EP2060303B1 - Device for substituting resistance swimming devices, in particular as a training device for sport swimming - Google Patents
Device for substituting resistance swimming devices, in particular as a training device for sport swimming Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2060303B1 EP2060303B1 EP08019175A EP08019175A EP2060303B1 EP 2060303 B1 EP2060303 B1 EP 2060303B1 EP 08019175 A EP08019175 A EP 08019175A EP 08019175 A EP08019175 A EP 08019175A EP 2060303 B1 EP2060303 B1 EP 2060303B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rope
- elastic
- swimmer
- swimming
- attachment
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/12—Arrangements in swimming pools for teaching swimming or for training
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/0057—Means for physically limiting movements of body parts
- A63B69/0062—Leg restraining devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/16—Supports for anchoring force-resisters
- A63B21/169—Supports for anchoring force-resisters for anchoring on or against a wall
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
- A63B21/4005—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the shoulder
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
- A63B21/4011—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the lower limbs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
- A63B21/04—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters attached to static foundation, e.g. a user
- A63B21/0442—Anchored at one end only, the other end being manipulated by the user
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
- A63B21/055—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
- A63B21/055—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
- A63B21/0552—Elastic ropes or bands
- A63B21/0557—Details of attachments, e.g. clips or clamps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
- A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
- A63B2208/0242—Lying down
- A63B2208/0252—Lying down supine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
- A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
- A63B2208/0242—Lying down
- A63B2208/0257—Lying down prone
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of training devices and apparatus for strengthening the muscles by overcoming a counterforce, especially such a device for swimming, which makes a counter-swimming pool dispensable.
- the DE 20 2006 011 958 U1 describes a restraint system and in the main feature only a special breakpoint on the pool edge and in the further embodiment of a rubber line, which is attached by means of a hip belt attached to the hip of the float there.
- the DE 20 2006 013 802 U1 describes in further development of the technical solution DE 20 2006 011 958 U1 an extremely small swimming pool as a basin with mounts for the technical solution after DE 20 2006 011 958 U1 , In DE 203 19 932 U1
- a rope is tied to a point located outside a swimming pool.
- the rope ends with the edge of the pool.
- a rubber rope is attached, the ends of which can be connected to the feet of the float.
- Such a device exerts a tensile force on the ankles and thereby acts on an extended leg posture of the float out. It thus restricts the leg movements of the swimmer sustainably in contrast to the usual conditions in a counter swimming pool.
- Such a device allows only one meaningful training of the arms, but is not suitable for realistically reshaping the conditions in a counter swimming pool.
- the invention Based on this prior art and its deficiencies, the invention, the task and objective underlying the creation of a device that makes it possible, with low cost, the effect of countercurrent swimming by means of counter-swimming pools in small pools, including domestic pools , for very strong swimmers, swimmers and swimmers who do not want to miss the training effect of swimming pads to imitate. It is another object of the invention to be able to use such a device for the rehabilitation of paraplegics in physiotherapeutic swimming pools and for other physiotherapeutic purposes. This device is intended to be a low investment and almost free of maintenance and completely free of energy expenditure.
- this task and objective is achieved by the features set forth in the protection claim / for the design of the arrangement elements and the spatial form of the device according to the invention.
- the inventive device for the substitution of counter-swimming pools, especially as a training device for swimming in sport swimmers but also for the home operation in small pools and the beneficial effects of this technical solution arise from u.a. following.
- This device consists inter alia of a rope restraint system.
- forced swimming with continuous propulsion through the swimming movement creates a balance between train and return on elastic and non-elastic elements and the float, which causes due to the much greater propulsion and buoyancy in the upper body, that the float from the horizontal into a according to its exerted propulsion upright inclined to almost vertical position, since the buoyancy of the legs even using fins is not sufficient.
- this circumstance also leads to serious deficiencies of the prior art described at the outset, which in part lead to the lack of functionality of the above-described technical solutions. This is prevented by the later to be named buoyancy bodies on the legs, arranged in the fastening device.
- this device initially consists of a rope which is to be fastened to the basin.
- a non-elastic / non-stretchable rope variable length used and thus unintentional changes in location (reaching the front edge of the pelvis by overstretching of the rubber rope in too much force) of the swimmer in the narrow basin prevented.
- This rope should have such a length, which is adapted to the length of the water basin and the float that the swimmer with applied device still enough space between the soles, possibly the toes, and the rear edge of the tank on the one hand and enough space between the fingertips and on the other hand has the front edge of the pool.
- This non-elastic variable length rope is mounted in the rear pelvic area as required above or below the float level, whereby the swimming style, freestyle or breaststroke can play a role.
