EP2050704B1 - Déverrouillage d'urgence - Google Patents

Déverrouillage d'urgence Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2050704B1
EP2050704B1 EP08166076A EP08166076A EP2050704B1 EP 2050704 B1 EP2050704 B1 EP 2050704B1 EP 08166076 A EP08166076 A EP 08166076A EP 08166076 A EP08166076 A EP 08166076A EP 2050704 B1 EP2050704 B1 EP 2050704B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
emergency release
closure element
housing
control member
key
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
EP08166076A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2050704A1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Schulz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hans and Jos Kronenberg GmbH
Original Assignee
Hans and Jos Kronenberg GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hans and Jos Kronenberg GmbH filed Critical Hans and Jos Kronenberg GmbH
Publication of EP2050704A1 publication Critical patent/EP2050704A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2050704B1 publication Critical patent/EP2050704B1/fr
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00—Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/02—Door or gate operation
    • B66B13/14—Control systems or devices
    • B66B13/16—Door or gate locking devices controlled or primarily controlled by condition of cage, e.g. movement or position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/14—Closures or guards for keyholes
    • E05B17/147—Closures or guards for keyholes electrically-operated
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
    • E05B35/008—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor for simple tool-like keys

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an emergency release of a door lock, in particular a shaft door of an elevator, by means of which the door lock can be transferred by means of an emergency release key from a locking position to a release position, wherein the emergency release has a driver arranged in a housing or is assigned to such a driver, which under transfer of the Door lock is actuated in its release position by the emergency release key, including the emergency release key is to be introduced for coupling to the driver in a housing opening.
  • the protective cover has an engagement for the key, which is covered by two slider-like elements, which are arranged in a rotatably mounted housing part, so as to allow rotation of the housing part upon a rotational movement of the key.
  • the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a device that increases the protection against manipulation of the door lock, in particular their emergency release, by unauthorized persons.
  • an emergency release according to claim 1, wherein a closure element is provided which at least partially closes the housing opening in its closed position to prevent insertion of the associated emergency release key for coupling to an emergency release actuated driver, and in an open position Introduction of emergency release key allows. Further, a control member is provided, which by attack of the emergency release key in a control position can be converted, in which this indirectly or directly on the closure element acting on the closure element transferred to its open position. This arrangement of the closure element thus further complicates an unauthorized attack on the driver of the emergency release, which is to actuate the opening of the door closure. Foreign objects such as screwdrivers, wires o. The like. Can practically no longer be introduced into the housing, so that damage to the door lock can be prevented.
  • the closure element is in this case preferably designed such that it completely covers the housing opening for the introduction of the emergency release key to the interior of the housing and completely closes, more preferably at least substantially or completely gap-free.
  • the introduction of thin foreign objects, such as wires is thereby impossible.
  • the closure of the housing opening by the closure element can in particular also be at least substantially media-tight, so that penetration of pasty or liquid foreign substances such as adhesives, water, acids o. The like. Prevented, or these can not cause dysfunctional damage.
  • the emergency release according to the invention of a door closure can in particular be designed as an emergency release of a shaft door of a lift.
  • the control member may also be in front of the closure element with respect to the introduction of the emergency release key into the housing.
  • the control element can first be actuated by means of the emergency unlocking key and the closure element can be transferred to its open position, in order subsequently to couple the emergency unlocking key to the driver of the emergency release in order to lock the door lock in to transfer his release order.
  • the emergency release is carried out such that the emergency release key here after actuation of the control member is not to be removed from the emergency release in general or.dem control member in particular to couple the key to the driver.
  • a coupling of the emergency unlocking key to the driver can take place in that, after actuation of the control member, it is pushed further into the housing opening.
  • the driver of the emergency release can be arranged for this purpose in relation to the insertion direction of the emergency release key in the housing behind the control member.
  • control member is designed as a rotatably mounted control disc.
  • the axis of rotation of the control member or the control disk can in this case be arranged parallel or preferably coaxially to the axis of rotation of the driver of the emergency release, to which the emergency release key is to be coupled.
  • To actuate the closure element can generally be formed in the same direction or in opposite directions to the driver of the emergency release rotatable, preferably also in the same direction or in opposite directions to the driver of the emergency release rotatable to transfer the closure element in its open position.
