EP2059394B2 - Ink dosing device of a printing group, and method for controlling said ink dosing device - Google Patents

Ink dosing device of a printing group, and method for controlling said ink dosing device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2059394B2
EP2059394B2 EP07802549.1A EP07802549A EP2059394B2 EP 2059394 B2 EP2059394 B2 EP 2059394B2 EP 07802549 A EP07802549 A EP 07802549A EP 2059394 B2 EP2059394 B2 EP 2059394B2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
zones
width
elements
ink
metering device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
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EP07802549.1A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2059394A1 (en
EP2059394B1 (en
Inventor
Detlef Alfons BÜCHNER
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Koenig and Bauer AG
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Koenig and Bauer AG
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F31/00Inking arrangements or devices
    • B41F31/02Ducts, containers, supply or metering devices
    • B41F31/04Ducts, containers, supply or metering devices with duct-blades or like metering devices
    • B41F31/045Remote control of the duct keys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F33/00Indicating, counting, warning, control or safety devices
    • B41F33/0036Devices for scanning or checking the printed matter for quality control
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S101/00Printing
    • Y10S101/47Automatic or remote control of metering blade position

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a paint metering device of a printing unit and to a method for controlling the ink metering device according to the features of claims 1 and 10, respectively.
  • a control device for controlling the printing of webs wherein an analysis table is provided with a group of keys for individually controlling the opening and closing of ink fountain screws.
  • the spacing of the keys corresponds to the physical distance of the respective fountain pen screws.
  • an actuator below a sheet inspected by the printer is brought to a position corresponding to a print imagestrip to be corrected.
  • An automatic detection system adjusts the ink fountain key of that zone and adjacent zones.
  • the DE 10 2004 018 743 A1 discloses a device for visualizing Farbdosierianaingna with a number corresponding to the number of Farbdosieriana number of display devices.
  • the DE 10 2004 054 599 A1 discloses a form cylinder of a printing machine, which carries in the axial direction next to each other a plurality of printing plates.
  • the invention has the object of developing a Farbdosier riding a printing unit and a method for controlling the Farbdosier raised to the effect that a standardization for different machine widths is made possible.
  • the advantages that can be achieved with the invention are, in particular, that a cost-effective and standardisable solution for the inking units on newspaper printing presses is created.
  • the hitherto high cost of conventional small series production of each ink fountain and the corresponding dosing specifically for a variety of machine or product formats can - be significantly reduced - at least in large areas or series of adjacent formats.
  • An only schematically indicated printing unit 01 a printing press in particular a newspaper printing unit 01 a newspaper printing machine, has at least one printing cylinder 02, z.
  • the printing unit 01 is a substrate 06, in particular a paper web 06, can be printed.
  • the printing unit 01 is formed as an offset printing unit for newspaper printing and has between form cylinder 02 and paper web 02 on a transfer cylinder, not shown.
  • As a substrate in newspaper printing in contrast to the high-quality commercial or sheetfed offset printing uncoated or only slightly coated paper z. B.
  • roller 03 and forme cylinder 02 one or more further rollers can be arranged depending on the type of inking unit and the roller z. B. as a ductor roller of a film inking unit, as a ductor roller of a pumping inking unit or as an anilox roller of an anilox or short inking unit.
  • the forme cylinder 02 has on its circumference z. B. in the axial direction next to each other depending on the web width more, z. B. two, four or six not shown releasable printing plates.
  • a machine width M1 ie an effective width of the printing cylinder 02, is usually matched to the zuuckoende maximum printing material or web width and corresponds in newspaper printing z.
  • Newsprint machines of different machine widths are thus designed and delivered by the machine manufacturer for different publishing houses or these printing presses.
  • the printed images to be applied to the printing material 06 require i.d.R.
  • a color quantity varying over the print image width to achieve the desired color density and thus coloration.
  • the color metering device 04 having a multiplicity of adjustable zones Z P, i can be designed in different ways.
  • the ink metering device 04 is embodied by a multiplicity of metering elements D i designed as so-called ink jet D i (stripping elements), which are individually adjustable in their distance from the lateral surface of the roller 03 by drives not shown. Depending on the gap width of this distance remains when stripped by the ink knife D i a stronger or less strong ink film on the previously brought into contact with a paint reservoir roll surface. So in order to ensure an individual color over the print width or the color box 04 - z. B. using the drives not shown for the individual metering D i - the gap between roller 03 and metering D i per zone Z P, i set.
  • a non-illustrated embodiment can as dosing D i and a plurality of pumps D i or a plurality of outlet openings D i , each in the Zugarweg arranged, be provided with respect to the flow adjustable valves.
  • the ink metering device 04 and the method for control will be explained by way of example on a so-called ink fountain 04 having a ink reservoir (ink fountain) and the plurality of ink blades D i .
  • the principle explained with reference to the colorimeter D i is to be transferred to any other embodiment of dosing elements D i forming physical zones Z P, i .
  • an inking unit with a certain number (eg eight) of wider metering elements D i or zones Z P, i and for a newspaper printing machine with a narrower product format an inking unit with the same ( eg eight) or other integer number of metering elements D i or zones Z P, i of a smaller physical zone width b P , so that in total an even number of zones Z P, m corresponds to the print page width.
  • B j or control element pairs, each marked with + and -
  • the numerical and spatial division of the virtual zones Z V, j at the control station 07 corresponds to this ( Fig.
  • Fig. 1 In the lower part of the picture, a newspaper double page with its lateral widths b S and the associated operating elements B j or virtual zones Z V, j with the virtual zone widths b V is shown schematically.
  • the virtual zone widths b V applicable to the pages placed on the console correspond to the physical zone width b P at the inking unit and the number of virtual zones Z V, j per printed page S to the number of effective physical zones Z P, j .
  • An effective, effective width b e of the ink metering device 04 that is, for the present machine width M1; M2 required area with dosing D i essentially corresponds to the machine width M1; M2 or the maximum web width.
  • Fig. 2 schematically is a printing unit 01 and a control station 07 with a respect to the machine Fig. 1 smaller product format and a smaller machine width M2 shown.
  • the forme cylinder 02 for example, several, compared to the machine Fig. 1 narrower printing forms arranged side by side.
  • the contact surface at the control desk 07 and the width of the group of control elements B j or the entirety of the virtual zones Z V, j is also smaller or narrower according to the product.
  • Fig. 2 is on - for example, for a machine width M1 off Fig. 1 constructed - color box 04 shown, in which case the number of relevant at the control station 07 for the printed pages S virtual zones Z V, j z. B. the same as that from the machine to Fig.
  • the ink fountain 04 has metering elements D i or physical zones Z P, i with a zone width b P of the physical zones Z P, i or of the metering elements D that is different from the zone width b V of the virtual zones Z V, j j up.
  • the virtual dividedness of the zones Z V, j (at the control station 07 or the prepress) related to the printing page width (or the machine width M1, M2) is different from the physical parting of the zones Z related to the printing page width (or the machine width M1, M2) P, i at the Farbdosier sensible 04.
  • a virtual, related to the print page width or effective width b e division may also differ from an integer - z.
  • Fig. 2 about 6.3 per printed page S.
  • the quotient of the number of juxtaposed printed pages S taken into account and the number of associated zones Z V, j , Z P, i projected onto this width b S eg. in Fig. 2 : virtual division 8/1 or 16/2 etc. and physical division 6,3 / 1 or 12,6 / 2 etc.).
  • the difference of divisions of the physical and virtual zones Z P, i , Z V, j can also exist in a different spatial position relative to the printed page S. In the present case, the differences in the division exist with regard to the number and position of the zones Z P, i , Z V, j .
  • the inking unit or the metering device 04 can, as in Fig. 2 shown more than the number of absolutely necessary dosing D i have or only as many dosing D m , as to fully cover the effective width b e , ie the present machine width M2 required (in this case the Fig. 2 seven per side, six are not enough).
  • M1 the same metering device 04 are used, in the second case for different widths of the metering device 04 at least the same metering D i .
  • the virtual, a pressure side strips associated zone Z V, 3 so carried by the algorithm A such a conversion that the drive of the dosing D 4 is controlled.
  • the size of the actuating signal it is advantageous to take into account the size of the overlap or overlap between the position and width of the virtual and physical zones Z V, 3 and Z P, 4 . Since the physical zone Z P, 4 is wider here than the associated virtual zone Z V, 3 , the required real change of the gap width is smaller than the virtually requested change.
  • the conversion is carried out such that a plurality of metering D i (here the two D 4 and D 3 ) - advantageously taking into account their coverage - positioned accordingly or their drives are controlled accordingly.
  • the same principle of the conversion lies with the or an algorithm of a presetting system 08 (or the Pre-printing) on which the presetting values for the physical zones Z P, i are to be formed from the otherwise standardized standardized integer-coordinated zones.
  • the presetting system 08 or in the prepress, the actual physical zones Z P, i already are taken into account in the calculation of the presetting values from the required area coverage or color densities and stored there in the corresponding programs.
  • a metering device 04 is shown, wherein the width b P of the physical zones Z P, i here is smaller than the width b V of the virtual zones Z V, j at the control station 07 or in the default settings of Vorereinstellsystems. That to the FIGS. 1 and 2 explained is here to apply in the same way. Virtual and physical (effective) parts of the zones Z V, j , Z P, i are again different from each other.
  • the algorithm A ensures that upon selection of a specific virtual zone Z V, j, a corresponding transfer to the relevant metering element D i or to the corresponding metering elements D i (or their drive / drives) takes place.
  • the physical division here is an integer, in this case nine, but could also differ from an integer-based on the printing page width or the effective width b e of the ink metering device 04.
  • the virtual division (number of zones Z V, j or controls B j per print page S) is an integer and amounts to eight.
  • the ink metering device 04 has such a number m of metering elements D i that the widths b P of the zones in total are greater than or equal to the machine width M1; M2 or maximum web width.
  • the width of the ink metering device 04 is then executed accordingly.
  • dosing elements D i lying in edge regions of the ink metering 04 outside the effective width b e it can be provided in the algorithm A and or in the machine or pilot control that these metering elements D i are generally controlled to closed gap.
  • the ink metering device 04 then has such a number m of metering elements D i that the widths b P of the zones Z P, i in total are greater than or equal to the machine width M1; M2 is, however, a (m + 1) th metering element D m + 1 completely outside the effective width b e or outside the projection of the machine width M1; M2 would lie.
  • the control station 07 is thus continued as usual with an integer, advantageously even number n of (virtual) zones Z V, j or with the corresponding number m of controls B j (eg n pairs of buttons B j ), while the Paint metering 04 is formed with a different division of these zones Z P, i standardized width b P and possibly different number m.
  • the format and / or number and / or zone-width-dependent shifts between virtual and physical zones Z V, J , Z P, i are converted and taken into account via the algorithm A-in particular computer-aided. For this purpose, corresponding computing means containing the algorithm are provided.
  • the algorithm A may have a function among other things of the machine width M1 defined by the maximum web width; M2 and / or the number m of the physical zones Z P , i or the metering elements D m and / or the number n of the virtual zones Z V, j or the controls B j and / or a width b P of the physical zones Z P, i be.
  • the algorithm A contains fixed rules for the conversion or consideration of the shifts or the difference in number and / or position of the zones Z V, j ; Z P, i . Although these fixed rules and / or the above-mentioned input parameters (machine width, m, n, etc.) can be fixed, but can be stored by the operator changeable in the calculation means.
  • the presettings of the dosing elements D i can advantageously be related directly to the physical zone number m and physical zone width b P with respect to the area coverage.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

