EP2062102B1 - Die steuerung eines anzeigemechanismus zur befolgung eines komplexen pfads erlaubendes uhrwerk und uhr mit dem uhrwerk - Google Patents
Die steuerung eines anzeigemechanismus zur befolgung eines komplexen pfads erlaubendes uhrwerk und uhr mit dem uhrwerk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2062102B1 EP2062102B1 EP07804734A EP07804734A EP2062102B1 EP 2062102 B1 EP2062102 B1 EP 2062102B1 EP 07804734 A EP07804734 A EP 07804734A EP 07804734 A EP07804734 A EP 07804734A EP 2062102 B1 EP2062102 B1 EP 2062102B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- organ
- movement
- display
- wheel
- movement according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/04—Hands; Discs with a single mark or the like
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/06—Dials
- G04B19/08—Geometrical arrangement of the graduations
- G04B19/082—Geometrical arrangement of the graduations varying from the normal closed scale
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/20—Indicating by numbered bands, drums, discs, or sheets
- G04B19/207—Indicating by numbered bands, drums, discs, or sheets by means of bands
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a watch movement comprising a frame carrying a driving member, a time base and driving mobiles, pivotally mounted on the frame, arranged to drive at least one display mobile intended to carry a display member of an information.
- the document US 5,103,434 proposes a movement in which a fixed toothing is engaged with a toothed member belonging to the display member being arranged in engagement with the fixed toothing.
- the movement comprises a drive member having first and second kinematic links, respectively, with one of the driving mobiles and with the display mobile for rolling the latter in translation, in a first sense. along the fixed teeth.
- the invention more particularly relates to a movement for a timepiece of the type mentioned above.
- a display member When a display member is assembled to the mobile display, it has a rotational movement which is combined with a displacement in translation along the fixed toothing, giving rise to a non-circular path of the body d display.
- the fixed toothing has a first and a second end, spaced from each other, the movement being arranged to also allow a drive of the display mobile in the opposite direction to the first direction.
- the movement comprises in this case a retrograde type mechanism.
- It can also provide at least one guide surface extending substantially constant distance from the fixed toothing and against which the display mobile is intended to be arranged at least indirectly in support.
- the drive member is preferably made in the form of a deformable loop, in particular by a belt or a chain.
- the movement according to the present invention may advantageously be implemented in a timepiece to allow the display of different quantities, including the second, the minute, the hour, a second time zone, the day of the week, the calendar, the phases of the moon, a power reserve, an equation of time or the times of sunrise or sunset.
- FIG. 1a represents a simplified top view of a part of a timepiece movement according to a first embodiment of the present invention, in a first operating position;
- the figure 1b represents a simplified top view of the movement of the figure 1a in a second operating position
- the figure 1c represents a simplified top view of the movement of the figure 1a in a third operating position
- the figure 2b represents a simplified top view of the movement of the figure 2a in a second operating position
- Figure 2c represents a simplified top view of the movement of the figure 2a in a third operating position.
- FIGS. 1a , 1b and 1 C are simplified top views of a timepiece movement portion having the features of the present invention according to a first preferred embodiment, in first, second and third operating positions.
- the movement represented on the figure 1a comprises a frame 1 carrying a motor member, which is not visible in the figures and, which may be a mainspring or a motor powered from a source of electrical energy without affecting the implementation of the present invention.
- Source energy transmits its energy to a time base to maintain oscillations of the latter.
- the time base may be a balance spring associated with an escapement or a quartz, without changing the nature of the present invention.
- Mobiles are driven in a conventional manner, from the finishing train, to control the movements of one or more display members.
- a wheel not visible, which may be the hour wheel is driven from the work train and carries a snail cam 2, integral with the barrel of the hour wheel.
- a snail cam 2 integral with the barrel of the hour wheel.
- Such structures are commonly used in retrograde type movements.
- the cam as illustrated in the figures, is thus rotated in the clockwise direction.
- a rake 3 is pivotally mounted on the frame by its base 4, from which extends an arm 5 carrying a toothing 6 in the form of a circular arc.
- One end of the toothing is extended by a finger 7 disposed in abutment against the periphery of the snail cam 2, so that the radius variations of the periphery of the cam, related to its rotation, cause the rake to pivot. reference to the frame.
- the toothing 6 of the rake is arranged in engagement with a pinion 8 of a mobile gear 9 pivotally mounted on the frame.
- the reduction gear comprises a wheel 10, integral in rotation with the pinion 8 and arranged in engagement with a drive member 11, elongate and deformable.