  • the control member has a passage opening for the emergency release key, in order to be able to couple it after being passed through the control member or the control disk and actuation of the closure element to the carrier of the emergency release.
  • the Dwrch211 Scheme the control body can at the same time serve to couple the emergency release key to actuate the control member.
  • the passage opening of the blocking member may generally be arranged in the cross-sectional area of the housing opening.
  • the passage opening of the blocking device bearing can generally be arranged in the cross-sectional area of the housing opening, preferably congruent thereto.
  • the control member may also be designed as a displaceable organ, so that the closing element is transferred into its open position by its displacement by means of the emergency unlocking key. The point of attack of the emergency release key on the control member can thereby be arranged independently of the location of the driver of the emergency release.
  • control member in particular as training as a rotatably mounted control disc, mounted in a receiving this control organ bearing, which in turn is movable relative to the housing, in particular rotatably mounted.
  • control member bearing can be relative to the housing the emergency unlocking be movable, preferably such that the emergency release key can be brought to the driver of the emergency release for coupling.
  • the control member can act by means of a driver directly on the closure element, possibly also by means of a suitable coupling mechanism.
  • the passage opening of the control device for the emergency release key can be designed to receive the key accurately.
  • the receptacle can also be adapted to the outer circumference of the key in such a way that the receptacle of the control member rests against the outer circumference of the wrench fully circumferentially free of play and possibly also without a gap.
  • the key can in this case have a shaft of constant cross-section, for example in the form of a conventional triangular wrench with end-side receptacle for the driver of the emergency release.
  • the introduction of the emergency release key into the receptacle of the control member can be limited by the closure element acting as a stop.
  • the closure element can be designed as a latch member.
  • the closure element can be pivotally mounted, wherein the pivot axis of the closure element can be arranged eccentrically to the axis of rotation of the control member.
  • the pivot axis of the closure element may be arranged outside the cross-sectional area of the control member with respect to the direction of insertion of the emergency release key on the housing.
  • the control member and the closure element may be designed such that the control member can act independently of the direction of rotation of the emergency release key on the closure element to convert this into its open position.
  • one or more eccentrically arranged driver can be arranged, which can act in both directions of rotation of the control member about its axis of rotation on the closure element, wherein the point of engagement of the driver is arranged on the closure element each eccentric to its axis of rotation, so that this from its closed position in his Opening position can be transferred.
  • a return element acting on it may be provided, for example in the form of a return spring acting on the locking element.
  • a locking device which acts in its blocking position blocking the control member and / or the closure element. An actuation of the control member or a transfer of the closure element in its open position is thus prevented by the locking device.
  • the closure element is blocked in its closed position.
  • the locking device can be unlocked by an external device which can be provided in the control cabinet of the respective machine or elevator or in a special operating room by a corresponding action of an instructed and authorized operator and, if necessary, be returned to its blocking position.
  • the locking device may in particular comprise an electromagnet whose armature serves directly as a blocking member or acts via a transmission mechanism or an extension on a locking member. The locking device can lock with energized electromagnet or electroless electromagnet.
  • the housing comprising the closure element is arranged as an additional housing on the door lock housing comprising the driver of the emergency release.
  • existing door lock housing can be retrofitted particularly easy to form the emergency release according to the invention.
  • the additional housing can in this case be attached to a door housing such that the two housing openings overlap one another, coaxial or congruent to each other, so that after actuation of the arranged in the additional housing control the emergency release key by linear displacement on the arranged in the door lock housing driver of the emergency release coupled is.
  • the attachment of the additional housing can be done in particular by releasable fastening means, preferably by special fasteners we special screws that can not be solved by commonly used tools.
  • the fastening means may be further secured by removable means only by destroying them.
  • the control element with closure element can be arranged directly in the door lock housing.
  • FIG. 1 shows a conventional door closure 1 of a hoistway door of a lift, with a latch 2, which in a forward locking position and a retracted open position can be transferred.
  • an actuating mechanism 3 is provided, which has a Ankoppelungsorgan such as a push rod 3a, which acts on application of the elevator car its target position on the bolt 2 in order to convert this into its open position.
  • the actuating mechanism in this case has an angle lever 5, which acts with a leg directly or indirectly on the bolt 2.
