EP2044031A1 - 2- (heteroaryl) alkyl-indazole-6-phenyl und thienylmethylamide als thrombininhibitoren - Google Patents
2- (heteroaryl) alkyl-indazole-6-phenyl und thienylmethylamide als thrombininhibitorenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2044031A1 EP2044031A1 EP07764989A EP07764989A EP2044031A1 EP 2044031 A1 EP2044031 A1 EP 2044031A1 EP 07764989 A EP07764989 A EP 07764989A EP 07764989 A EP07764989 A EP 07764989A EP 2044031 A1 EP2044031 A1 EP 2044031A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- substituents
- alkyl
- substituted
- group
- phenyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- -1 alkyl indazole Chemical compound 0.000 title claims description 92
- 229940122388 Thrombin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title description 3
- 239000003868 thrombin inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 125000005301 thienylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(S1)C([H])([H])* 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 233
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 121
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 108
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 91
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 90
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 90
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 86
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000006570 (C5-C6) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000006517 heterocyclyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000005034 trifluormethylthio group Chemical group FC(S*)(F)F 0.000 claims description 17
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000001435 Thromboembolism Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 8
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KGFYHTZWPPHNLQ-AWEZNQCLSA-N rivaroxaban Chemical compound S1C(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)NC[C@@H]1OC(=O)N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C(COCC2)=O)C1 KGFYHTZWPPHNLQ-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003626 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl group Chemical group [*]N1N=C([H])N=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940127218 antiplatelet drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000106 platelet aggregation inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001148 rivaroxaban Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003218 coronary vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007039 two-step reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004455 (C1-C3) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 101000783577 Dendroaspis angusticeps Thrombostatin Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101000783578 Dendroaspis jamesoni kaimosae Dendroaspin Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009424 thromboembolic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000000748 cardiovascular system Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 96
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 82
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 74
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 62
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 60
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- 150000002473 indoazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 56
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 38
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 37
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical class Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 28
- 108090000190 Thrombin Proteins 0.000 description 26
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 25
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 25
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 125000003852 3-chlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 18
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 18
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide Inorganic materials [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 15
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-[4-[(2r)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methyl-1-oxo-3h-2-benzofuran-5-yl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4-methyl-3h-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OCC2=C(C)C([C@@H](O)CN2CCN(CC2)C[C@H](O)C2=CC=C3C(=O)OCC3=C2C)=C1 OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 0.000 description 14
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- BXGTVNLGPMZLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-ethylmethanediimine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=N BXGTVNLGPMZLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 8
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 108010000499 Thromboplastin Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000002262 Thromboplastin Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
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- PGOHTUIFYSHAQG-LJSDBVFPSA-N (2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-4-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-sulfanylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]hexanoic acid Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O PGOHTUIFYSHAQG-LJSDBVFPSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl orthoformate Chemical compound COC(OC)OC PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YVSNTTAKAHAXNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-amino-3-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound C1COC(=O)N1C(CN)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YVSNTTAKAHAXNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 5
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- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D231/44—Oxygen and nitrogen or sulfur and nitrogen atoms
- C07D231/52—Oxygen atom in position 3 and nitrogen atom in position 5, or vice versa
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D231/56—Benzopyrazoles; Hydrogenated benzopyrazoles
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
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- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
Definitions
- the invention relates to substituted indazoles and processes for their preparation and their use for the preparation of medicaments for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular of cardiovascular diseases, preferably of thromboembolic diseases.
- Blood coagulation is a protective mechanism of the organism, with the help of which defects in the vessel wall can be "sealed” quickly and reliably, thus avoiding or minimizing blood loss and organ damage after injury in the intact organism
- thrombocytes as well as the coagulation system, in which an enzymatic cascade of complex reactions of plasma proteins is involved, involving numerous coagulation factors, each of which, once activated, converts the next inactive precursor into its active form cleaves the activated serine protease factor Xa (FXa) or the FXa-containing prothrombinase complex finally prothrombin to thrombin, which in turn cleaves the soluble fibrinogen and converted into the insoluble form of fibrin, thus forming the actual blood clot t.
- FXa activated serine protease factor Xa
- prothrombin prothrombin
- thrombin is a potent trigger of platelet aggregation via the proteolytic activation of platelet receptors, which also makes a significant contribution to hemostasis.
- Other functions of thrombin that contribute to blood coagulation are the stabilization of the fibrin clot via the activation of the factor XHI, the enhancement of the coagulation reaction via the activation of cofactors V and VIII, and the inhibition of fibrinolysis via the activation of procarboxypeptidase B (syn. TAFI ).
- proteolytic activation of the protein C thrombin can counteract an excessive activity of the coagulation cascade and thus an excessive hemostasis (thrombosis)
- heparins are used which are administered parenterally or subcutaneously. Due to more favorable pharmacokinetic properties, although lower molecular weight heparin is increasingly preferred today, it is also not possible hereby to avoid the known disadvantages described below which arise during the therapy with heparin. Thus, heparin is orally ineffective and has only a comparatively low half-life. Since heparin simultaneously inhibits several factors of the blood coagulation cascade, there is an unselective effect. In addition, there is a risk of bleeding, in particular cerebral hemorrhage and bleeding may occur in the gastrointestinal tract, and it can lead to thrombocytopenia, alopecia medicomentosa or osteoporosis.
- a second class of anticoagulants are the vitamin K antagonists. These include, for example, 1,3-indandiones, but especially compounds such as warfarin, phenprocoumon, dicumarol and other coumarin derivatives, which are unsuitable for the synthesis of various products of certain vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors in the liver. Due to the mechanism of action, the effect is only very slow (latency until the onset 36 to 48 hours). Although the compounds can be administered orally, because of the high risk of bleeding and the narrow therapeutic index but a complex individual attitude and observation of the patient is necessary. In addition, other side effects such as gastrointestinal disturbances, hair loss and skin necrosis are described.
- EP-A 0 574 174 describes inter alia indazoles as angiotensin II antagonists for the treatment of hypertension.
- An object of the present invention is therefore to provide novel compounds as thrombin inhibitors for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, in particular of thromboembolic diseases, in humans and animals, which have a large therapeutic range.
- the invention relates to compounds of the formula
- R 6 is C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, phenyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl,
- cycloalkyl and heterocyclyl can be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents, whereby the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxo, Ci-C 4 alkyl, C) -C 4 alkoxy, C r C 4 alkylthio , Ci-C 4 alkylamino, Ci-C4-alkylcarbonyl and C 2 -C 4 - alkoxycarbonyl,
- phenyl and heteroaryl may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, aminocarbonyl, Ci-C 4 alkyl 5 Ci-C 4 alkoxy, QQ alkylthio, Ci-C 4 alkylamino, Ci-C 4 alkylcarbonyl, C] -C 4 alkoxycarbonyl and CRQ-alkylaminocarbonyl,
- R 7 is hydrogen, C r C 6 alkyl, Ci-C 4 alkylamino, Ci-C 4 alkoxycarbonyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclylcarbonyl or 5- or 6- membered heteroaryl .
- alkyl may be substituted with a substituent, wherein the substituent is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, QC 4 alkoxy, QC 4 - alkylamino, C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio, C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonyl, QC 4 -alkoxycarbonyl, QC 4 -alkylaminocarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonylamino, C 3 -C 9 -cycloalkyl, phenyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl and 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl,
- cycloalkyl and heterocyclyl may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, amino, hydroxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, oxo, QC 4 alkyl, QC 4 - alkoxy, C r C 4 alkylthio, C r C 4 alkylamino, C 1 -C 4 alkylcarbonyl, QC 4 -
- phenyl and heteroaryl may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano,
- heterocyclyl and heterocyclylcarbonyl may be substituted with 1 to 3
- Substituents wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, amino, hydroxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, oxo, C] -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, QC 4 - alkylthio, Ci-C 4 alkylamino, Ci-C 4 alkylcarbonyl, C] -C 4 -alkoxycarbonyl and Q C 4 alkylaminocarbonyl,
- heteroaryl may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents, whereby the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, C r C 4 alkyl, C r C 4 alkoxy, C, - C 4 alkylthio, QC 4 -
- R 8 is C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, phenyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl,
- cycloalkyl and heterocyclyl may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents, where the substituents are selected independently of one another from the group consisting of halogen, oxo, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy,
- phenyl and heteroaryl may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from
- R9 is Ci-C ⁇ alkyl, Ci-C 4 alkylamino, C] -C 4 alkoxycarbonyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclylcarbonyl or 5- or 6-membered
- alkyl may be substituted with a substituent, whereby the substituent is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, C] -C4 alkoxy, Cj-C 4 - alkylamino, Ci-C 4 alkylthio, C r C 4 alkylcarbonyl, C] -C 4 -alkoxycarbonyl, Cj-C 4 -alkylaminocarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonylamino, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, phenyl, 5-bis
- cycloalkyl and heterocyclyl may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents, the substituents being selected independently of one another from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, amino, hydroxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, oxo, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -
- phenyl and heteroaryl may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, Trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, Ci-C 4 alkyl, Ci-C 4 - alkoxy, Ci-C 4 alkylthio, C] -C4 alkylamino, Ci-C4-alkylcarbonyl and Q C 4 alkoxycarbonyl,
- heterocyclyl and heterocyclylcarbonyl may be substituted with 1 to 3
- Substituents wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, amino, hydroxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, oxo, Ci-C 4 alkyl, C] -C 4 alkoxy, QC 4 - alkylthio, Ci-C 4 Alkylamino, C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxycarbonyl and C 1 -C 4 -alkylaminocarbonyl,
- heteroaryl may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents, whereby the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoro- methylthio, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C r C 4 alkoxy, C r C 4 alkylthio, Ci-C 4 alkylamino, Q
- R 2 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, QC 3 -alkyl, C r C 3 -alkoxy, C r C 3 -alkylthio or cyclopropyl,
- alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio and cyclopropyl may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen,
- R 3 is hydrogen or C r C 4 alkyl
- R 4 is hydrogen or C r C 4 alkyl
- R 3 and R 4 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a cyclopropyl ring or a cyclobutyl ring,
- R 5 is phenyl, 2-thienyl or 3-thienyl, wherein phenyl may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, methyl, ethynyl, methoxy and 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl,
- methoxy may be substituted with a substituent, wherein the substituent is selected from the group consisting of Ci-C 4 alkoxycarbonyl,
- 2-thienyl and 3-thienyl may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents, the substituents being selected independently of one another from the group consisting of halogen, methyl, ethynyl and methoxy,
- Compounds according to the invention are the compounds of the formula (I) and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts, as well as the compounds encompassed by formula (I), hereinafter referred to as embodiment (e) and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts, as far as the compounds of formula (I) mentioned below are not already salts, solvates and solvates of the salts.