- the drive member 11 may be made in various ways adapted to the implementation of the present invention, particularly in the form of a simple elastic, a belt, notched or not, or a chain.
- the use of a belt is schematized here. This is arranged on the frame 1 so as to be stretched between four pulleys 12 rotatably mounted on the frame.
- the belt 11 is arranged simultaneously in engagement with a mobile display 13, more precisely with the toothing of a display wheel 14 of this mobile.
- a tensioning mechanism 15 is also provided to maintain a minimum tension level of the belt 11, which has characteristics adapted to allow an efficient transmission of the movements of the belt 11 to the display wheel 14. This tensioning mechanism will not be described here in detail to the extent that the skilled person will not encounter any particular difficulty for its implementation. artwork.
- the mobile display 13 further comprises a carriage 16, mounted free in translation on the frame of the movement and including a shaft 17 free to rotate with reference to the carriage and on which the display wheel 14 is integrally mounted .
- a spiral spring 18 is fixed to the carriage by a first end 19 and the shaft 17 by its second end (not visible). The spiral spring exerts a force on the shaft 17 tending to maintain the display wheel 14 in the position shown on the figure 1a .
- the movement according to the present invention also comprises a rail 22 having a toothing and fixedly mounted on the frame 1.
- the display wheel 14 is arranged to mesh permanently with the toothing of the rail 22.
- FIGS also show an hour hand 23 driven on the shaft 17 of the mobile display and intended to indicate the hours opposite indications 24, shown schematically in the figures and, carried by a dial ( non visible).
- the hour hand 23 indicates midday or midnight in its position represented on the figure 1a the indications 24 extending over twelve hours.
- the figure 1b represents the motion pattern six hours after that of the figure 1 at.
- the snail cam 2 performs a half-turn during these six hours, according to the mode illustrated and described, which causes a rotation of the rake 3 in the counter-clockwise direction.
- the shaft 17 of the display mobile has combined movements of translation and rotation which causes the free end of the needle 23 to follow a path corresponding to the curve schematically the indications 24 of the time.
- the display wheel makes a quarter turn, while it performs an extra quarter turn to reach the configuration of the figure 1c reached six hours after the figure 1 b.
- the cam 2 performs a complete revolution so that in the configuration of the figure 1c , the finger 7 of the rake is located near the radial flank 200 of the periphery of the cam.
- the torque experienced by the display wheel induces combined movements of rotation and translation of the latter due to its meshing with the toothing of the fixed rail 22.
- the display wheel then rolls rapidly on the toothing of the fixed rail, driving the carriage 16 in a translation with reference to the frame, as it returns to its initial position, namely that represented on the figure 1 at.
- spiral spring as shown and described is preferred, but not limiting, because it avoids the appearance of games in the kinematic connection between the rake 3 and the display wheel 14 , without having to resort to gears of a particular type which constitute an effective alternative but more expensive.
- time-setting rod 30 which can also fulfill the winding function, has been shown schematically in the figures. The skilled person will not encounter any particular difficulty for its implementation, according to its own needs.
- FIGS. 2a , 2b and 2c illustrate a second preferred embodiment of the movement according to the present invention, in particular the fact that the latter is of course not limited to the shape of the fixed rail bearing the toothing with which the display wheel meshes, or to the gear reduction implemented between the toothing of the rake and the display wheel.
- the second embodiment illustrates the fact that the trajectory of the display member depends mainly on the shape of the fixed toothing as well as this reduction factor, considered in relation to the length of the race of the wheel. display on the fixed teeth.
- the fixed rail has been schematized as being reduced to a toothing in order to simplify the figures, in a nonlimiting manner.
- a dial possibly transparent for aesthetic reasons, in which is formed a slot 131, curved, defining guide surfaces for the carriage 16.
- the slot 131 preferably extends at a distance rail constant 122 to ensure the maintenance of the meshing between the display wheel 114 and the toothing of the fixed rail 122 during translation movements of the carriage 16.
- the figures 2b and 2c illustrate the respective configurations of the movement of the figure 2a six hours later and ten hours later. As the operation of the mechanism is identical to what has been described above, it will not be discussed in more detail.
- the finger 7 of the rake 3 crosses the radial flank 200 of the cam, which causes a rapid return of the elements of the kinematic chain between the rake and the display wheel, up to their respective initial positions, namely those visible on the figure 2a .
- the retrograde movement is induced by the force exerted by the spiral spring 18 on the shaft 17 of the display unit 113.