  • a driver 6 is provided, to which an emergency release key 7 (FIG. Fig. 2 ) can be coupled for example by plugging.
  • the driver 6 may be provided for the emergency release independently of the angle lever 5 or the actuating mechanism 3, for example, a separately arranged driver 6a act through a transmission mechanism 3b on the actuating mechanism 3, in particular on the side facing away from the bolt 2 legs of the angle lever 5, to effect an emergency release.
  • the driver 6 is in this case preferably rotatable about an axis which is parallel to the axis of rotation of the angle lever 5.
  • the emergency release according to the invention may be part of such a door closure or another suitable door closure.
  • the emergency release is integrated in the door lock housing, the housing opening is then part of the housing 8.
  • the housing opening 11 is preferably closed completely and media-tight by the closure element 12, which also includes an introduction of the emergency release key into the housing for coupling to the driver 6 in the in FIG. 2 shown closed position prevented.
  • a control member 13 is provided in the form of a control disk which is rotatably mounted in the control member bearing 14.
  • the bearing 14 has a trained by a peripheral edge guide 15 for the control member, wherein the guide 15 can surround the control member precisely fitting and circumferentially free of play.
  • the control member 13 is then arranged between the closure element 12 and the base surface of the control element bearing 14 and can rest against each of these play.
  • the control member 13 has a receptacle 16 in the form of a passage opening for the emergency release key.
  • the edge 17 of the passage opening in this case can record the emergency release key 7 accurately and abut the same during insertion of the emergency release key fully circumferentially clearance on the outside.
  • the passage opening can be a guide for the emergency release key in the direction of the driver 6.
  • the control disk bearing 14 is rotatably mounted relative to the housing 10 (or the door lock housing 8), for which purpose it is supported on the housing 10 by the two plate-shaped retaining elements 18a, 18b can be.
  • the upper collar 19 of the bearing 14 can in this case penetrate into the upper retaining plate 18b.
  • control member bearing on the inside of the housing opening 11 having wall 20 abut, so that it is shielded from the outside of the housing wall, whereby external attacks are prevented.
  • the control member bearing 14 and the control member are in this case arranged in alignment with the housing opening 11 and can be penetrated by the emergency release key.
  • the closure element is in this case designed as a pivotally mounted pawl in the form of a plate-like component.
  • a support 25 is provided in the form of a circumferential ring for the closure element 12, so that this is supported in its closed position with respect to forces acting coaxially to a rotation axis.
  • the passage opening 24 is at least overlapping or aligned with the housing opening 11 and the driver 6 and also the passage opening 16 of the control member.
  • a return member in the form of a spring (not shown) which can engage the eccentrically arranged point 25 of the closure element 12 and possibly the pivot axis defining pin 26, the closure element 12 can be transferred back to its closed position after removal of the emergency release key.
  • a blocking device 30 which, according to the exemplary embodiment, acts on the closure element 12 or optionally also on the control element.
  • the closure element 12 with an undercut 12a ( Fig. 3a ), which is engaged behind by the blocking element 31 of the locking device 30 and a transfer of the closure element 12 in its open position to FIG. 4 blocked.
  • the bolt-shaped blocking element 31 is in this case transferred by the armature 33 of the electromagnet 32 in its blocking position or unlocked position.
  • the blocking element can be actuated by a separate actuating element (not shown), which is arranged in the control space of the machine or the elevator or a separate control room and thus only emergency personnel are accessible.
  • the locking pin 31 is extended due to the spring and locks the closure element 12 by engaging behind the projection 12b. After actuation of the electromagnet, the locking pin 31 is transferred to its retracted position releasing the closure element 12 (see FIG. 4 ), so that the closure element 12 can be transferred into its open position. On the other hand, blockage of the closure element 12 then blocks a further movement of the blocking element 13 which is coupled to the closure element.
  • FIG. 5 shows an alternative embodiment, wherein the only difference in the locking device 35 is, in which in Stromlos ein of the electromagnet 36, the blocking element 37 is in its blocking position and the blocking element 37 is transferred by the current-carrying electromagnet 36 in its Entblock istswolf against the closure element 12.
  • the same components are provided with the same reference numerals, as in the embodiment of the Figures 2-4 , Reference is made to the above.
  • FIG. 6 shows the additional housing of the emergency release in partially disassembled state.
  • the additional housing 10 is by means of Fastening elements (not shown, such as special screws), which can be connected by the receptacle 38 and the passage 39 with the door lock housing arranged underneath, fastened.
  • the recordings for the fastening means with additional securing elements 40 can be closed as plugs.
