EP2047491A1 - Touche d'actionnement pour un clavier servant à l'interface homme-machine - Google Patents
Touche d'actionnement pour un clavier servant à l'interface homme-machineInfo
- Publication number
- EP2047491A1 EP2047491A1 EP06778884A EP06778884A EP2047491A1 EP 2047491 A1 EP2047491 A1 EP 2047491A1 EP 06778884 A EP06778884 A EP 06778884A EP 06778884 A EP06778884 A EP 06778884A EP 2047491 A1 EP2047491 A1 EP 2047491A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- key
- sub
- membrane
- plate
- printed circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000842 Zamak Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/702—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
- H01H13/705—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2209/00—Layers
- H01H2209/004—Depressions or protrusions on switch sites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2219/00—Legends
- H01H2219/036—Light emitting elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2221/00—Actuators
- H01H2221/024—Transmission element
- H01H2221/03—Stoppers for on or off position
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2231/00—Applications
- H01H2231/006—Bank automat; Cash register; Vending machine
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2239/00—Miscellaneous
- H01H2239/038—Anti-vandalism
Definitions
- Actuation key for a keyboard for the man-machine interface is Actuation key for a keyboard for the man-machine interface.
- the present invention relates to an actuation key for a keyboard used for the human-machine interface and in particular for the input of data such as codes, integrated into electrical devices for opening doors, in particular, in control of 'access.
- data such as codes
- Such an interface is also used in cash dispensers, in electronic card payment devices.
- Such a keyboard comprises a printed circuit, on which it comes to generate a contact by printing on the circuit with a key whose stroke is more or less long.
- the keyboards are generally divided into two groups, those in which the key actuates a piston generating a contact on the printed circuit after a short stroke and those in which the keys act on the printed circuit via a membrane which generates a long stroke of support of the key.
- keyboards are variable. It is possible to provide round keys, square keys or any other forms possible, keys on which the characters are printed or are engraved, etc. As a result, a large number of different models each having different characteristics, such as square long-stroke keys, round short-stroke keys, etc., result.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an actuation key and a keyboard in which the constituent elements of said keyboard are shaped and / or can be arranged with each other so as to allow the design custom keyboards with different characteristics from each other.
- the main object of the invention is an actuation key for a keyboard forming a man-machine interface of the type comprising at least one printed circuit, a membrane, said key acting on the printed circuit at less through the membrane, characterized in that it consists of a first part called sub-key and a second part consisting of a covering cap adaptable on said sub-key, said sub-key being accommodable in a receiving compartment of a reception tray positionable above the membrane, said compartment being provided with an orifice through which said sub-key is engageable at least in part to bear against said membrane, so that a pressure on said sub-key generates a support of the membrane on the printed circuit, the stroke of the sub-key being limited by the plate.
- the actuating button consists of two parts, one functional, the sub-key, the other the covering cover having both ergonomics, aesthetics, anti-wear characteristics. vandalism, resistance and others. It is thus possible to customize the keys of a keyboard during assembly, in a very simple way, by choosing each cover of a sub-key from a plurality of cover caps adaptable on said sub-keys, the rest of keyboard elements remaining identical.
- the receiving tray comprises a single receiving compartment thus receiving a single sub-key.
- the actuation key is in the form of a basic unitary unit consisting at least of the sub-key and the receiving plate on which is then adaptable a covering cap.
- actuation key offers complete freedom in the design of a keyboard.
- the receiving tray comprises at least two receiving compartments.
- the receiving tray can accommodate a plurality of actuating keys according to the invention.
- Receiving trays are thus produced corresponding to conventional type keyboards while offering the possibility of customizing the keyboard via cover caps.
- the present invention therefore also relates to a keyboard forming a human-machine interface, of the type comprising at least one printed circuit, a membrane acting on the printed circuit, at least one actuating key acting on the printed circuit at least by the membrane intermediate and a facade, characterized in that each actuating key consists of a first part called sub-key and a second part consisting of a cover cover adaptable on said sub-key, said sub -touche being accommodable in a receiving compartment of a reception tray positionable above the membrane, said compartment being provided with an orifice through which said sub-key is engageable at least in part to bear on said membrane, so that a pressure on said sub-key generates a support of the membrane on the printed circuit, the stroke of the sub-key being limited by the plate.
