wherein the transverse line valve is designed such that a pressure drop in the live steam supply leads to opening.
- the object directed to the method is achieved by a method for cooling a steam turbine, wherein the steam turbine is flowed through an external cooling steam line with an external cooling steam and is flowed through a live steam feed with live steam, wherein a transverse line with a cross-line valve between the cooling steam line and the Main steam supply is arranged, wherein the cross-line valve opens when a sudden onset of pressure occurs in the live steam supply.
- the invention is based on the aspect that quick-acting valves in the cooling steam line not fast enough to a sudden load change close and thereby too high a mass flow of the cooling medium is passed into the steam turbine, whereby an excessive pressure in the steam turbine, especially in the components to be cooled occurs.
- An advantage of the invention is that now between the external cooling steam line and the live steam supply a transverse line is provided, which is closed in nominal operation with a cross-line valve, so that no cooling medium flows through the transverse line to the live steam supply. In the event of a sudden load change, the quick-closing valve in the live steam supply closes, as a result of which the pressure in the live steam supply suddenly drops.
- the quick-closing valve in the cooling steam line delays in comparison with the quick-closing valve in the live steam supply, a state is present for a short time, which is undesirable, because for this short time until the quick-closing valve in the cooling steam line closes, the high mass flow in the cooling steam line too high a pressure in the components to be cooled in the steam turbine.
- the cross-line valve opens for this case and thereby the cooling steam is passed from the cooling steam line via the transverse line to the live steam supply.
- the live steam supply is dimensioned in relation to the cooling steam line in such a way that the mass flow of the cooling medium in the live steam feed leads to no damage to the steam turbine.
- the cross-line valve is designed as a spring-loaded check valve.
- the spring-loaded check valve is dimensioned such that during normal operation, the cross-line valve remains closed. In nominal operation, the pressure of the cooling medium is higher than the pressure of the live steam. In the event of a sudden load shedding, the pressure of the live steam in the live steam feed unit is abruptly reduced.
- the spring-loaded check valve must in this case are dimensioned such that in this suddenly occurring pressure difference between the pressure in the cooling steam line and the live steam supply opens the valve.
- the control of the cross-line valve is made passive, so to speak. This means that the cross-line valve does not have to be activated actively via a control unit.
- the controlled variables are now the pressures in the cooling steam line and in the live steam feed.
- any form of passive pressure relief valve that opens above a certain pressure differential can be used.
- the transverse line is viewed in the flow direction of the live steam and, seen in the flow direction of the cooling steam, is arranged behind the live steam valve and the cooling steam valve.
- the main steam valve and the cooling steam valve are usually designed as a valve combination of a quick-acting valve and a control valve.
- the quick-closing valve has the task in case of failure to close the mass flow through the cooling steam line.
- the transverse line is arranged inside the steam turbine.
- the transverse line can advantageously be arranged in the inner housing. Outside the steam turbine arranged transverse lines offer the risk of damage due to accidents outside the steam turbine. The arrangement of the transverse line in the inner housing minimizes this risk.
- a steam turbine 1 comprising an outer housing 2 and an inner housing 3 is shown.
- a rotor 4 is rotatably mounted about a rotation axis 5.
- the rotor 4 has a thrust balance piston 6 and a plurality of blades 7.
- the inner housing 3 has a plurality of guide vanes 8.
- a flow channel 9 is formed, which is equipped with the guide vanes 8 and the blades 7.
- a live steam flows via the live steam supply 10, via a quick-closing valve 11 and a control valve 12 into an inlet region 13 into the steam turbine 1.
- the live steam flows through the flow channel 9 along the guide vanes 8 and blades 7, expands to a lower pressure and cools through.
- the thermal energy of the live steam is converted into rotational energy and transmitted via the blades 7 to the rotor.
- a region subject to particular thermal stress is the area in the vicinity of the thrust balance piston 6.
- a cooling steam is conveyed via an external cooling steam line 14 via a quick closing and a control valve 15, 16 the steam turbine is led to the otherwise thermally stressed areas.