  • the fuse elements 40 are removable only at considerable expense and destruction of the same, whereby an attack on the fasteners is difficult.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Déverrouillage d'urgence d'une serrure de porte, par le biais duquel déverrouillage la serrure de porte peut être déplacée d'une position de verrouillage dans une position de déverrouillage, utilisant une clé de déverrouillage d'urgence (7), le déverrouillage d'urgence comportant ou pouvant être associé à un entraîneur (6) disposé dans une boîte et actionnable par la clé de déverrouillage d'urgence sous déplacement de la serrure de porte vers sa position de déverrouillage, et la clé de déverrouillage d'urgence, à cette fin, devant être insérée dans une orifice de la boîte pour l'accouplement à l'entraîneur, et comportant un élément de serrure (12) qui dans sa position de fermeture ferme l'orifice de la boîte (11) au moins partiellement enfin d'empêcher l'insertion de la clé de déverrouillage d'urgence (7) pour l'accouplement à l'entraîneur (6) et qui dans sa position d'ouverture permet l'insertion de la clé de déverrouillage d'urgence (7), et comportant un organe de commande (13), caractérisé en ce que l'organe de commande peut être déplacé, par l'engagement de la clé de déverrouillage d'urgence (7), vers une position de commande dans laquelle ledit organe de commande agisse directement ou indirectement sur l'élément de serrure (12) en déplaçant l'élément de serrure (12) vers sa position d'ouverture.
  2. Déverrouillage d'urgence d'une serrure de porte selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de commande (13) est formé comme un disque de commande pivotante.
  3. Déverrouillage d'urgence d'une serrure de porte selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de commande (13) comporte un orifice de passage (16) pour la clé de déverrouillage d'urgence (7).
  4. Déverrouillage d'urgence d'une serrure de porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de commande (13) est logé dans un logement de l'organe de commande (14) qui est logé de son côté de manière mobile et particulièrement de manière pivotante et variable en position par rapport à la boîte (10).
  5. Déverrouillage d'urgence d'une serrure de porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de commande (13) agisse directement sur l'élément de serrure (12) par le biais d'un entraîneur (21).
  6. Déverrouillage d'urgence d'une serrure de porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de commande (13) est mobile autour d'un axe qui est disposé de manière coaxiale par rapport à l'axe de rotation de l'entraîneur (6) du déverrouillage accouplé à la clé de déverrouillage d'urgence (7).
  7. Déverrouillage d'urgence d'une serrure de porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de commande (13) et l'élément de serrure (12) sont agencés de la sorte que l'organe de commande (13) agisse sur l'élément de serrure (12) indépendamment du sens de rotation de la clé de déverrouillage d'urgence (7) et sous le déplacement duquel vers sa position d'ouverture.
  8. Déverrouillage d'urgence d'une serrure de porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu, pour le déplacement de l'élément de serrure (12) vers sa position de serrure, un organe de rappel agissant sur l'élément de serrure.
  9. Déverrouillage d'urgence d'une serrure de porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de serrure (12) est configuré comme un cliquet pivotant.
  10. Déverrouillage d'urgence d'une serrure de porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un dispositif de blocage (30) qui peut agir de manière bloquante sur l'organe de commande (13) et/or sur l'élément de serrure (12), si l'élément de serrure (12) se trouve dans sa position de fermeture.
  11. Déverrouillage d'urgence d'une serrure de porte selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de blocage (30) peut être déplacé vers sa position déverrouillé permettant un déverrouillage d'urgence, par des moyens d'actionnement externes.
  12. Déverrouillage d'urgence d'une serrure de porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que la boîte (11), qui comporte l'élément de serrure (12), est configurée comme une boîte supplémentaire de la boîte de la serrure de porte (8) comportant l'entraîneur (6) du déverrouillage d'urgence.
  13. Déverrouillage d'urgence d'une serrure de porte selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que la boîte supplémentaire (10) du déverrouillage d'urgence peut être fixé de manière détachable à la boîte de la serrure de porte et en ce que les moyens de fixation sont sécurisés par des dispositifs de sécurité (40) qui peuvent être éliminés seulement par destruction.
  14. Déverrouillage d'urgence d'une serrure de porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de serrure (12) et l'élément de commande (13) sont incorporés dans la boîte comportant la serrure de porte.
  15. Boîte supplémentaire destinée à un déverrouillage d'urgence selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, dans lequel la boîte supplémentaire (10) peut être fixée sur une boîte de serrure de porte (8) d'un ascenseur ou d'une machine et dans lequel la boîte supplémentaire (10) a un orifice de la boîte (11) pour insérer une clé de déverrouillage d'urgence (7), et dans lequel est prévu un élément de serrure (12) qui dans sa position de fermeture ferme l'orifice de la boîte (11) au moins partiellement enfin d'empêcher l'insertion de la clé de déverrouillage d'urgence (7) pour l'accouplement à l'entraîneur (6) et qui dans sa position d'ouverture permet l'insertion de la clé de déverrouillage d'urgence (7), et comportant un organe de commande (13), caractérisé en ce que l'organe de commande peut être déplacé, par l'engagement de la clé de déverrouillage d'urgence (7), vers une position de commande dans laquelle ledit organe de commande agisse directement ou indirectement sur l'élément de serrure (12) en déplaçant l'élément de serrure (12) vers sa position d'ouverture.
EP08166076A 2007-10-15 2008-10-08 Déverrouillage d'urgence Expired - Fee Related EP2050704B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200720014483 DE202007014483U1 (de) 2007-10-15 2007-10-15 Notentriegelung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2050704A1 EP2050704A1 (fr) 2009-04-22
EP2050704B1 true EP2050704B1 (fr) 2011-04-13