- the compounds of the invention may exist in stereoisomeric forms (enantiomers, diastereomers).
- the invention therefore includes the enantiomers or diastereomers and their respective mixtures. From such mixtures of enantiomers and / or diastereomers, the stereoisomerically uniform components can be isolated in a known manner.
- the present invention encompasses all tautomeric forms.
- Salts which are preferred in the context of the present invention are physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention. However, also included are salts which are not suitable for pharmaceutical applications themselves but can be used, for example, for the isolation or purification of the compounds according to the invention.
- Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention include acid addition salts of mineral acids, carboxylic acids and sulfonic acids, for example salts of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, naphthalenedisulfonic acid, acetic acid, trifluoro- acetic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid and benzoic acid.
- Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention also include salts of customary bases, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, alkali metal salts (for example sodium and potassium salts), alkaline earth salts (for example calcium and magnesium salts) and ammonium salts derived from ammonia or organic amines having from 1 to 16 carbon atoms.
- alkali metal salts for example sodium and potassium salts
- alkaline earth salts for example calcium and magnesium salts
- ammonium salts derived from ammonia or organic amines having from 1 to 16 carbon atoms such as, by way of example and by way of preference, alkali metal salts (for example sodium and potassium salts), alkaline earth salts (for example calcium and magnesium salts) and ammonium salts derived from ammonia or organic amines having from 1 to 16 carbon atoms.
- Atoms such as, by way of example and by way of preference, ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, ethyldiisopropylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, dicyclohexylamine, dimethylaminoethanol, procaine, dibenzylamine, N-methylmorpholine, arginine, lysine, ethylenediamine, N-methylpiperidine and choline.
- Solvates in the context of the invention are those forms of the compounds according to the invention which form a complex in the solid or liquid state by coordination with solvent molecules. Hydrates are a special form of solvates that coordinate with water.
- the present invention also includes prodrugs of the compounds of the invention.
- prodrugs includes compounds which may themselves be biologically active or inactive, but which are converted during their residence time in the body into compounds of the invention (for example metabolically or hydrolytically).
- Alkoxycarbonvh Alkylaminocarbonyl and alkylcarbonylamino are a linear or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 6, preferably having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, by way of example and preferably methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl and n-hexyl.
- Alkoxy is exemplary and preferably methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, iso-propoxy, n-butoxy and tert-butoxy.
- Alkylamino represents an alkylamino radical having one or two (independently selected) alkyl substituents, by way of example and by way of preference methylamino, ethylamino, n-propylamino, isopropylamino, tert-butylamino, n-pentylamino, n-hexylamino, N, N-dimethylamino, NN- Diethylamino, N-ethyl-N-methylamino, N-methyl-Nn-propylamino, N-isopropyl-N-propylamino, N-tert-butyl-N-methylamino, N-ethyl-Nn-pentylamino and Nn-hexyl- N-methylamino.
- C 1 -C 3 -alkylamino is, for example, a monoalkylamino radical having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. or for a
- Alkylthio is exemplified and preferably methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, isopropylthio, tert-butylthio, n-pentylthio and n-hexylthio.
- Alkylcarbonyl is exemplified and preferably methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, n-propylcarbonyl, iso-propylcarbonyl, n-butylcarbonyl and tert-butylcarbonyl.
- Alkoxycarbonyl is exemplified and preferably methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, n-propoxycarbonyl, iso-propoxycarbonyl, n-butoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl, n-pentoxycarbonyl and n-hexoxycarbonyl.
- Alkylaminocarbonyl is an alkylaminocarbonyl radical having one or two (independently selected) alkyl substituents, by way of example and by way of preference for methylaminocarbonyl, ethylaminocarbonyl, n-propylaminocarbonyl, isopropylaminocarbonyl, tert-butylaminocarbonyl, n-pentylaminocarbonyl, n-hexylaminocarbonyl, N, N-dimethylaminocarbonyl, NN- Diethylaminocarbonyl, N-ethyl-N-methylaminocarbonyl, N-methyl-Nn-propylaminocarbonyl, N-isopropyl-N-propylaminocarbonyl, N-tert-butyl-N-methylaminocarbonyl, N-ethyl-Nn-pentylaminocarbonyl and Nn hexyl-
- C 1 -C 5 -alkylaminocarbonyl is, for example, a monoalkylaminocarbonyl radical having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a dialkylamino-carbonyl radical having in each case 1 to 3 carbon atoms per alkyl substituent.
- Alkylcarbonylamino is, by way of example and by way of preference, methylcarbonylamino, ethylcarbonylamino, n-propylcarbonylamino, isopropylcarbonylamino, n-butylcarbonylamino and tert-butylcarbonylamino.
- Cycloalkyl represents a mono- or bicyclic cycloalkyl group having generally 3 to 8, preferably 3, 5 or 6 carbon atoms, by way of example and preferably cycloalkyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and cycloheptyl.
- Cycloalkylaminocarbonyl is by way of example and preferably cyclopropylaminocarbonyl, cyclobutylaminocarbonyl, cyclopentylaminocarbonyl and cyclohexylaminocarbonyl.
- Heterocvclyl is a monocyclic, heterocyclic radical having usually 5 to 7 ring atoms and up to 3, preferably up to 2 heteroatoms and / or hetero groups from the series ⁇ , O, S, SO, SO 2 , wherein a nitrogen atom is also a ⁇ Oxide can form.
- the heterocyclyl radicals may be saturated or partially unsaturated.
- Heteroaryl is an aromatic, monocyclic radical having usually 5 or 6 ring atoms and up to 4 heteroatoms from the series S, O and N, where a nitrogen atom can also form an N-oxide, by way of example and preferably for thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl , Thiazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl.
- Halogen is fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably fluorine and chlorine.
- the end point of the line next to each one * is not a carbon atom or a CH 2 group but is part of the bond to the atom to which R 1 is attached is.
- R 6 is C r C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, phenyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl,
- cycloalkyl and heterocyclyl can be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents, where the substituents are selected independently of one another from the group consisting of halogen, oxo, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio, C r C 4 alkylamino, Ci-C4-alkylcarbonyl and C, -C 4 - alkoxycarbonyl,
- phenyl and heteroaryl may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents, whereby the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, aminocarbonyl, Ci-C 4 alkyl, C] -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -AUCyIIhIo, C] -C 4 alkylamino, C] -C 4 alkylcarbonyl, C] -C 4 alkoxycarbonyl and C] -C 4 alkylaminocarbonyl,
- C 1 -C 6 -alkyl is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 5 -C 4 -alkylamino, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxycarbonyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclylcarbonyl or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl .
- alkyl may be substituted with a substituent, wherein the substituent is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, C] -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -
- cycloalkyl and heterocyclyl can be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents, whereby the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxo, C 1 -C 4 - alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C r C 4 - Alkylthio, C 1 -C 4 -alkylamino, C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonyl and C 1 -C 4 -alkoxycarbonyl,
- phenyl and heteroaryl may be substituted with 1 to 3
- substituents where the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, Cj-C 4 - alkoxy, C] -C4 alkylthio, C] - C 4 alkylamino, C 1 -C 4 alkylcarbonyl and Cr C 4 alkoxycarbonyl,
- heterocyclyl and heterocyclylcarbonyl can be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents, the substituents being selected independently of one another from the group consisting of halogen, oxo, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C] -C 4 alkylthio, C r C 4 alkylamino, Cj-Q-alkylcarbonyl, and C 1 -C 4 -
- heteroaryl may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, C r C 4 alkyl, Ci-C 4 alkoxy, C r C 4- alkylthio, C, -C 4 -
- R 8 is C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, phenyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl,
- cycloalkyl and heterocyclyl can be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents, whereby the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxo, Ci-C 4 -alkyl, Ci-C 4 alkoxy, C r C 4 alkylthio, Ci-C 4 alkylamino, Ci-C4-alkylcarbonyl and C r C 4 - alkoxycarbonyl,
- phenyl and heteroaryl may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, aminocarbonyl, Ci-C 4 alkyl, Ci-C 4 alkoxy, C r C 4 alkylthio, Ci-C 4 alkylamino, Ci-C 4 alkylcarbonyl, C] -C 4 alkoxycarbonyl and Ci-C4-alkylaminocarbonyl,
- R 9 is C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -HCyIaHUnO, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxycarbonyl, 5- to 7-membered
- Heterocyclyl 5- to 7-membered heterocyclylcarbonyl or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl
- alkyl may be substituted with a substituent, wherein the substituent is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, C r C 4 alkoxy, Ci-C 4 - alkylamino, C r C 4 alkylthio ) C r C 4 alkylcarbonyl, dC 4- alkoxycarbonyl, CpC 4 -
- Alkylaminocarbonyl C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonylamino, C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, phenyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl and 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl,
- cycloalkyl and heterocyclyl may be substituted with 1 to 3
- Substituents wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxo, Ci-C 4 - Alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -AJkOXy, C r C 4 alkylthio, C r C 4 alkylamino, C r C 4 - alkylcarbonyl and Ci-C 4 alkoxycarbonyl,
- phenyl and heteroaryl may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents, whereby the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, C r C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 - alkoxy, Ci-C 4 alkylthio, Ci-C 4 alkylamino, C r C 4 alkylcarbonyl and C 1 - C 4 alkoxycarbonyl,
- heterocyclyl can be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents, whereby the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxo, Ci-C 4 alkyl, C] -C 4 alkoxy, C 4 alkylthio, C 1 -C 4 - alkylamino, Ci-C4-alkylcarbonyl and Ci-C 4 alkoxycarbonyl,
- heteroaryl may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, Ci-C 4 alkyl, C r C 4 alkoxy, Ci-C 4 -alkylthio, C 1 -C 4 -alkylamino, C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonyl and C 1 -C 4 -alkoxycarbonyl,
- R 2 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, C 1 -C 3 -alkoxy, C r C 3 -alkylthio or cyclopropyl,
- alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio and cyclopropyl may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen,
- R 3 is hydrogen or C r C 4 alkyl
- R 4 is hydrogen or C r C 4 alkyl
- R 3 and R 4 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a cyclopropyl ring or a cyclobutyl ring,
- R 5 is phenyl, 2-thienyl or 3-thienyl
- phenyl, 2-thienyl and 3-thienyl may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents, the substituents being selected independently of one another from the group consisting of halogen, methyl, ethynyl and methoxy,
- R 6 is C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, phenyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl,
- heterocyclyl may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents, wherein the
- Substituents independently of one another are selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxo, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy and C 1 -C 4 -alkylamino,
- phenyl and heteroaryl may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from
- R 7 is hydrogen, C r C 6 alkyl, Ci-Q-AJkylamino, C r C 4 alkoxycarbonyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl or is 5- to 7-membered heterocyclylcarbonyl, wherein alkyl may be substituted with a substituent, wherein the substituent is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl and 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl,
- heterocyclyl may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from
- phenyl and heteroaryl may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, Ci-C 4 alkyl, Ci-C 4 alkoxy, Ci -C 4 alkylamino, Ci-C4-alkylcarbonyl and Ci-C 4 alkoxycarbonyl,
- heterocyclyl and heterocyclylcarbo ⁇ yl can be substituted by 1 to 3
- Substituents wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxo, Ci-C 4 alkyl, C] -C 4 alkoxy, C r C 4 alkylamino, Ci-C 4 alkylcarbonyl and Ci-C 4- alkoxycarbonyl,
- heterocyclyl can be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents, where the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxo, Ci-C 4 alkyl, Ci-C 4 -alkoxy and C 1 -C 4 -AUCyIaTnInO,
- phenyl and heteroaryl can be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents, the substituents being selected independently of one another from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, amino carbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy , C] -C 4 alkylamino and Ci-C 4 alkylamino carbonyl, R9 is Ci-COE-alkyl, Ci-C 4 alkylamino, C r C 4 alkoxycarbonyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl or 5- to 7-membered heterocyclylcarbonyl,
- alkyl may be substituted with a substituent, wherein the substituent is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl and 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl,
- heterocyclyl may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxo, Ci-Q-Alkvl, Ci-C 4 alkoxy, Ci-C 4 - alkylamino, Ci-C 4- alkylcarbonyl and C 1 -C 4 -alkoxycarbonyl,
- phenyl and heteroaryl may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents, whereby the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, Ci-C 4 -alkyl, C r C 4 alkoxy, C] - C 4 alkyl amino, Ci-C4-alkylcarbonyl and C] -C 4 alkoxycarbonyl,
- heterocyclyl and heterocyclylcarbonyl can be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents, whereby the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxo, C r C 4 alkyl, C r C 4 alkoxy, Ci-C 4 alkylamino, C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonyl and C 1 -C 4 -alkoxycarbonyl,
- R 2 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, C] -C3 alkyl, Ci-C 3 alkoxy, C 1 -C 3 -AUCyItMo or cyclopropyl,
- R 3 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 4 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 3 and R 4 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a cyclopropyl ring
- R 5 is phenyl, 2-thienyl or 3-thienyl, where phenyl, 2-thienyl and 3-thienyl may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents, the substituents being selected independently of one another from the group consisting of halogen, methyl, ethynyl and methoxy,
- R 6 is Ci-C 6 alkyl, phenyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl or 5- or 6-membered
- heterocyclyl can be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents, where the substituents are selected independently of one another from the group consisting of oxo and C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,
- phenyl and heteroaryl may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents, where the substituents are selected independently of one another from the group consisting of halogen, aminocarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl and CpC 4 -alkoxy,
- R 7 is hydrogen, C r C 6 alkyl, Ci-C 4 alkylamino, Q-CrAlkoxycarbonyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclylcarbonyl to 7-membered heterocyclyl or 5-,
- alkyl may be substituted with a substituent, wherein the substituent is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl and 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl,
- heterocyclyl may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from
- phenyl and heteroaryl may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents, where the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl and C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy,
- heterocyclyl and heterocyclylcarbonyl can be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents, where the substituents are selected independently of one another from the group consisting of oxo and C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,
- R 8 is Ci-C 6 - alkyl, phenyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl or 5- or 6-membered
- heterocyclyl can be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents, where the substituents are selected independently of one another from the group consisting of oxo and C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,
- phenyl and heteroaryl may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents, whereby the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, aminocarbonyl, Ci-C 4 alkyl and C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy,
- R 9 is C 6 alkyl, C r C 4 alkylamino, Ci-C 4 alkoxycarbonyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl or 5- to 7-membered heterocyclylcarbonyl,
- alkyl may be substituted with a substituent, wherein the substituent is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl and 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl,
- heterocyclyl may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from
- phenyl and heteroaryl may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents, where the substituents are independently of one another are selected from the group consisting of halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl and C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy,
- heterocyclyl and heterocyclylcarbonyl can be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents, where the substituents are selected independently of one another from the group consisting of oxo and C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,
- R 2 is hydrogen, chlorine, trifluoromethyl, methyl, ethyl or methoxy
- R 3 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 4 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 5 is phenyl or 2-thienyl
- phenyl and 2-thienyl are substituted with a substituent, wherein the substituent is selected from the group consisting of chlorine, fluorine, methyl, ethynyl and methoxy,
- R 6 is phenyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl
- heterocyclyl may be substituted by a substituent oxo
- phenyl and heteroaryl may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents, whereby the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, aminocarbonyl, C r C 4 alkyl and C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy,
- R 7 is hydrogen, C r C 6 alkyl, Ci-C 4 alkylamino, dC 4 alkoxycarbonyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl or 5- to 7-membered heterocyclylcarbonyl,
- alkyl may be substituted with a substituent, wherein the substituent is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl and 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl,
- heterocyclyl may be substituted with a substituent oxo
- phenyl and heteroaryl may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents, whereby the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C] -C 4 - alkyl and Ci-C 4 alkoxy,
- heterocyclyl and heterocyclylcarbonyl may be substituted by a substituent oxo
- R 8 is phenyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl
- heterocyclyl may be substituted by a substituent oxo
- phenyl and heteroaryl may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents, where the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, aminocarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl and C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy,
- R 9 is C 6 alkyl, C r C 4 alkylamino, C r C 4 alkoxycarbonyl, 5- to 7-membered
- heterocyclyl may be substituted with a substituent oxo
- phenyl and heteroaryl may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents, where the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl and C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy,
- heterocyclyl and heterocyclylcarbonyl may be substituted by a substituent oxo
- R 2 is hydrogen or methoxy
- R 3 is hydrogen
- R 4 is hydrogen
- R 5 is phenyl or 2-thienyl
- phenyl and 2-thienyl are substituted with a substituent, wherein the substituent is selected from the group consisting of chlorine, fluorine and methyl,
- R 2 is hydrogen, chlorine, trifluoromethyl, methyl, ethyl or methoxy.
- the invention further provides a process for the preparation of the compounds of the formula (I), wherein the process
- R 1 and R 2 have the abovementioned meaning
- R 3 , R 4 and R 5 have the abovementioned meaning
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 have the abovementioned meaning
- R 1 has the meaning given above, and
- X is halogen, preferably bromine or chlorine
- R, R, R 4 and R have the abovementioned meaning
- R 1 has the meaning given above
- reaction according to process [A] is generally carried out in inert solvents, if appropriate in the presence of a base, preferably in a temperature range from 0 ° C. to room temperature at normal pressure.