- the movement according to the present invention can be implemented to display different quantities as an alternative to the time display, among which a second time zone, the minute, the second, the day of the week, the date, the phases of the moon, or even other quantities such as the power reserve, the equation of time, the time of sunrise or sunset.
- a second time zone a second time zone, the minute, the second, the day of the week, the date, the phases of the moon, or even other quantities
- the power reserve the equation of time, the time of sunrise or sunset.
- the movement would include a bidirectional drive mechanism of the belt, or other such drive member, to account for the load and discharge of a mainspring, replacing the retrograde mechanism just described.
- gear trains may be arbitrary and the person skilled in the art will not encounter any particular difficulty in adapting them to his own needs.
- the drive member 11 can be made in various forms without departing from the scope of the present invention, especially in the form of a belt, notched or not, a simple elastic, or a chain.
- the person skilled in the art will not encounter any particular difficulty in modifying the number and the locations of the pulleys, or other suitable guiding means, such as described in connection with the two embodiments which have just been exposed. The same applies to the illustrated tensioning member.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Uhrwerk, das aufweist:- ein Gestell (1), das ein Motororgan, eine Zeitbasis und Antriebsdrehteile (9) trägt, die drehend auf dem Gestell montiert und derart ausgebildet sind, dass mindestens ein Anzeigedrehteil (13) angetrieben wird, das dazu bestimmt ist, ein Anzeigeorgan (23) einer Information zu tragen,- eine starre, mit den Gestell verbundene Zahnung (22), wobei das Anzeigedrehteil ein gezahntes Organ (14) in Ineingriffnahme mit dieser starren Zahnung umfasst, und- ein Antriebsorgan (11), das eine erste kinematische Verbindung und eine zweite kinematische Verbindung jeweils mit einem der Antriebsdrehteile (9) und mit dem gezahnten Organ (14) aufweist, um dieses Letzte in eine erste Richtung entlang der starren Zahnung verlagernd zu rollen,- dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die starre Zahnung (22) ein erstes verschiedenes Ende und ein zweites verschiedenes Ende aufweist und dass das Uhrwerk ausgebildet ist, um ebenfalls ein Antrieb des gezahnten Organs in die der ersten Richtung entgegengesetzten Richtung zu erlauben.
- Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ferner einen rückläufigen Mechanismus (2, 3, 18) aufweist, der dazu bestimmt ist, einen Antrieb des gezahnten Organs (14) in einer ersten Geschwindigkeit in die erste Richtung von einer Ausgangsposition bis zu einer Endposition und einen Antrieb des gezahnten Organs in einer zweiten schnelleren Geschwindigkeit in die entgegengesetzte Richtung von der Endposition bis in die Ausgangsposition zu erlauben.
- Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der rückläufige Mechanismus eine Spiralfeder (18) umfasst, die koaxial auf dem gezahnten Organ (14) montiert und derart ausgebildet ist, das sie auf dieses Letzte einwirkt, damit es auf der starren Zahnung (22) in die entgegengesetzte Richtung von der Endposition bis in die Ausgangsposition rollt.
- Uhrwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es mindestens eine Führungsfläche (31) aufweist, die sich in etwa konstantem Abstand von der starren Zahnung (22) erstreckt und gegen die das Anzeigedrehteil (13) bestimmt ist, mindestens indirekt in Abstützung angeordnet zu sein.
- Uhrwerk nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Antriebsorgan (11) verformbar ist.
- Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Antriebsorgan (11) ein Gummiband, ein Riemen, vorzugsweise ein Zahnriemen, oder eine Kette ist.
- Uhrwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 5 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es mindestens ein Spannorgan (15) umfasst, das auf das Antriebsorgan (11) einwirkt, um es in allen Positionen des Anzeigedrehteils (13) gespannt zu halten.
- Uhr, die ein von einem Glas verschlossenes Gehäuse aufweist und ein Uhrwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 enthält, wobei ein durch das Glas sichtbarer Zeiger (23) von dem Anzeigedrehteil getragen wird, um eine Information aus der Gruppe anzuzeigen, die die Sekunde, die Minute, die Stunde, eine zweite Zeitzone, den Wochentag, das Schaltjahr, die Mondphasen umfasst.