An ink dosing device of a printing group, that includes a printing group cylinder which is configured as a plate cylinder, includes an inking unit. The ink dosing device has a number of physical zones which are arranged next to each other in a longitudinal direction. These physical zones can be individually adjusted by the use of dosing elements in order to individually adjust, section by section, the amount of ink that is applied. A control station is provided with a number of operator elements which are assigned to virtual zones of a printed page. These operator elements are usable to trigger the dosing elements. The segmentation of the virtual zones of the ink dosing device, in relation to the width of a printed page, differs in number and/or position of the zones of the ink dosing device across the width of the printed page from the segmentation of the zones in the control station in relation to the width of the printed page with respect to the number and/or position of the zones in the control station across the width of a printed page. At least two dosing elements are allocated using computing technology to at least one of the operator elements with respect to the relevance of the latter for the adjustment process following the selection of the operator element.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Farbdosiereinrichtung eines Druckwerks und ein Verfahren zur Steuerung der Farbdosiereinrichtung gemäß den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 bzw. 10.The invention relates to a paint metering device of a printing unit and to a method for controlling the ink metering device according to the features of claims 1 and 10, respectively.

Durch die DE 198 56 675 A1 ist eine Steuereinrichtung zur Steuerung des Bedruckens von Bahnen bekannt, wobei ein Analysetisch mit einer Gruppe von Tasten zur individuellen Steuerung des Öffnens und Schließens von Farbkastenschrauben vorgesehen ist. Der Abstand der Tasten entspricht dem physischen Abstand der jeweiligen Farbkastenschrauben.By the DE 198 56 675 A1 a control device for controlling the printing of webs is known, wherein an analysis table is provided with a group of keys for individually controlling the opening and closing of ink fountain screws. The spacing of the keys corresponds to the physical distance of the respective fountain pen screws.

In der DE 42 16 440 B4 wird ein Stellglied unterhalb eines durch den Drucker begutachteten Bogens auf eine Position gebracht, welche einem zu korrigierenden Druckbildstreifen entspricht. Durch ein automatisches Erkennungssystem wird die betreffende Farbzonenschraube dieser Zone sowie benachbarter Zonen verstellt.In the DE 42 16 440 B4 For example, an actuator below a sheet inspected by the printer is brought to a position corresponding to a print imagestrip to be corrected. An automatic detection system adjusts the ink fountain key of that zone and adjacent zones.

Die DE 10 2004 018 743 A1 offenbart eine Vorrichtung zur Visualisierung von Farbdosierelementeinstellungen mit einer zur Anzahl der Farbdosierelemente korrespondierenden Anzahl von Anzeigeeinrichtungen.The DE 10 2004 018 743 A1 discloses a device for visualizing Farbdosierelementeinstellungen with a number corresponding to the number of Farbdosierelemente number of display devices.

Durch die DE 10 2004 022 700 B3 ist eine Farbdosiereinrichtung bekannt, wobei eine zwischen zwei Einfachseiten liegende Panorama-Farbzone an einem Anzeigeschirm sowohl einem Anzeigebalken der einen Druckseite, als auch einem Anzeigebalken der anderen Druckseite zugeordnet ist. Um ein sich widersprechendes Stellen mit ein und demselben Stellelement zu vermeiden, wird ein Mittelwert für die beiden vom Bedienpersonal gewünschten Werte gebildet und am gemeinsamen Stellmittel berücksichtigt.By the DE 10 2004 022 700 B3 a Farbdosiereinrichtung is known, wherein a lying between two single pages panoramic color zone is assigned to a display screen both a display bar of the one print page, as well as a display bar of the other printed page. In order to avoid a conflicting points with one and the same control element, an average value for the two values desired by the operating personnel is formed and at the common actuating means considered.

Die DE 10 2004 054 599 A1 offenbart einen Formzylinder einer Druckmaschine, welcher in axialer Richtung nebeneinander mehrere Druckformen trägt.The DE 10 2004 054 599 A1 discloses a form cylinder of a printing machine, which carries in the axial direction next to each other a plurality of printing plates.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Farbdosiereinrichtung eines Druckwerks und ein Verfahren zur Steuerung der Farbdosiereinrichtung dahingehend weiterzubilden, dass eine Standardisierung für unterschiedliche Maschinenbreiten ermöglicht wird.The invention has the object of developing a Farbdosiereinrichtung a printing unit and a method for controlling the Farbdosiereinrichtung to the effect that a standardization for different machine widths is made possible.

Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 bzw. 10 gelöst.The object is achieved by the features of claim 1 and 10, respectively.

