EP2045188A1 - Tubular bag - Google Patents

Tubular bag Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2045188A1
EP2045188A1 EP09100056A EP09100056A EP2045188A1 EP 2045188 A1 EP2045188 A1 EP 2045188A1 EP 09100056 A EP09100056 A EP 09100056A EP 09100056 A EP09100056 A EP 09100056A EP 2045188 A1 EP2045188 A1 EP 2045188A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tubular bag
packaging
package
tear
transverse sealing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP09100056A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Daniel Moreno Horn
Thomas Reissig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP2045188A1 publication Critical patent/EP2045188A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/18Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for making package-opening or unpacking elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B41/00Supplying or feeding container-forming sheets or wrapping material
    • B65B41/12Feeding webs from rolls
    • B65B41/16Feeding webs from rolls by rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/02Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for perforating, scoring, slitting, or applying code or date marks on material prior to packaging
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/18Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for making package-opening or unpacking elements
    • B65B61/182Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for making package-opening or unpacking elements by applying tear-strips or tear-tapes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/06Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in a longitudinally-folded web, or in a web folded into a tube about the articles or quantities of material placed upon it
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/06Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in a longitudinally-folded web, or in a web folded into a tube about the articles or quantities of material placed upon it
    • B65B9/067Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in a longitudinally-folded web, or in a web folded into a tube about the articles or quantities of material placed upon it the web advancing continuously
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/52Details
    • B65D75/58Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture

Definitions

  • US-A-5'411'202 discloses a package having two transverse sealing seams and a longitudinal seam extending perpendicular thereto.
  • the package has a tear strip applied to the packaging material parallel to the two transverse sealing seams. So that the packaging actually tears at the tear strip, it is provided in the region of the protruding tab of the longitudinal seal with tear scores.
  • DE-A-44'26'760 shows a package with a running parallel to the transverse sealing seams, adhering to the packaging material tearing thread.
  • the additional thread to be attached makes production more difficult and therefore increases production costs.
  • the packaging material is relatively thick, it is often not possible to tear the packaging at this point.
  • US-A-4'589'553 describes a package for elongated food products, which at a narrow end with a holder is provided, in which a transverse seal and an adjacent portion of the packaging is held.
  • the packaging is provided with a circumferential perforation strip, which runs parallel to the transverse sealing seam. If the holder is held in one hand and is pulled on the opposite transverse seal, so the package tears at the transverse seal and the food product can be like an ice cream in style and consume.
  • DE-A-202'12'252 U shows a flat tubular bag with a longitudinal sealing seam and mutually parallel transverse sealing seams, wherein the longitudinal sealing seam is designed as a tear-open.
  • DE-A-43'11'841 describes an envelope for messages with an opening line which extends approximately through the center thereof.
  • the opening line is serrated.
  • the package according to the invention nevertheless high hygiene requirements met. Furthermore, it is suitable for the packaging of different products and can be safely opened.
  • the opening mechanism is simple and easy to understand for the user, even if different products or products are filled or the packaging is made of different materials.
  • An advantage of the package according to the invention or of the bag according to the invention is that the product is not touched during the opening process at any time. Furthermore, the tearing process can be carried out in a controlled manner, with the packaging tearing into two defined parts.
  • the label does not need to be changed because the packaging surface remains the same and the existing printing units of the packaging machine can be operated with the existing operating parameters.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the inventive package 1.
  • the package 1 is a tubular bag, as it can be produced in particular by a horizontal bagging machine and for packaging perishable goods, especially food such as chocolate bars or cereal bars.
  • the packing material of the package 1 usually consists of a single or multilayer film material. However, other flexible materials can also be used as packing material.
  • the package 1 has two approximately parallel to each other transverse sealing seams 2 and one in the FIG. 1 invisible, transverse thereto over the entire length of the pack 1 extending longitudinal sealing seam. These seals are permanent nature, which means they usually can not be solved. Rather, the material tears in the immediate area of the seal or split into its individual layers.
  • the package 1 is provided with a peripheral tear-open aid 3, which is formed by an overlapping region 30 of the packaging material.
  • the tear-open aid 3 or the overlapping region 30 runs at least approximately, preferably exactly parallel to the transverse sealing seams 2. It is formed in this example by a once folded inner Packmaterialfalz 31, which is connected to an outer Packmaterialkanten Scheme 32.
  • the connection is under tensile load solvable.
  • the connection is a circumferential releasable sealing seam 33.
  • the two areas are as in FIG. 1 visible, except at their releasable sealing seam 33 not connected to each other, so that the edge portion 32 has a first edge 35 and the inner Packmaterialfalz 31 has a second edge 36.
  • These two edges 35, 36 lie on each other and are preferably aligned with each other.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)

