EP2058459B1 - Fermeture de bâtiment dotée d'un élément de déverrouillage de panique dans une construction résistante aux implosions - Google Patents

Fermeture de bâtiment dotée d'un élément de déverrouillage de panique dans une construction résistante aux implosions Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2058459B1
EP2058459B1 EP08105720.0A EP08105720A EP2058459B1 EP 2058459 B1 EP2058459 B1 EP 2058459B1 EP 08105720 A EP08105720 A EP 08105720A EP 2058459 B1 EP2058459 B1 EP 2058459B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panic
closure
unlocking element
building
closure part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08105720.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2058459A1 (fr
Inventor
Heinrich Sälzer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saelzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Saelzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saelzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH filed Critical Saelzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH
Publication of EP2058459A1 publication Critical patent/EP2058459A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2058459B1 publication Critical patent/EP2058459B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
    • E05B65/1046—Panic bars
    • E05B65/106—Panic bars pivoting
    • E05B65/1066—Panic bars pivoting the pivot axis being substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bar
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
    • E05B1/003—Handles pivoted about an axis perpendicular to the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
    • E05B13/002—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used locking the handle
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/16—Use of special materials for parts of locks
    • E05B15/1614—Use of special materials for parts of locks of hard materials, to prevent drilling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
    • E05B13/001—Covers preventing access to handles or keys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
    • E05B65/1046—Panic bars
    • E05B65/1053—Panic bars sliding towards and away form the door

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building closure with a rotatably storable in a building part, plate-shaped end part, which closes an opening in the building part in a locking position, and with a locking device with which the final part in the locked position for persons is impenetrable, the final part of an attack vulnerable Outside and one of these opposite inside has, on which a panic unlocking element is arranged, which is pivotable from a normal position in which the locking device is in a locking position in a panic position in which the locking device moves from the locking position to the unlocked position , And with a securing device which shields the panic unlocking element such that an unauthorized manipulation of the panic unlocking element in burglary attempts from the outside of the final part s forth is prevented, wherein the securing device is angled into the interior and / or is pivotally mounted in the interior, the panic unlocking element from the inside of the closure part ago but is freely accessible.
  • the closure part according to the present application may be formed as a one-piece element or may comprise a frame which is provided with a transparent or opaque filling and may have sprout-like intermediate struts. Both single-leaf and double-leaf doors are to be understood by the term of the building closure in the sense of this application.
  • Building closures of the aforementioned type are characterized in that the locking of the closure part is released in a locking position by simple operation of the panic unlocking element located on the inside, so that the opening in the building part is released for the passage of persons.
  • the panic unlocking element located on the inside, so that the opening in the building part is released for the passage of persons.
  • it is for in the building Accordingly, it is not necessary for persons presently to release the closure of the closure by means of a key, code or the like, possibly in a time-consuming manner, before they can leave the building.
  • the access to the building with locked end part from the outside is not possible.
  • the panic unlocking of building closures of the aforementioned type forms a weak point, since it is only necessary for unauthorized intrusion into the building, an opening in the final part to sheep fen, are actuated by means of appropriate tools, the panic unlocking which allows access to the building.
  • a panic unlocking element for a door which is equipped with a safety device, wherein the unlocking element can not be operated without a visible and permanent damage to the safety device.
  • the unlocking element is covered with a transparent hood, which is indeed easy to remove, but can not be easily fixed again due to predetermined breaking points.
  • the safety device can only sensibly be used on doors that should not be used in general but only in an emergency.
  • the hood also provides some protection of the unlocking element from the outside However, the hood also limits an operation thereof also from the inside.
  • a door with panic unlocking comes from the FR 25 81 692 A1 out.
  • the door is provided in its central area with a band made of iron, on which the panic unlocking element is arranged in the form of a pressure bar.
  • a manipulation of the panic unlocking element from the outside is not prevented in this way, since it can be actuated again by unauthorized persons when they gain access to the unlocking element via an opening in the door leaf.
  • a lock is provided in the known door, but completely prevents the operation of the panic unlocking.
  • US 3,788,688 a cover for a designed as a U-shaped bracket panic unlocking a double door, which is arranged on the facing to a slot between the two doors end of the bracket.
  • the cover is formed by a steel angle with an end face and a side face and is fixed at one end by means of a holder and at the other end to the door leaf.
  • the end of the panic unlocking element is covered such that a manipulation of the same by means that can be performed over the slot between the two doors into the interior, is prevented, the operation of the panic unlocking element from the interior, however, is perfectly possible.
  • a disadvantage here is to judge that the protection of the panic unlocking element takes place only in the region of its ends.
