EP2059572A1 - Beschichtung zur thermisch induzierten zersetzung von organischen ablagerungen - Google Patents
Beschichtung zur thermisch induzierten zersetzung von organischen ablagerungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2059572A1 EP2059572A1 EP07802819A EP07802819A EP2059572A1 EP 2059572 A1 EP2059572 A1 EP 2059572A1 EP 07802819 A EP07802819 A EP 07802819A EP 07802819 A EP07802819 A EP 07802819A EP 2059572 A1 EP2059572 A1 EP 2059572A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sol
- functional silanes
- silanes
- composition according
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical class O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical class Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001343 alkyl silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 7
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)OC LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCFKHNIGBAHNSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(triethyl)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](Cl)(CC)CC DCFKHNIGBAHNSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004819 silanols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilane Chemical compound CC[SiH](CC)CC AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWKPTBHJWBSOOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-bromophenoxy)-trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 HWKPTBHJWBSOOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDZYGYFHTPFREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-aminopropyl(dimethoxy)silyl]oxypropan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OCCCN ZDZYGYFHTPFREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXLAEGYMDGUSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[diethoxy(methyl)silyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCN HXLAEGYMDGUSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKYAJDOSWUATPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCS IKYAJDOSWUATPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 3-triethoxysilylpropyl Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LVNLBBGBASVLLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropylurea Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNC(N)=O LVNLBBGBASVLLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001454395 Alvania Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003089 Ti–OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- OOCUOKHIVGWCTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethyl(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CCl OOCUOKHIVGWCTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH2]Cl MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane Chemical compound COCCO[Si](OCCOC)(OCCOC)C=C WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- RSKGMYDENCAJEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC RSKGMYDENCAJEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCNCCN MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCOASYLMDUQBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCNCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC XCOASYLMDUQBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLYCYWCVSGPDFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SLYCYWCVSGPDFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyltriethoxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003493 octyltriethoxysilane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- ALVYUZIFSCKIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC(C)C)(OCC)OCC ALVYUZIFSCKIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC(C)C XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQXARFPMROXNLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(pyrazol-1-yl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N1C=CC=N1 AQXARFPMROXNLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl cyanide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C#N LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/14—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/02—Polysilicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/48—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
- C08G77/58—Metal-containing linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- C08K5/057—Metal alcoholates
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a coating for the thermally induced decomposition of organic deposits according to the preamble of the main claim.
- coke-like deposits can, for. B. be reduced by lowering the combustion chamber temperature via a suitable cooling system or optimized heat dissipation.
- fuel additives can reduce the formation of these deposits ⁇ ments.
- none of the above measures to a satisfactory reduction or elimination of these deposits leads, although each powered expenses (structural measures, cost of additives) is uplifting ⁇ Lich.
- ⁇ which in turn leads to high servicing costs.
- methods for the formation of surface coatings are known in which the coating materials are deposited from a gas plasma (Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition, PECVD).
- PECVD Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition
- Object of the present invention is to provide a method and a means for reducing the formation of coke-like deposits in internal combustion engines, which allows a satisfactory reduction and / or avoidance of said deposits and at the same time to realize at a reasonable cost.
- composition for forming a sol-gel coating comprising
- silicic acid esters and / or organosilanes b) water c) one or more organic metal derivatives based on titanium, cerium and vanadium, d) a solvent, and e) a mineral acid or organic acid as catalyst
- the metal derivatives mentioned are preferably organic metal derivatives, in particular metal alkoxides or metal acetylacetonates of the metals titanium, cerium and vanadium.
- the exact properties of the metal derivatives will be discussed below.
- the solvent may, in particular, be alcohols (for example ethanol, isopropanol, methoxypropanol, butanol).
- the silicic acid esters and the organosilanes react to ⁇ next in the presence of water and the catalyst by hydrolytic reaction to silanols. Kondensie ⁇ ren then silane oligomers that act silanols in the freshlybilde- th coating as a network-forming inorganic nanoparticle kel. The resulting liquid is called a sol, which can be considered a nanocomposite. Finally, the metal derivative is added to the sol.
- a sol-gel coating formed by this composition is capable of reducing the formation of coke-like deposits on surfaces. Reference is made to the examples.
- the metal particles of the sol-gel coating catalyze the thermal decomposition of the deposits that form, in particular the coke deposits.
- the uniform distribution of the metal particles formed is ensured in particular by the formation of an inorganic-organic network of the silanes used. Consequently, the forming particles can not agglomerate or sediment and remain evenly distributed throughout the layer.
- sol-gel coating processes The special feature of sol-gel coating processes is that the preparation or deposition of the materials proceeds from a liquid sol state, which is converted into a solid gel state by a sol-gel transformation.