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EP08166076A Expired - Fee Related EP2050704B1 (fr) 2007-10-15 2008-10-08 Déverrouillage d'urgence

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EP (1) EP2050704B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE202007014483U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2364708T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017009678A1 (fr) 2015-07-10 2017-01-19 Otis Elevator Company Dispositif de protection à sécurité intégrée de dispositif de verrouillage de porte palière
CN107473061B (zh) 2016-06-08 2020-10-16 奥的斯电梯公司 升降电梯系统的维护安全装置及其操作方法
EP3336039A1 (fr) * 2016-12-15 2018-06-20 Otis Elevator Company Systèmes de prévention d'accès destinés aux serrures de systèmes d'ascenseur
EP3398900B1 (fr) 2017-05-02 2019-12-18 Otis Elevator Company Système de sécurité de serrure de porte palière d'ascenseur
TR2021016233A2 (tr) * 2021-10-19 2021-11-22 Merih Asansoer Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi Devre kesme özelli̇kli̇ bi̇r servi̇s ki̇li̇di̇ mekani̇zmasi

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1440930A2 (fr) * 2003-01-15 2004-07-28 Hans & Jos. Kronenberg GmbH Serrure de porte à déverrouillage de secours

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PE20040794A1 (es) * 2003-03-05 2004-12-22 Inventio Ag Prevencion de acceso no autorizado a cajas de ascensor
MX2007013652A (es) 2005-05-03 2008-01-24 Master Lock Co Cubierta protectora para una cerradura.

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1440930A2 (fr) * 2003-01-15 2004-07-28 Hans & Jos. Kronenberg GmbH Serrure de porte à déverrouillage de secours

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EP2050704A1 (fr) 2009-04-22
ES2364708T3 (es) 2011-09-12
DE202007014483U1 (de) 2008-03-20
DE502008003154D1 (de) 2011-05-26

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