Abstract

The packaging machine comprises a packing material supply unit (6), a product supply unit (7) and a folding, sealing and separating unit (8) to produce individual tubular bags (B). It includes a tear-open assistance unit (5) between the material supply unit and folding, sealing and separating unit.

Description

Stand der TechnikState of the art

US-A-5'411'202 offenbart eine Verpackung mit zwei Quersiegelnähten und einer senkrecht dazu verlaufenden Längssiegelnaht. Die Verpackung weist einen Aufreissstreifen auf, welcher parallel zu den zwei Quersiegelnähten auf dem Verpackungsmaterial aufgebracht ist. Damit die Verpackung auch tatsächlich beim Aufreissstreifen reisst, ist sie im Bereich der vorstehenden Lasche der Längsversiegelung mit Aufreisskerben versehen. US-A-5'411'202 discloses a package having two transverse sealing seams and a longitudinal seam extending perpendicular thereto. The package has a tear strip applied to the packaging material parallel to the two transverse sealing seams. So that the packaging actually tears at the tear strip, it is provided in the region of the protruding tab of the longitudinal seal with tear scores.

Auch DE-A-44'26'760 zeigt eine Verpackung mit einem parallel zu den Quersiegelnähten verlaufenden, am Verpackungsmaterial festhaftenden Reissfaden.Also DE-A-44'26'760 shows a package with a running parallel to the transverse sealing seams, adhering to the packaging material tearing thread.

Der zusätzlich anzubringende Reissfaden erschwert die Produktion und erhöht somit die Herstellungskosten. Ist das Verpackungsmaterial zudem relativ dick, ist es oft nicht möglich, die Verpackung an dieser Stelle aufzureissen.The additional thread to be attached makes production more difficult and therefore increases production costs. In addition, if the packaging material is relatively thick, it is often not possible to tear the packaging at this point.

US-A-4'589'553 beschreibt eine Verpackung für längliche Lebensmittelprodukte, welche an einem schmalen Ende mit einem Halter versehen ist, in welchem eine Querversiegelung und ein dazu benachbarter Bereich der Verpackung gehalten ist. Kurz oberhalb des Halters ist die Verpackung mit einem umlaufenden Perforationsstreifen versehen, welcher parallel zur Quersiegelnaht verläuft. Wird der Halter in einer Hand gehalten und wird an der gegenüberliegenden Querversiegelung gezogen, so reisst die Packung an der Quersiegelnaht und das Lebensmittelprodukt lässt sich wie ein Eis am Stil halten und verzehren. US-A-4'589'553 describes a package for elongated food products, which at a narrow end with a holder is provided, in which a transverse seal and an adjacent portion of the packaging is held. Just above the holder, the packaging is provided with a circumferential perforation strip, which runs parallel to the transverse sealing seam. If the holder is held in one hand and is pulled on the opposite transverse seal, so the package tears at the transverse seal and the food product can be like an ice cream in style and consume.

DE-A-202'12'252 U zeigt einen flachen Schlauchbeutel mit einer Längssiegelnaht und parallel zueinander verlaufenden Quersiegelnähten, wobei die Längssiegelnaht als Aufreisshilfe ausgebildet ist. DE-A-202'12'252 U shows a flat tubular bag with a longitudinal sealing seam and mutually parallel transverse sealing seams, wherein the longitudinal sealing seam is designed as a tear-open.