Die mit der Erfindung erzielbaren Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, dass eine kostengünstige und standardisierbare Lösung für die Farbwerke an Zeitungsdruckmaschinen geschaffen wird. Der bislang hohe Aufwand für übliche Kleinserienproduktion jeden Farbkastens und der entsprechenden Dosierelemente spezifisch für die unterschiedlichsten Maschinen- bzw. Produktformate kann - zumindest in weiten Bereichen oder für Serien benachbarter Formate - erheblich vermindert werden.The advantages that can be achieved with the invention are, in particular, that a cost-effective and standardisable solution for the inking units on newspaper printing presses is created. The hitherto high cost of conventional small series production of each ink fountain and the corresponding dosing specifically for a variety of machine or product formats can - be significantly reduced - at least in large areas or series of adjacent formats.

Durch die Anpassung der durch die vereinheitlichten Dosierelemente entstehenden Verschiebungen an die bedientechnischen Gegebenheiten über Berechnungsalgorithmen - insbesondere eine rechnergestützte Softwarelösung - kann die Bedienung ohne für den Drucker erkennbaren Aufwand in der gewohnten Weise erfolgen.By adapting the displacements resulting from the unified metering elements to the operating conditions via calculation algorithms-in particular a computer-aided software solution-the operation can take place in the usual way without recognizable expenditure for the printer.

Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und werden im Folgenden näher beschrieben.Embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the drawings and will be described in more detail below.

Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine schematische Darstellung eines Druckwerkes und eines Leitstandes einer ersten Maschinenbreite;
Fig. 2
eine schematische Darstellung eines Druckwerkes einer zweiten Maschinenbreite mit einem Farbwerk mit einer gegenüber dem Leitstand geringeren zonalen Teiligkeit;
Fig. 3
eine schematische Darstellung eines Druckwerkes mit einem Farbwerk mit einer gegenüber dem Leitstand höheren zonalen Teiligkeit;
Show it:
Fig. 1
a schematic representation of a printing unit and a control room of a first machine width;
Fig. 2
a schematic representation of a printing unit of a second machine width with an inking unit with a lower than the control center zonal division;
Fig. 3
a schematic representation of a printing unit with an inking unit with a relation to the control center higher zonal division;

Ein nur schematisch angedeutetes Druckwerk 01 einer Druckmaschine, insbesondere ein Zeitungsdruckwerk 01 einer Zeitungsdruckmaschine, weist mindestens einen Druckwerkszylinder 02, z. B. Formzylinder 02 und ein den Formzylinder 02 einfärbendes Farbwerk mit mindestens einer Walze 03 und einer mit der Walze 03 zwecks Einfärbung zusammen wirkenden Farbdosiereinrichtung 04 auf. Durch das Druckwerk 01 ist ein Bedruckstoff 06, insbesondere eine Papierbahn 06, bedruckbar. Vorzugsweise ist das Druckwerk 01 als Offsetdruckwerk für den Zeitungsdruck ausgebildet und weist zwischen Formzylinder 02 und Papierbahn 02 einen nicht dargestellten Übertragungszylinder auf. Als Bedruckstoff wird im Zeitungsdruck im Gegensatz zum hochwertigen Akzidenz- oder Bogenoffsetdruck ungestrichenes oder lediglich geringfügig gestrichenes Papier z. B. bis 20 g/m2, insbesondere bis höchstens 10 g/m2 bedruckt. Zwischen Walze 03 und Formzylinder 02 können je nach Farbwerkstyp eine oder mehrere weitere Walzen angeordnet sein und die Walze z. B. als Duktorwalze eines Filmfarbwerks, als Duktorwalze eines Pumpfarbwerks oder als Rasterwalze eines Anilox- oder Kurzfarbwerks. Der Formzylinder 02 weist auf seinem Umfang z. B. in axialer Richtung nebeneinander je nach Bahnbreite mehrere, z. B. zwei, vier oder sechs nicht dargestellte lösbare Druckformen auf.An only schematically indicated printing unit 01 a printing press, in particular a newspaper printing unit 01 a newspaper printing machine, has at least one printing cylinder 02, z. B. forme cylinder 02 and a forme cylinder 02 inking inking unit with at least one roller 03 and one with the roller 03 for the purpose of coloring cooperating Farbdosiereinrichtung 04 on. By the printing unit 01 is a substrate 06, in particular a paper web 06, can be printed. Preferably, the printing unit 01 is formed as an offset printing unit for newspaper printing and has between form cylinder 02 and paper web 02 on a transfer cylinder, not shown. As a substrate in newspaper printing in contrast to the high-quality commercial or sheetfed offset printing uncoated or only slightly coated paper z. B. to 20 g / m 2 , in particular up to at most 10 g / m 2 printed. Between roller 03 and forme cylinder 02, one or more further rollers can be arranged depending on the type of inking unit and the roller z. B. as a ductor roller of a film inking unit, as a ductor roller of a pumping inking unit or as an anilox roller of an anilox or short inking unit. The forme cylinder 02 has on its circumference z. B. in the axial direction next to each other depending on the web width more, z. B. two, four or six not shown releasable printing plates.

Eine Maschinenbreite M1, d. h. eine wirksame Breite der Druckwerkszylinder 02, wird i.d.R. auf die zu beduckende maximale Bedruckstoff- bzw. Bahnbreite abgestimmt und entspricht im Zeitungsdruck z. B. im wesentlichen etwas mehr als einem ganzzahligen Vielfachen einer Zeitungsseitenbreite des gewünschten maximalen Produktformates bzw. der Breite der insgesamt auf dem Formzylinder 02 nebeneinander anordenbaren Druckformen. Für unterschiedliche Verlagshäuser bzw. diese bedienenden Druckereien werden somit durch den Maschinenhersteller Zeitungsdruckmaschinen unterschiedlicher Maschinenbreiten konstruiert und ausgeliefert.A machine width M1, ie an effective width of the printing cylinder 02, is usually matched to the zuuckoende maximum printing material or web width and corresponds in newspaper printing z. B. substantially more than an integral multiple of a newspaper page width of the desired maximum product size or the width of the total on the forme cylinder 02 side by side arranged printing forms. Newsprint machines of different machine widths are thus designed and delivered by the machine manufacturer for different publishing houses or these printing presses.

Die auf dem Bedruckstoff 06 aufzubringenden Druckbilder erfordern i.d.R. je nach Druckbild eine über die Druckbildbreite variierende Farbmenge um die gewünschte Farbdichte und damit Farbgebung zu erreichen.The printed images to be applied to the printing material 06 require i.d.R. Depending on the print image, a color quantity varying over the print image width to achieve the desired color density and thus coloration.

Um eine individuelle Farbgebung über die gesamte Druckbreite zu gewährleisten, weist die Farbdosiereinrichtung 04 in axialer Richtung nebeneinander eine Vielzahl einzeln stellbarer Dosierelemente Di (i = 1 .... m; mit m ∈

Figure imgb0001
) auf, mittels welcher jeweils in einer entsprechenden Zone ZP,i (i = 1 .... m; mit m ∈
Figure imgb0002
; Index P für "physikalisch") die Farbzufuhr steuerbar ist. Die eine Vielzahl von stellbaren Zonen ZP,i aufweisende Farbdosiereinrichtung 04 kann in unterschiedlicher Weise ausgebildet sein. In den Figuren ist die Farbdosiereinrichtung 04 durch eine Vielzahl von als sog. Farbmesser Di (Abstreifelemente) ausgebildeten Dosierelementen Di ausgeführt, welche einzeln durch nicht dargestellte Antriebe in ihrem Abstand zur Mantelfläche der Walze 03 einstellbar sind. Je nach Spaltbreite dieses Abstandes verbleibt beim Abstreifen durch die Farbmesser Di ein stärkerer oder weniger starker Farbfilm auf der zuvor mit einem Farbreservoir in Kontakt gebrachten Walzenmantelfläche. Um also eine individuelle Farbgebung über die Druckbreite bzw. den Farbkasten 04 gewährleisten zu können wird - z. B. mit Hilfe der nicht dargestellten Antriebe für die einzelnen Dosierelemente Di - der Spalt zwischen Walze 03 und Dosierelement Di je Zone ZP,i eingestellt.In order to ensure an individual coloring over the entire printing width, the ink metering device 04 has in the axial direction next to each other a plurality of individually adjustable metering elements D i (i = 1 .... m, with m ∈
Figure imgb0001
), by means of which in each case in a corresponding zone Z P, i (i = 1 .... m, with m ∈
Figure imgb0002
; Index P for "physical") the ink feed is controllable. The color metering device 04 having a multiplicity of adjustable zones Z P, i can be designed in different ways. In the figures, the ink metering device 04 is embodied by a multiplicity of metering elements D i designed as so-called ink jet D i (stripping elements), which are individually adjustable in their distance from the lateral surface of the roller 03 by drives not shown. Depending on the gap width of this distance remains when stripped by the ink knife D i a stronger or less strong ink film on the previously brought into contact with a paint reservoir roll surface. So in order to ensure an individual color over the print width or the color box 04 - z. B. using the drives not shown for the individual metering D i - the gap between roller 03 and metering D i per zone Z P, i set.

