EP2062493B1 - Multi-layer clothing with slide fastener - Google Patents

Multi-layer clothing with slide fastener Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2062493B1
EP2062493B1 EP07121066A EP07121066A EP2062493B1 EP 2062493 B1 EP2062493 B1 EP 2062493B1 EP 07121066 A EP07121066 A EP 07121066A EP 07121066 A EP07121066 A EP 07121066A EP 2062493 B1 EP2062493 B1 EP 2062493B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
seam
zipper
lining
fabric
barrier
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EP07121066A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2062493A1 (en
Inventor
Otmar Schneider
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to ES07121066T priority Critical patent/ES2380639T3/en
Priority to DK07121066.0T priority patent/DK2062493T3/en
Priority to AT07121066T priority patent/ATE540592T1/en
Priority to EP07121066A priority patent/EP2062493B1/en
Priority to DE202007017213U priority patent/DE202007017213U1/en
Publication of EP2062493A1 publication Critical patent/EP2062493A1/en
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Publication of EP2062493B1 publication Critical patent/EP2062493B1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/24—Hems; Seams
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41H—APPLIANCES OR METHODS FOR MAKING CLOTHES, e.g. FOR DRESS-MAKING OR FOR TAILORING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A41H37/00—Machines, appliances or methods for setting fastener-elements on garments
    • A41H37/06—Setting slide or glide fastener elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a multi-layer garment with at least one outer material, a lining and at least one wet barrier, which extends below the outer material substantially over the entire surface, wherein a first seam is provided which connects the wet barrier with the outer fabric and / or the lining , and a second seam which connects a zipper without entrainment of the moisture barrier with the garment, and at least one fabric band is provided, which at one end via a first seam with at least one moisture barrier and / or the lining and at a second end via a second Seam communicates with the zipper.
  • the zipper is one of the most stressed parts of a garment.
  • the frequent zipping of the zipper causes the individual zipper teeth to become heavily stressed and may be damaged after frequent and / or improper use of the zipper. This has the consequence that the zipper must be replaced.
  • To change the zipper often several seams must be opened and closed again after inserting a new zipper. Extensive is the replacement of the zipper, if the garment consists of several layers of fabric.
  • Multi-layer garments with an outer fabric, a wet barrier and a lining material are often worn in the industry, by emergency services such as military, police or the fire department.
  • the individual fabric layers are often at least partially laminated together.
  • garments have a two-ply laminate construction wherein the outer fabric and the wet barrier are laminated together to form a first fabric ply while the liner forms a second fabric ply.
  • a three-layer laminate construction is known in which outer fabric, wet barrier and lining are laminated together.
  • these garments must be heat-resistant, flame-retardant and tear-resistant, must not pass water such as firefighting water or rain, but on the other hand should release moisture resulting from perspiration from the body of the wearer to the outside.
  • especially jackets must be worked extremely carefully. Any seam that is not welded will cause the garment to leak. Therefore, the seams are usually welded to obtain a waterproof garment as possible. However, these seams are not easy to solve again, usually the stitched fabric is damaged.
  • the zipper is stitched to the wet barrier as well as to the liner by a single seam and sealed to provide a watertight zipper assembly.
  • the US 2006/0059601 describes a garment of the type mentioned above with an outer fabric, a lining, and a moisture barrier, wherein a zipper is provided, which is connected via an air-permeable fabric with the lining material without entrainment of the moisture barrier.
  • the garment described here is unsuitable for emergency services such as fire, because in the area of the zipper here due to the lack of a moisture barrier moisture, especially rain or fire water, can freely penetrate the jacket.
  • a zipper arrangement of the type mentioned in the present invention that the fabric band between the wet barrier and the lining is arranged and fixed by means of the first seam.
  • the invention has the advantage that when replacing the zipper only the second seam must be opened, with no risk of damage to the moisture barrier, because this is not present in this area of the second seam. Nevertheless, a waterproof zipper arrangement was created.
  • At least one fabric band is provided, which is connected at one end via a first seam with at least one moisture barrier and the lining, and at a second end via a second seam with the zipper in combination.
  • the fabric strap acts as a spacer between zipper and garment, more precisely between zipper and wet barrier, whereby a spatial separation of zipper and moisture barrier is given and in case of damage to the zipper the wet barrier is not affected.
  • the fabric tape is arranged in the region of the first seam between the wet barrier and the lining, which leads to a tear-resistant attachment of the fabric tape to the garment.
  • the tear resistance and stability of the second seam and thus the zipper can be further improved by the fact that the zipper in another Variant of the invention via the second seam is in communication with the feed.
  • the zipper arrangement according to the invention is particularly stable if two fabric tapes are arranged between at least one wet barrier and the lining and fastened by means of the first seam, and the zipper is arranged between the fabric tapes at the end of the fabric tapes opposite the first seam and fixed over the second seam , Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the at least one fabric band is also fastened to the lining in the region of the second seam.
  • a zipper arrangement 1 is shown, as it is usually found in the prior art, for example, jackets for emergency services, such as fire, rescue, etc.
  • the zipper 2 is connected to the lining material 3, for example via a double seam 4a.
  • Another moisture barrier 5b covers the zipper 2 side facing a cover 6, which is made of the same material as the upper 7 of the garment.
  • a climate membrane 5c extending over the majority of the garment is disposed between the lining fabric 3 and the upper 7. Since this membrane 5c can not be processed alone because of its poor stability, it is usually laminated on a carrier.
  • the climate membrane 5c is usually sewn into the garment in such a way that the carrier rests on the side facing the outer material, while the actual climate membrane 5c faces the lining fabric 3.
  • these wet barriers are laminated on both sides with a light knit.
  • this carrier for the climate membrane or wet barrier was not included in the figures.
  • a seam 8a which is welded watertight by means of a sealing strip 8c (for example semasaling tape), the climate membrane 5c and the moisture barrier 5a facing the lining material 3 are connected to one another.
  • the sealing band 8c must always be placed on the membrane side (and not on the carrier side).
  • the two thinner wet barriers 5a, 5b are welded together via another adhesive seam 8b.
  • the upper material 7 is sewn by a double seam 4b to the wet barrier 5b facing the upper material and the cover strip 6. This arrangement of wet barriers 5a, 5b between the upper material 7 and lining material 3 ensures that no moisture in the region of the zipper 2 can penetrate to the lining material 3.
  • the air diaphragm 5c located between upper 7 and lining material 3 is made for example of Gore-Tex ® or Sympatex ®, in order to protect the wearer of the garment against moisture from the outside.
  • this material prevents the ingress of moisture such as rain, splash water, etc., and on the other hand leads moisture, in particular perspiration, from the body of the wearer to the outside.
  • it is both water-repellent and vapor-permeable, just as the wet barriers 5a, 5b arranged in the region of the zipper 2 are usually waterproof and breathable.
  • a deployment jacket for the fire department has an upper 270 with associated cover flap 260.
  • a climatic membrane 250 is arranged, which consists for example of Goretex ® and has the task to get any moisture from the outside to the lining 230, but remove steam from the wearer of the garment, in particular sweat to the outside.
  • two further watertight wet barriers 251, 252 are provided, these being connected in a watertight manner to one another via an adhesive seam 280.
  • the first wet barrier 251 is sewn to the cover 260 at one end by a double seam 240 and prevents moisture , For example, splash water or rain, reaches the zipper 220.
  • the first wet barrier 251 is also connected to the cover flap 260 and to the upper 270 via a second double seam 241 connected.
  • the second wet barrier 252 is on the one hand, as already mentioned, connected via the adhesive seam 280 and the seam 281 with covering tape 285 to the first wet barrier 251 and the climate membrane 250;
  • the second moisture barrier 252 is connected via a further seam 282 to the lining 230 and a fabric band 290.
  • the fabric tape 290 finally carries at its second end the zipper 220, fixed with a double seam 242.
  • This arrangement of adhesive seam 280, sealed weld 285, and the wet barrier 251, 252 prevents moisture from entering through the zipper 220 or through the processing and / or fastening seams 241, 281, 280, 285.
  • the zipper 220 is replaced only the seam 242 is opened and a new zipper 220 can be easily sewn in without damaging the material of the moisture barrier 252.
  • the in the Fig. 3 described embodiment of the invention differs from that Fig. 2 in that the zipper 320 is arranged between two fabric tapes 390, 391 and fixed with a double seam 342.
  • the use of two fabric tapes 391, 392 gives greater stability with regard to possible tearing of the zipper 320 or the fabric tapes 391, 392.
  • Fig. 4 shows a further variant of a zipper assembly 400, which is realized without the use of an additional fabric tape.
  • the zipper 420 is sewn to the liner 430 via a double seam 442 without the wet barrier 452 being stitched together. This is connected by a seam 482 with the chuck 430 and can not be damaged when replacing the zipper 420.
  • the climate membrane 450 and the wet barrier 452 are made watertight via the adhesive seam 480 and via the seam 481 sealed by a weld tape 485.
  • the wet locks 452 and 451 are further waterproof connected by the adhesive seam 480.
  • An increased strength of the sewn zipper 420 can be achieved when the lining 430 is doubled, the zipper 420 is thus sewn into a fold of the lining 420 (not shown).
  • FIG. 5 another zipper arrangement 500 according to the invention is similar to those Fig. 2 shown, wherein the zipper 520 is sewn over a double seam 542 with one end of the fabric band 590 and the lining 530.
  • the second end of the fabric tape 590 is joined to the moisture barrier 552 and the liner 530 using a seam 582.
  • the seam 581 is additionally sealed by a weld tape 585. Also by this type of attachment of the zipper 520 increased stability of the zipper 520 is achieved.
  • the in the Fig. 6 Zipper assembly 600 shown has an upper 670 with associated cover flap 660. Between the upper material 670 and the lining 630, in turn, a climate membrane 650 is arranged. In order to prevent moisture, in particular spray water, from being able to penetrate via the zipper 620, two further watertight wet barriers 651, 652 are provided, these being connected to one another in a watertight manner via an adhesive seam 680.
  • the first moisture barrier 651 is sewn at one end to the cover flap 660 via a double seam 640, at the other end connected to the outer fabric 670 and the cover strip 660 by the double seam 641 and prevents moisture, such as splashing water or rain, from reaching the zipper 620 ,
  • the membrane side is in contrast to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 . 4 and FIG. 5 to the outer fabric 670 and directed the carrier layer of the climate membrane 650 to the chuck 630.
  • the second wet barrier 652 facing the chuck 630 is connected to the zipper 620 via a fabric band 690, the wet barrier 652, the fabric band 690 and the lining 630 being fixed to one another via a seam 682.
  • the second moisture barrier 652 is connected to the watertight, but at the same time vapor-permeable climate membrane 650 via a seam 681, this seam additionally being sealed by means of weld tape 685. If the zipper 620 has to be replaced, only the seam 642 which connects the zipper 620 to the fabric band 690 is opened.
  • the invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
  • the number of fabric layers of the garment, and their material may be different.
  • the outer material for example, both natural fibers such as virgin wool and plastic fibers or flame retardant plastic fibers or blended fabrics are used.
  • the material is selected according to the use of the garment, for example, in terms of flammability, durability, tear, etc ..
  • the lining will be selected in most cases, especially in terms of comfort.
  • the climate membrane and at least one wet barrier are made of the same material and in one piece.
  • variants are possible in which only a wet barrier is provided, which may also be integrally formed with the air conditioning membrane again.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)