DE-A-43'11'841 beschreibt einen Umschlag für Mitteilungen mit einer Öffnungslinie, welche ungefähr durch dessen Mitte verläuft. Die Öffnungslinie ist gezackt ausgebildet. DE-A-43'11'841 describes an envelope for messages with an opening line which extends approximately through the center thereof. The opening line is serrated.

Diese Verpackungen mit Sollbruchstellen weisen den Nachteil auf, dass sie oft den hohen Hygienevorschriften im Lebensmittelbereich nicht genügen, so dass die Verpackung zusätzlich in eine weitere Schutzfolie gehüllt werden muss. Dies erhöht die Verpackungskosten und produziert mehr Abfall als notwendig wäre.These packages with predetermined breaking points have the disadvantage that they often do not meet the high hygiene regulations in the food sector, so that the packaging must be additionally wrapped in another protective film. This increases packaging costs and produces more waste than necessary.

Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention

Es ist die Aufgabe der Erfindung, einen Schlauchbeutel zu schaffen, welcher sich einfach öffnen lässt.It is the object of the invention to provide a tubular bag which can be easily opened.

Diese Aufgabe löst die Packung, die mit der erfindungsgemäßen Öffnungshilfe versehen ist.This object is achieved by the package which is provided with the opening aid according to the invention.

Vorteilhaft ist, dass die erfindungsgemässe Packung trotzdem hohe Hygieneanforderungen erfüllt. Ferner ist sie für die Verpackung von unterschiedlichen Produkten geeignet und lässt sich sicher öffnen. Der Öffnungsmechanismus ist einfach und für den Benutzer gut verständlich, auch wenn unterschiedliche Produkte oder Füllgüter eingefüllt sind bzw. die Packung aus unterschiedlichen Materialien hergestellt ist.It is advantageous that the package according to the invention nevertheless high hygiene requirements met. Furthermore, it is suitable for the packaging of different products and can be safely opened. The opening mechanism is simple and easy to understand for the user, even if different products or products are filled or the packaging is made of different materials.

Ein Vorteil der erfindungsgemässen Packung bzw. des erfindungsgemässen Beutels ist, dass das Produkt während dem Öffnungsprozess zu keinem Zeitpunkt berührt wird. Des weiteren lässt sich der Aufreissprozess kontrolliert durchführen, wobei die Verpackung dabei in zwei definierte Teile zerreisst.An advantage of the package according to the invention or of the bag according to the invention is that the product is not touched during the opening process at any time. Furthermore, the tearing process can be carried out in a controlled manner, with the packaging tearing into two defined parts.

Bei Packungen, welche nun neu mit einer derartigen Aufreisshilfe versehen werden, muss die Beschriftung nicht verändert werden, da die Packungsoberfläche gleich bleibt und die bestehenden Druckeinheiten der Verpackungsmaschine mit den bestehenden Betriebsparametern betrieben werden können.For packages that are now provided with such a tear-open, the label does not need to be changed because the packaging surface remains the same and the existing printing units of the packaging machine can be operated with the existing operating parameters.

Vorteilhaft ist ferner, dass sich die bekannten Packmaterialien verwenden lassen und dass kein zusätzliches Material mit anderen Eigenschaften, wie beispielsweise ein stabiles Aufreissband eingesetzt werden muss.It is also advantageous that the known packing materials can be used and that no additional material with other properties, such as a stable tear tape must be used.

Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der erfindungsgemässen Packung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Advantageous developments of the inventive package are given in the dependent claims.

Zeichnungdrawing

Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt und werden nachfolgend näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

  • Figur 1 eine Prinzipskizze einer erfindungsgemässen Verpackung.
Embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the drawings and are explained in more detail below. It demonstrate:
  • FIG. 1 a schematic diagram of an inventive package.