- a link another short held elastic / stretchable rope, preferably as a rubber cord and in a length which corresponds approximately to the thigh length of the float, formed, which merely to compensate for discontinuities (jerking movements), provided, and arranged a further link.
- this connection member in a first variant of the overall device, two elastic / extensible ropes are spread apart at an angle ⁇ when the device is attached to the body of the float at an angle, which leads to the connecting element at the respective fastening device.
- a double as long rope as the only rope to be mounted in an eye of this link which then spreads ⁇ according to the two ropes at an angle when the attachment to the vg connecting element of the respective fastening device.
- These apart-spreading elastic ropes should have a length which is dimensioned between about a thigh length to about a leg length of the float, these ropes should preferably be designed as rubber ropes.
- a fastening device is provided for attachment of the device according to the invention.
- buoyancy body preferably designed as a flexible PE foam body with a rubberized and roughened inside.
- the fastening device is attached as required with or without Auftriebsan redesignteil on the thighs or on the lower legs of the float.
- the connecting member After the non-elastic / non-expandable variable length rope, the connecting member the further briefly held elastic / stretchable rope and the other link a fastener consisting of two straps with padding follows , which is mounted on the float over the shoulders and the padding is flexible but not rubber-elastic designed.
- the straps thus allow for a classic breaststroke approximately adequate movement, ie one between a slightly upright and a flat to the water surface attitude of the float body. Due to the elastic resistance of the short elastic / stretchable rope between the two connecting links, there was also an additional conditioning of the abdominal muscles with each stroke. If the device according to the invention is fastened by means of a suction cup to the bottom of the water basin, it is also used Strengthening of the back muscles is achieved every time the body of the swimmer is raised.
- the device consists of a non-elastic / non-stretchable rope 5 variable length and a diameter of 5 mm, which is attached to the pool and carries on the side of the float a connecting member 6 in the form of a snap hook.
- a connecting member 6 in the form of a snap hook.
- another short bundled rubber rope 3 consisting of 4 parallel ropes with the Diameters of 4 mm and 750 mm length.
- This snap hook 6 is followed by another snap hook 6.
- this snap hook 6 are also two bundled rubber cables 2 a length of 750 mm (alternatively 1 rope double length) mounted with the diameters of the individual ropes of 4 mm, in turn in the rubber loops 7 of 50 x 120 mm - rubber band on the buoyancy body 1 of Fastening device 10 are mounted.
- the fastening device 10 consists of the above buoyancy bodies 1 made of PE foam, gummed and roughened inside, with the dimensions 210 mm x 260 mm x 25 mm to which by means of plastic screws 9 two flexible bands 4 are attached with Velcro.
- This fastening device 10 is bent around the upper or lower leg and closed fitting.
- a fastening device 10 is mounted in the float-side snap hooks 6, which are made of two straps 8 with padding, flexible but not rubber-elastic, have a length of 750 mm and are mounted on the swimmer over the shoulders.
- swimmers can swim on the spot without any restrictions in terms of time and space and can advantageously train their muscles.
- This arrangement is also suitable, under the supervision of a physiotherapist, also for the rehabilitation of paraplegic patients whose paralysis lies below the thoracic segments. However, in this case, the buoyant bodies should be placed on the lower leg.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft das technische Gebiet der Trainingsgeräte und Apparaturen zur Stärkung der Muskeln durch Überwindung einer Gegenkraft, insbesondere eine solche Vorrichtung für das Schwimmen, die eine Gegenschwimmanlage entbehrlich macht.The present invention relates to the technical field of training devices and apparatus for strengthening the muscles by overcoming a counterforce, especially such a device for swimming, which makes a counter-swimming pool dispensable.
Im Zuge von Muskeltrainingsmaßnahmen event auch physiotherapeutischer Krankenbe- und/oder -nachbehandlungsmaßnahmen oder beim Behindertensporttraining kann es notwendig sein, Schwimmbewegungen in Gegenstromanlagen/-becken, Swimmingpools oder physiotherapeutischen Wasserbecken, sämtlich räumlich begrenzte Schwimmanlagen, durchzuführen, bei denen es darauf ankommt gegen fließendes oder stehendes Wasser anzuschwimmen ohne insbesondere den vorausliegenden Beckenrand, ggf. auch die anderen Beckenränder, zu erreichen bzw. zu berühren. Medizinische, sportmedizinische oder physiotherapeutische Hintergründe beschreiben zahlreiche Dokumente des Standes der Technik/Medizin in ausreichendem Maße, so dass es entbehrlich ist, an dieser Stelle, zumal dies nicht Schwerpunkt dieser Erfindung ist, im Weiteren darauf einzugehen. Um diese eingangs genannte Zweckbestimmung zu erreichen, ist es notwendig, entweder den Schwimmvorgang in technisch und insbesondere energetisch aufwendigen Gegenschwimmanlagen mit hohem Wartungsaufwand oder eben an und in Einrichtungen, die diese in ihrer Wirkungsweise ersetzen, durchzuführen.