Abstract

The zipper arrangement (200) has at least one upper material (270), a liner (230) and at least one moisture barrier (251,252). It has a first seam (282) joining the moisture barrier to the upper material and/or the liner. It has a second seam (242) that joins a zipper (220) to the item of clothing without involving the moisture barrier.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein mehrlagiges Kleidungsstück mit zumindest einem Oberstoff, einem Futter und zumindest einer Nässesperre, die sich unterhalb des Oberstoffs im Wesentlichen über dessen gesamte Fläche erstreckt, wobei eine erste Naht vorgesehen ist, die die Nässesperre mit dem Oberstoff und/oder dem Futter verbindet, sowie eine zweite Naht, die einen Reißverschluss ohne Mitnahme der Nässesperre mit dem Kleidungsstück verbindet, und zumindest ein Gewebeband vorgesehen ist, das an einem Ende über eine erste Naht mit zumindest einer Nässesperre und/oder dem Futter und an einem zweiten Ende über eine zweite Naht mit dem Reißverschluss in Verbindung steht.The invention relates to a multi-layer garment with at least one outer material, a lining and at least one wet barrier, which extends below the outer material substantially over the entire surface, wherein a first seam is provided which connects the wet barrier with the outer fabric and / or the lining , and a second seam which connects a zipper without entrainment of the moisture barrier with the garment, and at least one fabric band is provided, which at one end via a first seam with at least one moisture barrier and / or the lining and at a second end via a second Seam communicates with the zipper.