- the inner housing 3 in this case has a plurality of cooling holes 17.
- the cooling medium flows in this case in a space between the inner housing 3 and the outer housing 2 to the cooling hole 17.
- the outer housing 2 in this case has an outer housing cooling hole 19 through which the cooling steam enters the space 18.
- the transverse line 21 In the flow direction of Seen cooling steam branches off at the point 20, the transverse line 21 from.
- the transverse line 21 connects the point 20 with the point 22.
- the point 22 represents a branch from the live steam supply 10 to the transverse line 21.
- a transverse line valve 23 In the transverse line 21, a transverse line valve 23 is arranged.
- the cross-line valve 23 is in this case designed as a spring-loaded check valve, which then opens when in the live steam supply 10, the pressure drops abruptly. As a result, the cooling medium is conducted via the cooling medium line 14 and via the point 20 into the inflow region 13. Thus, a too large differential pressure load between the cooling chamber 18 and inflow 13 is avoided via the cooling hole 17, whereby a mechanical overstressing of parts of the inner housing 3 (also includes sealing elements) is avoided.
- FIG. 2 is an alternative embodiment to the steam turbine according to FIG. 1 shown.
- the transverse line 21 is not designed as an external transverse line, but as an internal transverse line 24.
- This internal transverse line 24 is disposed within the inner housing 3.
- the internal cross-line 24 also has a cross-line valve 23, which is designed as a spring-loaded check valve.
- the external transverse line 21 which avoids or reduces the risk of damaging influence on an external component.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Control Of Turbines (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Installation de turbine à vapeur,
comprenant une turbine ( 1 ) à vapeur ayant un canal ( 9 ) d'écoulement pouvant être parcouru par un fluide en écoulement,
un conduit ( 10 ) d'apport de vapeur vive pour apporter de la vapeur vive,
une vanne ( 11, 12 ) de vapeur vive disposée dans le conduit ( 10 ) d'apport de vapeur vive,
un conduit ( 14 ) de vapeur de refroidissement pour l'apport de vapeur de refroidissement à la turbine ( 1 ) à vapeur, dans laquelle la turbine ( 1 ) à vapeur communique avec le conduit ( 14 ) de vapeur de refroidissement,
dans laquelle la turbine ( 1 ) à vapeur est constituée de manière à ce que des éléments sollicités thermiquement puissent être parcourus par la vapeur de refroidissement, et
une vanne ( 15, 16 ) de vapeur de refroidissement montée dans le conduit ( 14 ) de vapeur de refroidissement,
un conduit ( 21 ) transversal relie entre eux fluidiquement le conduit ( 14 ) de vapeur de refroidissement au conduit ( 10 ) d'apport de vapeur vive,
dans laquelle une vanne ( 23 ) de conduit transversal est montée dans le conduit ( 21 ) transversal,
caractérisée en ce que
la vanne ( 23 ) de conduite transversal est constituée de façon à ce que
une chute de pression dans le conduit ( 10 ) d'apport de vapeur vive provoque l'ouverture. - Installation de turbine à vapeur suivant la revendication 1, dans laquelle la vanne ( 23 ) de conduit transversal est constituée sous la forme d'un clapet antiretour soumis à l'action d'un ressort.
- Installation de turbine à vapeur suivant la revendication 1 ou 2,
dans laquelle le conduit ( 21 ) transversal est monté, considéré dans le sens d'écoulement de la vapeur de refroidissement, en aval de la vanne ( 11, 12 ) de vapeur vive et de la vanne ( 15, 16 ) de vapeur de refroidissement. - Installation de turbine à vapeur suivant l'une des revendications précédentes,
dans laquelle le conduit ( 21 ) transversal est disposé à l'intérieur de la turbine ( 1 ) à vapeur. - Installation de turbine à vapeur suivant la revendication 4, dans laquelle la turbine ( 1 ) à vapeur comporte un carter ( 2 ) extérieur et un carter ( 3 ) intérieur et le conduit ( 21 ) transversal est disposé dans le carter ( 3 ) intérieur.