Die Kritik zum Stande der Technik soll nicht die v.g. Gegenschwimmanlagen erfassen, sondern vorbekannte Einrichtungen, die diese ja ersetzen sollen. Diese Mittel des Standes der Technik sind z.B. Seilanlagen mit bestimmten Anordnungen in ihrer Raumform und mit ihren Anordnungselementen.In the course of muscle training measures also physiotherapeutic sickness and / or aftertreatment measures or the disabled sports training, it may be necessary to perform swimming movements in countercurrent systems / pools, swimming pools or physiotherapy pools, all limited swimming pools, where it matters against running or standing To swim without water in particular the front edge of the pool, possibly also the other edges of the pool, to reach or touch. Medical, sports medicine or physiotherapeutic backgrounds describe numerous documents of the state of the art / medicine to a sufficient extent, so that it is unnecessary at this point, since this is not the focus of this invention, to respond to it further. In order to achieve this purpose, it is necessary either to perform the swimming process in technically and in particular energetically expensive counter-floating systems with high maintenance or just on and in facilities that replace them in their mode of action.
The criticism of the state of the art should not cover the above mentioned counter-current swimming pools, but previously known facilities, which should replace them. These means of the prior art are, for example, cable systems with certain arrangements in their spatial form and with their arrangement elements.
Die
In der
Alle vorgenannten technischen Lösungen sind nicht geeignet, die Wirkungsweise einer Gegenstromanlage zu ersetzen, wobei ein starker Schwimmer bzw. Sportschwimmer unter sehr starkem Kraft- und Geschwindigkeitseintrag in das umgebende Wasser einen Schwimmvorgang ortsunveränderlich bzw. auf der Stelle schwimmend, d.h. ohne Relativbewegung zum vorderen Beckenrand durchführt. Insbesondere sind die eingangs beschriebenen technischen Lösungen nicht in der Lage einen erhöhten Kraft- und Geschwindigkeitseintrag in das umgebende Wasser, insbesondere unter Verwendung von Schwimmpads auszugleichen und dabei die Stabilität des Gesamtsystems zu erhalten. Ohne auf die jeweils einzelnen Details eingehen zu müssen, liegt dies insbesondere an der jeweiligen Geometrie und Raumordnung sowie den Anlenkpunkten der einzelnen Vorrichtungselemente v. g. technischer Lösungen, so z. B. auch am Ort der Vorrichtungsbefestigung am Körper des Schwimmers.In the
All of the aforementioned technical solutions are not suitable to replace the operation of a countercurrent system, with a strong swimmer or sports swimmer under a very strong force and speed entry into the surrounding water a swimming process ortsunveränderlich floating on the spot, ie without relative movement to the front edge of the pool performs , In particular, the technical solutions described above are not able to compensate for increased force and speed entry into the surrounding water, in particular using swimming pads and thereby to maintain the stability of the overall system. Without having to go into each individual details, this is particularly due to the particular geometry and spatial planning and the articulation points of the individual device elements vg technical solutions, such. B. also at the place of fixture fixture on the body of the swimmer.
Von diesem Stand der Technik und seinen Mängeln ausgehend, liegt der Erfindung die Aufgaben- und Zielstellung zu Grunde, eine Vorrichtung zu schaffen, die es in erster Linie ermöglicht, mit geringen Aufwendungen die Wirkung des Gegenstromschwimmens mittels Gegenschwimmanlagen in kleinen Wasserbecken, so auch häuslichen Pools, für sehr starke Schwimmer, Sportschwimmer und Schwimmer, die auf den Trainingseffekt von Schwimmpads nicht verzichten möchten, zu imitieren. Weiterhin ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine solche Vorrichtung auch zur Rehabilitation von Querschnittsgelähmten In physlotherapeutische Schwimmbecken und für weitere physiotherapeutische Zwecke einsetzen zu können. Diese Vorrichtung soll im übrigen einen geringen Investitionsaufwand und nahezu frei von Wartungsaufwand und völlig frei von Energieaufwand sein.Based on this prior art and its deficiencies, the invention, the task and objective underlying the creation of a device that makes it possible, with low cost, the effect of countercurrent swimming by means of counter-swimming pools in small pools, including domestic pools , for very strong swimmers, swimmers and swimmers who do not want to miss the training effect of swimming pads to imitate. It is another object of the invention to be able to use such a device for the rehabilitation of paraplegics in physiotherapeutic swimming pools and for other physiotherapeutic purposes. This device is intended to be a low investment and almost free of maintenance and completely free of energy expenditure.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgaben- und Zielstellung durch die im Schutzanspruch/dargestelte Merkmale zur Gestaltung der Anordnungselemente und der Raumform der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung gelöst.According to the invention, this task and objective is achieved by the features set forth in the protection claim / for the design of the arrangement elements and the spatial form of the device according to the invention.