Der Reißverschluss gehört zu den am meisten beanspruchten Teilen eines Kleidungsstückes. Durch das oftmalige Auf- und Zuziehen des Reißverschlusses werden die einzelnen Reißverschlusszähne stark beansprucht und können nach oftmaliger und/oder unsachgemäßer Verwendung des Reißverschlusses beschädigt sein. Dies hat zur Folge, dass der Reißverschluss ausgetauscht werden muss. Um den Reißverschluss zu wechseln, müssen häufig mehrere Nähte geöffnet und nach dem Einsetzen eines neuen Reißverschlusses wieder verschlossen werden. Äußerst aufwendig wird der Austausch des Reißverschlusses, wenn das Kleidungsstück aus mehreren Stofflagen besteht.The zipper is one of the most stressed parts of a garment. The frequent zipping of the zipper causes the individual zipper teeth to become heavily stressed and may be damaged after frequent and / or improper use of the zipper. This has the consequence that the zipper must be replaced. To change the zipper, often several seams must be opened and closed again after inserting a new zipper. Extensive is the replacement of the zipper, if the garment consists of several layers of fabric.

Mehrlagige Kleidungsstücke mit einem Oberstoff, einer Nässesperre und einem Futterstoff werden häufig in der Industrie, von Einsatzkräften wie zum Beispiel Militär, Polizei oder der Feuerwehr getragen. Hierbei sind die einzelnen Gewebelagen häufig zumindest teilweise miteinander laminiert. So weisen beispielsweise Kleidungsstücke einen zweilagigen Laminataufbau auf, wobei Oberstoff und Nässesperre miteinander laminiert sind und eine erste Gewebelage bilden, während das Futter eine zweite Gewebelage bildet. Ebenso ist ein dreilagiger Laminataufbau bekannt, bei welchem Oberstoff, Nässesperre sowie Futter gemeinsam laminiert sind. Oftmals müssen diese Kleidungsstücke hitzefest, schwer entflammbar und reißfest sein, dürfen kein Wasser wie Löschwasser oder Regen durchlassen, sollen aber andererseits Feuchtigkeit, die durch das Schwitzen entsteht, vom Körper des Trägers nach außen abgeben. Bei der Fertigung dieser Kleidungsstücke, insbesondere Jacken muss äußerst sorgfältig gearbeitet werden. Jede Naht, die nicht verschweißt ist, verursacht eine Undichtheit des Kleidungsstückes. Daher werden für gewöhnlich die Nähte verschweißt, um ein möglichst wasserdichtes Kleidungsstück zu erhalten. Diese Nähte sind jedoch nicht ohne weiteres wieder zu lösen, für gewöhnlich wird dabei der vernähte Stoff beschädigt.Multi-layer garments with an outer fabric, a wet barrier and a lining material are often worn in the industry, by emergency services such as military, police or the fire department. Here, the individual fabric layers are often at least partially laminated together. For example, garments have a two-ply laminate construction wherein the outer fabric and the wet barrier are laminated together to form a first fabric ply while the liner forms a second fabric ply. Likewise, a three-layer laminate construction is known in which outer fabric, wet barrier and lining are laminated together. Often, these garments must be heat-resistant, flame-retardant and tear-resistant, must not pass water such as firefighting water or rain, but on the other hand should release moisture resulting from perspiration from the body of the wearer to the outside. In the manufacture of these garments, especially jackets must be worked extremely carefully. Any seam that is not welded will cause the garment to leak. Therefore, the seams are usually welded to obtain a waterproof garment as possible. However, these seams are not easy to solve again, usually the stitched fabric is damaged.

Im Allgemeinen wird bei derartigen Kleidungsstücken der Reißverschluss mit der Nässesperre sowie mit dem Futter mittels einer einzelnen Naht vernäht und verschweißt, um eine wasserdichte Reißverschlussanordnung zu erhalten.In general, in such garments, the zipper is stitched to the wet barrier as well as to the liner by a single seam and sealed to provide a watertight zipper assembly.

Nachteilig daran ist, dass beim Austausch des Reißverschlusses diese Naht geöffnet werden muss. Beim Einnähen des neuen Reißverschlusses müssen zumindest drei Gewebe- oder Stofflagen gleichzeitig miteinander vernäht werden, was erfahrungsgemäß mit einem größeren Aufwand verbunden ist. Des Weiteren wird eine Nässesperre mitvernäht; dieses Material ist mechanisch nur wenig stabil und kann daher leicht beschädigt werden. Besonders problematisch ist es, wenn die den Reißverschluss fixierende Naht als Schweißnaht ausgebildet ist. Beim Lösen dieser Naht ist eine Beschädigung des Nässesperrematerials und gegebenenfalls auch anderer Gewebelagen, wie beispielsweise das Futter, unvermeidlich.The disadvantage of this is that when replacing the zipper this seam must be opened. When sewing the new zipper at least three fabric or fabric layers must be sewn together at the same time, which experience has shown to be associated with a greater effort. Furthermore, a wet barrier will be sewn together; this material is not very stable mechanically and can therefore easily be damaged. It is particularly problematic when the seam fixing the zipper is formed as a weld. When loosening this seam damage to the moisture barrier material and possibly other tissue layers, such as the lining, inevitable.