  • the US 3,383,130 deals with this as well as the aforementioned US 3,788,688 with safety devices for double doors with panic unlocking elements in the form of U-shaped brackets. Since the gap between the two doors of the double door can provide access for unauthorized persons, for example, by guiding a wire into the gap and thus operate the bracket, sees a safety device according to the US 3,383,130 a flat cover of thin material for the gap in the area of the bracket before, which is always mounted when the building is not accessible, for example, at night. However, should a person be in the closed building, the double door can be operated even with the safety device installed, but the cover is destroyed.
  • the US 3,383,130 also shows another form of securing device, which consists of a kind of board, which is clamped in such a way under the bracket and fixes that this is no longer operable.
  • the safety device In an emergency, the safety device must first be pushed away before a person can actuate the panic unlocking element and get out of the building.
  • a disadvantage of this safety device is to judge that the door can be opened only after a destruction of the gap cover.
  • An end element, which is operated by means of a panic unlocking element, does not show this font.
  • a safety device having a protective profile, which is located with a central region between the panic unlocking and the inside of the closure part and the angled edge strips form the protruding from the plane of the closure part protective strips, wherein at least the central region consists of a material which is highly resistant to machining, in particular drilling, preferably made of stainless steel or high-carbon steel.
  • securing devices are to be understood as meaning only those devices which are additionally provided in comparison with conventional building shutters with panic unlocking function, in particular in the area of the panic unlocking element or its closer surroundings, and via a known structure of a closure part go out with Panlk unlocking element.
  • the securing device is angled into the interior should, in the sense of the present invention, be understood to mean that the safety device extends from the plane of the end part into the interior and thus protrudes into it. In a vertical projection of the safety device, the panic unlocking element is thus at least partially covered by the safety device.
  • the shielding takes place in such a way that the reaching of the operating surface and the actuation of the panic unlocking element necessary in the event of a panic is not restricted. In this way, the panic unlocking element from the inside is freely accessible or operable.
  • the invention is therefore based on the recognition that, in particular in a filling made of glass, it is more effective or economical to allow the creation of a (small) access opening in the end part and, despite such an opening, the successful manipulation of the panic unlocking element by the Opening rather than greatly increased effort to make the final part under all circumstances absolutely impenetrable.
  • the securing device can be mounted both on the outside of the building closure and in the interior of the same, the securing device is advantageously arranged on the inside of the building closure, so that a manipulation of the securing device also can not easily be done from the outside of the firing part. The retrofitting of the safety device is facilitated in this case.
  • a particularly good shielding of a panic unlocking of a U-shaped bracket which is mounted in joints, which are respectively arranged at the end of an arranged at the ends of the bracket arm, on the inside of the closure part, wherein the bracket in a panic position a small Distance to the plane of the end part has, as in the normal position, is achieved by a limited by the two arms, the bracket and the inside of the end part free cross-section is closed by a filler.
  • the panic unlocking element assumes a plate-like shape instead of a typically stick-like or rod-like shape, with the plate extending across the width of the termination part.
  • the security device created by the filler is characterized in that an attack on the operator of the panic unlocking element making Front of the strap by means of an aid, such as a loop or the like, which is introduced via a possibly created opening in the end part from the outside, is no longer possible.
  • the engaging behind the bracket is prevented by the panic unlocking element shielding filler, whereby an operation thereof is prevented and a good burglar alarm is created.
  • the filling body of the panic unlocking element consists of an extruded aluminum profile and has at least one longitudinally extending hollow chamber into which the bow of the panic unlocking element is at least torque-tight, preferably form-fitting, insertable, a particularly stable type of securing device is provided.
  • the assembly of the filler to the panic unlocking element is particularly simple, very aesthetic and can be done without the use of fasteners.
  • a retrofit of the fuse element to existing building closures is also conceivable.
  • the filler formed in this way does not give the appearance of an additional and possibly optically disturbing inappropriate device, which is advantageous in terms of design aspects of the building closure.
  • the panic unlocking is an elongated, substantially over the entire horizontal width of the end part extending pressure plate which is pivotally connected to the end part and pivotable about a horizontal axis, wherein located at a free end edge strip of the printing plate at a distance is located from the plane of the end part, so that moves the edge strip of the pressure plate in its pivotal movement to the final part, wherein the outer surface of the pressure plate is executed closed on all sides, a similar effect is achieved, as by the attachment of the aforementioned packing.