- Suitable dehydrating here, for example, carbodiimides are suitable, such as N 1 N'-diethyl-, N, N'-dipropyl-, N, N'-diisopropyl-, N, N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, N- (3-dimethylamino-isopropyl) -N ' ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) (optionally in the presence of pentafluorophenol (PFP)), N-cyclohexylcarbodiimide-N'-propyloxymethyl-polystyrene (PS-carbodiimide) or carbonyl compounds such as carbonyldiimidazole, or 1,2-oxazolium compounds such as 2-ethyl 5-phenyl-1, 2-oxazolium-3-sulphate or 2-tert-butyl-5-methylisoxazolium perchlorate, or acylamino compounds such as
- Bases are, for example, alkali carbonates, e.g. Sodium or potassium carbonate, or hydrogen carbonate, or organic bases such as trialkylamines, e.g. Triethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, N-methylpiperidine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine or diisopropylethylamine.
- the condensation is carried out with diisopropylethylamine or 4-dimethylaminopyridine.
- Inert solvents are, for example, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane or trichloromethane, hydrocarbons such as benzene, or other solvents such as omitromethane, dioxane, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide or acetonitrile. It is likewise possible to use mixtures of the solvents. Particularly preferred is dichloromethane or dimethylformamide.
- the reaction according to process [B] is generally carried out in inert solvents, if appropriate in the presence of a base, if appropriate in the presence of potassium iodide, preferably in a temperature range from room temperature to reflux of the solvents under normal pressure.
- Inert solvents are, for example, halogenated hydrocarbons, such as methylene chloride, trichloromethane or 1,2-dichloroethane, ethers, such as dioxane, tetrahydrofuran or 1,2-dimethoxyethane, or other solvents, such as acetone, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, 2-butanone or acetonitrile; preference is given to tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride, Acetone, acetonitrile or dimethylformamide.
- halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, trichloromethane or 1,2-dichloroethane
- ethers such as dioxane, tetrahydrofuran or 1,2-dimethoxyethane
- other solvents such as acetone, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, 2-butanone or acetonitrile
- bases examples include alkali metal carbonates such as cesium carbonate, sodium or potassium carbonate, or sodium or potassium methoxide, or sodium or potassium ethoxide or potassium tert-butoxide, or amides such as sodium amide, lithium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide or lithium diisopropylamide, or organometallic compounds such as butyllithium or phenyllithium, or other bases such as sodium hydride, DBU, preferred is potassium tert-butoxide, cesium carbonate, DBU, sodium hydride, potassium carbonate or sodium carbonate.
- alkali metal carbonates such as cesium carbonate, sodium or potassium carbonate, or sodium or potassium methoxide, or sodium or potassium ethoxide or potassium tert-butoxide
- amides such as sodium amide, lithium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide or lithium diisopropylamide, or organometallic compounds such as butyllithium or phenyllithium, or other bases
- the chromatographic separation of the regioisomers is generally carried out by HPLC on a GROM-SEL ODS-4HE, 10 ⁇ M stationary phase with a mixture of acetonitrile and water as the eluent.
- the reaction of the first stage according to process [C] is generally carried out in pure dehydration reagent without the addition of inert solvents, preferably in a temperature range from room temperature to 50 ° C. under atmospheric pressure.
- Dehydrating reagents are, for example, trimethyl orthoformate or anhydrous alcohols, such as ethanol or methanol.
- reaction of the second stage according to process [C] is generally carried out in pure phosphite, phosphonite or phosphorodiamidite, if appropriate with the addition of an inert solvent, preferably in a temperature range from room temperature to reflux of the solvent under atmospheric pressure.
- phosphites, phosphonites and phosphorodiamidites are triethyl phosphite, trimethyl phosphite, triisopropyl phosphite, diethyl methyl phosphonite, ethyl diphenyl phosphite or ethyl N-tetraethyl phosphorodiamidite, triethyl phosphite being preferred.
- Inert solvents are, for example, toluene, benzene or xylene.
- the compounds of the formulas (in), (V) and (VE) are known or can be synthesized by known methods from the corresponding starting compounds.
- R 1 and R 2 have the meaning given above, and
- Y 1 is methyl or ethyl
- the reaction is generally carried out in inert solvents, preferably in a temperature range from room temperature to the reflux of the solvent at atmospheric pressure.
- Bases are, for example, alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium, lithium or potassium hydroxide, or alkali metal carbonates such as cesium carbonate, sodium or potassium carbonate, lithium hydroxide is preferred.
- Inert solvents are, for example, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, trichloroethane, tetrachloroethane, 1, 2-dichloroethane or trichlorethylene, ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, 1, 2-dimethoxyethane, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, glycol dimethyl ether or diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol or tert-butanol, hydrocarbons such as benzene, xylene, toluene, hexane, cyclohexane or petroleum fractions, or other solvents such as dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethylsulfoxide, aceton
- the compounds of formula (VHI) are known or can be prepared by reacting compounds of the formula
- R 2 and Y 1 have the abovementioned meaning
- the compounds of formula (DC) are known or can be synthesized by known methods from the corresponding starting compounds.
- the compounds of the formula (IV) are known or can be prepared by reacting compounds of the formula
- R 2 has the meaning given above, and
- Y 2 is methyl or ethyl
- the reaction is generally carried out in inert solvents, in the presence of methylaluminoxane, preferably in a temperature range from room temperature to the reflux of the solvent at atmospheric pressure.
- Inert solvents are, for example, toluene, benzene, xylene or dichloromethane.
- the compounds of formula (X) are known or can be synthesized by known methods from the corresponding starting compounds.
- the compounds of the formula (VI) are known or can be prepared by reacting compounds of the formula
- R 2 has the meaning given above
- the cleavage of the acetal is generally carried out in the presence of an acid, preferably in a temperature range from room temperature to 50 0 C at atmospheric pressure.
- Acids are for example trifluoroacetic acid, hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, preferred is a mixture of sulfuric acid and trifluoroacetic acid.
- the compounds of the formula (XI) are known or can be synthesized by known processes from the corresponding starting compounds.
- the compounds of the invention show an unpredictable, valuable pharmacological and pharmacokinetic activity spectrum. These are compounds which influence the proteolytic activity of the serine protease thrombin.
- the compounds of the invention inhibit the enzymatic cleavage of substrates that play an essential role in the activation of blood coagulation and aggregation of platelets.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of the compounds of the invention for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases, preferably of thromboembolic diseases and / or thromboembolic complications.
- thromboembolic disorders include in particular diseases such as acute coronary syndrome (ACS), heart attack with ST segment elevation (STEMI) and without ST segment elevation (non-STEMI), stable angina pectoris, unstable Angina pectoris, reocclusions and restenoses following coronary interventions such as angioplasty, stent or aortocoronary bypass, peripheral arterial occlusive disease, pulmonary embolism, venous thrombosis, especially in deep leg veins and renal veins, transient ischemic attacks, and thrombotic and thromboembolic stroke.
- ACS acute coronary syndrome
- STEMI heart attack with ST segment elevation
- non-STEMI non-STEMI
- stable angina pectoris unstable Angina pectoris
- reocclusions and restenoses following coronary interventions such as angioplasty, stent or aortocoronary bypass, peripheral arterial occlusive disease, pulmonary embolism, venous thrombosis, especially in deep leg veins and
- the compounds according to the invention are therefore also suitable for the prevention and treatment of cardiogenic thromboembolisms, such as, for example, brain ischemia, stroke and systemic thromboembolisms and ischaemias, in patients with acute, intermittent or persistent cardiac arrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillation, and those undergoing cardioversion, as well as patients with valvular heart disease or with artificial heart valves.
- cardiogenic thromboembolisms such as, for example, brain ischemia, stroke and systemic thromboembolisms and ischaemias
- acute, intermittent or persistent cardiac arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation, and those undergoing cardioversion
- the compounds of the invention are suitable for the treatment of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).
- DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation
- Thromboembolic complications also occur in microangiopathic hemolytic anemias, extracorporeal blood circuits such as hemodialysis, and heart valve prostheses.
- the compounds according to the invention also have an influence on wound healing, for the prophylaxis and / or treatment of atherosclerotic vascular diseases and inflammatory diseases such as rheumatic diseases of the musculoskeletal system, coronary heart diseases, cardiac insufficiency, hypertension, inflammatory diseases, e.g. Asthma, inflammatory lung disease, glomerulonephritis and inflammatory bowel disease into consideration, as well as for the prophylaxis and / or treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
- atherosclerotic vascular diseases and inflammatory diseases such as rheumatic diseases of the musculoskeletal system, coronary heart diseases, cardiac insufficiency, hypertension, inflammatory diseases, e.g. Asthma, inflammatory lung disease, glomerulonephritis and inflammatory bowel disease into consideration, as well as for the prophylaxis and / or treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
- the compounds according to the invention can inhibit tumor growth and metastasis, in microangiopathies, age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy and other microvascular diseases and for the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic complications such as venous thromboembolism in tumor patients, especially those who are undergoing major surgery or chemo- or radiotherapy.
- the compounds of the invention may also be used to prevent coagulation ex vivo, e.g. for the preservation of blood and plasma products, for the cleaning / pre-treatment of catheters and other medical aids and devices, for the coating of artificial surfaces of in vivo or ex vivo used medical aids and devices or for biological samples containing platelets.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of the compounds of the invention for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of the erf ⁇ ndungswashen compounds for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases.