- Procédé de refroidissement d'une turbine ( 1 ) à vapeur, dans lequel on fait circuler de la vapeur de refroidissement extérieur dans la turbine ( 1 ) à vapeur par un conduit ( 14 ) extérieur de vapeur de refroidissement et on fait circuler de la vapeur vive par un conduit ( 10 ) d'apport de vapeur vive,
caractérisé en ce que
on monte un conduit ( 21 ) transversal ayant une vanne ( 23 ) de section transversale entre le conduit ( 14 ) de vapeur de refroidissement et le conduit ( 10 ) d'apport de vapeur vive, dans lequel la vanne ( 23 ) de conduit transversal s'ouvre, s'il se produit une chute de pression s'établissant soudainement dans le conduit ( 10 ) d'apport de vapeur vive. - Procédé suivant la revendication 6,
dans lequel on donne à la vapeur de refroidissement une pression supérieure à la pression de la vapeur vive. - Procédé suivant la revendication 6 ou 7,
dans lequel on forme la vanne ( 23 ) de conduit transversal sous la forme d'un clapet antiretour soumis à l'action d'un ressort.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07017132A EP2067933B1 (fr) | 2007-08-31 | 2007-08-31 | Concept de sécurité pour une turbine à vapeur |
AT07017132T ATE533922T1 (de) | 2007-08-31 | 2007-08-31 | Sicherheitskonzept für eine dampfturbine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07017132A EP2067933B1 (fr) | 2007-08-31 | 2007-08-31 | Concept de sécurité pour une turbine à vapeur |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2067933A2 EP2067933A2 (fr) | 2009-06-10 |
EP2067933A3 EP2067933A3 (fr) | 2011-01-05 |
EP2067933B1 true EP2067933B1 (fr) | 2011-11-16 |
Family
ID=40577782
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07017132A Not-in-force EP2067933B1 (fr) | 2007-08-31 | 2007-08-31 | Concept de sécurité pour une turbine à vapeur |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2067933B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE533922T1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106194284A (zh) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-07 | 东方电气集团东方汽轮机有限公司 | 一种汽轮机夹层蒸汽参数调整及运行的方法 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102695850B (zh) * | 2009-12-21 | 2015-10-21 | 三菱日立电力系统株式会社 | 单流式涡轮机的冷却方法及装置 |
EP2412937A1 (fr) | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Turbine à vapeur et procédé de refroidissement de celle-ci |
EP2565401A1 (fr) | 2011-09-05 | 2013-03-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé d'équilibrage des températures dans une turbine à gaz |
CN109826675A (zh) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-31 | 上海电气电站设备有限公司 | 汽轮机冷却系统及方法 |
CN114508393B (zh) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-07-18 | 东方电气集团东方汽轮机有限公司 | 甩负荷时轴向推力为零的汽缸、一次及二次再热汽轮机 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1034193B (de) * | 1957-10-26 | 1958-07-17 | Escher Wyss Gmbh | Verfahren zum Kuehlhalten hochbeanspruchter Teile von Dampf- oder Gasturbinen |
JPS58140408A (ja) * | 1982-02-17 | 1983-08-20 | Hitachi Ltd | 蒸気タ−ビンの冷却装置 |
EP1674669A1 (fr) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-06-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé de refroidissement de turbine à vapeur |
-
2007
- 2007-08-31 AT AT07017132T patent/ATE533922T1/de active
- 2007-08-31 EP EP07017132A patent/EP2067933B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106194284A (zh) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-07 | 东方电气集团东方汽轮机有限公司 | 一种汽轮机夹层蒸汽参数调整及运行的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2067933A3 (fr) | 2011-01-05 |
ATE533922T1 (de) | 2011-12-15 |
EP2067933A2 (fr) | 2009-06-10 |
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