- Uhr, die ein von einem Glas verschlossenes Gehäuse aufweist und ein Uhrwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 enthält, wobei ein durch das Glas sichtbarer Zeiger (23) von dem Anzeigedrehteil getragen wird, um eine Information aus der Gruppe anzuzeigen, die die Gangreserve, die Zeitgleichung, die Zeit des Sonnenauf- oder -untergangs umfasst.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07804734A EP2062102B1 (de) | 2006-08-01 | 2007-07-31 | Die steuerung eines anzeigemechanismus zur befolgung eines komplexen pfads erlaubendes uhrwerk und uhr mit dem uhrwerk |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06015949A EP1884841A1 (de) | 2006-08-01 | 2006-08-01 | Uhrwerk, das die Steuerung eines Anzeigeelements gemäß einer komplexen Bahn ermöglicht, und ein solches Uhrwerk umfassende Uhr |
PCT/IB2007/002280 WO2008015568A2 (fr) | 2006-08-01 | 2007-07-31 | Mouvement d'horlogerie permettant de commander un organe d'affichage suivant une trajectoire complexe et pièce d'horlogerie comportant un tel mouvement |
EP07804734A EP2062102B1 (de) | 2006-08-01 | 2007-07-31 | Die steuerung eines anzeigemechanismus zur befolgung eines komplexen pfads erlaubendes uhrwerk und uhr mit dem uhrwerk |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2062102A2 EP2062102A2 (de) | 2009-05-27 |
EP2062102B1 true EP2062102B1 (de) | 2013-01-02 |
Family
ID=37945391
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06015949A Withdrawn EP1884841A1 (de) | 2006-08-01 | 2006-08-01 | Uhrwerk, das die Steuerung eines Anzeigeelements gemäß einer komplexen Bahn ermöglicht, und ein solches Uhrwerk umfassende Uhr |
EP07804734A Not-in-force EP2062102B1 (de) | 2006-08-01 | 2007-07-31 | Die steuerung eines anzeigemechanismus zur befolgung eines komplexen pfads erlaubendes uhrwerk und uhr mit dem uhrwerk |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06015949A Withdrawn EP1884841A1 (de) | 2006-08-01 | 2006-08-01 | Uhrwerk, das die Steuerung eines Anzeigeelements gemäß einer komplexen Bahn ermöglicht, und ein solches Uhrwerk umfassende Uhr |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7969824B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1884841A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2010506143A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101512446B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008015568A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1019110A5 (nl) * | 2009-12-11 | 2012-03-06 | Mintiens Beno T | Wijzermodule voor een uurwerk en uurwerk daarmee uitgerust. |
CH702842B1 (fr) * | 2010-03-17 | 2014-11-14 | Bulgari Horlogerie Sa | Pièce d'horlogerie munie d'un mécanisme d'affichage rétrograde des phases de lune.. |
IT1399093B1 (it) * | 2010-03-26 | 2013-04-05 | Studiocharlie Vittorio Turla | Orologio mobile. |
CH703837B1 (fr) * | 2010-09-29 | 2015-01-30 | Montre Hermès S A | Pièce d'horlogerie. |
EP2503407B1 (de) * | 2011-03-23 | 2017-06-28 | Montres Breguet SA | Uhrwerk, das einen über die Bewegung gesteuerten Schnellauslöser umfasst |
CH705606A1 (fr) * | 2011-10-15 | 2013-04-15 | Paul Hartzband | Pièce d'horlogerie. |
CH710542B1 (fr) * | 2014-12-19 | 2018-09-28 | Christophe Claret Eng Sa | Dispositif d'affichage pour pièce d'horlogerie. |
JP2017106753A (ja) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-15 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電子時計および電子時計の表示制御方法 |
EP3208665B1 (de) * | 2016-02-18 | 2019-01-02 | Blancpain SA. | Retrograde anzeige einer uhr mit einziehbarem zeiger |
CH712217A2 (fr) * | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-15 | Chanel Sa Genève | Mouvement de montre comportant un affichage rétrograde et un anneau des heures sautant. |
CH713581B1 (fr) * | 2017-03-17 | 2024-08-15 | Montres Jaquet Droz Sa | Pièce d'horlogerie comprenant un automate capable de reproduire des battements d'ailes. |
EP3620865B1 (de) * | 2018-09-05 | 2021-02-24 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd | Mechanische oder elektromechanische uhr mit mysteriösem antrieb |
WO2020070663A1 (en) * | 2018-10-02 | 2020-04-09 | Preciflex Sa | Portable device comprising decorative elements driven by invisible driving means, in a liquid |