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung zur Substitution von Gegenschwimmanlagen, insbesondere als Trainingsgerät für den Schwimmbetrieb bei Sportschwimmern aber auch für dem Home-Betrieb in kleinen Pools und die vorteilhaften Wirkungen dieser technischen Lösung ergeben sich aus u.a. folgendem.The inventive device for the substitution of counter-swimming pools, especially as a training device for swimming in sport swimmers but also for the home operation in small pools and the beneficial effects of this technical solution arise from u.a. following.
Diese Vorrichtung besteht unter anderem aus einem Seilrückhaltesystem. Beim forcierten Schwimmen mit kontinuierlichem Vortrieb durch die Schwimmbewegung (Freistil, Rückenschwimmen) entsteht ein Gleichgewicht zwischen Zug und Gegenzug an elastischen und nicht elastischen Elementen sowie dem Schwimmer, das aufgrund des wesentlich stärkeren Vortriebs und Auftriebs im Oberkörper dazu führt, dass sich der Schwimmer von der horizontalen in eine entsprechend seines ausgeübten Vortriebs nach oben geneigte bis fast vertikale Position aufrichtet, da der Auftrieb der Beine selbst unter Benutzung von Flossen nicht ausreicht. Unter anderem führt auch dieser Umstand zu gravierenden Mängeln des eingangs beschriebenen Standes der Technik, die teilweise zur Funktlonslosigkeit vorbeschriebener technischer Lösungen führen. Dies wird durch die nachfolgend noch zu benennenden Auftriebskörper an den Beinen, angeordnet in der Befestigungseinrichtung, verhindert. Wie andere derartige Vorrichtungen besteht diese erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung zunächst auch aus einem Seil, welches am Becken zu befestigen ist. Im Unterschied zur herkömmlichen Technik wird aber kein Gummiseil, sondern aus Gleichgewichts- und Lagestabilitätsgründen ein nichtetastisches/nichtdehnbares Seil variabler Länge eingesetzt und somit werden unbeabsichtigte Ortsveränderungen (Erreichen des Vorderrandes des Beckens durch Überdehnungen des Gummiseils bei zu starkem Krafteinsatz) des Schwimmers im eng begrenzten Becken verhindert. Dieses Seil soll eine solche Länge aufweisen, die derart an die Länge des Wasserbeckens und des Schwimmers angepasst ist, dass der Schwimmer bei angelegter Vorrichtung noch genügend Freiraum zwischen den Fußsohlen, gegebenenfalls den Zehenspitzen, und dem hinteren Beckenrand einerseits und genügend Freiraum zwischen den Fingerspitzen und dem vorderen Beckenrand andererseits besitzt. Dieses nichtelastischen Seil variabler Länge ist im rückwärtigen Beckenbereich je nach Erfordernis über oder unter dem Schwimmerniveau angebracht, wobei auch die Schwimmart, Freistil oder Brustschwimmen, eine Rolle spielen kann. In der weiteren Fortfolge ist ein Verbindungsglied, ein weiteres kurz gehaltenes elastisches/dehnbares Seil, vorzugsweise als Gummiseil und in einer Lange, die etwa der Oberschenkeltänge des Schwimmers entspricht, ausgebildet, welches lediglich zum Ausgleich von Diskontinuitäten (Ruckelbewegungen), vorgesehen, und ein weiteres Verbindungsglied angeordnet. An diesem Verbindungsglied sind in einer ersten Variante der Gesamtvorrichtung zwei bei der Anbringung der Vorrichtung am Körper des Schwimmers sich in einem Winkel α auseinander spreizende elastische/dehnbare Seile angebracht, die zum Verbindungselement an der jeweiligen Befestigungseinrichtung führen. Alternativ kann an dieser Stelle auch ein doppelt so langes Seil als einziges Seil in eine Öse dieses Verbindungsglieds eingehangen sein, welches sich dann auch entsprechend der zwei Seile im Winkel α aufspreizt, wenn die Anbringung am v. g. Verbindungselement der jeweiligen Befestigungseinrichtung erfolgt. Diese sich auseinander spreizenden elastischen Seile sollen eine Länge aufweisen, die zwischen etwa einer Oberschenkellänge bis etwa einer Beinlänge des Schwimmers bemessen ist, wobei diese Seile vorzugsweise als Gummiseile ausgebildet sein sollen. Zur Anbringung der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung ist eine Befestigungsvorrichtung vorgesehen. Sie besteht aus einem aus nachgiebigen, formbaren Material bestehenden Auftriebskörper und flexiblen Befestigungsbändern, vorzugsweise zwei Bänder mit Klettverschluss, wobei beides vermittels von Kunststoffschrauben oder Schrauben aus anderem nicht korrodierenden Material miteinander verbunden ist und diese des weiteren v.g. Verbindungselement, vorzugsweise als Gummischlaufe am Auftriebskörper befestigt, trägt, in weiches die elastischen Seilen eingehangen