EP2037018A2 - Weaving loom for production of combined structures of the ground and gauze weave - Google Patents
Weaving loom for production of combined structures of the ground and gauze weave Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2037018A2 EP2037018A2 EP08466024A EP08466024A EP2037018A2 EP 2037018 A2 EP2037018 A2 EP 2037018A2 EP 08466024 A EP08466024 A EP 08466024A EP 08466024 A EP08466024 A EP 08466024A EP 2037018 A2 EP2037018 A2 EP 2037018A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- warp ends
- weaving loom
- ground
- systems
- production
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03C—SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
- D03C7/00—Leno or similar shedding mechanisms
- D03C7/06—Mechanisms having eyed needles for moving warp threads from side to side of other warp threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03C—SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
- D03C7/00—Leno or similar shedding mechanisms
- D03C7/005—Combined leno and patterned shedding motion
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D19/00—Gauze or leno-woven fabrics
Definitions
- the invention relates to the weaving loom for production of combined structures of the ground and gauze weave comprising the device for control of at least a triad of systems of warp ends and the loom reed with lamellas, between which there are spaces for passage of warp ends.
- the woven fabrics with combination of the ground (or derived) weaves and gauze weave are of a specific mechanical properties, especially the weave strength, but they also have specific pattern-decoration possibilities.
- the combined structures were applied especially at production of curtains in combination of Jacquard and gauze weave.
- the known devices for production of woven fabrics with combined weave utilise the heald harnesses to control the warp ends. It is common, that the harness of the ground weaves is positioned closer to the warp and the gauze harness is positioned closer to the weaver.
- heald systems for creating of gauze weaves brings the main disadvantage in the form of a low working speed. This disadvantage still has not been solved at the machines for combined weaves. Though increasing of working speed upon creation of purely gauze weaves is known by usage of the healdless systems, e. g. according to the CZ PV 2003-2887 , but these systems are for the time being designated exclusively for weaving of non-combined purely gauze weave.
- the goal of the invention is to enable usage of the healdless weaving systems for weaving of combined weaves, especially the combinations of the ground and gauze weave.
- the goal of the invention has been achieved by the weaving loom for production of combined structures of the ground and gauze weave, whose principle consists in that the warp ends are divided to at least three systems, out of which at least two are guided into the basic distributing means realising the motion necessary to form the shed for weft insertion and for a mutual interlacing of warp ends and at least one is over the deflecting bar guided into the guiding means of rotating warp ends.
- Fig. 1 shows an axonometric view to the two warp ends and 1 weft thread interlaced in the basic plain weave and whipped by one gauze thread
- Fig. 2 axonometric view to the means creating the combined structure of ground and gauze weave
- the Fig. 3 a section through the weaving loom with arrangement of means for production of combination of a ground and gauze weave.
- the weaving loom 20 for production of combined structures of the ground and gauze weave comprises the warp beam 21 or several warp beams from which in a known manner are brought the warp ends which are separated into three or more systems 2 , 3 , 4 .
- At least the first system 4 of warp ends, which creates so called rotating threads is fed via the deflecting bar 18 into the guiding means 13 of rotating warp ends, which comprises the needles 12 with eyes for guiding the rotating threads.
- the guiding means 13 with needles 12 is coupled with the drive and it carries out the horizontal motion in the z direction. Motion of the guiding means 13 in the z direction is synchronised with the motion of further described basic distributing means 15 realising the motion necessary to perform the shed for weft insertion and for mutual interlacing of warp ends.
- the drive of the guiding means 13 is preferably formed of the device among the specialists called "electronic cam". From eyes of needles 12 the individual threads of the first system 4 of warp ends, i.e. the rotating threads are guided into the spaces between the dents of the loom reed 11, like this arrangement is described at the known solution for production of purely gauze weaves being comprised in the CZ PV 2003-2887 .
- the system 2 , 3 of the ground warp ends must have at least two subgroups, which are guided into the weaving means realising the motion necessary to create the shed for weft insertion and for mutual interlacing of the warp ends.
- the systems 2 , 3 of the basic warp ends are guided into the basic distributing means 15 with carrier beams 152 , 153 and fastened by the flat needles 14 or the half healds.
- the means 15 are coupled with the not represented motion mechanism, which in an interval of a certain weaving cycle of the machine, e.g.