EP3637197B1 (de) | 2018-10-12 | 2021-05-19 | Blancpain SA | Vorrichtung zur regulierung der retrograden anzeige einer uhr |
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DE285129C (de) * | 1914-05-04 | 1915-06-21 | Gebr Junghans Ag | Durch Schwerkraft angetriebene Uhr. |
US1776001A (en) * | 1927-06-13 | 1930-09-16 | Konigsberg Joseph | Horological dial |
US1871204A (en) * | 1931-07-18 | 1932-08-09 | Aaron K Vernon | Advertising clock |
US2292458A (en) * | 1941-02-04 | 1942-08-11 | Otto H Maser | Clock |
US3554158A (en) * | 1968-05-11 | 1971-01-12 | Keizo Shimano | Indicating system of operational state of the parking brake for a bicycle |
CH544957A (fr) * | 1970-03-26 | 1974-01-15 | Mingard Marcel | Pièce d'horlogerie à indicateur rotatif oscillant |
US3823544A (en) * | 1973-05-14 | 1974-07-16 | Mechtronics Corp | Integrated diurnal tide and time clock |
US3852949A (en) * | 1973-06-08 | 1974-12-10 | R Sayler | Plural cycle display device |
US4022015A (en) * | 1974-02-11 | 1977-05-10 | Bailey James R | Time indicating device |
US4024767A (en) * | 1975-06-02 | 1977-05-24 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Set point adjust mechanism for process controllers |
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CH666591GA3 (en) * | 1986-09-03 | 1988-08-15 | Watch face display mechanism - includes spring biased pointer urged across scale by snail cam and rack mechanism during specific time interval | |
US4852072A (en) * | 1988-07-29 | 1989-07-25 | Sullivan Scott L | Clock apparatus |
US5103434A (en) * | 1988-07-29 | 1992-04-07 | Sullivan Scott L | Single-handed analog timepiece |
JPH0512784Y2 (de) * | 1988-10-04 | 1993-04-02 | ||
IT1244953B (it) * | 1991-03-27 | 1994-09-13 | Carlo Ferrara | Sistema per il movimento di lancette di orologio. |
DE29520126U1 (de) * | 1995-12-20 | 1996-04-04 | Jureczko, Holger, 29342 Wienhausen | Vorrichtung zur Zeitmessung und Zeitanzeige durch Skalenträger, welche aus einem Behältnis austreten |
DE29903950U1 (de) * | 1999-03-04 | 1999-05-27 | Langer, Horst, Prof. Dr.-Ing., 33178 Borchen | Nichtlinear anzeigende Uhr mit Zykloidengetriebe |
US20020145945A1 (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2002-10-10 | Gabrielle Bucci | Clock or watch |
CN2457635Y (zh) * | 2000-09-29 | 2001-10-31 | 陈炳武 | 石英钟全自动翻跳显示日历装置 |
CH696218A5 (fr) * | 2001-08-07 | 2007-02-15 | Piguet Frederic Sa | Pièce d'horlogerie à quantième comprenant un dispositif d'équation du temps marchante. |
CH705048B1 (fr) * | 2002-07-09 | 2012-12-14 | Lvmh Swiss Mft Sa | Dispositif d'entraînement par courroies lisses ou crantées d'un mouvement de montre mécanique. |
CN2742473Y (zh) * | 2004-10-08 | 2005-11-23 | 杭州手表有限公司 | 指针飞返式日期指示钟表 |
US20070070819A1 (en) * | 2005-09-05 | 2007-03-29 | Richemont International Sa | Linear time display |
US7520241B2 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2009-04-21 | Denso Corporation | LCD display and gauge with belt or cable driven pointer |
US7515508B1 (en) * | 2008-03-12 | 2009-04-07 | Timex Group B.V. | Indicator assembly for a wearable electronic device |
-
2006
- 2006-08-01 EP EP06015949A patent/EP1884841A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-07-31 EP EP07804734A patent/EP2062102B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-07-31 CN CN2007800333489A patent/CN101512446B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-31 WO PCT/IB2007/002280 patent/WO2008015568A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-07-31 US US12/375,746 patent/US7969824B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-31 JP JP2009522363A patent/JP2010506143A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20090185453A1 (en) | 2009-07-23 |
US7969824B2 (en) | 2011-06-28 |
WO2008015568A8 (fr) | 2009-07-02 |
WO2008015568A3 (fr) | 2008-04-24 |
WO2008015568A2 (fr) | 2008-02-07 |
CN101512446B (zh) | 2011-08-17 |
CN101512446A (zh) | 2009-08-19 |
JP2010506143A (ja) | 2010-02-25 |
EP2062102A2 (de) | 2009-05-27 |
EP1884841A1 (de) | 2008-02-06 |
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