sind. Die Auftriebskörper sind vorzugsweise als flexibler PE-Schaumstoffkörper mit gummierter und aufgerauter Innenseite ausgebildet. Die Befestigungseinrichtung ist je nach Erfordernis mit oder ohne Auftriebsankörperteil an den Oberschenkeln oder an den Unterschenkeln des Schwimmers angebracht ist. Der o.g. Mangel des Aufrichtens des Körpers des Schwimmers in eine nach oben geneigte oder fast vertikale Position wird durch die Anordnung der Auftriebskörper an den Beinen des Schwimmers verhindert, insbesondere durch eine relativ tiefe Befestigung der Auftriebskörper am unteren Oberschenkel und die gespreizte Anordnung der zur Befestigungseinrichtung führenden Seile. Zweckmäßigerweise sind die Auftriebskörper seitlich am Oberschenkel zu befestigen. Durch die Verwendung und Anordnung der Gummiseile ist eine Kräfteteilung und damit eine weit fußwärts liegende Aufhängung in Schwimmrichtung gewährleistet,, die umso größer wird, je kräftiger der Vortrieb des Schwimmers ist. Somit wird der Negativeffekt des Aufrichtens im Becken beim forcierten kontinuierlichen Schwimmen kompensiert. Gleichzeitig entsteht beim Freistil- oder Rückenschwimmen durch, das unter Zug stehende Gummiseil mit der Überwindung des elastischen Widerstandes ein erwünschter Trainingseffekt für die Oberschenkel und Beckenmuskulatur. Bei diskontinuierlichen Schwimmbewegungen, speziell beim Brustschwimmen, ist der Auftriebskörper auch bei sehr forcierten Schwimmbewegungen nicht zwingend erforderlich. Allerdings führt der elastische Widerstand durch die sich im Winkel α aufspreizenden Gummiseile zu einem deutlichen Trainingseffekt im Bereich der Beinabspreizmuskulatur und durch die Vergrößerung der Fläche am Oberschenkel mittels Auftriebskörper zu einem geringen Trainingseffekt der Beinschließmuskulatur, der allerdings durch eine zusätzliche Vergrößerung der Fläche noch deutlich gesteigert werden kann. Für das Brustschwimmen ist eine Alternative der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung vorgesehen, die darin besteht, dass nach dem nichtelastischen/niehtdehnbaren Seil variabler Länge, dem Verbindungsglied dem weiteren kurz gehaltenem elastischen/dehnbaren Seil und dem weiteren Verbindungsglied eine Befestigungseinrichtung, bestehend aus je zwei Gurten mit Polsterung folgt, die am Schwimmer über die Schultern eingehangen ist und deren Polsterung flexibel aber nicht gummidehnbar ausgebildet ist. Die Gurte ermöglichen so eine dem sportlichen Brustschwimmen annähernd adäquate Bewegung, d. h. eine zwischen einer leicht aufgerichteten und einer zur Wasseroberfläche flachen Haltung des Schwimmerkörpers. Durch den elastischen Widerstand des kurz gehaltenem elastischen/dehnbaren Seil zwischen den beiden Verbindungsgliedern erfolgte außerdem mit jedem Schwimmzug eine zusätzliche Konditionierung der Bauchmuskulatur. Wird die erfindungsgemäe Vorrichtung mittels eines Saugnapfes am Boden des Wasserbeckens befestigt, wird mit jedem Aufrichten des Körpers des Schwimmers eine Stärkung der Rückenmuskulatur erreicht.This device consists inter alia of a rope restraint system. In forced swimming with continuous propulsion through the Swimming movement (freestyle, backstroke) creates a balance between train and return on elastic and non-elastic elements and the float, which causes due to the much greater propulsion and buoyancy in the upper body, that the float from the horizontal into a according to its exerted propulsion upright inclined to almost vertical position, since the buoyancy of the legs even using fins is not sufficient. Among other things, this circumstance also leads to serious deficiencies of the prior art described at the outset, which in part lead to the lack of functionality of the above-described technical solutions. This is prevented by the later to be named buoyancy bodies on the legs, arranged in the fastening device. Like other such devices, this device according to the invention initially consists of a rope which is to be fastened to the basin. In contrast to the conventional technique but no rubber rope, but for balance and position stability reasons, a non-elastic / non-stretchable rope variable length used and thus unintentional changes in location (reaching the front edge of the pelvis by overstretching of the rubber rope in too much force) of the swimmer in the narrow basin prevented. This rope should have such a length, which is adapted to the length of the water basin and the float that the swimmer with applied device still enough space between the