  • the pressure plate has no point of attack, which allows the operation of the same with a introduced from the outside loop or a hook.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the building closure according to the invention with a designed as a pressure bar panic unlocking element, which is mounted in a direction perpendicular to its longitudinal direction displaceable on the inside of the closure part, wherein the pressure bar is in the panic position closer to the end portion than in the normal position is characterized in that at least on one of the longitudinal sides of the pressure beam and parallel to this extends a protective strip, which extends from the plane of the inside of the closure part and is raised in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the closure part with respect to this, wherein the distance of the protective strip from the plane of the final part but is less than the distance of a control surface of the pressure bar.
  • the protective strip protrudes into the interior of the building and shields the panic unlocking element either on its top and / or its underside so that the access or actuation of the panic unlocking element from the outside of the closure part is made difficult at least on the shielded side.
  • the view of the panic unlocking element is restricted by the protective strip so that an unauthorized person can make difficult the conditions on the inside of the closing part, despite the possibility of viewing through a glass filling.
  • the achievement of the panic unlocking element or an actuation of the panic unlocking element from the side provided with the protective strip is difficult, since a guided by an unauthorized person aids that would be passed through an eventually created by this opening in the connection part through the protective strip is deflected.
  • the panic unlocking element is adjoined in each case by a protective strip running parallel thereto, the distance of which from the plane of the closure part being smaller than the distance of the farthest from the plane of the closure part Operating surface of the panic unlocking element, As a result, manipulation of the panic unlocking element is made difficult or even prevented both from above and from below.
  • the building closure with two viewed in the horizontal direction laterally next to the panic unlocking element, preferably outside of the two arms or next to the pressure bar arranged and vertically extending covers is provided, which are preferably in the form of triangular cover plates, which extending perpendicular to the plane of the termination part.
  • the two end portions of the panic unlocking element are shielded and have no points of attack for any manipulation from the outside on.
  • a free end of the articulated panic unlocking element is coupled to a hinged, pivotable relative to the panic unlocking Schiebeabweiser, which is slidably supported with a contact strip on the inside of the closure part, wherein at least one Spring element presses the contact strip with bias to the inside of the end part.
  • an end deflector extends in the direction away from the inside of the closure part. The angle at which the panic unlocking element can be reached when manipulated through an opening in the closing part is thus further reduced.
  • the building closure has a pivoting deflector which adjoins the protective profile about a horizontally extending pivot axis.
  • the Schwenkabweiser In a tampering attempt from the outside of the closure part ago, therefore, the Schwenkabweiser always deviates from the force applied to him, so that a drilling of the same is not possible.
  • the swivel deflector also provides good shielding of the panic unlocking element, which is thus difficult to reach.
  • an alarm signal can be triggered, for example by means of an electrical contact connected by the movement of the swiveling deflector.
  • a latch and / or a latch of the locking device can be transferred from an unlocking device into a closing device.
  • such a case or such a bolt are biased by a spring and can move in this way very quickly and without additional external energy from the unlocked position into the locking position.
  • the above-mentioned traps or bars are preferably additional components which are present in addition to the normal traps or bars, since the latter accesses the panic unlocking element and thus overrides its effect.
  • the add-on trap and the auxiliary latch should be detached from the elements used to normally lock the terminator.
  • FIG. 1 a first embodiment of a building completion 1 is shown in vertical section, wherein only a section of a plate-shaped end part 2 is shown, which is rotatably mounted in a building part not shown in the figure.
  • the termination part 2 may be, for example, a simple type of steel door leaf, which is rotatably mounted by means of hinges in a frame installed in an opening of a building.
  • the end part 2 can consist of a frame construction, in particular of wood, aluminum or steel profiles (possibly reinforced by means of inserts of eg hard metal) into which filling elements made of steel or glass are inserted.
  • the filling element is made of bulletproof glass to meet the requirements of burglar resistance according to a high resistance class.
  • the building closure 1 In a locking position of the closure part 2, the opening of the building is closed.
  • the building closure 1 according to the invention has a known locking device, which is also not shown in the figure.
  • a panic unlocking element 3 is arranged approximately at its middle height, which extends almost over the entire width of the closure part 2.
  • the panic unlocking element 3 consists of a bracket 4 in the form of an oval tube made of stainless steel, each having an arm 5 at its ends, so that the panic unlocking element 3 forms the shape of a U.
  • the ends of the two arms 5 are each mounted by means of joints 6 on a bracket 7, which in turn is fastened by means not shown screws on the inside I of the closure part 2.
  • the bracket 4 of a in FIG. 1 shown normal position 8 in a panic position 9 pivotally, in which the bracket 4 has a small distance from the plane of the closure part 2.
  • the bracket 4 when operated, the bracket 4 makes a rotational movement about the hinge 6, so that the bracket 4 moves in the direction of the closure part 2.
  • the aforementioned rotational movement of the bracket about a horizontal axis parallel to the plane of the end part 2 is converted in a known manner into a rotational movement about an axis perpendicular to the end part 2 axis, which then engages in the lock case.