Beschreibung der AusführungsbeispieleDescription of the embodiments

Figur 1 zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemässen Packung 1. Die Packung 1 ist ein Schlauchbeutel, wie er sich insbesondere von einer horizontalen Schlauchbeutelmaschine herstellen lässt und zur Verpackung von verderblichen Waren, insbesondere Lebensmittel wie Schokoladeriegel oder Getreideriegel dient. FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the inventive package 1. The package 1 is a tubular bag, as it can be produced in particular by a horizontal bagging machine and for packaging perishable goods, especially food such as chocolate bars or cereal bars.

Das Packmaterial der Packung 1 besteht üblicherweise aus einem ein- oder mehrschichtigen Folienmaterial. Es lassen sich aber auch andere flexible Materialien als Packmaterial verwenden. Die Packung 1 weist zwei annähernd parallel zueinander verlaufende Quersiegelnähte 2 und eine in der Figur 1 nicht sichtbare, quer dazu über die gesamte Länge der Packung 1 verlaufende Längssiegelnaht auf. Diese Siegelungen sind permanenter Natur, das heisst, sie lassen sich üblicherweise nicht mehr lösen. Eher reisst das Material im unmittelbaren Bereich der Siegelung bzw. spaltet sich in seine einzelnen Lagen auf.The packing material of the package 1 usually consists of a single or multilayer film material. However, other flexible materials can also be used as packing material. The package 1 has two approximately parallel to each other transverse sealing seams 2 and one in the FIG. 1 invisible, transverse thereto over the entire length of the pack 1 extending longitudinal sealing seam. These seals are permanent nature, which means they usually can not be solved. Rather, the material tears in the immediate area of the seal or split into its individual layers.

Erfindungsgemäss ist die Packung 1 mit einer umlaufenden Aufreisshilfe 3 versehen, welche durch einen Überlappungsbereich 30 des Packmaterial gebildet ist. Die Aufreisshilfe 3 bzw. der Überlappungsbereich 30 verläuft mindestens annähernd, vorzugsweise genau parallel zu den Quersiegelnähten 2. Sie wird in diesem Beispiel durch einen einmal gefalteten inneren Packmaterialfalz 31 gebildet, welcher mit einem äusseren Packmaterialkantenbereich 32 verbunden ist. Die Verbindung ist dabei unter Zugbelastung lösbar. Vorzugsweise ist die Verbindung eine umlaufende lösbare Siegelnaht 33.According to the invention, the package 1 is provided with a peripheral tear-open aid 3, which is formed by an overlapping region 30 of the packaging material. The tear-open aid 3 or the overlapping region 30 runs at least approximately, preferably exactly parallel to the transverse sealing seams 2. It is formed in this example by a once folded inner Packmaterialfalz 31, which is connected to an outer Packmaterialkantenbereich 32. The connection is under tensile load solvable. Preferably, the connection is a circumferential releasable sealing seam 33.

Die zwei Bereiche sind, wie in Figur 1 sichtbar, ausser an ihrer lösbaren Siegelnaht 33 nicht miteinander verbunden, so dass der Kantenbereich 32 eine erste Kante 35 und der innere Packmaterialfalz 31 eine zweite Kante 36 aufweist. Diese zwei Kanten 35, 36 liegen aufeinander und fluchten vorzugsweise miteinander.The two areas are as in FIG. 1 visible, except at their releasable sealing seam 33 not connected to each other, so that the edge portion 32 has a first edge 35 and the inner Packmaterialfalz 31 has a second edge 36. These two edges 35, 36 lie on each other and are preferably aligned with each other.