soles, possibly the toes, and the rear edge of the tank on the one hand and enough space between the fingertips and on the other hand has the front edge of the pool. This non-elastic variable length rope is mounted in the rear pelvic area as required above or below the float level, whereby the swimming style, freestyle or breaststroke can play a role. In the further progression, a link, another short held elastic / stretchable rope, preferably as a rubber cord and in a length which corresponds approximately to the thigh length of the float, formed, which merely to compensate for discontinuities (jerking movements), provided, and arranged a further link. In this connection member, in a first variant of the overall device, two elastic / extensible ropes are spread apart at an angle α when the device is attached to the body of the float at an angle, which leads to the connecting element at the respective fastening device. Alternatively, at this point, a double as long rope as the only rope to be mounted in an eye of this link, which then spreads α according to the two ropes at an angle when the attachment to the vg connecting element of the respective fastening device. These apart-spreading elastic ropes should have a length which is dimensioned between about a thigh length to about a leg length of the float, these ropes should preferably be designed as rubber ropes. For attachment of the device according to the invention a fastening device is provided. It consists of a flexible, malleable material existing buoyancy and flexible mounting straps, preferably two bands with Velcro, both by means of plastic screws or screws of other non-corrosive material is connected to each other and this further vg connecting element, preferably attached as a rubber loop on the buoyancy body, wears in which the elastic ropes are hung. The buoyancy bodies are preferably designed as a flexible PE foam body with a rubberized and roughened inside. The fastening device is attached as required with or without Auftriebsankörperteil on the thighs or on the lower legs of the float. The above-mentioned lack of erecting the body of the float in an upwardly inclined or almost vertical position is prevented by the arrangement of the buoyancy bodies on the legs of the float, in particular by a relatively deep attachment of the buoyancy bodies at the lower thigh and the splayed arrangement of the fastening device leading ropes. Conveniently, the To attach buoyant body laterally on the thigh. Through the use and arrangement of the rubber ropes a division of forces and thus a far foot-mounted suspension in the direction of swimming is guaranteed, which is the greater, the stronger the propulsion of the float. Thus, the negative effect of uprighting in the pelvis during forced continuous swimming is compensated. At the same time arises during freestyle or backstroke by, standing under train rubber rope with the overcoming of the elastic resistance, a desired training effect for the thighs and pelvic muscles. In the case of discontinuous swimming movements, especially during breaststroke, the buoyancy body is not absolutely necessary even with very forced swimming movements. However, the elastic resistance leads to a significant training effect in the area of Beinabspreizmuskulatur by increasing the area at the thigh by means of buoyancy body to a small training effect of the leg-closing muscles, which are, however, significantly increased by an additional increase in the area can. For the breaststroke an alternative of the device according to the invention is provided, which is that after the non-elastic / non-expandable variable length rope, the connecting member the further briefly held elastic / stretchable rope and the other link a fastener consisting of two straps with padding follows , which is mounted on the float over the shoulders and the padding is flexible but not rubber-elastic designed. The straps thus allow for a sportive breaststroke approximately adequate movement, ie one between a slightly upright and a flat to the water surface attitude of the float body. Due to the elastic resistance of the short elastic / stretchable rope between the two connecting links, there was also an additional conditioning of the abdominal muscles with each stroke. If the device according to the invention is fastened by means of a suction cup to the bottom of the water basin, it is also used Strengthening of the back muscles is achieved every time the body of the swimmer is raised.