In nicht dargestellter Ausführung können als Dosierelemente Di auch eine Vielzahl von Pumpen Di oder eine Vielzahl von Austrittsöffnungen Di mit jeweils im Zuführweg angeordneten, bzgl. des Durchflusses regelbarer Ventilen vorgesehen sein. Im folgenden wird die Farbdosiereinrichtung 04 und das Verfahren zur Steuerung exemplarisch an einem ein Farbreservoir (Farbwanne) und die Vielzahl von Farbmessern Di aufweisenden sog. Farbkasten 04 erläutert. Das anhand der Farbmesser Di erläuterte Prinzip ist auf jede andere Ausführung von physikalische Zonen ZP,i bildende Dosierelemente Di zu übertragen.In a non-illustrated embodiment can as dosing D i and a plurality of pumps D i or a plurality of outlet openings D i , each in the Zuführweg arranged, be provided with respect to the flow adjustable valves. In the following, the ink metering device 04 and the method for control will be explained by way of example on a so-called ink fountain 04 having a ink reservoir (ink fountain) and the plurality of ink blades D i . The principle explained with reference to the colorimeter D i is to be transferred to any other embodiment of dosing elements D i forming physical zones Z P, i .

Wie oben erwähnt, werden im Zeitungsdruck, d. h. in Farbwerken von Zeitungsdruckmaschinen, unterschiedliche Maschinenbreiten M1; M2 für unterschiedliche maximale Produktformate angeboten. Herkömmlicher Weise werden für diese unterschiedlichen Maschinenbreiten M1; M2 jedoch dann auch jeweils an diese Maschinenbreite M1; M2 speziell angepasste Farbwerke eingesetzt, wobei die Teiligkeit der physikalischen Zonen ZP,i bezogen auf eine Breite bS bzw. Seitenbreite bS einer Druckseite S immer ganzzahlig (z. B. Anzahl = 8) gewählt ist. So wird bislang beispielsweise für eine Zeitungsdruckmaschine mit breiterem Produktformat ein Farbwerk mit einer bestimmten Anzahl, (z. B. acht) von breiteren Dosierelementen Di bzw. Zonen ZP,i, und für eine Zeitungsdruckmaschine mit schmaleren Produktformat ein Farbwerk mit der selben (z. B. acht) oder anderen ganzzahligen Anzahl von Dosierelementen Di bzw. Zonen ZP,i einer kleineren physikalischen Zonenbreite bP eingesetzt, so dass in Summe eine geradzahlige Anzahl von Zonen ZP,m der Druckseitenbreite entspricht. Die Anzahl der verstellbaren physikalischen Zonen ZP,i spiegelt sich i.d.R. in der Anzahl von Bedienelementen Bj (j = 1 .... n; mit n ∈

Figure imgb0003
) mit den entsprechenden virtuellen Zonen ZV,j (j = 1 .... n; mit n ∈
Figure imgb0004
) an einem Leitstand 07 wieder. In Fig. 1 sind je am Leitstand 07 aufzulegender Druckseite S eine Anzahl (z. B. virtuelle Zonenzahl =8) von z. B. als Taster ausgebildeten Bedienelementen Bj (bzw. Bedienelementpaaren, jeweils gekennzeichnet mit + und - ), vorhanden, mittels welchen der Drucker die Dosierelemente Di und damit die Spalte an den physikalischen Zonen ZP,i steuern kann. Durch drücken auf "+" wird der Farbfluss beispielsweise erhöht (Vergrößern des Spaltes oder Erhöhen der Pumpleistung), durch "-" z. B. erniedrigt (Verkleinern des Spaltes oder Senken der Pumpleistung). Die zahlenmäßige und räumliche Teiligkeit der virtuellen Zonen ZV,j am Leitstand 07 entspricht hierbei (Fig. 1) der zahlenmäßigen und räumlichen Teiligkeit der physikalischen Zonen ZP,i am Farbwerk. Bei Vorhandensein eines Voreinstellsystems 08 kann auch von der Produktdefinition in der Redaktion, über die Druckvorstufe bis hin zum Voreinstellsystem 08 die erforderlichen Flächendeckungen bzw. Farbdichten in die Positionierung dieser ganzzahligen Anzahl von Dosierelementen Di bzw. Zonen ZP,i umgerechnet werden. In Fig. 1 ist im unteren Bildbereich schematisch eine Zeitungsdoppelseite mit ihren Seitenbreiten bS und den zugeordneten Bedienelementen Bj bzw. virtuellen Zonen ZV,j mit den virtuellen Zonenbreiten bV dargestellt. Hierbei entsprechen die für die am Pult aufgelegten Seiten geltenden virtuellen Zonenbreiten bV den physikalischen Zonenbreite bP am Farbwerk und die Anzahl der virtuellen Zonen ZV,j je Druckseite S der Anzahl der wirksamen physikalischen Zonen ZP,j. Eine wirksame, effektive Breite be der Farbdosiereinrichtung 04, d. h. der für die vorliegende Maschinenbreite M1; M2 benötigte Bereich mit Dosierelementen Di entspricht im wesentlichen der Maschinenbreite M1; M2 bzw. der maximalen Bahnbreite.As mentioned above, in newspaper printing, ie in inking units of newspaper printing machines, different machine widths M1; M2 offered for different maximum product formats. Conventionally, for these different machine widths M1; M2 but then also in each case to this machine width M1; M2 specially adapted inking units used, wherein the division of the physical zones Z P, i relative to a width b S or page width b S a print page S is always an integer (eg number = 8) is selected. So far, for example, for a newspaper printing machine with a wider product format, an inking unit with a certain number (eg eight) of wider metering elements D i or zones Z P, i , and for a newspaper printing machine with a narrower product format an inking unit with the same ( eg eight) or other integer number of metering elements D i or zones Z P, i of a smaller physical zone width b P , so that in total an even number of zones Z P, m corresponds to the print page width. The number of adjustable physical zones Z P, i is usually reflected in the number of operating elements B j (j = 1... N, with n ∈
Figure imgb0003
) with the corresponding virtual zones Z V, j (j = 1 .... n, with n ∈
Figure imgb0004
) at a control station 07 again. In Fig. 1 are each printed on the control station 07 Druckseite S a number (eg, virtual zone number = 8) of z. B. trained as a button controls B j (or control element pairs, each marked with + and -), available, by means of which the printer D i and thus the column at the physical zones Z P, i can control. For example, by pressing "+" the color flow is increased (increasing the gap or increasing the pump power), by "-" z. B. decreased (reducing the gap or lowering the Pump power). The numerical and spatial division of the virtual zones Z V, j at the control station 07 corresponds to this ( Fig. 1 ) of the numerical and spatial division of the physical zones Z P, i at the inking unit. In the presence of a presetting system 08, the required area coverage or color densities can also be converted into the positioning of this integer number of metering elements D i or zones Z P, i from the product definition in the editorial office, via the prepress stage to the presetting system 08. In Fig. 1 In the lower part of the picture, a newspaper double page with its lateral widths b S and the associated operating elements B j or virtual zones Z V, j with the virtual zone widths b V is shown schematically. In this case, the virtual zone widths b V applicable to the pages placed on the console correspond to the physical zone width b P at the inking unit and the number of virtual zones Z V, j per printed page S to the number of effective physical zones Z P, j . An effective, effective width b e of the ink metering device 04, that is, for the present machine width M1; M2 required area with dosing D i essentially corresponds to the machine width M1; M2 or the maximum web width.