- Solids are dispersions of solid particles in the size range between 1 nm and 100 nm in water or organic solvents.
- the transition from the liquid sol to the sol-gel layer is in each case via a gel state.
- the sol-gel transformation there is a three-dimensional cross-linking of the particles in the solvent, as a result of which the gel acquires solid-state properties.
- the transfer of the gel in a solid coating is made by a variety of cross-linking hydrolysis and condensation reactions.
- Both reactions preferably proceed under acidic conditions.
- Fully functional substituted silanes such as tetraethoxyorthosilane (TEOS) cross-link via polycondensation across all 4 functional groups.
- silanes which are not completely functionally substituted such as, for example, methyltriethoxysilane (MTES)
- MTES methyltriethoxysilane
- MTES methyltriethoxysilane
- the use of such silanes thus reduces the degree of crosslinking of the sol-gel. Therefore, the properties of the sol-gel may be exactly enced affect by precise metering of such Si ⁇ lane.
- These silanes are therefore also called network modifiers.
- silanes that provide functional groups that are capable of undergoing crosslinking reactions.
- functional groups that are capable of undergoing crosslinking reactions.
- silanes that provide functional groups that are capable of undergoing crosslinking reactions.
- silanes are particularly suitable for use in the composition according to the invention because rapid crosslinking prevents sedimentation or agglomeration of the particles.
- the organically modified silanes are alkylsilanes, arylsilanes, amino functional silanes, chlorosilanes, epoxy-functional silanes, glycol-functional silanes, mercapto-functional silanes, acrylate-functional silanes or vinyl-functional silanes.
- the alkyl- and arylsilanes are preferably methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, tetraethoxorethosilane, propyltrimethoxysilane, propyltriethoxysilane, isobutyltrimethoxysilane, isobutyltriethoxysilane, octyltriethoxysilane, hexadecyltrimethoxysilane, octadecyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltrimethoxysilane or phenyltriethoxysilane.
- the aminofunctional silanes are preferably 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, triaminofunctional propyltrimethoxysilane, bis (triethoxysilylproyl) amine, N- (n-butyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, polyglycol ether-modified aminosilane , 2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3
- the chlorosilanes are, for example, silicon tetrachloride, dichlorosilane or triethylchlorosilane.
- the epoxy- and glycol-functional silanes are preferably 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilane or polyetherpropyltrimethoxysilane.
- the mercapto-functional silanes are preferably 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane or bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) polysulfan.
- the acylated silanes are, for example, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane.
- the vinyl-functional silanes are, for example, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltris (2-methoxyethoxy) silane or their oligomers.
- the silicic acid esters are, for example, tetramethyl orthosilicate, tetraethyl orthosilicate, ethyl polysilicate, tetra-n-propyl orthosilicate or tetrabutyl glycol orthosilicate.
- silanes are triethylsilane, chloromethyltrimethylsilane, trimethylsilylnitrile, 1-bromo-4-trimethylsiloxybenzene, 1-trimethylsilyl-1,2,2-triazole and 1,2-divinyl-1,1,2,2-tetramethyldisiloxane
- silanes mentioned are partly, according to the above definition, completely functionally substituted silanes, partly not completely functionally substituted silanes (network modifiers) and partly network formers.
- metal derivatives is to be understood hereinafter as meaning those compounds which are capable of providing the metal oxides in question under the conditions according to the invention.
- the metal derivatives are precursor derivatives of TiO 2 , CeO 2 or V 2 O 5 .
- the metal derivatives may be titanium tetraalkoxides, such as, for example, tetraethyl titanate and tetraisopropyl titanate, or titanium tetra-trimethylsiloxide.
- R denotes, for example, ethyl groups (tetraethyltitanate), isopropyl groups (tetraisopropyl titanate) or trimethylsiloxide groups (titanium tetra-trimethylsiloxide).
- a method for forming ei ⁇ ner sol-gel coating on a surface using a composition according to the invention comprises the following steps:
- the organic metal derivatives form uniformly distributed particles of a size between 10 and 30 nm.
- the surface is cured at 150 ° C.-300 ° C. inclusive.
- the uniform distribution of the ge ⁇ formed particles is in particular ensured by the Ausbil ⁇ dung of an inorganic-organic network of the silanes used. Consequently, the forming particles can not agglomerate or sediment and remain evenly distributed throughout the layer.
- the invention provides for the use of a composition according to the invention for forming a sol-gel coating on a surface of objects.