- the means 15 are formed of the classic heald shafts coupled with the drive formed either by the heald machine or the Jacquard machine.
- each thread from the first system 4 of the warp ends i.e. each thread from the rotating threads is whipped around the corresponding couple of warp ends from the system 2, 3 of warp ends.
- Motion of the basic distributing means 15 can preferably be secured by individual electronic engines or servomotors controlled in such a way that the means 15 could interlace the warp ends of the systems 2, 3 with the weave that corresponds to the number of means 15 on the weaving loom.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The invention relates to the weaving loom for production of combined structures of the ground and gauze weave comprising the device for control of at least a triad of systems of warp ends and the loom reed with lamellas, between which there are spaces for passage of warp ends.
- The woven fabrics with combination of the ground (or derived) weaves and gauze weave are of a specific mechanical properties, especially the weave strength, but they also have specific pattern-decoration possibilities. In the past, the combined structures were applied especially at production of curtains in combination of Jacquard and gauze weave. At present quite important become the technical woven fabrics with combined structure of the plain and gauze weave, that show an increased weave strength and resistance against deformations. The known devices for production of woven fabrics with combined weave utilise the heald harnesses to control the warp ends. It is common, that the harness of the ground weaves is positioned closer to the warp and the gauze harness is positioned closer to the weaver. Nevertheless utilisation of heald systems for creating of gauze weaves brings the main disadvantage in the form of a low working speed. This disadvantage still has not been solved at the machines for combined weaves. Though increasing of working speed upon creation of purely gauze weaves is known by usage of the healdless systems, e. g. according to the
CZ PV 2003-2887 - The goal of the invention is to enable usage of the healdless weaving systems for weaving of combined weaves, especially the combinations of the ground and gauze weave.
- The goal of the invention has been achieved by the weaving loom for production of combined structures of the ground and gauze weave, whose principle consists in that the warp ends are divided to at least three systems, out of which at least two are guided into the basic distributing means realising the motion necessary to form the shed for weft insertion and for a mutual interlacing of warp ends and at least one is over the deflecting bar guided into the guiding means of rotating warp ends.
- The preferred embodiments of invention are a subject of the dependent patent claims and they are in detail described in examples of embodiment of the invention.
- The invention is schematically shown in the enclosed drawings, where the
Fig. 1 shows an axonometric view to the two warp ends and 1 weft thread interlaced in the basic plain weave and whipped by one gauze thread, theFig. 2 axonometric view to the means creating the combined structure of ground and gauze weave and theFig. 3 a section through the weaving loom with arrangement of means for production of combination of a ground and gauze weave. - The
weaving loom 20 for production of combined structures of the ground and gauze weave comprises thewarp beam 21 or several warp beams from which in a known manner are brought the warp ends which are separated into three ormore systems bar 18 into the guidingmeans 13 of rotating warp ends, which comprises theneedles 12 with eyes for guiding the rotating threads. The guidingmeans 13 withneedles 12 is coupled with the drive and it carries out the horizontal motion in the z direction. Motion of the guiding means 13 in the z direction is synchronised with the motion of further described basic distributing means 15 realising the motion necessary to perform the shed for weft insertion and for mutual interlacing of warp ends. - The drive of the guiding
means 13 is preferably formed of the device among the specialists called "electronic cam". From eyes ofneedles 12 the individual threads of the first system 4 of warp ends, i.e. the rotating threads are guided into the spaces between the dents of theloom reed 11, like this arrangement is described at the known solution for production of purely gauze weaves being comprised in theCZ PV 2003-2887 - The
system systems carrier beams means 15 are coupled with the not represented motion mechanism, which in an interval of a certain weaving cycle of the machine, e.g. according to the speed, either leaves therespective carrier beam respective carrier beam carrier beams Fig. 1 thesystems - In the not represented example of embodiment the
means 15 are formed of the classic heald shafts coupled with the drive formed either by the heald machine or the Jacquard machine. - Individual threads of each
system loom reed 11 , into which the individual threads of the first system 4 of warp ends are guided, i.e. the rotating threads. - By a horizontal motion of the guiding means 13 in the z direction in a time synchronisation with beating-up of the weft 1 by the
loom reed 11 and with the bottom dead centre of thesystem system - Motion of the basic distributing means 15 can preferably be secured by individual electronic engines or servomotors controlled in such a way that the
means 15 could interlace the warp ends of thesystems means 15 on the weaving loom. - After the
loom reed 11 the produced woven fabric is being drawn-off by the draw-offmechanism 3 with the take-up rollers and it is wound up to thecloth roller 22. - The invention is not limited only to the expressly described or represented embodiments, but within the mere professional skill it can be modified also to other particular structural embodiments.