Nachteilig bei der maschinenbreitenspezifischen Ausbildung der Farbdosiereinrichtung 04, insbesondere der Dosierelemente Di, ist der hohe konstruktive Aufwand und die üblichen, für "Kleinstserien" bekannten Nachteile.A disadvantage of the machine-width-specific design of the ink metering device 04, in particular the metering D i , is the high design complexity and the usual disadvantages known for "very small series".

Dem nachfolgend beschriebenen Konzept liegt der Gedanke zugrunde, nicht mehr für jede spezielle Maschinenbreite M1; M2 eines Druckwerks 01 im Zeitungsdruck spezifisch ausgebildete Farbdosiereinrichtungen 04, insbesondere der Dosierelemente Di, einsetzen zu müssen, sondern für unterschiedliche Maschinenbreiten M1; M2 - zumindest in gewissen Grenzen - zumindest die selben Dosierelemente Di, vorteilhaft sogar dieselben Farbdosiereinrichtungen 04, einzusetzen.The concept described below is based on the idea no longer for each specific machine width M1; M2 of a printing unit 01 in Zeitungsdruck specifically formed Farbdosiereinrichtungen 04, in particular the metering D i to use, but for different machine widths M1; M2 - at least within certain limits - at least the same metering D i , advantageously even the same Farbdosiereinrichtungen 04 to use.

In Fig. 2 ist schematisch ein Druckwerk 01 und ein Leitstand 07 mit einem gegenüber der Maschine aus Fig. 1 kleineren Produktformat und einer kleineren Maschinenbreite M2 dargestellt. Hierbei sind auf dem Formzylinder 02 beispielsweise mehrere, im Vergleich zur Maschine aus Fig. 1 schmalere Druckformen nebeneinander angeordnet. Die Auflagefläche am Leitstand 07 und die Breite der Gruppe von Bedienelementen Bj bzw. der Gesamtheit der virtuellen Zonen ZV,j ist entsprechend dem Produkt ebenfalls kleiner bzw. schmaler ausgebildet. In Fig. 2 ist ein - beispielsweise für eine Maschinenbreite M1 aus Fig. 1 konstruierter - Farbkasten 04 dargestellt, wobei hier die Anzahl der am Leitstand 07 für die Druckseiten S relevanten virtuellen Zonen ZV,j z. B. die selbe ist wie diejenige aus der Maschine nach Fig. 1, jedoch mit virtuellen Zonen ZV,j kleinerer Zonenbreite bV. Der Farbkasten 04 weist hingegen Dosierelemente Di bzw. physikalische Zonen ZP,i mit einer zu der Zonenbreite bV der virtuellen Zonen ZV,j verschiedenen, hier größeren, Zonenbreite bP der physikalischen Zonen ZP,i bzw. der Dosierelemente Dj auf. Die auf die Druckseitenbreite (oder die Maschinenbreite M1; M2) bezogene virtuelle Teiligkeit der Zonen ZV,j (am Leitstand 07 oder der Druckvorstufe) ist verschieden von der auf die Druckseitenbreite (oder die Maschinenbreite M1; M2) bezogenen physikalischen Teiligkeit der Zonen ZP,i an der Farbdosiereinrichtung 04. Während die virtuelle Teiligkeit jeweils ganzzahlig ist, kann eine virtuelle, auf die Druckseitenbreite bzw. effektive Breite be bezogene Teiligkeit auch von einer ganzen Zahl abweichen - z. B. in Fig. 2 ca. 6,3 je Druckseite S. Hierbei ist unter Teiligkeit der Quotient aus der Anzahl der berücksichtigten nebeneinander angeordneten Druckseiten S und der Anzahl der auf diese Breite bS projizierten zugeordneten Zonen ZV,j , ZP,i (z. B. in Fig. 2: virtuelle Teiligkeit 8/1 oder 16/2 etc. und physikalischen Teiligkeit 6,3/1 oder 12,6/2 etc.) verstanden. Die Verschiedenheit von Teiligkeiten der physikalischen und der virtuellen Zonen ZP,i, ZV,j kann auch in einer unterschiedlichen räumlichen Lage bezogen auf die Druckseite S bestehen. Im vorliegenden Fall bestehen die Unterschiede in der Teiligkeit im Hinblick auf die Anzahl und Lage der Zonen ZP,i, ZV,j.In Fig. 2 schematically is a printing unit 01 and a control station 07 with a respect to the machine Fig. 1 smaller product format and a smaller machine width M2 shown. Here are on the forme cylinder 02, for example, several, compared to the machine Fig. 1 narrower printing forms arranged side by side. The contact surface at the control desk 07 and the width of the group of control elements B j or the entirety of the virtual zones Z V, j is also smaller or narrower according to the product. In Fig. 2 is on - for example, for a machine width M1 off Fig. 1 constructed - color box 04 shown, in which case the number of relevant at the control station 07 for the printed pages S virtual zones Z V, j z. B. the same as that from the machine to Fig. 1 but with virtual zones Z V, j of smaller zone width b V. By contrast, the ink fountain 04 has metering elements D i or physical zones Z P, i with a zone width b P of the physical zones Z P, i or of the metering elements D that is different from the zone width b V of the virtual zones Z V, j j up. The virtual dividedness of the zones Z V, j (at the control station 07 or the prepress) related to the printing page width (or the machine width M1, M2) is different from the physical parting of the zones Z related to the printing page width (or the machine width M1, M2) P, i at the Farbdosiereinrichtung 04. While the virtual division in each case is an integer, a virtual, related to the print page width or effective width b e division may also differ from an integer - z. In Fig. 2 about 6.3 per printed page S. Here, the quotient of the number of juxtaposed printed pages S taken into account and the number of associated zones Z V, j , Z P, i projected onto this width b S (eg. in Fig. 2 : virtual division 8/1 or 16/2 etc. and physical division 6,3 / 1 or 12,6 / 2 etc.). The difference of divisions of the physical and virtual zones Z P, i , Z V, j can also exist in a different spatial position relative to the printed page S. In the present case, the differences in the division exist with regard to the number and position of the zones Z P, i , Z V, j .

Würde nun der Drucker z. B. eine Korrektur am Bedienelement B3 für seine virtuelle Zone ZV,3 vornehmen wollen und die Betätigung wie im Zeitungsdruck üblich ohne Berücksichtigung der unterschiedlichen Zonenbreiten bP; bV und/oder -lagen auf den Antrieb des Dosierelementes D3 wirken, so wäre diese fehlerhaft (siehe Fig. 2). Um für verschiedene Maschinenbreiten M1; M2 Farbwerke der selben physikalischen Zonenbreite bP einsetzen zu können, ist nun ein Berechnungsalgorithmus A, kurz: Algorithmus, vorgesehen, welcher die Abweichungen zwischen den virtuellen und physikalischen Zonen ZV,j, ZP,i in Anzahl und/oder Lage und/oder Breite berücksichtigt und entsprechend umrechnet.Would the printer z. B. want to make a correction to the control element B 3 for its virtual zone Z V, 3 and the operation as usual in newspaper printing without consideration of the different zone widths b P ; b V and / or situations on the Actuate the metering D 3 act, it would be faulty (see Fig. 2 ). Order for different machine widths M1; M2 inking units of the same physical zone width b P to be able to use is now a calculation algorithm A, in short: Algorithm, provided which the deviations between the virtual and physical zones Z V, J , Z P, i in number and / or position and / or width and converted accordingly.

Das Farbwerk bzw. die Dosiereinrichtung 04 kann wie in Fig. 2 dargestellt mehr als die Anzahl der unbedingt erforderlichen Dosierelemente Di aufweisen oder aber lediglich so viele Dosierelemente Dm, wie zur vollständigen Abdeckung der effektiven Breite be, d. h. der vorliegenden Maschinenbreite M2 erforderlich (in diesem Fall der Fig. 2 sieben pro Randseite, da sechs nicht ausreichend). Im erstgenannten Fall kann für verschiedene Maschinenbreiten M1; M2 die gleiche Dosiereinrichtung 04 eingesetzt werden, im zweiten Fall für unterschiedliche Breiten der Dosiereinrichtung 04 zumindest die gleichen Dosierelemente Di.The inking unit or the metering device 04 can, as in Fig. 2 shown more than the number of absolutely necessary dosing D i have or only as many dosing D m , as to fully cover the effective width b e , ie the present machine width M2 required (in this case the Fig. 2 seven per side, six are not enough). In the former case, for different machine widths M1; M2 the same metering device 04 are used, in the second case for different widths of the metering device 04 at least the same metering D i .