- Another object of the present invention is a method for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases, using a therapeutically effective amount of a erf ⁇ ndungswashen connection.
- Another object of the present invention are pharmaceutical compositions containing a compound according to the invention and one or more further active ingredients.
- Another object of the present invention is a method for preventing blood coagulation in vitro, especially in blood or biological samples containing platelets, which is characterized in that an anticoagulatory effective amount of the compound of the invention is added.
- Another object of the present invention are combinations of
- B) other pharmaceutical active substances in particular with platelet aggregation inhibitors, anticoagulants, fibrinolytic agents, lipid-lowering agents, coronary therapeutic agents and / or vasodilators.
- Combinations within the meaning of the invention not only pharmaceutical forms containing all components (so-called. Fixed combinations), and combination packs containing the components separated from each other understood, but also simultaneously or temporally staggered applied components, if they are used for the prophylaxis and / Likewise, it is possible to combine two or more active substances with each other, so it is in each case to two- or Mehrfach-Kornbinationen.
- Platelet aggregation inhibitors are, for example, acetylsalicylic acid (such as aspirin), ticlopidine (ticlid) and clopidogrel (Plavix), or integrin antagonists such as glycoprotein ⁇ b / JHIa antagonists such as abciximab, eptifibatide, tirof ⁇ ban, lamifiban, lefradafiban and fradafiban.
- Anticoagulant substances include, for example, heparin (UFH), low molecular weight heparins (LMWH) such as tinzaparin, certoparin, parnaparin, nadroparin, ardeparin, enoxaparin, reviparin, dalteparin, danaparoid and factor Xa inhibitors.
- UHF heparin
- LMWH low molecular weight heparins
- Factor Xa inhibitors are, for example: Rivaroxaban (BAY 59-7939): 5-Chloro-N - ( ⁇ (5S) -2-oxo-3- [4- (3-oxomorpholin-4-yl) phenyl] -1,3-oxazolidin-5 yl ⁇ methyl) thiophene-2-carboxamide [WO 2001/47919]
- Tanogitran (BBBT-986, prodrug: BIBT-1011): N - [(1 /?) - 1- ⁇ 2 - [( ⁇ 4- [amino (imino) methyl] -phenyl ⁇ amino) methyl] -1 - methyl-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl ⁇ -1-methyl-2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethyl] -glycine [American Chemical Society - 226th National Meeting, New York City, NY, USA, 2003]
- Razaxaban (DPC-906): l ⁇ 3-amino-1,2-benzisoxazol-5-yl) -N- (4- ⁇ 2 - [(dimethylamino) -methyl] -H-irinidazol-1-yl ⁇ - 2-fluorophenyl) -3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide [J.Med.Chem. 2005, 48, 1729-1744]
- EMD-495235 5-Chloro-N - [(li?) - 1- (methoxymethyl) -2 - ⁇ [3-methyl-4- (3-oxomethyl-4-yl) -phenyl] -amino ⁇ -2-oxo-ethyl ] thiophene-2-carboxamide [Bioorg.Med.Chem.Lett. 2004, 14, 5817-5822]
- M-55532 V-tC ⁇ -chloro-naphthylsulfonylJ- ⁇ a-methoxymethyl) -1'-pyridin-4-yl-tetrahydro-5H-spiro [1,3-oxazolo [3,2-a] pyrazine-2,4 ' -piperidine] -5-one [ ⁇ . Nishida et al. 228th ACS National Meeting, Philadelphia, August 22-26, 2004, MEDI-251; ⁇ . Nishida et al. Chem.Pharm.Bull. 2004, 52, 406-412; ditto 459-462]
- Otamixaban (FXV-673, RPR-130673): (2i, 3R) -2- ⁇ 3- [amino (imino) methyl] benzyl ⁇ -3 - ⁇ [4- (1-oxidopyridin-4-yl) benzoyl ] amino ⁇ butanoic acid methyl ester [V. Chu et al. Thrombosis Research 2001, 103, 309-324; K. R. Guertin et al. Bioorg Med.Chem.Lett. 2002, 12, 1671-1674]
- Plasminogen activators include tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA), streptokinase, reteplase and urokinase.
- lipid lowering agents are HMG-CoA- (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A) reductase inhibitors such as lovastatin (Mevacor, US 4,231,938), simvastatin (Zocor, US 4,444,784), pravastatin (Pravachol, US 4,346,227), fluvastatin (Lescol, US 5,354,772) and atorvastatin (Lipitor, US 5,273,995).
- HMG-CoA- (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A) reductase inhibitors such as lovastatin (Mevacor, US 4,231,938), simvastatin (Zocor, US 4,444,784), pravastatin (Pravachol, US 4,346,227), fluvastatin (Lescol, US 5,354,772) and atorvastatin (Lipitor, US 5,273,995).
- Coronary / vasodilators are especially ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitors such as captopril, lisinopril, enalapril, ramipril, cilazapril, benazepril, fosinopril, quinapril and perindopril, or AII (angiotensin II) receptor antagonists such as embusartan (US 5,863,930), losartan, valsartan, irbesartan, candesartan, eprosartan and temisartan, or ⁇ -adrenoceptor antagonists such as carvedilol, alprenolol, bisoprolol, acebutolol, atenolol, betaxolol, carteolol, metoprolol, nadolol, penbutolol, pindolol, propranolol and timolol or
- the compounds according to the invention can act systemically and / or locally.
- they may be applied in a suitable manner, e.g. oral, parenteral, pulmonary, nasal, sublingual, lingual, buccal, rectal, dermal, transdermal, conjunctival, otic or as an implant or stent.
- the compounds according to the invention can be administered in suitable administration forms.
- the prior art is capable of rapidly and / or modifying the compounds according to the invention which release the compounds according to the invention in crystalline and / or amorphized and / or dissolved form, for example tablets (uncoated or coated tablets, for example with enteric or delayed-dissolving or insoluble coatings controlling the release of the compound of the invention), rapidly disintegrating tablets or films / wafers, foils / lyophilisates, capsules (eg hard or soft gelatin capsules), dragees, granules, pellets, powders , Emulsions, suspensions, aerosols or solutions.
- tablets uncoated or coated tablets, for example with enteric or delayed-dissolving or insoluble coatings controlling the release of the compound of the invention
- rapidly disintegrating tablets or films / wafers foils / lyophilisates
- capsules eg hard or soft gelatin capsules
- dragees granules, pellets, powders , Emulsions, suspensions, aerosols or
- Parenteral administration can be accomplished by bypassing a resorption step (e.g., intravenous, intraarterial, intracardiac, intraspinal, or intralumbar) or by resorting to absorption (e.g., intramuscular, subcutaneous, intracutaneous, percutaneous, or intraperitoneal).
- a resorption step e.g., intravenous, intraarterial, intracardiac, intraspinal, or intralumbar
- absorption e.g., intramuscular, subcutaneous, intracutaneous, percutaneous, or intraperitoneal.
- parenteral administration are suitable as application forms u.a. Injection and infusion preparations in the form of solutions, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilisates or sterile powders.
- the oral application is preferred.
- Inhalation medicines including powder inhalers, nebulizers
- nasal drops solutions, sprays
- lingual, sublingual or buccal tablets to be applied
- films / wafers or capsules to be applied
- suppositories ear or eye preparations
- vaginal capsules aqueous suspensions (lotions, shake mixtures)
- lipophilic suspensions ointments
- creams transdermal therapeutic systems (such as patches)
- the compounds according to the invention can be converted into the mentioned administration forms. This can be done in a conventional manner by mixing with inert, non-toxic, pharmaceutically suitable excipients.
- excipients for example microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol
- solvents for example liquid polyethylene glycols
- emulsifiers and dispersants or wetting agents for example sodium dodecyl sulfate, polyoxysorbitol oleate
- binders for example polyvinylpyrrolidone
- synthetic and natural polymers for example albumin
- Stabilizers eg, antioxidants such as ascorbic acid
- dyes eg, inorganic pigments such as iron oxides
- flavor and / or odoriferous include, among others.
- Excipients for example microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol
- solvents for example liquid polyethylene glycols
- emulsifiers and dispersants or wetting agents for example sodium dode
- compositions containing at least one compound according to the invention preferably together with one or more inert nontoxic, pharmaceutically suitable excipient, and their use for the purposes mentioned above.
- Method 1 Device Type MS: Micromass ZQ; Device type HPLC: HP 1100 Series; UV DAD; Column: Phenomenex Synergi 2 ⁇ Hydro-RP Mercury 20 mm x 4 mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 90% A - »2.5 min 30% A -» 3.0 min 5% A -> 4.5 min 5% A; Flow: 0.0 min 1 ml / min, 2.5 min / 3.0 min / 4.5 min. 2 ml / min; Oven: 50 ° C .; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method 2 Instrument: Micromass Quattro LCZ with HPLC Agilent Series 1100; Column: Phenomenex Synergi 2 ⁇ Hydro-RP Mercury 20 mm x 4 mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 90% A - »2.5 min 30% A -> 3.0 min 5% A -> 4.5 min 5% A; Flow: 0.0 min 1 ml / min, 2.5 min / 3.0 min / 4.5 min 2 ml / min; Oven: 50 ° C .; UV detection: 208-400 nm.