- the receiving tray comprises a single compartment and the keyboard consists of a plurality of actuation keys made as a unitary entity consisting of at least the sub-key accommodated in the receiving tray. and on which is then adaptable a cover cover.
- a keyboard is completely scalable.
- the receiving plate has at least two compartments and is positionable above the membrane.
- the actuation key is made up of two parts, one functional, the sub-key, the other the covering cap having both the ergonomics characters, aestheticism, anti-vandalism, resistance and others. It is thus possible to customize the keys of this keyboard during assembly, in a very simple way, by choosing each cover cover of a sub-key from among a plurality of cover caps adaptable on said sub-keys, the rest of the elements of the keyboard remaining identical.
- a keyboard according to the invention can receive membranes of different types and operation to generate a distinct tactile effect.
- the sub-key being positioned in the plate so as to bear against the membrane so that the thrust stroke of the sub-key generates the support of the membrane on the printed circuit, a simple change of the Membrane retaining the same printed circuit can allow to change the actuation stroke.
- it is set up a membrane to have carbon pellets acting directly on the printed circuit and to obtain a short stroke, is positioned domes on the printed circuit.
- each interface obtained with a keyboard according to the invention will advantageously always have a similar basic structure, in superimposed layers, comprising at least one printed circuit, a membrane, a tray, at least one sub-key, at least one cover of recovery and a facade. It is therefore the choices made in the modular elements constituting it that are the membrane, the covers, the tray (unitary or with multiple compartments) and possibly the facade that give it specific functional characteristics (long or short stroke or other ) that ergonomic, aesthetic (forms, material, color cover covers constituting the visible part of the keys, lighting color) in connection with the "fixed" elements that are the printed circuit and the sub-keys.
- a backlighting light-emitting diodes are provided on the printed circuit, the membrane being chosen from a material allowing the diffusion of the light produced and the covering caps being chosen to allow the diffusion of this light, for example comprising at least one transparent or translucent, possibly colored part defining the color of the backlighting.
- the plate is made of a material such as plastics such as polycarbonates, polyamides, the sub-keys being made of a material such as a polycarbonate, a polyamide, and cover caps made of a material such as polycarbonate , polyamide, aluminum, zamak, steel, etc., the facade being also made of such a material.
- plastics such as polycarbonates, polyamides
- the sub-keys being made of a material such as a polycarbonate, a polyamide
- cover caps made of a material such as polycarbonate , polyamide, aluminum, zamak, steel, etc., the facade being also made of such a material.
- a keyboard according to the invention thus constitutes a man-machine interface perfectly modular and adaptable to the wishes of the user and in a economically advantageous manner.
- FIG. 1 represents an exploded perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a keyboard according to the invention
- Figure 2 shows a sectional view of the keyboard of Figure 1 at a key of said keyboard
- FIG. 3 represents a perspective view of an actuation key according to the invention in the form of a unitary entity.
- a keyboard according to the invention comprises, in a manner known per se, a printed circuit 1, a membrane 2 acting on said circuit 1 and actuating keys T of the circuit 1 via said membrane 2 as well as a facade.
- the keyboard of the invention further comprises a plate 4 positionable above the membrane 2 and in which are defined, in the example shown here, sixteen receiving compartments 41 of a first part 3 of a key d actuation T also called sub-key constituting the functional part of the operating key T.
- Each receiving compartment 41 corresponds in the example shown here to a substantially square surface.
- a compartment 41 is further provided with a central orifice through which said sub-key 3 is engageable at least in part to bear on the membrane 2 as can be seen more clearly in FIG.
- Each sub-key 3 has substantially a flat border 31 whose contour corresponds to the contour of a compartment 41 and which surrounds a pin 32 projecting on a face of said border 31, a rod 33 being arranged projecting opposite the pin 32 on the opposite face of said border 31 and constituting the "Piston" portion of the sub-key 3 engageable through the orifice of the receiving compartment 41.