  • the mechanisms of locking device and panic unlocking element 3 are coupled such that when the panic unlocking element 3 is transferred from a normal position 8, in which the locking device is normally in a locking position, into a panic position 9, a transfer of the locking device from the locking position takes place in the unlocked position.
  • the opening cross-section closed by the closing part 2 can be released from the inside I despite locking of the closure part 2, so that people can always escape from the building in the event of a panic situation, whereas an intrusion of unauthorized persons Persons from an outside A of the closure part 2 ago is not possible.
  • the panic unlocking element 3 has according to FIG. 1 a safety device 10, which consists of two independent elements.
  • the securing device 10 comprises a hollow body 11 with two chambers 12, 13 formed filler 14, wherein a chamber 13 of the hollow section 11 has a cross section corresponding to the cross section of the bracket 4, so that the hollow section 11 in not yet assembled arms 5 of one end of the bracket 4 can be pushed onto this and thus extends analogously to the bracket 4 almost along the entire width of the end part 2.
  • the originally in the plane of the two arms 5 of the bracket 4 and between these existing cavity is now closed by the hollow section 11, so that the panic unlocking element 3 assumes a plate-like shape instead of a bow-shaped.
  • the panic unlocking element 3 is shielded by horrinum before manipulation of the outer side A of the closure part 2 ago. Even in the event that by an unauthorized person (typically small) opening in the closure part 2 is created, the person can not reach around the bracket 4 by means of a hook or a loop and thus achieve the actuation of the panic unlocking element 3, so that the locking of the closure part 2 would be canceled. Thus, the burglar resistance of building completion 1 is significantly increased.
  • the protective profile 16 consists of a mounted by means of screws 17 to the end part 2 sheet stainless steel, which extends over the entire height and the entire length of the panic unlocking element 3 and is disposed between the end part 2 and the console 7.
  • a manipulation of the protective profile 16 by means of a cutting tool, such as a drill, is hardly possible, so that in the area of the protective profile 16 an unauthorized access to the panic unlocking element 3 can hardly take place from the outside A.
  • the protective profile 16 and the vertical cover 15 can optionally also be implemented as a unit.
  • the protective profile 16 is folded twice in each case, so that it projects into the interior of the building.
  • the first edging both in the upper and in the lower region of the protective profile 16 in each case runs perpendicular to the end part 2.
  • the second edging of the protective profile 16 is directed towards the panic unlocking element 3 in the upper area and extends parallel thereto.
  • the second edging extends away from the panic unlocking element 3.
  • the protection strips 18 of the protective profile 16 formed by the edging protrude into the interior, the distance 19 of the front edge of the protective strip 18 from the plane of the closure part 2 is less than the distance 20 of a control surface 21 of the panic unlocking element 3.
  • the protective profile 16 also improves the burglar resistance of the building closure 1, since it makes access and operation of the panic unlocking 3 difficult. Furthermore, the protective profile 16 obscures the view of the panic unlocking element 3, so that a person located on the outside A the conditions on the inside I of the final part 2 difficult to make out. Even if an unauthorized person succeeds in carrying out a wire in the closure part 2 by means of an opening created above or below the protective profile 16, this is deflected, for example, by the protective profile 16 folded over in the lower region in such a way that the panic unlocking element 3 is reached and thus also an operation of the same considerably more difficult or even impossible.
  • the panic unlocking element 103 consists of a pressure bar 128, which extends over almost the entire width of the closure part 102.
  • the pressure bar 128 is shown in a normal position in which the locking device, not shown, may be in a locking position or in an unlocked position.
  • a panic position in which the pressure bar 128 is pressed in the direction of the closure part 102, the locking device moves to the unlocked position.
  • the pressure bar 128 has a safety device 110, the only one of FIG. 1 similar protection profile 116 according to the invention with protective strips 118 consists.
  • the protection profile 116 shields the panic unlocking element 103 from the outside A of the building closure 100, so that manipulation of the pressure beam 128 in the course of burglary attempts is considerably more difficult.
  • the protective profile 116 made of stainless steel or high-carbon steel, for example, a drilling of the same is greatly difficult.
  • FIG. 3 a further embodiment of a building closure 200 according to the invention is shown.
  • the panic unlocking element 203 consists of a hinged wing 229 in the manner of a pressure plate, which may be formed as a solid profile or as a hollow profile.
  • the operation of the panic unlocking element 203 corresponds to that of the previously described panic unlocking elements 3 according to FIGS FIGS. 1 and 2 ,
  • the closed Execution of the panic unlocking element 203 are already considered as a security device 210, which has approximately the same effect as the hollow section 11 of the FIGS. 1 and 2 achieved.