Die US 2006/0059601 beschreibt ein Kleidungsstück der eingangs erwähnten Art mit einem Oberstoff, einem Futter, sowie einer Nässesperre, wobei ein Reißverschluss vorgesehen ist, der über ein luftdurchlässiges Gewebe mit dem Futterstoff ohne Mitnahme der Nässesperre in Verbindung steht. Das hier beschriebene Kleidungsstück ist für Einsatzkräfte wie beispielsweise Feuerwehr ungeeignet, weil im Bereich des Reißverschlusses hier aufgrund des Fehlens einer Nässesperre Feuchtigkeit, insbesondere Regen oder Löschwasser, ungehindert in die Jacke eindringen kann.The US 2006/0059601 describes a garment of the type mentioned above with an outer fabric, a lining, and a moisture barrier, wherein a zipper is provided, which is connected via an air-permeable fabric with the lining material without entrainment of the moisture barrier. The garment described here is unsuitable for emergency services such as fire, because in the area of the zipper here due to the lack of a moisture barrier moisture, especially rain or fire water, can freely penetrate the jacket.

In der US 5,529,823 A ist eine Jacke beschrieben, bei welcher eine Nässesperre über zusätzliche Reißverschlüsse als Innenjacke am Oberstoff der Jacke befestigbar ist. Diese zusätzlichen Reißverschlüsse bewirken einen sperrigen Aufbau des Kleidungsstückes, sodass der Tragekomfort insbesondere für die körperlich äußerst aktiven Einsatzkräfte erheblich darunter leidet.In the US 5,529,823 A is described a jacket in which a wet barrier over additional zippers as an inner jacket on the outer fabric of the jacket is fastened. These extra zippers make the garment bulky, greatly reducing the wearer's comfort, especially for the most physically-challenged task forces.

Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, die oben genannten Nachteile des Stands der Technik zu beseitigen und eine im Wesentlichen wasserdichte Reißverschlussanordnung zu schaffen, die ein einfaches und beschädigungsfreies Austauschen des Reißverschlusses ermöglicht.It is therefore an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art and to provide a substantially watertight zipper arrangement, which allows a simple and damage-free replacement of the zipper.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Reißverschlussanordnung der eingangs erwähnten Art erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass das Gewebeband zwischen der Nässesperre und dem Futter angeordnet und mittels der ersten Naht befestigt ist. Die Erfindung hat den Vorteil, dass bei einem Tausch des Reißverschlusses lediglich die zweite Naht geöffnet werden muss, wobei keine Gefahr der Beschädigung der Nässesperre besteht, weil diese in diesem Bereich der zweiten Naht nicht vorhanden ist. Trotzdem wurde eine wasserdichte Reißverschlussanordnung geschaffen.This object is achieved by a zipper arrangement of the type mentioned in the present invention, that the fabric band between the wet barrier and the lining is arranged and fixed by means of the first seam. The invention has the advantage that when replacing the zipper only the second seam must be opened, with no risk of damage to the moisture barrier, because this is not present in this area of the second seam. Nevertheless, a waterproof zipper arrangement was created.

Hierfür ist zumindest ein Gewebeband vorgesehen, das an einem Ende über eine erste Naht mit zumindest einer Nässesperre und dem Futter verbunden ist, und an einem zweiten Ende über eine zweite Naht mit dem Reißverschluss in Verbindung steht. Das Gewebeband fungiert hierbei als Distanzstück zwischen Reißverschluss und Kleidungsstück, genauer gesagt zwischen Reißverschluss und Nässesperre, wodurch eine räumliche Trennung von Reißverschluss und Nässesperre gegeben ist und bei Beschädigung des Reißverschluss die Nässesperre nicht in Mitleidenschaft gezogen wird. Bevorzugterweise ist hierbei das Gewebeband im Bereich der ersten Naht zwischen Nässesperre und Futter angeordnet, was zu einer reißfesten Befestigung des Gewebebandes an dem Kleidungsstück führt.For this purpose, at least one fabric band is provided, which is connected at one end via a first seam with at least one moisture barrier and the lining, and at a second end via a second seam with the zipper in combination. The fabric strap acts as a spacer between zipper and garment, more precisely between zipper and wet barrier, whereby a spatial separation of zipper and moisture barrier is given and in case of damage to the zipper the wet barrier is not affected. Preferably, in this case, the fabric tape is arranged in the region of the first seam between the wet barrier and the lining, which leads to a tear-resistant attachment of the fabric tape to the garment.

Die Reißfestigkeit und Stabilität der zweiten Naht und damit des Reißverschlusses lässt sich dadurch weiter verbessern, dass der Reißverschluss in einer weiteren Variante der Erfindung über die zweite Naht mit dem Futter in Verbindung steht.The tear resistance and stability of the second seam and thus the zipper can be further improved by the fact that the zipper in another Variant of the invention via the second seam is in communication with the feed.

Besonders stabil ist die erfindungsgemäße Reißverschlussanordnung, wenn zwei Gewebebänder zwischen zumindest einer Nässesperre und dem Futter angeordnet und mittels der ersten Naht befestigt sind, und der Reißverschluss an dem der ersten Naht gegenüber liegenden Ende der Gewebebänder zwischen den Gewebebändern angeordnet und über die zweite Naht fixiert ist. Des Weiteren ist bevorzugterweise vorgesehen, dass das zumindest eine Gewebeband auch im Bereich der zweiten Naht am Futter befestigt ist.The zipper arrangement according to the invention is particularly stable if two fabric tapes are arranged between at least one wet barrier and the lining and fastened by means of the first seam, and the zipper is arranged between the fabric tapes at the end of the fabric tapes opposite the first seam and fixed over the second seam , Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the at least one fabric band is also fastened to the lining in the region of the second seam.

Im Folgenden soll anhand nicht-einschränkender Ausführungsbeispiele mit zugehörigen Figuren die Erfindung näher erläutert werden. Dabei zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine Reißverschlussanordnung nach dem Stand der Technik,
Fig. 2
eine Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Reißverschlussan- ordnung in einer Querschnittsansicht, und
Fig. 3,
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 und Fig. 6 weitere bevorzugte Varianten der Erfin- dung.
The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to non-limiting embodiments with associated figures. Showing:
Fig. 1
a zipper arrangement according to the prior art,
Fig. 2
an embodiment of the zipper arrangement according to the invention in a cross-sectional view, and
3,
FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 further preferred variants of the invention.