Korrigiert der Drucker am Beispiel der Fig. 2 beispielsweise mittels der Bedienelemente B3 die virtuelle, einem Druckseitenstreifen zugeordnete Zone ZV,3, so erfolgt durch den Algorithmus A derart eine Umrechnung, dass der Antrieb des Dosierelementes D4 angesteuert wird. Vorteilhaft erfolgt bzgl. der Größe des Stellsignals eine Berücksichtigung der Größe der Überdeckung bzw. Überschneidung zwischen Lage und Breite der virtuellen und physikalischen Zone ZV,3 und ZP,4. Da die physikalische Zone ZP,4 hier breiter ist als die zugehörige virtuelle Zone ZV,3 ist die benötigte reale Änderung der Spaltbreite kleiner als die virtuell angeforderte Änderung. Sind wie in Fig. 2 für die virtuelle Zone ZV,2 dargestellt mehrere physikalische Zonen ZP,i (hier ZP,4 und ZP,3) relevant, so erfolgt die Umrechnung derart, dass mehrere Dosierelemente Di (hier die beiden D4 und D3) - vorteilhaft unter Berücksichtigung ihrer Überdeckung - entsprechend positioniert bzw. deren Antriebe entsprechend angesteuert werden. Das selbe Prinzip der Umrechnung liegt dem oder einem Algorithmus eines Voreinstellsystems 08 (oder der Druckvorstufe) zugrunde, wenn die Voreinstellwerte für die physikalischen Zonen ZP,i aus den sonst üblichen standardisierten ganzzahlig abgestimmten Zonen gebildet werden sollen. Vorteilhafter Weise ist es jedoch, wenn im Voreinstellsystem 08 bzw. der in der Druckvorstufe bereits die tatsächlich realisierten physikalischen Zonen ZP,i bei der Berechnung der Voreinstellwerte aus den erforderlichen Flächendeckungen bzw. Farbdichten Berücksichtigung finden und dort in den entsprechenden Programmen vorgehalten sind.Corrects the printer using the example of Fig. 2 For example, by means of the controls B 3, the virtual, a pressure side strips associated zone Z V, 3 , so carried by the algorithm A such a conversion that the drive of the dosing D 4 is controlled. With regard to the size of the actuating signal, it is advantageous to take into account the size of the overlap or overlap between the position and width of the virtual and physical zones Z V, 3 and Z P, 4 . Since the physical zone Z P, 4 is wider here than the associated virtual zone Z V, 3 , the required real change of the gap width is smaller than the virtually requested change. Are like in Fig. 2 for the virtual zone Z V, 2 represented several physical zones Z P, i (here Z P, 4 and Z P, 3 ) relevant, the conversion is carried out such that a plurality of metering D i (here the two D 4 and D 3 ) - advantageously taking into account their coverage - positioned accordingly or their drives are controlled accordingly. The same principle of the conversion lies with the or an algorithm of a presetting system 08 (or the Pre-printing) on which the presetting values for the physical zones Z P, i are to be formed from the otherwise standardized standardized integer-coordinated zones. However, it is advantageous if, in the presetting system 08 or in the prepress, the actual physical zones Z P, i already are taken into account in the calculation of the presetting values from the required area coverage or color densities and stored there in the corresponding programs.

In einem anderen Ausführungsbeispiel für das in Fig. 1 und 2 erläuterte Prinzip ist in Fig. 3 eine Dosiereinrichtung 04 dargestellt, wobei die Breite bP der physikalischen Zonen ZP,i hier kleiner ist als die Breite bV der virtuellen Zonen ZV,j am Leitstand 07 oder in den Standardvorgaben des Vorereinstellsystems. Das zu den Figuren 1 und 2 erläuterte ist hier in gleicher Weise anzuwenden. Virtuelle und physikalische (effektive) Teiligkeit der Zonen ZV,j, ZP,i sind wieder voneinander verschieden. Der Algorithmus A sorgt wiederum dafür, dass bei Anwahl einer bestimmten virtuellen Zone ZV,j eine entsprechende Übertragung auf das relevante Dosierelement Di bzw. auf die entsprechenden Dosierelemente Di (bzw. deren Antrieb/Antriebe) erfolgt. Die physikalische Teiligkeit ist hier beispielhaft ganzzahlig, hier neun, könnte aber auch - auf die Druckseitenbreite oder die effektive Breite be der Farbdosiereinrichtung 04 bezogen - von einer ganzen Zahl abweichen. Die virtuelle Teiligkeit (Anzahl der Zonen ZV,j bzw. Bedienelemente Bj je Druckseite S) ist ganzzahlig und beläuft sich hier auf acht.In another embodiment of the in Fig. 1 and 2 explained principle is in Fig. 3 a metering device 04 is shown, wherein the width b P of the physical zones Z P, i here is smaller than the width b V of the virtual zones Z V, j at the control station 07 or in the default settings of Vorereinstellsystems. That to the FIGS. 1 and 2 explained is here to apply in the same way. Virtual and physical (effective) parts of the zones Z V, j , Z P, i are again different from each other. The algorithm A, in turn, ensures that upon selection of a specific virtual zone Z V, j, a corresponding transfer to the relevant metering element D i or to the corresponding metering elements D i (or their drive / drives) takes place. By way of example, the physical division here is an integer, in this case nine, but could also differ from an integer-based on the printing page width or the effective width b e of the ink metering device 04. The virtual division (number of zones Z V, j or controls B j per print page S) is an integer and amounts to eight.

Will der Drucker beispielsweise in Fig. 3 mittels der Bedienelemente B12 die virtuelle, einem Druckseitenstreifen zugeordnete Zone ZV,12 korrigieren, so erfolgt durch den Algorithmus A derart eine Umrechnung, dass der Antrieb des Dosierelementes D14 und des Dosierelementes D15 angesteuert wird. Die Größe der jeweils erforderlichen Änderungen am Spalt kann dann wieder den Grad der Überdeckung bzw. Überschneidung zwischen bei relativer Lage und Breite bV; bP der betreffenden virtuellen und physikalischen Zonen ZV,j , ZP,i berücksichtigen.Will the printer for example in Fig. 3 by means of the controls B 12 to correct the virtual, a pressure side strips associated zone Z V, 12 , so carried by the algorithm A such a conversion that the drive of the metering element D 14 and the metering D 15 is controlled. The size of each required changes to the gap can then again the degree of overlap or overlap between at relative position and width b V ; b P of the relevant virtual and physical zones Z V, J , Z P, i into account.

Generell weist die Farbdosiereinrichtung 04 eine derartige Anzahl m von Dosierelementen Di auf, dass die Breiten bP der Zonen in Summe größer oder gleich der Maschinenbreite M1; M2 bzw. maximalen Bahnbreite ist. Die Breite der Farbdosiereinrichtung 04 ist dann dementsprechend ausgeführt. Sind wie im Fall der Beispiele aus Fig. 2 und 3 in Randbereichen der Farbdosiereinrichtung 04 außerhalb der effektiven Breite be liegende Dosierelemente Di vorgesehen, so kann im Algorithmus A und oder bei der Maschinen- oder Vorsteuerung vorgesehen sein, dass diese Dosierelemente Di generell auf geschlossenen Spalt gesteuert sind. In einer zu Fig. 2 und Fig. 3 vorteilhaften Variante ist es vorgesehen, dass eine variierende Gesamtbreite der Farbdosiereinrichtung 04 zugelassen ist, jedoch lediglich in Schritten der dann für unterschiedliche Maschinenbreiten M1; M2 verwendeten gleichen Dosierelementen Di. D. h. die Farbdosiereinrichtung 04 weist dann eine derartige Anzahl m von Dosierelementen Di auf, dass die Breiten bP der Zonen ZP,i in Summe größer oder gleich der Maschinenbreite M1; M2 ist, ein (m+1)-tes Dosierelement Dm+1 jedoch vollständig außerhalb der effektiven Breite be bzw. außerhalb der Projektion der Maschinenbreite M1; M2 liegen würde.In general, the ink metering device 04 has such a number m of metering elements D i that the widths b P of the zones in total are greater than or equal to the machine width M1; M2 or maximum web width. The width of the ink metering device 04 is then executed accordingly. Are like in the case of the examples Fig. 2 and 3 provided dosing elements D i lying in edge regions of the ink metering 04 outside the effective width b e , it can be provided in the algorithm A and or in the machine or pilot control that these metering elements D i are generally controlled to closed gap. In one too Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 advantageous variant, it is provided that a varying total width of the ink metering 04 is allowed, but only in steps of then for different machine widths M1; M2 used same dosing D i . Ie. the ink metering device 04 then has such a number m of metering elements D i that the widths b P of the zones Z P, i in total are greater than or equal to the machine width M1; M2 is, however, a (m + 1) th metering element D m + 1 completely outside the effective width b e or outside the projection of the machine width M1; M2 would lie.