  • the building closure 200 according to FIG. 3 also via a protective profile 216, which may be closed laterally and in about the FIGS. 1 and 3 corresponds, which is why at this point further explanations in this regard is waived.
  • FIG. 5 and 6 show a building closure 300 according to the invention, which has a conventional emergency release pushbutton 330 as a panic unlocking element 303, wherein in the FIG. 4 a horizontal section and in the FIG. 5 a view is shown.
  • securing means 310 of the panic unlocking element 303 consists of a protective profile 316 according to the invention, which is arranged between the end part 302 and the panic unlocking element 303.
  • the protective profile 316 is bent over in all directions perpendicular to the plane of the closure part 302 in such a way that it surrounds the emergency exit pushbutton 330 both above and below and to the left and right, so that a box open from the inside arises.
  • the dimensions of the protective profile 316 are chosen so that an operation of the emergency exit pushbutton 330 is readily possible, in particular, enough space remains left behind the emergency exit pushbutton 330 with one hand.
  • FIG. 6 shows a building 1 ", analogous to that of the FIG. 1 is constructed.
  • the second element of the safety device 10 "according to FIG. 6 formed flat below the panic unlocking element 3 and there has no upstand.
  • the building closure 1 "according to FIG. 6 another element in the form of a pivot deflector 31 for securing.
  • the pivoting deflector 31 consists of a plate 33 which is mounted rotatably in a joint 32 mounted on the end part 2 and extends below the panic unlocking element 3.
  • the Schwenkabweiser 31 also consist of transparent polycarbonate, so that even at a final part 2 with a glass filling for an attacker is barely perceptible and this does not cause to create an opening below the Schwenkabweisers 31.
  • the alternative building closure 100 'according to FIG. 8 has two, with their pivot axes at opposite end portions of the protective profile subsequent pivot deflector 131, the free ends facing away from the panic unlocking element 103 in opposite directions (up and down). While in a manipulation-induced Auslenk punctu the lower pivot deflector 131 'is moved back by the action of gravity back to its vertical starting position, the provision is made at the upper Schwenkabweiser 131 by means of a torsion spring, not shown, which moves the upper pivot deflector back to the vertical starting position.
  • FIG. 9 This in FIG. 9 embodiment shown builds on according to FIG. 3 on.
  • the building closure 200 ' has a panic unlocking element 203 in the manner of a hinged wing 229.
  • An inventive protection profile 216 ' is provided in this case only above with a fold 34.
  • the protective profile 216 ' is provided with a locking element 36 pivotally mounted about an axis of rotation 35.
  • the axis of rotation 35 runs parallel to the plane of the inside I of the closure part 202 and thus also parallel to the axis of rotation 37 of the wing 229th
  • the wing 229 in the direction of arrow 38 can be actuated only by a small pivot angle and blocked in its normal position when it stops against a blocking surface 39 of the barrier member 36.
  • the wing 229 of the panic unlocking element 203 is only then converted from the normal position shown in the panic position when previously the blocking element 36 was pivoted away by pivoting movement in the direction of arrow 40 down far enough that the blocking surface 39 does not hinder pivotal movement of the wing 229 , so that the required to achieve the panic position greater swing angle of the wing 229 can be realized.
  • the blocking element 36 may be designed in the form of a pawl extending over the entire length of the wing 229 or a pawl located at one or two edges of the wing 229 and having only a small width.
  • the blocking element 36 according to FIG. 9 is not with the help of one shown torsion spring biased in the direction of the arrow 41 in the region of the rotation axis 35, so that the wing 229 always engages with its free end in the recess 42 formed in the locking element 36 and thus blocked against simple depression.
  • the safety in the event of panic is hardly affected by a large and conveniently mounted actuating surface 43 at the free end of the locking element 36, especially since the movement of the locking element 36 along the arrow 40 takes place with the aid of gravity and is supported by the body weight of the actuating person.
  • An increase in security against unauthorized manipulation of the panic unlocking element 203 is achieved in that in a break-in attempt by the closing element 202 through in a first step, the blocking element 36 would have to be pulled down and then simultaneously in a second step of the wings 229 of panic -Entriegelungselements 203 would also have to be pivoted down.
  • FIG. 10 represented further variant of a building completion 1 '''based on the in FIG. 1 illustrated embodiment.
  • a mushroom-shaped blocking element 36 ' is arranged in the area of the frontal triangular plate formed as a cover 15.
  • the blocking element 36 ' consists of a mushroom head 44 designed as an actuating element and a punch 45 connected thereto, which is passed through a bore 46 in the filling body 14.