In Fig. 1 ist eine Reißverschlussanordnung 1 dargestellt, wie sie üblicherweise im Stand der Technik, beispielsweise bei Jacken für Einsatzkräfte, wie Feuerwehr, Rettung usw. zu finden ist. Der Reißverschluss 2 ist mit dem Futterstoff 3 verbunden, beispielsweise über eine Doppelnaht 4a. Auf der dem Futterstoff 3 gegenüber liegenden Seite des Reißverschlusses 2 befindet sich eine Nässesperre 5a, wobei die Naht 4a Futterstoff 3, Reißverschluss 2 und Nässesperre 5a gegeneinander fixiert. Eine weitere Nässesperre 5b bedeckt die dem Reißverschluss 2 zugewandte Seite einer Abdeckklappe 6, die aus dem selben Material wie das Obermaterial 7 des Kleidungsstückes gefertigt ist. Eine Klimamembran 5c, die sich über den Großteil des Kleidungsstückes erstreckt, ist zwischen Futterstoff 3 und Obermaterial 7 angeordnet. Da diese Membran 5c aufgrund ihrer geringen Stabilität nicht alleine verarbeitet werden kann, ist sie üblicherweise auf einem Trägerstoff laminiert. Die Klimamembran 5c ist für gewöhnlich dabei derart in das Kleidungsstück eingenäht, dass der Trägerstoff an der dem Oberstoff zugewandte Seite aufliegt, während die eigentliche Klimamembran 5c dem Futterstoff 3 zugewandt ist. Ebenso verhält es sich mit den Nässesperren 5a, 5b. Häufig sind diese Nässesperren aus Gründen der Stabilität an beiden Seiten mit einem leichten Gewirke laminiert. Der Verständlichkeit halber wurde dieser Trägerstoff für die Klimamembran bzw. Nässesperre nicht in die Figuren aufgenommen.In Fig. 1 a zipper arrangement 1 is shown, as it is usually found in the prior art, for example, jackets for emergency services, such as fire, rescue, etc. The zipper 2 is connected to the lining material 3, for example via a double seam 4a. On the side of the zipper 2 opposite the lining material 3 there is a wet barrier 5a, wherein the seam 4a fixes lining material 3, zipper 2 and wet barrier 5a against each other. Another moisture barrier 5b covers the zipper 2 side facing a cover 6, which is made of the same material as the upper 7 of the garment. A climate membrane 5c extending over the majority of the garment is disposed between the lining fabric 3 and the upper 7. Since this membrane 5c can not be processed alone because of its poor stability, it is usually laminated on a carrier. The climate membrane 5c is usually sewn into the garment in such a way that the carrier rests on the side facing the outer material, while the actual climate membrane 5c faces the lining fabric 3. The same applies to the wet locks 5a, 5b. Often, for the sake of stability, these wet barriers are laminated on both sides with a light knit. For the sake of clarity, this carrier for the climate membrane or wet barrier was not included in the figures.

Über eine Naht 8a, die mithilfe eines Abdichtbandes 8c (zum Beispiel Semasaling Tape) wasserdicht abgeschweißt ist, sind die Klimamembran 5c und die dem Futterstoff 3 zugewandte Nässesperre 5a, miteinander verbunden. Um eine wasserdichte Verbindung zu erhalten, muss das Abdichtband 8c stets auf der Membranseite (und nicht auf der Trägerstoffseite) angebracht werden. Als zusätzliche Verstärkung sind die beiden dünneren Nässesperren 5a, 5b über eine weitere Klebenaht 8b miteinander verschweißt. Das Obermaterial 7 schließlich ist über eine Doppelnaht 4b mit der dem Obermaterial zugewandte Nässesperre 5b und der Abdeckleiste 6 vernäht. Diese Anordnung von Nässesperren 5a, 5b zwischen Obermaterial 7 und Futterstoff 3 sorgt dafür, dass keinerlei Feuchtigkeit im Bereich des Reißverschlusses 2 zum Futterstoff 3 vordringen kann. Die zwischen Obermaterial 7 und Futterstoff 3 befindliche Klimamembran 5c ist beispielsweise aus Goretex® oder Sympatex® gefertigt, um den Träger des Kleidungsstückes gegen Feuchtigkeit von außen zu schützen. Dieses Material verhindert einerseits das Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit wie Regen, Spritzwasser etc., und führt andererseits Feuchtigkeit, insbesondere Schweiß, vom Körper des Trägers nach außen ab. Es ist also gleichzeitig wasserabweisend als auch dampfdurchlässig, ebenso wie die im Bereich des Reißverschlusses 2 angeordneten Nässesperren 5a, 5b für gewöhnlich wasserdicht und atmungsaktiv sind. Beim Tausch des Reißverschluss 2 muss somit die Naht 4a geöffnet werden, was für gewöhnlich zur Beschädigung der Nässesperre 5a führt und somit die gesamte Frontleistenverarbeitung erneuert werden muss.A seam 8a, which is welded watertight by means of a sealing strip 8c (for example semasaling tape), the climate membrane 5c and the moisture barrier 5a facing the lining material 3 are connected to one another. In order to obtain a watertight connection, the sealing band 8c must always be placed on the membrane side (and not on the carrier side). As an additional reinforcement, the two thinner wet barriers 5a, 5b are welded together via another adhesive seam 8b. Finally, the upper material 7 is sewn by a double seam 4b to the wet barrier 5b facing the upper material and the cover strip 6. This arrangement of wet barriers 5a, 5b between the upper material 7 and lining material 3 ensures that no moisture in the region of the zipper 2 can penetrate to the lining material 3. The air diaphragm 5c located between upper 7 and lining material 3 is made for example of Gore-Tex ® or Sympatex ®, in order to protect the wearer of the garment against moisture from the outside. On the one hand, this material prevents the ingress of moisture such as rain, splash water, etc., and on the other hand leads moisture, in particular perspiration, from the body of the wearer to the outside. Thus, it is both water-repellent and vapor-permeable, just as the wet barriers 5a, 5b arranged in the region of the zipper 2 are usually waterproof and breathable. When replacing the zipper 2 thus the seam 4a must be opened, which usually leads to the damage of the moisture barrier 5a and thus the entire front panel processing must be renewed.