Nachfolgendes Ausführungsbeispiel zeigt, jedoch nicht abschließend, einen Weg zum Ausfahren der beanspruchten Erfindung im einzelnen. Anhand des in den Zeichnungen, hierzu
- Fig. 1
- zeigt die Befestigungseinrichtung
- Fig. 2 und 3
- zeigt die Raumform der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung, angebracht an den Oberschenkeln
- Fig. 4 und 5
- zeigt die Raumform der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung, angebracht an den Unterschenkeln querschnittsgelähmter Patienten
- Fig. 6 und 7
- zeigt die Raumform der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung, angebracht an den Oberschenkeln, mit der schwimmenden Person
- Fig. 8 bis 10
- zeigt die Raumform der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung, mit zweiter Alternative der Befestigungseinrichtung für das Brust- schwimmen, nlchtelastisches/nichtdehnbares Seil variabler Länge über und unter der Beckenoberkante angebracht
- Fig. 1
- shows the fastening device
- FIGS. 2 and 3
- shows the spatial shape of the device according to the invention, attached to the thighs
- 4 and 5
- shows the spatial form of the device according to the invention, attached to the lower legs of paraplegic patients
- 6 and 7
- shows the spatial form of the device according to the invention, attached to the thighs, with the person floating
- Fig. 8 to 10
- shows the spatial form of the device according to the invention, with the second alternative of the fastening device for the breast-swimming, nlchtelastisches / non-expandable variable length rope above and below the pelvic top attached
Die Vorrichtung besteht aus einem nichtelastischen/nichtdehnbaren Seil 5 variabler Länge und einem Durchmesser von 5 mm, welches am Wasserbecken befestigt ist und auf der Seite des Schwimmers ein Verbindungsglied 6 in Form eines Karabinerhakens trägt. Daran angeschlossen ist ein weiteres kurzes gebündeltes Gummiseil 3, bestehend aus 4 Parallelseilen mit den Durchmessern von 4 mm und der Länge von 750 mm. Daran schließt sich ein weiterer Karabinerhaken 6 an. In diesen Karabinerhaken 6 sind zwei gleichfalls gebündelte Gummiseile 2 einer Länge von 750 mm (alternativ dazu 1 Seil doppelter Länge) mit den Durchmessern der Einzelseile von 4 mm eingehangen, die ihrerseits In die Gummischlaufen 7 aus 50 x 120 mm - Gummiband am Auftriebskörper 1 der Befestigungseinrichtung 10 eingehangen sind. Die Befestigungseinrichtung 10 besteht aus dem v. g. Auftriebskörpern 1 aus PE Schaumstoff, Innenseite gummiert und aufgerauht, mit den Abmessungen 210 mm x 260 mm x 25 mm, an die mittels Kunststoffschrauben 9 zwei flexible Bänder 4 mit Klettver-schlüssen befestigt sind. Diese Befestigungseinrichtung 10 wird um Ober- oder Unterschenkel gebogen und anliegend verschlossen. Alternativ für Brustschwimmer ist in den schwimmerseitigen Karabinerhaken 6 eine Befestigungseinrichtung 10 eingehangen, die aus zwei Gurten 8 mit Polsterung, flexibel aber nicht gummidehnbar, ausgebildet sind, eine Länge von 750 mm aufweisen und beim Schwimmer über die Schultern eingehangen sind.
Mit dieser Vorrichtung können Schwimmer zeitlich und räumlich uneingeschränkt auf der Stelle schwimmen und vorteilhaft ihre Muskulatur trainieren.
Diese Anordnung eignet sich auch dafür, unter Aufsicht eines Physiotherapeuten ebenfalls zur Rehabilitation von querschnittsgelähmten Patienten, deren Lähmung unterhalb der thorakalen Segmente liegt Allerdings sollten in diesem Fall die Auftriebskörper am Unterschenkel platziert werden.The device consists of a non-elastic /
With this device, swimmers can swim on the spot without any restrictions in terms of time and space and can advantageously train their muscles.
This arrangement is also suitable, under the supervision of a physiotherapist, also for the rehabilitation of paraplegic patients whose paralysis lies below the thoracic segments. However, in this case, the buoyant bodies should be placed on the lower leg.
Claims (14)
- A device for substituting counter-flow swimming devices, in particular a training device for sport swimming, configured as a rope retaining system, comprising:an assembly including a non-elastic, non-extensible rope (5) with variable length, a connection link (6) arranged at the rope (5), an elastic, extensible rope (3) kept short by the connection link (6), an additional connection link (6) arranged at the rope (3), an elastic and extensible rope connection (2) connected to a body of a swimmer and enclosing an angle α and disposed at the additional connection link (6), and including an attachment device (10) including two respective bands and a flotation device (1), wherein the attachment device is respectively arranged at one arm of the angle α through a connection element (7).