- Method 3 Device Type MS: Micromass ZQ; Device type HPLC: Waters Alliance 2795; Column: Merck Chromolith SpeedROD RP-18e 100 mm x 4.6 mm; Eluent A: water + 0.5 ml 50% formic acid / l; Eluent B: acetonitrile + 0.5 ml 50% formic acid / L; Gradient: 0.0 min 10% B -> 7.0 min 95% B -> 9.0 min 95% B; Flow: 0.0 min 1.0 ml / min -> 7.0 min 2.0 ml / min -> 9.0 min 2.0 ml / min; Oven: 35 ° C; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method 4 Device Type MS: Micromass ZQ; Device type HPLC: Waters Alliance 2795; Column: Phenomenex Synergi 2 ⁇ Hydro-RP Mercury 20 mm x 4 mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 90% A -> 2.5 min 30% A - »3.0 min 5% A -> 4.5 min 5% A; Flow: 0.0 min 1 ml / min, 2.5 min / 3.0 min / 4.5 min 2 ml / min; Oven: 50 ° C .; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method 5 Device Type MS: Micromass ZQ; Device type HPLC: HP 1100 Series; UV DAD; Column: Phenomenex Gemini 3 ⁇ 30 mm x 3.00 mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 90% A -> 2.5 min 30% A -> 3.0 min 5% A - »4.5 min 5% A; Flow: 0.0 min 1 ml / min, 2.5 min / 3.0 min / 4.5 min. 2 ml / min; Oven: 50 ° C .; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method 6 Instrument: Micromass Platform LCZ with HPLC Agilent Series 1100; Column: Thermo Hypersil GOLD 3 ⁇ 20mm x 4mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 100% A -> 0.2 min 100% A -> 2.9 min 30% A - »3.1 min 10% A -> 5.5 min 10% A; Oven: 50 ° C .; Flow: 0.8 ml / min; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method 7 Instrument: Micromass Quattro LCZ with HPLC Agilent Series 1100; Column: Phenomenex Onyx Monolithic Cl 8, 100 mm x 3 mm.
- Eluent A 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid
- eluent B 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid
- Flow 2 ml / min
- Oven 40 ° C
- UV detection 208-400 nm.
- Method 8 Instrument: Micromass Quattro LCZ with HPLC Agilent Series 1100; Column: Phenomenex Gemini 3 ⁇ 30 mm x 3.00 mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 90% A -> 2.5 min 30% A - »3.0 min 5% A -> 4.5 min 5% A; Flow: 0.0 min 1 ml / min, 2.5 min / 3.0 min / 4.5 min 2 ml / min; Oven: 50 ° C .; UV detection: 208-400 nm.
- E ⁇ antiomerentrennu ⁇ g The enantiomer separation of corresponding exemplary embodiments can be achieved using a Daicel Chiralpak AD-H, 5 ⁇ M 250 mm x 20 mm column with an eluent mixture of iso-hexane and ethanol and diethylamine additive.
- Example IA Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example IA, 1 g (3.23 mmol) of the aniline from Example 10A are diazotized with 0.67 g (9.7 mmol) of sodium nitrite in hydrochloric acid and then cyclized to give the corresponding indazole derivative. After purification, prep. HPLC 640 mg (79% of theory) of product as a solid, which crystallized from acetonitrile / water.
- Example 9A Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 9A, 1.47 g (6.96 mmol) of the acid from Example 15A are reacted with 1.08 g (7.66 mmol) of 3-chlorobenzylamine to give the corresponding amide. After working up, 2.12 g (73% of theory) of product are obtained as solid.
- Example 10A Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 10A, 2.12 g (6.33 mmol) of the nitro compound from Example 16A with 4.8 g (25.3 mmol) of stannous chloride are reduced to the corresponding aniline derivative. After purification on silica gel, 1.56 g (81% of theory) of product are obtained as a resin.
- this solution is poured into a dropping funnel cooled with ice water and slowly added dropwise to the sodium cyanide / copper cyanide solution. It is allowed to stir at RT for 4 h (evolution of gas). It is extracted several times with ethyl acetate, the combined organic phases are washed with saturated sodium chloride solution and dried with magnesium sulfate. After removal of the solvent, 1.75 g (69% of theory) of the title compound are obtained as a solid, which is used without further purification.
- Example 9A Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 9A, 1.73 g (8.392 mmol) of the acid from Example 19A are reacted with 1.31 g (9.231 mmol) of 3-chlorobenzylamine to give the corresponding amide. After working up, 2.76 g of product (76% of theory) are obtained as a solid.
- Example 10A Analogously to the procedure for the preparation of Example 10A, 1.38 g (4.185 mmol) of the nitro compound (Example 20A) with 3.17 g (16.74 mmol) of stannous chloride are reduced to the corresponding aniline derivative. After purification over silica gel, 1.13 g (90% of theory) are obtained as a solid.
- Example 21A Analogously to the preparation of Example 18A, 170 mg (21% of theory) of the indazole derivative are prepared starting from 0.5 g (1.668 mmol) of 3-amino-N- (3-chlorobenzyl) -5-cyano-4-methylbenzamide (Example 21A). isolated as a solid.
- Example 6 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 6, the corresponding indazole derivative is prepared from methyl 4-formyl-3-nitrobenzoate with 2-ethylbutan-1-amine.
- Example 4A Analogously to the procedure for the preparation of Example 4A, the ester from Example 25A is saponified. The product is obtained in a yield of 95% of theory. Th. As a solid.
- Example 29A Analogously to the procedure for preparing Example 29A, 199 mg (0.93 mmol) of 2,3-dipyridin-2-yl-propanenitrile are obtained after reduction with sodium borohydride in the presence of cobalt (II) chloride hexahydrate 170 mg (86% of theory). Product.
- Example 29A Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 29A, 1000 mg (2.18 mmol) of 2,3- 4- (2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl) -2-pyridin-2-ylbutanenitrile are obtained after reduction with sodium borohydride in the presence of cobalt- ( II) chloride hexahydrate 360 mg (71% of theory) product.
- Example 2 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 1, 500 mg (1.52 mmol) of the indazole from Example 2A with 399.7 mg (2.28 mmol) of 1- (2-bromoethyl) -1H-pyrazole are stirred at RT for 16 h and reacted to give the corresponding indazole derivative. After purification, prep. HPLC 152.8 mg (25% of theory) of product as a solid.
- Example 2 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 1, 250 mg (0.79 mmol) of the indazole from Example 2A with 179 mg (1.19 mmol) 3- (2-chloroethyl) -1,3-oxazolidin-2-one at RT for 16 h and stirred converted to the corresponding indazole derivative. After purification, prep. HPLC 72.6 mg (22% of theory) of product as a solid.
- Example 6 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 6, 70 mg (0.159 mmol) of the aldehyde from Example 6A are reacted with 48.7 mg (0.21 mmol) of 2- (4-methoxyphenyl) -2-morpholin-4-ylethanamine to give the corresponding indazole derivative. After purification, prep. HPLC 23.6 mg (30% of theory) of product as a solid.
- Example 2A Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 1, 150 mg (0.48 mmol) of the indazole from Example 2A are reacted with 203.6 mg (0.955 mmol) of [1- (bromo-methyl) propyl] benzene to give the corresponding indazole derivative. Obtained after purification and separation of the isomers on prep. HPLC 11 mg (6% of theory) of product as a solid.
- Example 6 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 6, 527 mg (1.19 mmol) of the aldehyde from Example 6A are reacted with 300 mg (1.55 mmol) of ethyl 3-amino-2-phenylpropanoate to give the corresponding indazole derivative. After purification, prep. HPLC 125 mg (23% of theory) of product as a solid.
- Example 2A Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 1, 150 mg (0.48 mmol) of the indazole from Example 2A are reacted with 113.7 mg (0.72 mmol) of 1- (2-chloroethyl) -3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole to give the corresponding indazole derivative. Obtained after purification and separation of the isomers on prep. HPLC 46 mg (23% of theory) of product as an oil.
- Example 6 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 6, 50 mg (0.113 mmol) of the aldehyde from Example 6A are reacted with 20.49 mg (0.147 mmol) of 2- (2-fluorophenyl) ethanamine to give the corresponding indazole derivative. After purification, prep. HPLC 27.1 mg (59% of theory) of product.
- Example 2 Analogously to the procedure for the preparation of Example 1, 150 mg (0.48 mmol) of the indazole from Example 2A with 166.8 mg (0.955 mmol) of 1- (2-chloroethyl) -1H-l, 2,4-triazole-5-carboxamide to the corresponding Indazole derivative implemented. Obtained after purification and separation of the isomers on prep. HPLC 2.29 mg (1% of theory) of product as a solid.
- Example 2A Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 1, 150 mg (0.48 mmol) of the indazole from Example 2A are reacted with 142.7 mg (0.72 mmol) of (2-bromo-1-methylethyl) benzene to give the corresponding indazole derivative. Obtained after purification and separation of the isomers on prep. HPLC 5.7 mg (3% of theory) of product as an oil.
- Example 6 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 6, 70 mg (0.159 mmol) of the aldehyde from Example 6A with 39.18 mg (0.21 mmol) of 2- (2,6-Dichl ⁇ henyl) ethanamine to the corresponding Indazole derivative implemented. After purification, prep. HPLC 26 mg product (33% of theory).
- Example 2A Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 1, 150 mg (0.46 mmol) of the indazole from Example 2A are reacted with 113.1 mg (0.69 mmol) of 4-chloro-1- (2-chloroethyl) -1H-pyrazole to give the corresponding indazole derivative. Obtained after purification and separation of the isomers on prep. HPLC 24 mg (13% of theory) of product as an oil.