- the plate 4 has guide means arranged at the periphery of the orifice of each location 41 of the plate 4 and which serve to guide the stroke of the rod 33 through the orifice and to prevent rotation of the sub-key 3.
- These guide means may consist of tabs 42 formed projecting perpendicular to the plate 4.
- the membrane 2 is shaped so as to also have lugs 21 projecting, arranged to be positioned opposite an orifice of a receiving location 41 of the plate 4 and at the end of which is supported the end a rod 33 of a sub-key 3.
- the rod 33 exerts pressure on the lug 21 of the membrane 2 which is shaped to deform and in turn exert pressure on the printed circuit.
- the actuating stroke of the sub-key 3 is limited by the receiving plate 4 against which said border 31 of the sub-key 3 abuts.
- domes 5 are positioned on the printed circuit 1, the membrane 2 then being of the type having a piston in silicone without carbon pellet.
- the presence of domes 5 shortens the actuation stroke of the sub-keys 3.
- each of the sub-keys 3 is adaptable a cover cover 6 serving to somehow to dress each sub-key 3 and constituting the visible portion of the actuating key T.
- each cover cap 6 consists of a flat edge 61 surrounding a protruding protrusion 62, this stud 62 being hollow so as to fit on the pin 32 of the sub-key 3.
- the flat edge 61 of the cover 6 is therefore positionable in support on the flat edge 31 of the sub-key 3, the pin 62 of the cover 6 covering the pin 32 of the sub-key.
- the fastening of the cover 6 on a sub-key 3 is done by embedding the elements.
- the anti-rotation of the cover 6 on the sub-key 3 is guaranteed by studs projecting on the border 31.
- the plate 4 preferably has lateral edges 44 projecting on either side of said plate 4 which constitute the walls of the keyboard thus produced and which confer a higher level of security (anti-intrusion).
- a keyboard in a relatively compact form to which it can be added at least two posts 9 provided with orifices 91 for fixing of said keyboard and having latching means such as ribs 92 cooperating with complementary latching means such as notches 45 provided on the lateral edges 44 of the plate 4.
- the receiving tray 40 may comprise only one receiving compartment 41 of a sub-key 3, to then receive a covering cap 6. It is then possible to form a shape keyboard any using this type of operating key T as a unitary entity positionable on the membrane 2 in any way to define any locations of the T keys on a keyboard.
Landscapes
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2006/001762 WO2008009784A1 (fr) | 2006-07-19 | 2006-07-19 | Touche d'actionnement pour un clavier servant à l'interface homme-machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2047491A1 true EP2047491A1 (fr) | 2009-04-15 |
EP2047491B1 EP2047491B1 (fr) | 2013-07-17 |
Family
ID=37719825
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06778884.4A Active EP2047491B1 (fr) | 2006-07-19 | 2006-07-19 | Touche d'actionnement pour un clavier servant à l'interface homme-machine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2047491B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008009784A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8302660U1 (de) * | 1983-02-01 | 1983-06-16 | Hans Widmaier Fabrik Fuer Apparate Der Fernmelde- Und Feinwerktechnik, 8000 Muenchen | Tastenanordnung zur Auslösung von bestimmten Symbolen der Tastenoberfläche jeweils zugeordneten Schaltfunktionen oder Schaltsignalen. |
DE8409257U1 (de) * | 1984-03-26 | 1984-07-26 | Ing. Gerhard Dekorsy GmbH, 7760 Radolfzell | Vorrichtung mit wenigstens einer Taste |
GB2272573B (en) * | 1992-10-16 | 1996-11-13 | Dewhurst Plc | Improvements in or relating to keypad assemblies |
-
2006
- 2006-07-19 EP EP06778884.4A patent/EP2047491B1/fr active Active
- 2006-07-19 WO PCT/FR2006/001762 patent/WO2008009784A1/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008009784A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2047491B1 (fr) | 2013-07-17 |
WO2008009784A1 (fr) | 2008-01-24 |
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