Claims (2)

Schlauchbeutel aus einem Packmaterial mit zwei Quersiegelnähten und einer Längssiegelnaht und einem Trennbereich, welcher zum Aufreissen des Schlauchbeutels zwecks mindestens teilweiser Freilegung des darin verpackten Produkts dient und mit einer Trenn- oder Perforationslinie versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Trennbereich beabstandet und annähernd parallel zu mindestens einer der Quersiegelnähte verläuft, wobei er sich annähernd über den gesamten Umfang des Schlauchbeutels erstreckt, und dass der Trennbereich eine lösbar fixierte, sich über annähernd den gesamten Umfang erstreckende Materialüberlappung des Packmaterials aufweist.Tubular bag made of a packaging material with two transverse sealing seams and a longitudinal sealing seam and a separation area, which serves for tearing the tubular bag for the purpose of at least partial exposure of the product packed therein and is provided with a separation or perforation line, characterized in that the separation area spaced and approximately parallel to at least one of the transverse sealing seams extends, extending approximately over the entire circumference of the tubular bag, and that the separating region has a releasably fixed, over almost the entire circumference extending material overlap of the packaging material. Schlauchbeutel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Materialüberlappung durch gefaltetes Packmaterial gebildet ist.Tubular bag according to claim 1, characterized in that the material overlap is formed by folded packing material.
EP09100056A 2004-04-30 2005-04-01 Tubular bag Withdrawn EP2045188A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004021769 2004-04-30
EP05745226A EP1744958B1 (en) 2004-04-30 2005-04-01 Method of PRODUCING TUBULAR BAGS

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05745226A Division EP1744958B1 (en) 2004-04-30 2005-04-01 Method of PRODUCING TUBULAR BAGS

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2045188A1 true EP2045188A1 (en) 2009-04-08

Family

ID=34969224

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05745226A Not-in-force EP1744958B1 (en) 2004-04-30 2005-04-01 Method of PRODUCING TUBULAR BAGS
EP09100056A Withdrawn EP2045188A1 (en) 2004-04-30 2005-04-01 Tubular bag

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05745226A Not-in-force EP1744958B1 (en) 2004-04-30 2005-04-01 Method of PRODUCING TUBULAR BAGS

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US7681375B2 (en)
EP (2) EP1744958B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4646253B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101170659B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE440032T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2534025C (en)
DE (1) DE502005007942D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2329695T3 (en)
PL (1) PL1744958T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2005105582A1 (en)

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DE102009000331A1 (en) * 2009-01-20 2010-07-22 Robert Bosch Gmbh Tubular bag packaging for tabular general cargo
WO2010121731A1 (en) 2009-04-23 2010-10-28 Manfred Haiss Tubular-bag packaging, and method for opening it and for producing it

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CA2534025C (en) 2004-04-30 2009-12-08 Alfred Wipf Packaging machine for producing tubular bags and the thus produced tubular bags
JP2010089825A (en) * 2008-10-09 2010-04-22 Hosokawa Yoko Co Ltd Easily openable bag, content storing body and manufacturing method of easily openable bag
US20110253728A1 (en) * 2010-04-16 2011-10-20 Mark Steele Collapsible Package and Method
US9174783B1 (en) * 2011-11-02 2015-11-03 Wrapeez, LLC Reusable gift wrap
KR101704950B1 (en) * 2012-12-18 2017-02-08 가부시키가이샤 타이키 Packaging body for skin drug solution-holding body, and manufacturing method for packaging body
EA035176B1 (en) 2014-04-30 2020-05-12 ДСМ АйПи АССЕТС Б.В. Process for enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic material and fermentation of sugars
DE102014116848B4 (en) 2014-11-18 2023-06-15 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Process and system for the automated production of a vacuum structure
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US20070220838A1 (en) 2007-09-27
WO2005105582A1 (en) 2005-11-10
EP1744958A1 (en) 2007-01-24
CA2534025A1 (en) 2005-11-10
US7681375B2 (en) 2010-03-23
KR101170659B1 (en) 2012-08-07
ES2329695T3 (en) 2009-11-30
PL1744958T3 (en) 2010-01-29
JP2007534567A (en) 2007-11-29
CA2534025C (en) 2009-12-08
DE502005007942D1 (en) 2009-10-01
ATE440032T1 (en) 2009-09-15
JP4646253B2 (en) 2011-03-09
EP1744958B1 (en) 2009-08-19
KR20070008673A (en) 2007-01-17

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