- The device according to claim 1, wherein the non-elastic rope (5) has a length which is adapted to the lengths of a swimming pool and a swimmer, so that a free space is provided between the foot soles or toe tips of the swimmer and a free space is provided between the fingertips and a front edge of the swimming pool, and the non-elastic rope (5) is mounted in a rear portion of the swimming pool above or below a level of the swimmer as required.
- The device according to claim 1 and 2, wherein the connection link (6) is configured as a karabiner hook.
- The device according to claim 1, wherein the short elastic rope (3) has a length, which is substantially equal to a femur length of the swimmer, and the elastic rope (3) is configured as a rubber rope.
- The device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic rope connection (2) enclosing the angle α has a length which is in a range between a femur length and a leg length of the swimmer and the elastic rope connection is configured from two ropes engaged with the connection link (6).
- The device according to claim 5, wherein the elastic rope connection includes a rope run through an eyelet of the connection link (6) and is configured as a rubber rope.
- The device according to claim 1, wherein the attachment device (10) includes the flotation device (1) made from a resilient formable material having flexible attachment bands (4), wherein the flotation device and the attachment bands are connected with one another through plastic screws or screws made from another non-corroding material.
- The device according to claim 7, wherein the attachment bands (4) include a hook and loop closure.
- The device according to claims 7 and 8, wherein the attachment device (10) includes a connection element (7) configured as a rubber loop attached at the flotation device (1), wherein the elastic ropes (2) are engaged with the connection element.
- The device according to one of the preceding claims 1, 7 and 9, wherein the flotation device (1) is configured as a flexible PE-foam element with a rubber coated and roughened interior.
- The device according to one of the preceding claims 1, 7, 9 and 10, wherein the attachment device (10) with or without the flotation device (1) is attached at the thighs or calves of the swimmer.
- The device according to claim 1, wherein the attachment device (10) respectively includes two belts (8) with a cushion.
- The device according to claim 1, wherein the attachment device (10) is engaged at the swimmer at his shoulders.
- The device according to claim 13, wherein the two belts (8) with the cushion are configured flexible, but not rubber elastic.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202007016194U DE202007016194U1 (en) | 2007-11-19 | 2007-11-19 | Device for the substitution of counter-swimming systems, in particular as a training device for sport swimming operation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2060303A1 EP2060303A1 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
EP2060303B1 true EP2060303B1 (en) | 2011-02-16 |
Family
ID=39079248
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08019175A Not-in-force EP2060303B1 (en) | 2007-11-19 | 2008-11-03 | Device for substituting resistance swimming devices, in particular as a training device for sport swimming |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2060303B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE498438T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE202007016194U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10486008B2 (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2019-11-26 | Liron Prihar | Looped suspension exercise system |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU8522382A (en) * | 1981-04-27 | 1982-11-24 | Earl P. Burke Jr. | Swimmer's restraining apparatus |
DE8615588U1 (en) * | 1986-06-10 | 1986-10-02 | Müller, Paul, 8011 Putzbrunn | Swimming equipment |
DE10052618A1 (en) | 2000-10-24 | 2002-05-02 | Lutz Schega | Portable swimming exercise machine has cable drum and cable, drive, sensor for force and speed, bending-beam in pipe, and clamp |
DE20319932U1 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2004-05-13 | Hellwig, Gerd | Swimmer in a swimming pool of limited dimensions wears bungee harness attached to fixture at edge of swimming pool |
DE202004000811U1 (en) | 2004-01-20 | 2004-04-01 | Kubitschek, Markus Albert | Restraint device to prevent a swimmer from drifting away |
WO2006099669A1 (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2006-09-28 | Yvonne Maria Mertens | An exercising device |
FR2900831B3 (en) | 2006-05-10 | 2008-11-14 | Philippe Amic | POOL SWIMMING DEVICE |
DE202006011958U1 (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2006-11-30 | Hieronimi, Uwe | Holding system for swimmers is fixed to the edge of a swimming pool using a lever suction unit |
DE202006013802U1 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2007-01-04 | Hieronimi, Uwe | Miniature swimming pool, for sporting or therapeutic or child development applications, has a single retainer to hold the swimmer in the center without touching the sides |
-
2007
- 2007-11-19 DE DE202007016194U patent/DE202007016194U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2008
- 2008-11-03 EP EP08019175A patent/EP2060303B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-11-03 AT AT08019175T patent/ATE498438T1/en active
- 2008-11-03 DE DE502008002601T patent/DE502008002601D1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE202007016194U1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
EP2060303A1 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
DE502008002601D1 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
ATE498438T1 (en) | 2011-03-15 |
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