Der Leitstand 07 wird somit weiterhin wie üblich mit einer ganzzahligen, vorteilhaft geradzahligen Anzahl n von (virtuellen) Zonen ZV,j bzw. mit der entsprechenden Anzahl m von Bedienelementen Bj (z. B. n Tasterpaare Bj) ausgeführt, während die Farbdosiereinrichtung 04 mit einer davon verschiedenen Teiligkeit an Zonen ZP,i standardisierter Breite bP und ggf. verschiedener Anzahl m ausgebildet ist. Die format- und/oder anzahl- und/oder zonenbreitenabhängigen Verschiebungen zwischen virtuellen und physikalischen Zonen ZV,j, ZP,i werden über den Algorithmus A - insbesondere rechnergestützt - umgerechnet und berücksichtigt. Hierzu sind entsprechende, den Algorithmus enthaltende Rechenmittel vorgesehen. Der Algorithmus A kann eine Funktion unter anderem von der durch die maximale Bahnbreite definierte Maschinenbreite M1; M2 und/oder von der Anzahl m der physikalische Zonen ZP,i bzw. der Dosierelemente Dm und/oder der Anzahl n der virtuellen Zonen ZV,j bzw. der Bedienelemente Bj und/oder einer Breite bP der physikalischen Zonen ZP,i sein. Der Algorithmus A beinhaltet feste Regeln für die Umrechnung bzw. Berücksichtigung der Verschiebungen bzw. der Verschiedenheit in Anzahl und/oder Lage der Zonen ZV,j; ZP,i. Diese festen Regeln und/oder die o. g. Eingangsparameter (Maschinenbreite, m, n, etc) können zwar festgelegt, aber durch Bedienpersonal veränderbar im Rechenmittel abgelegt sein.The control station 07 is thus continued as usual with an integer, advantageously even number n of (virtual) zones Z V, j or with the corresponding number m of controls B j (eg n pairs of buttons B j ), while the Paint metering 04 is formed with a different division of these zones Z P, i standardized width b P and possibly different number m. The format and / or number and / or zone-width-dependent shifts between virtual and physical zones Z V, J , Z P, i are converted and taken into account via the algorithm A-in particular computer-aided. For this purpose, corresponding computing means containing the algorithm are provided. The algorithm A may have a function among other things of the machine width M1 defined by the maximum web width; M2 and / or the number m of the physical zones Z P , i or the metering elements D m and / or the number n of the virtual zones Z V, j or the controls B j and / or a width b P of the physical zones Z P, i be. The algorithm A contains fixed rules for the conversion or consideration of the shifts or the difference in number and / or position of the zones Z V, j ; Z P, i . Although these fixed rules and / or the above-mentioned input parameters (machine width, m, n, etc.) can be fixed, but can be stored by the operator changeable in the calculation means.

Beim Voreinstellen können vorteilhaft die Voreinstellungen der Dosierelemente Di bzgl. den Flächendeckungen direkt auf die physikalische Zonenanzahl m und physikalische Zonenbreite bP bezogen werden. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, dass die Werte für die Voreinstellungen bzgl. den Flächendeckungen zunächst auf die Zonenanzahl n am Leitstand 04 bezogen, dort via Algorithmus A auf die physikalischen Gegebenheiten in o. g. Weise umgerechnet und den Dosierelementen Di bzw. deren Antrieben beaufschlagt werden.During presetting, the presettings of the dosing elements D i can advantageously be related directly to the physical zone number m and physical zone width b P with respect to the area coverage. However, it is also possible that the values for the presettings with respect to the area coverage initially related to the number of zones n at the control room 04, there converted via Algorithm A on the physical conditions in the above manner and the dosing D i or their drives are acted upon.

Für sämtliche Beispiele (Fig. 2 und 3) bzw. Betriebsarten, in welchen sich die auf die Druckseitenbreite bezogene Teiligkeit von physikalischen und virtuellen Zonen ZP,i, ZV,j unterscheiden, sind einem der Bedienelemente Bj über das Rechenmittel bzw. den dort implementierten Algorithmus A mehrere, z. B. mindestens zwei Dosierelemente Di zugeordnet bzw. bezüglich des Stellens relevant. Hierbei kann wiederum eines der mehreren Dosierelemente Di aufgrund der Überschneidung mehreren, insbesondere zwei Bedienelementen Bj zugeordnet sein. Die mehreren für ein Bedienelement Bj relevanten Dosierelemente Di werden vorzugsweise unter Berücksichtigung des Grades ihrer Überdeckung mit dem Bedienelement Bj positioniert.For all examples ( Fig. 2 and 3 ) or modes in which differ in the printed page width division of physical and virtual zones Z P, i , Z V, j are one of the controls B j on the computing means or the algorithm implemented there A more, z. B. assigned at least two dosing D i or relevant to the job. In this case, one of the plurality of metering elements D i can in turn be assigned to a plurality of, in particular two control elements B j , due to the overlapping. The plurality of dosing elements D i relevant to an operating element B j are preferably positioned taking into consideration the degree of their covering with the operating element B j .

Für die o. g. Beispiele gemäß den Fig. 2 und 3 ist auch bezeichnend, dass nicht lediglich ein zwischen zwei Druckseiten S liegendes Dosierelement Di zwei Bedienelementen Bj zweier benachbarter Druckseiten S zugeordnet wird, sondern dass mittels des Algorithmus A für mehrere einer Druckseite S zugeordnete Bedienelemente Bj und Dosierelemente Di eine Anpassung an die Überschneidung erfolgt. Es sind auf die Druckseite S bezogen somit mehrere Zonen bezüglich ihrer Lage verschoben bzw. im Hinblick auf die Anzahl verschieden.For the above examples according to the Fig. 2 and 3 It is also significant that not only is a dosing element D i located between two printed pages S assigned to two operating elements B j of two adjacent printed pages S, but that by means of the algorithm A for a plurality of printed page S associated controls B j and dosing elements D i an adaptation to the Overlap occurs. It's on the Print side S thus related several zones with respect to their position shifted or different in terms of the number.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

0101
Druckwerk, ZeitungsdruckwerkPrinting unit, newspaper printing unit
0202
Druckwerkszylinder, FormzylinderPrinting cylinder, form cylinder
0303
Walzeroller
0404
Farbdosiereinrichtung, FarbkastenPaint dosing device, ink fountain
0505
--
0606
Bedruckstoff, PapierbahnSubstrate, paper web
0707
Leitstandcontrol station
0808
Voreinstellsystempresetting
AA
Berechnungsalgorithmus, AlgorithmusCalculation algorithm, algorithm
Bj B j
Bedienelement (Bedienelementpaar) (j = 1 ... m)Operating element (operating element pair) (j = 1 ... m)
be b e
Breite, effektivWide, effective
bP b P
Zonenbreite, physikalischZone width, physical
bS b s
Breite, SeitenbreiteWidth, side width
bV b V
Zonenbreite, virtuellZone width, virtual
Di D i
Dosierelement, Farbmesser, Pumpe, Austrittsöffnung mit Ventil (i = 1 ... m)Dosing element, colorimeter, pump, outlet with valve (i = 1 ... m)
Dm D m
Dosierelement, Farbmesser, Pumpe, Austrittsöffnung mit VentilDosing element, colorimeter, pump, outlet with valve
mm
Anzahl (Dosierelemente, physikalische Zonen)Number (dosing elements, physical zones)
MxMx
Maschinenbreite (x = 1 oder 2)Machine width (x = 1 or 2)
nn
Anzahl (Bedienelemente, virtuelle Zonen)Number (controls, virtual zones)
SS
Druckseitepressure side
ZP,i Z P, i
Zone, physikalisch (i = 1, 2, 3 ...)Zone, physical (i = 1, 2, 3 ...)
ZP,m Z P, m
Zone, physikalischZone, physically
ZV,j Z v, j
Zone, virtuell (i = 1, 2, 3 ...)Zone, virtual (i = 1, 2, 3 ...)
ZV,n Z v, n
Zone, virtuellZone, virtual