  • a locking body 47 At the end of the punch 45 is a locking body 47, which in the in FIG. 10 shown in thicker lines blocking position of the locking element 36 'with a fixedly connected to the filling body 14 second locking body 48 is in contact.
  • the mutually contacting contact surfaces of the two contact bodies 47, 48 prevent the bracket 4 can be pivoted with the filling body 14 of the panic unlocking element 1 '''from the normal position shown in thick lines in the panic position.
  • Such a pivoting movement is only possible when the mushroom head 44 of the locking element 36 'is depressed, whereby the contact surfaces of the locking body 47, 48 slide away from each other, so that the bracket 4 pivoted together with the filler 14 can be, wherein the locking body 48 can move above a top 49 of the locking body 47 on the punch 45.
  • the blocking element 36 ' is transferred from the release position into the blocking position or secured in the latter.
  • the actuation of the locking element 36 'from the lock to the release position is carried out by simply pressing on the mushroom head 44 down, causing no difficulties even in panic situations.
  • the blocking element 36 'and also the blocking element 36 according to FIG. 9 designed in signal color or self-luminous. As in the embodiment according to FIG. 9 is at the building completion 1 '''according to FIG. 10 the security against unauthorized manipulation of the panic unlocking element 3 ''''increased by the fact that first the locking element 36' transferred to the release position and at the same time the bracket 4 must be pivoted from the normal position in the panic position.

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Façade de bâtiment (1, 1', 1", 1□, 100, 100', 200, 200', 300) avec une partie de façade (2, 102, 202, 302) en forme de plaque apte à être montée de façon rotative dans une partie de bâtiment et fermant, dans une position de verrouillage, une ouverture dans la partie de bâtiment, et avec un dispositif de verrouillage permettant, dans la position de verrouillage, de fixer la partie de façade (2, 102, 202, 302) de manière à empêcher le passage d'une personne, dans laquelle la partie de façade (2, 102, 202, 302) comporte un côté extérieur (A) exposé aux attaques et un côté intérieur (I) opposé à celui-ci, duquel est agencé un élément de déverrouillage d'urgence (3, 3□, 103, 203, 303) déplaçable entre une position normale (8), dans laquelle le dispositif de verrouillage se trouve dans une position de verrouillage, et une position d'urgence (9) dans laquelle le dispositif de verrouillage passe d'une position de verrouillage à une position de déverrouillage, et avec un dispositif de sécurité (10, 10", 110, 210, 310) s'étendant sur toute la longueur de l'élément de déverrouillage d'urgence (3, 3□, 103, 203, 303) et protégeant l'élément de déverrouillage d'urgence (3, 3□, 103, 203, 303) de manière à empêcher une manipulation non-autorisée de l'élément de déverrouillage d'urgence (3, 3□, 103, 203, 303) en cas de tentative d'effraction depuis le côté extérieur (A) de la partie de façade (2, 102, 202, 302), dans laquelle le dispositif de sécurité (10, 10", 110, 210, 310) est coudé vers l'intérieur d'un espace intérieur et/ou monté de façon à pouvoir pivoter vers l'intérieur de l'espace intérieur, tandis que l'élément de déverrouillage d'urgence (3, 3□, 103, 203, 303) demeure accessible librement depuis le côté intérieur (I) de la partie de façade (2, 102, 202, 302), caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de sécurité (10, 10", 110, 210, 310) comprend un profilé de protection (16, 116, 216, 216', 316') situé dans une région centrale entre l'élément de déverrouillage d'urgence (3, 3□, 103, 203, 303) et le côté intérieur (I) de la partie de façade (2, 102, 202, 302), dans laquelle la région centrale est constituée d'un matériau résistant à un usinage par enlèvement de copeaux.
  2. Façade de bâtiment (1, 1', 1", 1□, 100, 100', 200, 200', 300) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de sécurité (10, 10", 110, 210, 310) est agencé du côté intérieur (I) de la façade de bâtiment (1, 1', 1", 1□, 100, 100', 200, 200', 300)
  3. Façade de bâtiment (1, 1', 1", 1□) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans laquelle l'élément de déverrouillage d'urgence (3, 3□) est un étrier en forme de U (4) monté du côté intérieur (I) de la partie de façade (2), dans des articulations (6) agencées respectivement à l'extrémité d'un bras (5) agencé aux extrémités de l'étrier (4), dans laquelle l'étrier (4) présente un espacement par rapport au plan de la partie de façade (2), lequel est plus petit dans la position d'urgence (9) que dans la position normale (8), caractérisée en ce qu'une section transversale libre, délimitée par les deux bras (5), l'étrier (4) et le côté intérieur (I) de la partie de façade (2), est fermée par un corps de remplissage (14).