Die in der Fig. 2 dargestellte Reißverschlussanordnung 200 einer Einsatzjacke für die Feuerwehr weist ein Obermaterial 270 mit zugehöriger Abdeckklappe 260 auf. Zwischen Obermaterial 270 und dem Futter 230 ist eine Klimamembran 250 angeordnet, die beispielsweise aus Goretex® besteht und die Aufgabe hat, keinerlei Feuchtigkeit von außen an das Futter 230 gelangen zu lassen, dabei aber Dampf vom Träger des Kleidungsstückes, insbesondere Schweiß nach außen abzuführen. Um zu verhindern, dass Feuchtigkeit, insbesondere Spritzwasser, über die Nahte 241, oder über den Reißverschluss 220 eindringen kann, sind zwei weitere wasserdichte Nässesperren 251, 252 vorgesehen, wobei diese über eine Klebenaht 280 wasserdicht miteinander verbunden sind. Eine weitere Naht 281, die durch ein Abdichtband 285 wasserdicht abgeschweißt ist, verbindet die Nässesperre 252 mit der wasserdichten, aber gleichzeitig dampfdurchlässigen Klimamembran 250. Die erste Nässesperre 251 ist an einem Ende mit der Abdeckklappe 260 über eine Doppelnaht 240 vernäht und verhindert, dass Feuchtigkeit, beispielsweise Spritzwasser oder Regen, zu dem Reißverschluss 220 gelangt.The in the Fig. 2 shown zipper assembly 200 a deployment jacket for the fire department has an upper 270 with associated cover flap 260. Between outer material 270 and the lining 230, a climatic membrane 250 is arranged, which consists for example of Goretex ® and has the task to get any moisture from the outside to the lining 230, but remove steam from the wearer of the garment, in particular sweat to the outside. In order to prevent moisture, in particular spray water, from penetrating via the seam 241 or via the zipper 220, two further watertight wet barriers 251, 252 are provided, these being connected in a watertight manner to one another via an adhesive seam 280. Another seam 281, watertightly sealed by a sealing tape 285, connects the moisture barrier 252 to the watertight, yet vapor-permeable, climate membrane 250. The first wet barrier 251 is sewn to the cover 260 at one end by a double seam 240 and prevents moisture , For example, splash water or rain, reaches the zipper 220.

An ihrem zweiten Ende ist die erste Nässesperre 251 über eine zweite Doppelnaht 241 ebenfalls mit der Abdeckklappe 260 sowie mit dem Obermaterial 270 verbunden. Die zweite Nässesperre 252 ist einerseits wie bereits erwähnt über die Klebenaht 280 und der Naht 281 mit Abdecktape 285 mit der ersten Nässesperre 251 sowie der Klimamembran 250 verbunden; andererseits steht die zweite Nässesperre 252 über eine weitere Naht 282 mit dem Futter 230 und einem Gewebeband 290 in Verbindung. Das Gewebeband 290 schließlich trägt an seinem zweiten Ende den Reißverschluss 220, mit einer Doppelnaht 242 fixiert. Diese Anordnung von Klebenaht 280, abgetapter Schweißnaht 285, und den Nässesperren 251, 252 verhindert ein Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit durch den Reißverschluss 220 oder aber durch die Verarbeitungs- und/oder Befestigungsnähte 241, 281, 280, 285. Bei einem Tausch des Reißverschlusses 220 wird lediglich die Naht 242 geöffnet und ein neuer Reißverschluss 220 kann problemlos eingenäht werden, ohne dass das Material der Nässesperre 252 beschädigt wird.At its second end, the first wet barrier 251 is also connected to the cover flap 260 and to the upper 270 via a second double seam 241 connected. The second wet barrier 252 is on the one hand, as already mentioned, connected via the adhesive seam 280 and the seam 281 with covering tape 285 to the first wet barrier 251 and the climate membrane 250; On the other hand, the second moisture barrier 252 is connected via a further seam 282 to the lining 230 and a fabric band 290. The fabric tape 290 finally carries at its second end the zipper 220, fixed with a double seam 242. This arrangement of adhesive seam 280, sealed weld 285, and the wet barrier 251, 252 prevents moisture from entering through the zipper 220 or through the processing and / or fastening seams 241, 281, 280, 285. When the zipper 220 is replaced only the seam 242 is opened and a new zipper 220 can be easily sewn in without damaging the material of the moisture barrier 252.

Die in der Fig. 3 beschriebene Ausführung der Erfindung unterscheidet sich von jener aus Fig. 2 dadurch, dass der Reißverschluss 320 zwischen zwei Gewebebänder 390, 391 angeordnet und mit einer Doppelnaht 342 fixiert ist. Durch die Verwendung zweier Gewebebänder 391, 392 ist einer höhere Stabilität hinsichtlich möglichen Einreißens des Reißverschlusses 320 beziehungsweise der Gewebebänder 391, 392 gegeben.The in the Fig. 3 described embodiment of the invention differs from that Fig. 2 in that the zipper 320 is arranged between two fabric tapes 390, 391 and fixed with a double seam 342. The use of two fabric tapes 391, 392 gives greater stability with regard to possible tearing of the zipper 320 or the fabric tapes 391, 392.