Claims (11)

  1. Ink metering device (04) of a printing unit (01) comprising a printing unit cylinder (02) in the form of a forme cylinder (02), and comprising an inking unit, the ink metering device (04) having, side by side in a longitudinal direction, a number (m) of physical zones (ZP,i) individually adjustable via metering elements (Di) for individual section by section setting of an amount of ink to be introduced, and a control panel (07) having a number (n) of virtual zones (ZV,j) of control elements (Bj) coordinated with a printed page for actuating metering elements (Di), a divisibility of the zones (ZP,i) of the ink metering device (04), based on the width of a printed page, differing with respect to a number and/or position of the zones (ZP,i) of the ink metering device (04) over the width (BS) of a printed page (S) from a divisibility of the zones (ZV,j) on the control panel (07), based on the width of a printed page, with respect to a number and/or position of the zones (ZV,j) on the control panel (07) over the width (bS) of a printed page (S), and at least two metering elements (Di) being coordinated via a computing means with one of the control elements (Bj) with respect to a relevance on positioning as a result of the choice of this control element (Bj).
  2. Ink metering device according to Claim 1, characterized in that physical zones (ZP,i) of the ink metering device (04) and virtual zones (ZV,j) of the control panel (07) are formed with a width (bP, bV) differing from one another.
  3. Ink metering device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the physical zones (ZP,i) arranged side by side have in total a larger width than the machine width (M1, M2) defined by the maximum web width to be processed.
  4. Ink metering device according to Claim 1, characterized in that a number (np) of physical zones (ZP,i), based on the width ((bS) of a printed page (S), differs from an integer.
  5. Ink metering device according to Claim 1, characterized in that a computing means is provided with an algorithm (A) which is formed for taking into account the difference between the divisibility's of virtual and physical zones (ZV,j; ZP,i) according to stipulated rules during the actuation of the metering elements (Di).
  6. Ink metering device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the computing means is arranged in the signal path between the control elements (Bj) and drives of the metering elements (Di).
  7. Ink metering device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the ink metering device (04) cooperates with a roller (03) of an inking unit.
  8. Ink metering device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the forme cylinder (02) which is to be inked by the inking unit carries a plurality of printing formes side by side in the axial direction on its circumference.
  9. Ink metering device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the control panel (07) has an integral number (n) of virtual zones (ZV,j).
  10. Method for controlling an ink metering device (04) having a number (zp), based on the width of a printed page, of physical zones (ZP,i) which can be positioned individually over metering elements (Di) and comprising a number (zv), based on the width of a printed page, of virtual zones (ZV,j) of coordinated control elements (Bj) for actuating the metering elements (Di), the virtual and physical zones (ZV,j; ZP,i) differing from one another, based on the width of a printed page, in number or position, and an actuation of the metering elements (Di) being effected by taking into account, by a computing algorithm (A) the difference in position and/or number between the virtual and physical zones (ZP,i; ZV,j) according to stipulated rules, and an activation of a plurality of metering elements (Di) being triggered on activation of one of the control elements (Bj) by the algorithm (A).
  11. Method according to Claim 10, characterized in that the activation of the plurality of metering elements (Di) is effected taking into account the overlaps between the relevant physical zones (ZP,i) and the virtual zone (ZV,j) of the activated control element (Bj).
EP07802549.1A 2006-09-06 2007-08-09 Ink dosing device of a printing group, and method for controlling said ink dosing device Not-in-force EP2059394B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE102006041881A DE102006041881B4 (en) 2006-09-06 2006-09-06 Ink metering device of a printing unit and method for controlling the ink metering device
PCT/EP2007/058253 WO2008028744A1 (en) 2006-09-06 2007-08-09 Ink dosing device of a printing group, and method for controlling said ink dosing device

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EP2059394A1 EP2059394A1 (en) 2009-05-20
EP2059394B1 EP2059394B1 (en) 2010-05-19
EP2059394B2 true EP2059394B2 (en) 2019-06-26

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US (1) US8001896B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2059394B2 (en)
CN (1) CN101460310B (en)
AT (1) ATE468224T1 (en)
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WO (1) WO2008028744A1 (en)

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DE102007028969A1 (en) * 2007-06-23 2008-12-24 Manroland Ag Method for determining an actuating signal for ink-zone actuating elements of an inking unit or for dampening-medium dosing devices of a dampening unit
DE102009027142B4 (en) 2009-06-24 2013-02-07 Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft Web-fed rotary printing press and method of controlling the web-fed rotary printing press
DE102010030267B4 (en) 2010-06-18 2013-08-14 Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft Method and device for controlling a web-fed rotary printing press and method for operating a web-fed rotary printing press
DE102013203477B3 (en) * 2013-03-01 2014-01-16 Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft printing unit
US11007771B2 (en) * 2016-03-17 2021-05-18 Hangzhou Cron Machinery & Electronics Co., Ltd. Digital ink-supplying method for printing press
EP3476494A1 (en) * 2017-10-27 2019-05-01 Goss Contiweb B.V. Coating device, corresponding coating unit, machine and use

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GB2217653B (en) * 1988-04-26 1992-10-14 Allen Bradley Int Control apparatus
DE3826383A1 (en) * 1988-08-03 1990-02-08 Roland Man Druckmasch AREA SELECTION SYSTEM ON THE CONTROL PANEL OF A PRINTING MACHINE, ESPECIALLY AN OFFSET ROTARY PRINTING MACHINE
GB9008225D0 (en) 1990-04-11 1990-06-13 Harland Simon Group Plc Control apparatus
DE4216440B4 (en) * 1992-05-19 2006-04-27 Eltromat Polygraph Gmbh Method and device for color zone remote adjustment on printing machines
FR2775930B1 (en) * 1998-03-11 2000-06-02 Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE PRINTING OF MATERIAL TAPE IN A ROTARY PRINTING MACHINE
US6142078A (en) * 1998-11-10 2000-11-07 Quad/Tech, Inc. Adaptive color control system and method for regulating ink utilizing a gain parameter and sensitivity adapter
DE10028317A1 (en) 1999-06-21 2000-12-28 Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag Method of controlling ink supply in a color printer, comprises using color roller to transfer the ink using a rubbing stroke motion
DE10131825C1 (en) 2001-06-30 2003-02-20 Roland Man Druckmasch Ink measuring device has ink measurer extending in width over at least part region of side parts of ink box
DE102004018743A1 (en) * 2004-04-17 2005-11-10 Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag Device for visualizing ink dosing element positions in a printing machine comprises display units freely programmed so that each type of display of a first display element is assigned to ink dosing elements
DE102004022700B3 (en) * 2004-05-05 2005-10-13 Koenig & Bauer Ag Printing press for colored printing has inking mechanism which is adjustable, at least in zones
DE102004054599A1 (en) * 2004-07-14 2006-02-09 Koenig & Bauer Ag Method and device for positioning of web processing tools or for presetting a cutting width
JP2008037046A (en) * 2006-08-09 2008-02-21 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Operation desk of printer

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EP2059394A1 (en) 2009-05-20
CN101460310B (en) 2011-02-02
DE102006041881A1 (en) 2008-03-27
US8001896B2 (en) 2011-08-23
US20090320702A1 (en) 2009-12-31
CN101460310A (en) 2009-06-17
DE502007003880D1 (en) 2010-07-01
DE102006041881B4 (en) 2009-11-26
ATE468224T1 (en) 2010-06-15
WO2008028744A1 (en) 2008-03-13
EP2059394B1 (en) 2010-05-19

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