  4. Façade de bâtiment (1, 1', 1", 1□) selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que le corps de remplissage (14) de l'élément de déverrouillage d'urgence (3, 3□) est constitué d'un profilé extrudé en aluminium et possède au moins une chambre creuse (13) s'étendant dans le sens longitudinal, dans laquelle l'étrier (4) de l'élément de déverrouillage d'urgence (3, 3□) peut être inséré fixe en rotation, de préférence par complémentarité de forme.
  5. Façade de bâtiment (200, 200', 20') selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de déverrouillage d'urgence (203) est une plaque de pression allongée s'étendant quasiment sur toute la largeur horizontale de la partie de façade (202), tout en étant reliée de façon articulée à la partie de façade (202) et apte à pivoter autour d'un axe horizontal, dans laquelle une bande de bordure de la plaque de pression, située à une extrémité libre, se trouve à une certaine distance du plan de la partie de façade (202), de sorte que la bande de bordure de la plaque de pression se déplace vers la partie de façade (202) lors du mouvement de pivotement de celle-ci, dans laquelle la surface supérieure extérieure de la plaque de pression est conçue fermée de tous les côtés.
  6. Façade de bâtiment (100, 100') selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans laquelle l'élément de déverrouillage d'urgence (103) est une poutre de pression (128) agencée du côté intérieur (I) de la partie de façade (102), de manière à pouvoir être déplacée dans une direction perpendiculairement à son sens longitudinal, dans laquelle la poutre de pression (128) est plus proche de la partie de façade (102) dans la position d'urgence que dans la position normale, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une bande de protection (118) s'étend d'un des côtés longitudinaux de la poutre de pression (128) et parallèlement à celle-ci, tout en partant du plan du côté intérieur (I) de la partie de façade (102) et en étant surélevée par rapport à la partie de façade (102) dans une direction perpendiculaire au plan de celle-ci, dans laquelle l'espacement entre la bande de protection (118) et le plan de la partie de façade (102) est néanmoins inférieur à l'espacement par rapport à une surface de commande de la poutre de pression (128).
  7. Façade de bâtiment (1, 1', 1", 1□, 100, 100', 200, 200', 300) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de déverrouillage d'urgence (3, 3□, 103, 203, 303) est suivi, sur ses deux côtés longitudinaux, d'une bande de protection (18, 118) respective s'étendant parallèlement à ceux-ci et dont l'espacement (19) par rapport au plan de la partie de façade (2, 102, 202, 302) est respectivement inférieur à l'espacement (20) par rapport à une surface de commande (21) de l'élément de déverrouillage d'urgence (3, 3□, 103, 203, 303) le plus éloigné du plan de la partie de façade (2, 102, 202, 302).
  8. Façade de bâtiment (1, 1', 1", 1□, 100, 100', 200, 200', 300) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée par deux caches (15), de préférence sous la forme de tôles de couverture triangulaires, s'étendant verticalement tout en étant agencés latéralement à côté de l'élément de déverrouillage d'urgence (3, 3□, 103, 203, 303), vus dans la direction horizontale, de préférence à l'extérieur à côté des deux bras (5) ou à côté de la poutre de pression (128), tout en s'étendent perpendiculairement au plan de la partie de façade (2, 102, 202, 302).
  9. Façade de bâtiment (1') selon l'une des revendications 3 à 8, caractérisée en ce qu'une extrémité libre de l'élément de déverrouillage d'urgence (3) monté de façon articulée est accouplée à un déviateur de poussée monté de façon articulée et apte à pivoter par rapport à l'élément de déverrouillage d'urgence (3), qui s'appuie avec une bande de contact de façon coulissante sur le côté intérieur (I) de la partie de façade (2), dans laquelle au moins un élément de ressort pousse la bande de contact avec précontrainte contre le côté intérieur (I) de la partie de façade (2).
  10. Façade de bâtiment (1') selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce qu'un déviateur final s'étend à partir de la bande de contact, à distance du côté intérieur (I) de la partie de façade (2).
  11. Façade de bâtiment (1", 100') selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée par au moins un déviateur pivotant (31, 131) prolongeant le profilé de protection autour d'un axe de pivotement s'étendant horizontalement.
  12. Façade de bâtiment (1", 100') selon la revendication 11, caractérisée par deux déviateurs pivotants (31, 131) prolongeant respectivement des extrémités opposées du profilé de protection avec leurs axes de pivotement, tout en étant orientés avec leurs extrémités libres dans des directions opposées à distance de l'élément de déverrouillage d'urgence (103).