Fig. 4 zeigt eine weitere Variante einer Reißverschlussanordnung 400, die ohne Verwendung eines zusätzlichen Gewebebandes realisiert ist. Bei dieser bevorzugten Ausführung ist der Reißverschluss 420 mit dem Futter 430 über eine Doppelnaht 442 vernäht, ohne dass die Nässesperre 452 mitvernäht ist. Diese ist über eine Naht 482 mit dem Futter 430 verbunden und kann beim Austausch des Reißverschlusses 420 nicht beschädigt werden. Die Klimamembran 450 und die Nässesperre 452 sind über die Klebenaht 480 und über die durch ein Schweißtape 485 abgedichtete Naht 481 wasserdicht ausgeführt. Die Nässesperren 452 und 451 sind des Weiteren durch die Klebenaht 480 wasserdicht miteinander verbunden. Eine erhöhte Festigkeit des eingenähten Reißverschlusses 420 kann erzielt werden, wenn das Futter 430 gedoppelt ist, der Reißverschluss 420 also in eine Falte des Futters 420 eingenäht ist (nicht dargestellt). Fig. 4 shows a further variant of a zipper assembly 400, which is realized without the use of an additional fabric tape. In this preferred embodiment, the zipper 420 is sewn to the liner 430 via a double seam 442 without the wet barrier 452 being stitched together. This is connected by a seam 482 with the chuck 430 and can not be damaged when replacing the zipper 420. The climate membrane 450 and the wet barrier 452 are made watertight via the adhesive seam 480 and via the seam 481 sealed by a weld tape 485. The wet locks 452 and 451 are further waterproof connected by the adhesive seam 480. An increased strength of the sewn zipper 420 can be achieved when the lining 430 is doubled, the zipper 420 is thus sewn into a fold of the lining 420 (not shown).

In Fig. 5 schließlich ist eine weitere erfindungsgemäße Reißverschlussanordnung 500 ähnliche jener aus Fig. 2 gezeigt, wobei der Reißverschluss 520 über eine Doppelnaht 542 mit einem Ende des Gewebebandes 590 sowie dem Futter 530 vernäht ist. Das zweite Ende des Gewebebandes 590 ist mit der Nässesperre 552 sowie dem Futter 530 verbunden, und zwar unter Verwendung einer Naht 582. Die Naht 581 ist wiederum mithilfe eines Schweißtapes 585 zusätzlich abgedichtet. Auch durch diese Art der Befestigung des Reißverschluss 520 wird eine erhöhte Stabilität des Reißverschlusses 520 erreicht.In Fig. 5 Finally, another zipper arrangement 500 according to the invention is similar to those Fig. 2 shown, wherein the zipper 520 is sewn over a double seam 542 with one end of the fabric band 590 and the lining 530. The second end of the fabric tape 590 is joined to the moisture barrier 552 and the liner 530 using a seam 582. The seam 581 is additionally sealed by a weld tape 585. Also by this type of attachment of the zipper 520 increased stability of the zipper 520 is achieved.

Die in der Fig. 6 dargestellte Reißverschlussanordnung 600 weist ein Obermaterial 670 mit zugehöriger Abdeckklappe 660 auf. Zwischen Obermaterial 670 und dem Futter 630 ist wiederum eine Klimamembran 650 angeordnet. Um zu verhindern, dass Feuchtigkeit, insbesondere Spritzwasser, über den Reißverschluss 620 eindringen kann, sind zwei weitere wasserdichte Nässesperren 651, 652 vorgesehen, wobei diese über eine Klebenaht 680 wasserdicht miteinander verbunden sind. Die erste Nässesperre 651 ist an einem Ende mit der Abdeckklappe 660 über eine Doppelnaht 640 vernäht, am anderen Ende mit dem Oberstoff 670 und der Abdeckleiste 660 durch die Doppelnaht 641 verbunden und verhindert, dass Feuchtigkeit, beispielsweise Spritzwasser oder Regen, zu dem Reißverschluss 620 gelangt.The in the Fig. 6 Zipper assembly 600 shown has an upper 670 with associated cover flap 660. Between the upper material 670 and the lining 630, in turn, a climate membrane 650 is arranged. In order to prevent moisture, in particular spray water, from being able to penetrate via the zipper 620, two further watertight wet barriers 651, 652 are provided, these being connected to one another in a watertight manner via an adhesive seam 680. The first moisture barrier 651 is sewn at one end to the cover flap 660 via a double seam 640, at the other end connected to the outer fabric 670 and the cover strip 660 by the double seam 641 and prevents moisture, such as splashing water or rain, from reaching the zipper 620 ,

In dieser Variante ist die Membranseite im Gegensatz von Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 und Fig. 5 zum Oberstoff 670 gereichtet und die Trägerschicht der Klimamembran 650 zum Futter 630 gerichtet.In this variant, the membrane side is in contrast to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 . 4 and FIG. 5 to the outer fabric 670 and directed the carrier layer of the climate membrane 650 to the chuck 630.

Die dem Futter 630 zugewandte zweite Nässesperre 652 steht über ein Gewebeband 690 mit dem Reißverschluss 620 in Verbindung, wobei die Nässesperre 652, das Gewebeband 690 und das Futter 630 über eine Naht 682 miteinander fixiert sind. An seinem anderen Ende ist die zweite Nässesperre 652 mit der wasserdichten, aber gleichzeitig dampfdurchlässigen Klimamembran 650 über eine Naht 681 verbunden, wobei diese Naht zusätzlich mittels Schweißtape 685 abgedichtet ist. Muss der Reißverschluss 620 ausgetauscht werden, so wird lediglich die Naht 642, die den Reißverschluss 620 mit dem Gewebeband 690 verbindet, geöffnet.The second wet barrier 652 facing the chuck 630 is connected to the zipper 620 via a fabric band 690, the wet barrier 652, the fabric band 690 and the lining 630 being fixed to one another via a seam 682. At its other end, the second moisture barrier 652 is connected to the watertight, but at the same time vapor-permeable climate membrane 650 via a seam 681, this seam additionally being sealed by means of weld tape 685. If the zipper 620 has to be replaced, only the seam 642 which connects the zipper 620 to the fabric band 690 is opened.

