EP2044679A2 - Circuit électrique d'alimentation d'un module de commande comportant deux modes d'alimentation - Google Patents
Circuit électrique d'alimentation d'un module de commande comportant deux modes d'alimentationInfo
- Publication number
- EP2044679A2 EP2044679A2 EP07823331A EP07823331A EP2044679A2 EP 2044679 A2 EP2044679 A2 EP 2044679A2 EP 07823331 A EP07823331 A EP 07823331A EP 07823331 A EP07823331 A EP 07823331A EP 2044679 A2 EP2044679 A2 EP 2044679A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- control module
- volts
- circuit
- battery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrical supply circuit of a control module of a heat engine such as those used for the motorization of motor vehicles.
- Such a control module generally called ECU (Engine Control Unit), comprises a digital core such as a microprocessor arranged to manage the injection of fuel, piloting the throttle valve ...
- the power supply circuit of the control module generally comprises a battery connected by a main branch to a voltage regulator integrated in the control module to power it.
- the battery is usually that of the motor vehicle, which is also used to power other engine components such as the starter.
- the battery generally delivers a voltage of 12 volts while the voltage regulator delivers, from this voltage of 12 volts, a voltage of 5 volts and a voltage of 3.3 volts to supply the control module.
- the consumption of the starter causes a drop in the voltage available to the battery and makes it necessary to have in the supply circuit sufficient capacity to restore the energy used to power the module. ordered. It has also been envisaged to raise the voltage supplied by the battery before it enters the voltage regulator. There are dedicated integrated circuits that can perform this function.
- an electrical circuit for powering a control module comprising a battery connected by a main branch to a voltage regulator associated with the control module to power the control module.
- control module the supply circuit comprising a secondary branch, in parallel with the main branch, which is connected to a voltage-regulated up-converter and connected to a regulating signal determining member by comparison of a image of an output voltage of the step-up converter to a reference signal generated from an output voltage of the voltage regulator, and the main branch being bypassed by the secondary branch when the battery delivers a voltage greater than a predetermined nominal operating threshold.
- the battery when the voltage delivered by the battery is below the predetermined nominal operating threshold, the battery supplies the voltage regulator with the secondary branch in which the voltage is high in order to enable the power supply to be supplied. voltage regulation.
- the battery When the voltage delivered by the battery is above the operating threshold In a predetermined nominal manner, the battery directly supplies the voltage regulator via the main branch.
- the secondary branch In application to a combustion engine of a motor vehicle, the secondary branch allows the power supply of the regulating member during the start-up phases while the main branch ensures the supply of the regulating member outside the phase starting .
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the electrical supply circuit according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a diagram representing the voltage as a function of time and illustrating the phase of determination of the pulses.
- the electrical supply circuit which is here described and generally designated at 1 in Figure 1, is intended to supply a control module 2 of a motor vehicle engine 3.
- the control module 2 is known in itself.
- the electrical circuit 1 comprises a main branch 5 connecting a battery 6 to a voltage regulator 7 integrated in the control module 2 to power it.
- the battery is here the 12-volt battery of the motor vehicle and is connected to other elements of the motor vehicle and in particular to the starter of the engine 3.
- the voltage regulator 7 is known in itself and here comprises a a linear regulator arranged to supply, in particular, a voltage of 5 volts to the control module 2.
- the main branch 5 comprises a diode 8 passing from the battery 6 to the voltage regulation member 7.
- the electric circuit 1 further comprises a secondary branch 9 extending in parallel with the main branch 5 and connected thereto on either side of the diode 8.
- the secondary branch 9 is connected to a step-up converter, generally designated 10, comprising a power switching circuit 11 operating from pulses produced by a generator circuit pulses 12 operating from a triangular signal, here centered, produced by a triangular signal generator circuit 13 and from a voltage from a voltage divider circuit 14.
- the power switching circuit 11 comprises two diodes 15, 16 arranged in series on the secondary branch 9 and passing the battery 6 to the control module 2, and an inductor 17 disposed between the diodes 15, 16.
- the switching circuit of power 11 comprises in a manner known in itself a transistor 18 N MOSFET whose source and drain are connected to the ground and the secondary branch 9 between the diode 16 and the inductor 17, and the gate is connected to the output of the pulse generator circuit 12.
- the triangular signal generating circuit 13 is produced here in a manner known per se by means of a comparator.