  13. Façade de bâtiment (1□, 200') selon l'une des revendications 3 à 12, caractérisée en ce qu'un mouvement de l'élément de déverrouillage d'urgence (3□, 203), en particulier de l'étrier (4), de la poutre de pression (128), de l'aile (229) et/ou du bouton de sortie de secours (330),de la position normale vers la position d'urgence peut être bloqué par un élément de verrouillage (36, 36') se trouvant dans une position de verrouillage, dans laquelle l'élément de verrouillage (36, 36') peut être déplacé de la position de verrouillage vers une position de libération, dans laquelle l'élément de déverrouillage d'urgence (30, 203) peut être déplacé dans la position d'urgence.
  14. Façade de bâtiment (200') selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de verrouillage (36) est un étrier de verrouillage ou un cliquet susceptible d'être accouplé par complémentarité de forme à une extrémité libre de l'étrier (4) ou de l'aile (229), sous précontrainte de ressort, dans laquelle l'étrier de verrouillage ou le cliquet peut pivoter à distance de l'extrémité libre de l'étrier (4) ou de l'aile (229), libérant ainsi le blocage de l'étrier (4) ou de l'aile (229).
  15. Façade de bâtiment (1□) selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de verrouillage (36) est une tige de verrouillage bloquant, avec une section de verrouillage dans la position de verrouillage, un mouvement de pivotement de l'étrier (4) par blocage d'une surface de contact de l'étrier (4), dans laquelle un déplacement axial de la tige de verrouillage permet d'éloigner la section de verrouillage de la surface de contact, libérant ainsi le blocage de l'étrier (4), la tige de verrouillage pouvant être entraînée contre une force de ressort suite au mouvement de pivotement de l'étrier (4) dans la position d'urgence.
EP08105720.0A 2007-11-08 2008-11-03 Fermeture de bâtiment dotée d'un élément de déverrouillage de panique dans une construction résistante aux implosions Not-in-force EP2058459B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200720015667 DE202007015667U1 (de) 2007-11-08 2007-11-08 Gebäudeabschluss mit Panik-Entriegelungselement in einbruchhemmender Ausführung

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EP2058459A1 EP2058459A1 (fr) 2009-05-13
EP2058459B1 true EP2058459B1 (fr) 2013-09-11

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EP08105720.0A Not-in-force EP2058459B1 (fr) 2007-11-08 2008-11-03 Fermeture de bâtiment dotée d'un élément de déverrouillage de panique dans une construction résistante aux implosions

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DE (1) DE202007015667U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE502008002697D1 (de) 2008-12-19 2011-04-07 Saelzer Sicherheitstechnik Einbruchsicheres Gebäude
DE102009047852B4 (de) * 2009-09-30 2011-07-07 ASSA ABLOY Sicherheitstechnik GmbH, 72458 Türüberwachungsvorrichtung
EP2594723B1 (fr) 2011-11-16 2014-10-15 Sälzer GmbH Porte de sécurité conçue de manière résistante aux effractions
EP4063596B1 (fr) * 2021-03-22 2023-09-20 Locinox Système de verrouillage de porte carénée

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CH636405A5 (en) * 1979-04-05 1983-05-31 Kurt Huebscher Burglar proof window or doors

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US3383130A (en) * 1965-12-22 1968-05-14 Anthony F. De Avila Anti-tamper device for panic-proof doors
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US4084845A (en) * 1976-06-14 1978-04-18 Eckert Robert L Security lock for emergency door latch mechanism
US4351552A (en) * 1979-03-20 1982-09-28 Reliable Security Systems, Inc. Emergency exit door latching and locking apparatus
US4312528A (en) * 1979-11-07 1982-01-26 Plc Engineering Company Limited Panic bolt assembly
DE8018819U1 (de) 1980-07-12 1984-01-19 Zur Mühlen, Rainer von, Dipl.-Kfm., 5300 Bonn Sicherheitsvorrichtung fuer tuerverschluesse, insbesondere fuer pankikbeschlaege oder -verschluesse bei notausgangstueren, wie feuerschutztueren, mit panikfunktion
US4429909A (en) * 1981-12-11 1984-02-07 Lindquist John L Restraint assembly for door exit devices
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FR2581692B1 (fr) 1985-05-09 1987-07-31 Emery Serrure pour fermeture et notamment de porte a barre de poussee
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ITPD20050044U1 (it) * 2005-05-24 2006-11-25 Novoferm Schievano Srl Maniglione antipanico

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CH636405A5 (en) * 1979-04-05 1983-05-31 Kurt Huebscher Burglar proof window or doors

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DE202007015667U1 (de) 2008-04-03

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