Es versteht sich, dass die Erfindung nicht auf die obengenannten Ausführungsbeispiele beschränkt ist. Insbesondere die Anzahl der Gewebelagen des Kleidungsstückes, sowie deren Material kann unterschiedlich sein. Als Obermaterial kommen beispielsweise sowohl natürliche Fasern wie beispielsweise Schurwolle als auch Kunststofffasern oder schwer entflammbare Kunststofffasern oder Mischgewebe zum Einsatz. Das Material wird je nach Einsatz des Kleidungsstückes ausgewählt, so zum Beispiel in Hinblick auf Entflammbarkeit, Strapazierbarkeit, Reißfestigkeit etc.. Der Futterstoff hingegen wird in den meisten Fällen insbesondere in Hinblick auf den Tragekomfort ausgesucht werden. Ebenso kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Klimamembran und zumindest eine Nässesperre aus dem selben Material sowie einstückig gefertigt sind. Ebenso sind Varianten möglich, bei welchen nur eine Nässesperre vorgesehen ist, die ebenfalls wieder einstückig mit der Klimamembran ausgebildet sein kann.It is understood that the invention is not limited to the above embodiments. In particular, the number of fabric layers of the garment, and their material may be different. As the outer material, for example, both natural fibers such as virgin wool and plastic fibers or flame retardant plastic fibers or blended fabrics are used. The material is selected according to the use of the garment, for example, in terms of flammability, durability, tear, etc .. The lining, however, will be selected in most cases, especially in terms of comfort. Likewise, it can be provided that the climate membrane and at least one wet barrier are made of the same material and in one piece. Likewise, variants are possible in which only a wet barrier is provided, which may also be integrally formed with the air conditioning membrane again.

Claims (4)

  1. Multilayer garment with at least one outer fabric (270, 670), a lining (230, 430, 530, 630) and at least one moisture barrier (251, 252, 452, 552, 651, 652) extending below said outer fabric (270, 670) essentially over the total area of the garment, where a first seam (282, 482, 582, 682) is provided, which joins the moisture barrier (251, 252, 451, 452, 552, 651, 652) to the outer fabric (270, 670) and/or the lining (230, 430, 530, 630), and where a second seam (242, 342, 442, 542, 642) is provided, which connects a zip fastener (220, 320, 420, 520, 620) to the garment excluding the moisture barrier (251, 252, 452, 552, 651, 652), and where at least one fabric tape (290, 490, 690) is provided, which at one end via a first seam (282, 482, 582, 682) connects to at least one moisture barrier (251, 252, 452, 552, 651, 652) and/or the lining (230, 430, 530, 630), and at the other end via a second seam (242, 342, 442, 542, 642) connects to the zip fastener (220, 320, 420, 520, 620), characterised in that the fabric tape (290, 490, 690) is placed between the moisture barrier (251, 252, 452, 552, 651, 652) and the lining (230, 430, 530, 630) and is held in place by the first seam (282, 482, 582, 682).
  2. Multilayer garment according to claim 1, characterised in that two fabric tapes (391, 392) are placed between the at least one moisture barrier (251, 252, 452, 552, 651, 652) and the lining (230, 430, 530, 630) and are attached by means of the first seam (282, 482, 582, 682), and that the zip fastener (220, 320, 420, 520, 620) is placed between the fabric tapes (391, 392) at the end opposite the first seam (282, 482, 582, 682) and is attached by means of the second seam (242, 342, 442, 542, 642).
  3. Multilayer garment according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the zip fastener (220, 320, 420, 520) is connected to the lining (230, 430, 530, 630) by means of the second seam (242, 342, 442, 542, 642).
  4. Multilayer garment according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the at least one fabric tape (290, 391, 392, 490, 690) is connected to the lining (230, 430, 530, 630) by means of the second seam (242, 342, 442, 542, 642).
EP07121066A 2007-11-20 2007-11-20 Multi-layer clothing with slide fastener Active EP2062493B1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES07121066T ES2380639T3 (en) 2007-11-20 2007-11-20 Multi-layer garment with zipper arrangement
DK07121066.0T DK2062493T3 (en) 2007-11-20 2007-11-20 Multi-layered garment with zipper
AT07121066T ATE540592T1 (en) 2007-11-20 2007-11-20 MULTI-LAYER GARMENT WITH ZIPPER ARRANGEMENT
EP07121066A EP2062493B1 (en) 2007-11-20 2007-11-20 Multi-layer clothing with slide fastener
DE202007017213U DE202007017213U1 (en) 2007-11-20 2007-12-07 zipper assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07121066A EP2062493B1 (en) 2007-11-20 2007-11-20 Multi-layer clothing with slide fastener

Publications (2)

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EP2062493A1 EP2062493A1 (en) 2009-05-27
EP2062493B1 true EP2062493B1 (en) 2012-01-11

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EP07121066A Active EP2062493B1 (en) 2007-11-20 2007-11-20 Multi-layer clothing with slide fastener

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EP (1) EP2062493B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE540592T1 (en)
DE (1) DE202007017213U1 (en)
DK (1) DK2062493T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2380639T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202011108921U1 (en) 2011-10-23 2012-02-02 Thomas Rumberger Closure of a textile shell, in particular a jacket
DE102011116912A1 (en) 2011-10-23 2013-04-25 Thomas Rumberger Closure for textile covering i.e. cover textile, for piece of clothing i.e. jacket, has drawing closures arranged such that square channel is formed, and primary closure connected with drawing closures, where each closure has runner
DE102013106009B4 (en) 2013-06-10 2021-11-04 Novotex-Isomat Schutzbekleidung Gmbh Protective clothing
AT521485B1 (en) * 2019-02-27 2020-02-15 Nicole Heinemann jacket

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4293957A (en) * 1980-01-25 1981-10-13 Melarvie Joel D Wet suit
AU630019B2 (en) * 1990-02-07 1992-10-15 Paddy Pallin Pty Limited A weather proof closure
DE9315096U1 (en) 1993-10-05 1995-02-09 W.L. Gore & Associates Gmbh, 85640 Putzbrunn Waterproof connector for a garment
DE20110132U1 (en) * 2001-06-19 2001-08-16 Texplorer GmbH, 41334 Nettetal Garment for protection against chemical and / or biological substances
DE10237825A1 (en) 2002-08-19 2004-03-11 W.L. Gore & Associates Gmbh Garment with ventilation
US20040139528A1 (en) * 2003-01-21 2004-07-22 Hord William T. Garment closure
US6668384B1 (en) * 2003-04-16 2003-12-30 J. Adams & Associates Limited Seamless front flap assembly

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ES2380639T3 (en) 2012-05-17
EP2062493A1 (en) 2009-05-27
DK2062493T3 (en) 2012-05-07
DE202007017213U1 (en) 2008-02-21
ATE540592T1 (en) 2012-01-15

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