- the triangular signal generating circuit 13 receives as input the voltage coming from the voltage regulating element 7 and outputs a triangular signal represented at 100 in FIG. 2.
- the components of the triangular signal generating circuit are chosen for that the triangular signal 100 has a minimum voltage of about 2.4 volts and a maximum voltage of about 3.7 volts for an output voltage Vcc of the device voltage regulator 7 between 4.9 volts and about 5.1 volts.
- the pulse generator circuit 12 (known per se, PWM type circuit “Pulse Width Modulation”, pulse width modulation) comprises a comparator receiving as positive input the triangular signal 100 and at the negative input the voltage coming from the divider circuit 14 and shown at 200 in Figure 2.
- the amplifier compares the two signals and outputs, through a transistor arrangement, pulses 300 which feed the gate of transistor 18.
- the divider circuit 14 is powered by the output voltage of the power switching circuit 11 and operates a division of the output voltage of the power switching circuit 11 to supply the voltage 200 to the negative input of the amplifier of the circuit pulse generator 12.
- the output voltage of the divider is thus an image of the output voltage of the step-up converter 10, resulting from a treatment of this voltage.
- the components and mounting of the step-up converter 10 are determined to allow the production of a minimum output voltage of about S volts for a minimum input voltage of 4.5 volts.
- the divider circuit 14 is arranged in a manner known per se to perform a division such that the output voltage of the divider circuit 14 is 3.7 volts when the output voltage of the power switching circuit 11 is 7.1 volts.
- the components of the main and secondary branches 9 are chosen such that the main branch 5 is in bypass of the secondary branch 9 when the voltage delivered by the battery 6 is greater than a nominal operating threshold of 7.7 volts about.
- the control module 2 is then powered by the main branch 5. Below the nominal operating threshold, the control module 2 is powered by the secondary branch 9. The voltage is then raised analogically to reach a sufficient value to supply the control module 2 via the device regulation 7.
- the reference signal has been described as a centered triangular signal, the reference signal may have other forms and be especially any signal comprising a succession of patterns, of variable or constant periods, each having a different frequency. riser portion and a downward portion of which at least one is generally inclined, that is to say a signal comprising a succession of ramps such as a triangular non-centered or sawtooth, or curvilinear portions such as a sinusoidal signal.
- the reference signal may furthermore have a variable amplitude and / or period.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Direct Current Feeding And Distribution (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0606748A FR2904157B1 (fr) | 2006-07-24 | 2006-07-24 | Circuit electrique d'alimentation d'un module de commande comportant deux modes d'alimentation |
PCT/FR2007/001273 WO2008012430A2 (fr) | 2006-07-24 | 2007-07-24 | Circuit électrique d'alimentation d'un module de commande comportant deux modes d'alimentation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2044679A2 true EP2044679A2 (fr) | 2009-04-08 |
EP2044679B1 EP2044679B1 (fr) | 2018-05-16 |
Family
ID=37814553
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07823331.9A Not-in-force EP2044679B1 (fr) | 2006-07-24 | 2007-07-24 | Circuit électrique d'alimentation d'un module de commande comportant deux modes d'alimentation |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2044679B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5243423B2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2904157B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008012430A2 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6257541U (fr) * | 1985-09-27 | 1987-04-09 | ||
JPS6437351U (fr) * | 1987-08-31 | 1989-03-07 | ||
US5179508A (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1993-01-12 | International Business Machines Corp. | Standby boost converter |
JP4209640B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-03 | 2009-01-14 | 新電元工業株式会社 | エンジン発電機用昇圧電源 |
JP3688676B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-14 | 2005-08-31 | ローム株式会社 | スイッチング電源装置及びそのコントローラic |
JP4305738B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-19 | 2009-07-29 | ローム株式会社 | Dc/dcコンバータ |
-
2006
- 2006-07-24 FR FR0606748A patent/FR2904157B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-07-24 EP EP07823331.9A patent/EP2044679B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-07-24 JP JP2009521295A patent/JP5243423B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-24 WO PCT/FR2007/001273 patent/WO2008012430A2/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008012430A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2008012430A2 (fr) | 2008-01-31 |
EP2044679B1 (fr) | 2018-05-16 |
JP2009544518A (ja) | 2009-12-17 |
WO2008012430A3 (fr) | 2008-03-20 |
JP5243423B2 (ja) | 2013-07-24 |
FR2904157B1 (fr) | 2008-12-05 |
FR2904157A1 (fr) | 2008-01-25 |
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