- the latter may in particular be the Oberflä ⁇ chen of
- Combustion chambers Combustion chambers, spark plugs, fuel injectors and / or valves of internal combustion engines, but also to exhaust sensors, air mass sensors, catalytic converters, or lines and actuators of exhaust gas recirculation act.
- a steel plate and a glass pane with ⁇ means of dip coating with the sol-gel coated.
- the layers are cured for 3 hours at 150 0 C and then for 2 hours at 250 0 C.
- the nanoparticles are formed uniformly from the tetraisopropyl titanate in the coating ver ⁇ handed out.
- the coatings become opaque to white.
- methyltriethoxysilane (trade name Dynasylan MTES, available from Degussa) is initially charged together with 1 g of H 2 O and stirred with the addition of 2 drops of HCl. After a few minutes, the hydrolysis of the silane begins, the temperature increases to about 50 0 C. Then it is stirred for one hour. To the mixture are then successively added Ig tetraisopropyl titanate, 2.5 g methoxypropanol and 10 g ethanol pa with stirring.
- the transparent sol-gel is used to coat steel sheets.
- the layers are cured for 2 hours at 150 0 C and remain clear.
- a steel sheet coated with the sol-gel coating of Example 1 is partially coated with a thin layer of multipurpose grease (trade name Alvania RL3, available from Shell). As a blind sample is unpretreated
- Sheet steel also partially coated with the multipurpose grease.
- the samples are placed in an oven and heated to 300 0 C for about 2h. Due to the heat effect, the multipurpose grease is degraded. The surface of the coated sample regenerated as the ⁇ while adheres to the blanks a black crust of comparable kokten products.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200610041555 DE102006041555A1 (de) | 2006-09-05 | 2006-09-05 | Beschichtung zur thermisch induzierten Zersetzung von organischen Ablagerungen |
| PCT/EP2007/058757 WO2008028815A1 (de) | 2006-09-05 | 2007-08-23 | Beschichtung zur thermisch induzierten zersetzung von organischen ablagerungen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2059572A1 true EP2059572A1 (de) | 2009-05-20 |
Family
ID=38895696
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07802819A Withdrawn EP2059572A1 (de) | 2006-09-05 | 2007-08-23 | Beschichtung zur thermisch induzierten zersetzung von organischen ablagerungen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2059572A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102006041555A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008028815A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008059861A1 (de) * | 2008-12-01 | 2010-06-02 | Daimler Ag | Kühlaggregat zum Kühlen von Abgasen einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| ES2755412T3 (es) | 2015-10-30 | 2020-04-22 | Agc Glass Europe | Lámina de vidrio recubierta |
| US10300460B1 (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2019-05-28 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company L.P. | Aqueous methods for titanating a chromium/silica catalyst |
| US10259893B1 (en) | 2018-02-20 | 2019-04-16 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Reinforcement of a chromium/silica catalyst with silicate oligomers |
| US11186656B2 (en) | 2019-05-24 | 2021-11-30 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Preparation of large pore silicas and uses thereof in chromium catalysts for olefin polymerization |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3442824A (en) * | 1967-05-12 | 1969-05-06 | Hempel S Marine Paints Inc | Polymeric compositions and protective coatings |
| US4339559A (en) * | 1980-05-21 | 1982-07-13 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Polymerization using silica from single phase controlled hydrolysis of silicate ester |
| DE3407087C2 (de) * | 1984-02-27 | 1994-07-07 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., 8000 München | Verfahren und Lack zur Herstellung von kratzfesten Beschichtungen |
| US4547557A (en) * | 1984-07-09 | 1985-10-15 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Silica-titania cogel from two-step hydrolysis |
| FR2720404B1 (fr) * | 1994-05-30 | 1996-10-25 | Lorraine Laminage | Procédé de protection d'un substrat en acier au moyen d'un film mince de polymère hybride organique-inorganique. |
| DE19737475A1 (de) * | 1997-08-28 | 1999-03-04 | Bayer Ag | Beschichtungszusammensetzungen auf der Basis von Epoxidgruppen enthaltenden Silanen |
| DE19915377A1 (de) * | 1999-04-06 | 2000-10-12 | Inst Neue Mat Gemein Gmbh | Katalytische Zusammensetzung, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| DE102004046406A1 (de) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-04-06 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Transparente Beschichtungszusammensetzung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie entsprechend transparent beschichtete Substrate |
-
2006
- 2006-09-05 DE DE200610041555 patent/DE102006041555A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2007
- 2007-08-23 EP EP07802819A patent/EP2059572A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-08-23 WO PCT/EP2007/058757 patent/WO2008028815A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008028815A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102006041555A1 (de) | 2008-03-20 |
| WO2008028815A1 (de) | 2008-03-13 |
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