- Example 2 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 1, 80 mg (0.245 mmol) of the indazole from Example 1 IA are reacted with 63.9 mg (0.49 mmol) of 1- (2-chloroethyl) -1H-pyrazole to give the corresponding 4-chloro Indazole derivative implemented. Obtained after purification and separation of the isomers on prep. HPLC 25.8 mg (25% of theory) of product as crystals.
- Example 2 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 1, 80 mg (0.245 mmol) of the indazole from Example I IA with 94.55 mg (0.49 mmol) of 4-chloro-l- (2-chloroethyl) -3,5-dimethyl-lH-pyrazole to corresponding 4-chloro-indazole derivative implemented. Obtained after purification and separation of the isomers on prep. HPLC 19.2 mg (16% of theory) of product as crystals.
- Example 2 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 1, 80 mg (0.245 mmol) of the indazole from Example I IA with 149.58 mg (0.49 mmol) of 3- (2-chloroethyl) -1,3-oxazolidin-2-one to the corresponding 4-chloro Implemented indazole derivative. Obtained after purification and separation of the isomers on prep. HPLC 23.3 mg (22% of theory) of product as crystals.
- Example 1 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 1, 80 mg (0.245 mmol) of the indazole from Example IA are reacted with 141.6 mg (0.49 mmol) of 2- (2-chloroethyl) pyridine to give the corresponding 4-chloroindazole derivative. Obtained after purification and separation of the isomers on prep. HPLC 14.1 mg (13% of theory) of product as an oil.
- Example 2 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 1, 30 mg (0.092 mmol) of the indazole from Example 18A are reacted with 32.3 mg (0.184 mmol) of 1- (2-bromoethyl) -1H-pyrazole to give the corresponding 4-methoxy-indazole derivative. Obtained after purification and separation of the isomers on prep. HPLC 6 mg (14% of theory) of product as a solid.
- Example 2 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 1, 30 mg (0.092 mmol) of the indazole from Example 18A with 35.6 mg (0.184 mmol) of 4-chloro-1- (2-chloroethyl) -3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole to the corresponding 4-methoxy-indazole derivative implemented. Obtained after purification and separation of the isomers on prep. HPLC 5 mg (11% of theory) of product as a solid.
- Example 2 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 1, 80 mg (0.257 mmol) of the indazole from Example 22A are reacted with 77 mg (0.515 mmol) of 3- (2-chloroethyl) -1,3-oxazolidin-2-one to give the corresponding indazole derivative. Obtained after purification and separation of the isomers on prep. HPLC 31 mg (27% of theory) of product as a solid.
- Example 2 Analogously to the procedure for the preparation of Example 1, 150 mg (0.514 mmol) of the indazole from Example 2A with 149 mg (0.772 mmol) of 4-chloro-l- (2-chloroethyl) -3,5-dimethyl-lH-pyrazole to the corresponding Indazole derivative implemented. Obtained after purification and separation of the isomers on prep. HPLC 27 mg (12% of theory) of product as a solid.
- Example 15A Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 15A, 112 mg (0.242 mmol) of the ester from Example 9 are saponified to the corresponding acid. After purification by extraction, 84 mg (72% of theory) of product are obtained as solid.
- 35 mg (0.081 mmol) of the acid from Example 27 are initially introduced in 2 ml of dichloromethane and 1 ml of DMF, 23.2 mg (0.121 mmol) EDC, 12 mg (0.09 mmol) HOBT, 20.9 mg (0.161 mmol) DIEA and then 9.8 mg ( 0.11 mmol) of morpholine are added. The solution is stirred for 16 h at RT. Add 2M hydrochloric acid and then separate over prep. HPLC. 15 mg (37% of theory) of the product are obtained as a solid.
- Example 6 Analogously to the procedure for the preparation of Example 6, 70 mg (0.187 mmol) of the aldehyde from Example 6A with 159 mg (0.747 mmol) of 2,3-dipyridin-2-ylpropane-l-amine (prepared analogously to Example 24A) to the corresponding indazole derivative implemented. After purification, prep. HPLC 4 mg (4% of theory) of the product.
- Example 2 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 1, 137 mg (0.481 mmol) of the indazole from Example 2A with 190.2 mg (0.962 mmol) 2- [1- (chloromethyl) -2-methylbutyl] pyridine, which from the corresponding ethyl ester by reduction and subsequent conversion of the alcohol is obtained in the chloride under standard conditions, converted to the corresponding indazole derivative. Obtained after purification and separation of the isomers on prep. HPLC 11 mg (5% of theory) of product as an oil.
- Example 2A Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 1, 150 mg (0.53 mmol) of the indazole from Example 2A are reacted with 157.6 mg (0.79 mmol) of 1- (2-chloroethyl) pyridin-2 (1H) -one to give the corresponding indazole derivative. Obtained after purification and separation of the isomers on prep. HPLC 37 mg (17% of theory) of product as a solid.
- Example 24A Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 6, 70 mg (0.187 mmol) of the aldehyde from Example 6A with 53.47 mg (0.24 mmol) of 2-pyridin-2-yl-3- (tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl) propane 1-amine (Example 24A) to give the corresponding indazole derivative. After purification, prep. HPLC 14 mg (12% of theory) of product as an oil.
- Example 2 Analogously to the procedure for the preparation of Example 1, 80 mg (0.26 mmol) of the indazole from Example 22A with 99.4 mg (0.52 mmol) of 4-chloro-l- (2-chloroethyl) -3,5-dimethyl-lH-pyrazole to the corresponding Indazole derivative implemented. Obtained after purification and separation of the isomers on prep. HPLC 23 mg (19% of theory) of product as a solid.
- Example 6 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 6, 50 mg (0.157 mmol) of the aldehyde from Example 6A with 35.5 mg (0.157 mmol) of 2- (3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) propan-1-amine dihydrochloride converted to the corresponding indazole derivative. After purification, prep. HPLC 11 mg (16% of theory) of product.
- Example 6 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 6, 70 mg (0.158 mmol) of the aldehyde from Example 6A with 139.4 mg (0.633 mmol) of 2-pyridin-2-yl-3- (tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl) propane l- amine (prepared analogously to 2x1 Example 24A) to give the corresponding indazole derivative. After purification, prep. HPLC 14 mg (12% of theory) diastereomerically pure product as an oil.
- Example 6 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 6, 70 mg (0.159 mmol) of the aldehyde from Example 6A with 45.22 mg (0.21 mmol) of 3- [1- (aminomethyl) butyl] -1,3-oxazolidin-2-one to the corresponding indazole derivative implemented. After purification, prep. HPLC 35 mg (50% of theory) of product.
- Example 6 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 6, 50 mg (0.157 mmol) of the aldehyde from Example 6A are reacted with 24.4 mg (0.157 mmol) of 2- (2-chlorophenyl) ethylamine to give the corresponding indazole derivative. After purification, prep. HPLC 13 mg (20% of theory) of product.
- Example 6 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 6, 50 mg (0.157 mmol) of the aldehyde from Example 6A are reacted with 24.4 mg (0.157 mmol) of 2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethanamine to give the corresponding indazole derivative. After purification, prep. HPLC 11 mg (17% of theory) of product.
- Example 5 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 5, 50 mg (0.195 mmol) of the carboxylic acid from Example 13A are reacted with 40.3 mg (0.273 mmol) of 1- (5-chloro-2-thienyl) methanamine to give the corresponding amide. After purification, prep. HPLC 46 mg (60% of theory) of product.
- Example 6 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 6, 70 mg (0.187 mmol) of the aldehyde from Example 6A with 174.2 mg (0.75 mmol) of 1- (4-amino-3-pyridinyl-2-yl-butyl) -pyrrolidin-2-one (Synthesis analogous to Example 24A) to give the corresponding indazole derivative. After purification, prep. HPLC 4 mg (4% of theory) of product.
- Example 6 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 6, 70 mg (0.159 mmol) of the aldehyde from Example 6A with 48.9 mg (0.206 mmol) of 3- [1- (aminomethyl) -3-methylbutyl] -1,3-oxazolidin-2-one converted to the corresponding indazole derivative. After purification, prep. HPLC 15 mg (20% of theory) of product.
- Example 6 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 6, 70 mg (0.159 mmol) of the aldehyde from Example 6A are reacted with 57.33 mg (0.206 mmol) of 3-cyclohexyl-2-pyridin-2-yl-propan-1-amine to give the corresponding indazole derivative. After purification, prep. HPLC 20 mg (21% of theory) of product.
- Example 6 Analogously to the procedure for the preparation of Example 6, 60.79 mg (0.138 mmol) of the aldehyde from Example 6A with 40.59 mg (0.179 mmol) of 1- (2-chlorophenyl) -N 1 , N 1 -diethylethane-l, 2-diamine to the corresponding Indazole derivative implemented. After purification, prep. HPLC 27 mg (40% of theory) of product.
- Example 6 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 6, 60.79 mg (0.138 mmol) of the aldehyde from Example 6A are reacted with 41.95 mg (0.179 mmol) of 2- (4-methoxyphenyl) -2-piperidin-1-ylethanamine to give the corresponding indazole derivative. After purification, prep. HPLC 32 mg (45% of theory) of product.
- Example 6 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 6, 60.79 mg (0.138 mmol) of the aldehyde from Example 6A are reacted with 39.26 mg (0.179 mmol) of 2-M ⁇ holin-4-yl-2-phenylethanamine to the corresponding indazole derivative. After purification, prep. HPLC 18 mg (26% of theory) of product.
- Example 6 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 6, 60.79 mg (0.138 mmol) of the aldehyde from Example 6A are reacted with 40.23 mg (0.179 mmol) of 2- (2-chlorophenyl) -2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethanamine to give the corresponding indazole derivative. After purification via preparative HPLC, 29.7 mg (44% of theory) of product are obtained.
- Example 6 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 6, 60.79 mg (0.138 mmol) of the aldehyde from Example 6A are reacted with 40.15 mg (0.179 mmol) of 2- (4-fluorophenyl) -2-morpholin-4-ylethanamine to give the corresponding indazole derivative. After purification via preparative HPLC, 24.3 mg (35% of theory) of product are obtained.
- Example 6 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 6, 60.79 mg (0.138 mmol) of the aldehyde from Example 6A are reacted with 37.3 mg (0.179 mmol) of 2- (2-fluorophenyl) -2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethanamine to give the corresponding indazole derivative. After purification via preparative HPLC, 29.7 mg (44% of theory) of product are obtained.
- Example 6 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 6, 58.48 mg (0.172 mmol) of the aldehyde from Example 6A with 75 mg (0.224 mmol) of 2-morpholin-4-yl-2- [2- (trifluoromethyl) -phenyl] ethanamine to the corresponding indazole derivative implemented. After purification by preparative HPLC, 30 mg (29% of theory) of product are obtained as solid.
- Example 6 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 6, 60.79 mg (0.138 mmol) of the aldehyde from Example 6A with 34.4 mg (0.179 mmol) of N'-diethyl-1-phenylethane-1-diamine converted to the corresponding indazole derivative. After purification via preparative HPLC, 26 mg (41% of theory) of product are obtained.
- Example 6 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 6, 60.79 mg (0.138 mmol) of the aldehyde from Example 6A are reacted with 39.44 mg (0.179 mmol) 2- (4-methoxyphenyl) -2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethanamine to give the corresponding indazole derivative. After purification via preparative HPLC, 19 mg (27% of theory) of product are obtained.
- Example 6 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 6, 60.79 mg (0.138 mmol) of the aldehyde from Example 6A with 42.48 mg (0.179 mmol) of 2- (4-fluorophenyl) -2- (4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) ethanamine give the corresponding indazole derivative implemented. After purification via preparative HPLC, 10 mg (11% of theory) of product are obtained.
- Example 6 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 6, 70 mg (0.187 mmol) of the aldehyde from Example 6A are reacted with 159.3 mg (0.75 mmol) of 2,3-dipyridin-2-yl-propan-1-amine to give the corresponding indazole derivative. Purification by preparative HPLC gives 4 mg (4% of theory) of product.
- Example 6 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 6, 60.79 mg (0.138 mmol) of the aldehyde from Example 6A are reacted with 208.3 mg (0.179 mmol) of 2- (4-fluorophenyl) -2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethanamine to give the corresponding indazole derivative. After purification via preparative HPLC, 29 mg (44% of theory) of product are obtained.
- Example 60 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 60, 23 mg (0.09 mmol) of the acid from Example 13A with 41.7 mg (0.12 mmol) of ethyl [2- (aminomethyl) -4-chlorophenoxy] acetate, which are described in WO 98/31670 Provision can be made, converted to the corresponding amide. Purification by preparative HPLC gives 8 mg (18% of theory) of product.
- Example 36 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 36, 20 mg (0.081 mmol) of the acid from Example 26A are reacted with 15.6 mg (0.11 mmol) 1- (5-chloro-2-thienyl) methanamine to give the corresponding amide. Purification by preparative HPLC gives 21.3 mg (70% of theory) of product.
- Example 6 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 6, 60.79 mg (0.138 mmol) of the aldehyde from Example 6A are reacted with 39.1 mg (0.179 mmol) of 2-azepan-1-yl-2-phenylethanamine to give the corresponding indazole derivative. After purification via preparative HPLC, 13 mg (19% of theory) of product are obtained.
- Example 36 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 36, 50 mg (0.20 mmol) of the acid from Example 13A are reacted with 40.3 mg (0.27 mmol) of 1- (5-chloro-2-thienyl) methanamine to give the corresponding amide. Purification by preparative HPLC gives 45.5 mg (60% of theory) of product.
- Example 28 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 28, 35 mg (0.08 mmol) of the acid from Example 27 are reacted with 11.3 mg (0.11 mmol) of 1-methylpiperazine to give the corresponding amide. After purification via preparative HPLC, 10 mg (23% of theory) of product are obtained.
- Example 28 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 28, 35 mg (0.08 mmol) of the acid from Example 27 are reacted with 12.2 mg (0.12 mmol) of piperidin-4-ol to give the corresponding amide. Purification by preparative HPLC gives 15 mg (36% of theory) of product.
- Example 28 Analogously to the instructions for the preparation of Example 28, 35 mg (0.08 mmol) of the acid from Example 27 are reacted with 19 mg (0.12 mmol) of ethyl piperidine-4-carboxylate to give the corresponding amide. After purification by preparative HPLC, 30 mg (65% of theory) of product are obtained.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006032824A DE102006032824A1 (de) | 2006-07-14 | 2006-07-14 | Substituierte Indazole |
| PCT/EP2007/005832 WO2008006479A1 (de) | 2006-07-14 | 2007-07-02 | 2- (heteroaryl) alkyl-indazole-6-phenyl und thienylmethylamide als thrombininhibitoren |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2044031A1 true EP2044031A1 (de) | 2009-04-08 |
Family
ID=38529526
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07764989A Withdrawn EP2044031A1 (de) | 2006-07-14 | 2007-07-02 | 2- (heteroaryl) alkyl-indazole-6-phenyl und thienylmethylamide als thrombininhibitoren |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100105663A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2044031A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2009543818A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2657601A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102006032824A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008006479A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113474348A (zh) * | 2018-12-21 | 2021-10-01 | 拜耳公司 | 取代的氧代吡啶衍生物 |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2140866A1 (de) * | 2008-07-04 | 2010-01-06 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Oxazolidinone zur Behandlung von Entzündungserkrankungen des Magen-Darm-Trakts |
| US8569512B2 (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2013-10-29 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | P2X3 receptor antagonists for treatment of pain |
| CN102918034B (zh) | 2010-03-30 | 2015-06-03 | 维颂公司 | 多取代芳族化合物作为凝血酶的抑制剂 |
| EP2773203A1 (de) | 2011-11-02 | 2014-09-10 | Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH | Verbindungen mit nematizider wirkung |
| KR20140088532A (ko) | 2011-11-02 | 2014-07-10 | 바이엘 인텔렉쳐 프로퍼티 게엠베하 | 살선충 활성을 갖는 화합물 |
| LT2968297T (lt) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-01-10 | Verseon Corporation | Multipakeistieji aromatiniai junginiai kaip serino proteazės inhibitoriai |
| ES2791749T3 (es) * | 2013-03-15 | 2020-11-05 | Verseon Corp | Halogenopirazoles como inhibidores de la trombina |
| AU2015210833B2 (en) | 2014-02-03 | 2019-01-03 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Llc | Dihydropyrrolopyridine inhibitors of ROR-gamma |
| CN106687445A (zh) | 2014-09-17 | 2017-05-17 | 维颂公司 | 作为丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂的吡唑基取代的吡啶酮化合物 |
| RU2017131562A (ru) | 2015-02-27 | 2019-03-27 | Версеон Корпорейшн | Замещенные пиразольные соединения как ингибиторы сериновых протеаз |
| MA53943A (fr) * | 2015-11-20 | 2021-08-25 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals Llc | Modulateurs de ror-gamma |
| TWI757266B (zh) | 2016-01-29 | 2022-03-11 | 美商維它藥物有限責任公司 | ROR-γ調節劑 |
| WO2019018975A1 (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2019-01-31 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | INHIBITORS OF ROR GAMMA |
| CN115650976A (zh) | 2017-07-24 | 2023-01-31 | 生命医药有限责任公司 | RORγ的抑制剂 |
| KR102718287B1 (ko) | 2017-11-14 | 2024-10-16 | 머크 샤프 앤드 돔 엘엘씨 | 인돌아민 2,3-디옥시게나제 (ido) 억제제로서의 신규 치환된 비아릴 화합물 |
| CR20220006A (es) * | 2019-06-12 | 2022-06-06 | Tmem16A Ltd | Compuestos para tratar enfermedad respiratoria |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1479675A1 (de) * | 2003-05-19 | 2004-11-24 | Aventis Pharma Deutschland GmbH | Indazolderivate als Faktor Xa-Inhibitoren |
-
2006
- 2006-07-14 DE DE102006032824A patent/DE102006032824A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-07-02 US US12/373,677 patent/US20100105663A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-07-02 EP EP07764989A patent/EP2044031A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-07-02 WO PCT/EP2007/005832 patent/WO2008006479A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-07-02 JP JP2009519818A patent/JP2009543818A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-07-02 CA CA002657601A patent/CA2657601A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008006479A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113474348A (zh) * | 2018-12-21 | 2021-10-01 | 拜耳公司 | 取代的氧代吡啶衍生物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2657601A1 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
| DE102006032824A1 (de) | 2008-01-17 |
| JP2009543818A (ja) | 2009-12-10 |
| US20100105663A1 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
| WO2008006479A1 (de) | 2008-01-17 |
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