-
- 1
- weft (weft thread)
- 2
- system of warp ends for creating of ground weave
- 3
- system of warp ends for creating of ground weave
- 4
- system of warp ends for creating of gauze weave
- 11
- loom reed
- 12
- needle
- 13
- guiding means of rotating warp ends
- 14
- flat needle
- 142
- half heald
- 143
- half heald
- 15
- basic distributing means
- 152
- carrier beam
- 153
- carrier beam
- 18
- deflecting bar
- 20
- weaving loom for production of fabric with combined structure of the ground and gauze weave
- 21
- warp beam
- 22
- cloth roller
- x
- motion direction
- y
- motion direction
- z
- motion direction
Claims (5)
- The weaving loom for production of combined structures of the ground and gauze weave comprising the device for control of at least a triad of systems of warp ends and the loom reed with lamellas, between which there are spaces for passage of warp ends, characterised in that the warp ends are separated to at least three systems (2, 3, 4), out of which at least two are guided into the basic distributing means (15) realising the motion necessary to perform the shed for weft insertion and for mutual interlacing of warp ends while at least one is through the deflecting bar (18) guided into the guiding means (13) of rotating warp ends.
- The weaving loom according to the claim 1, characterised in that the basic distributing means (15) are formed of carrier beams (152, 153) with needles and/or half healds (142, 143), while the carrier beams are coupled with individual electronically controlled drives.
- The weaving loom according to the claim 1, characterised in that the basic distributing means (15) are formed of heald shafts coupled with the heald machine and/or the Jacquard machine.
- The weaving loom according to any of the claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the guiding means (13) of rotating warp ends comprises the needles (12) with eyes for guiding the rotating warp ends.
- The weaving loom according to any of the claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the guiding means (13) of rotating warp ends is coupled with the drive formed of the electronic cam.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CZ2007-619A CZ306172B6 (en) | 2007-09-11 | 2007-09-11 | Weaving machine for producing combined weaves of ground and gauze weaves |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2037018A2 true EP2037018A2 (en) | 2009-03-18 |
EP2037018A3 EP2037018A3 (en) | 2010-03-24 |
EP2037018B1 EP2037018B1 (en) | 2015-05-27 |
EP2037018B8 EP2037018B8 (en) | 2015-07-29 |
Family
ID=39873915
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08466024.0A Not-in-force EP2037018B8 (en) | 2007-09-11 | 2008-09-09 | Weaving loom for production of combined structures of the ground and gauze weave |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2037018B8 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ306172B6 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012010987A1 (en) | 2010-07-23 | 2012-01-26 | Peter Kammer | Combined heating, cooling and fire-extinguishing installation for buildings |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE616709C (en) | 1934-05-16 | 1935-08-03 | Eugen Kentner A G | Device for the production of dobby or jacquard leno fabrics |
US4429772A (en) | 1981-09-14 | 1984-02-07 | The Bendix Corporation | Drum brake anchor assembly |
DE10307489B3 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2004-11-11 | Lindauer Dornier Gesellschaft Mbh | Shed mechanism, for a loom, has drop wire and needle healds to give the warps structured movements to form a plain and a leno weave simultaneously within a weaving cycle |
US20050173013A1 (en) | 2001-06-13 | 2005-08-11 | Lindauer Dornier Gesellschaft Mbh Lindau Germany | Loom for the production of a gauze material |
CZ20032887A3 (en) | 2003-10-21 | 2005-08-17 | Výzkumný Ústav Textilních Strojů Liberec A.S. | Device for controlling warp ends in a weaving machine for producing gauze fabrics |
WO2006007805A1 (en) | 2004-07-16 | 2006-01-26 | Lindauer Dornier Gesellschaft Mbh | Power loom, particularly an air jet power loom, for the production of a leno fabric with integral patterning |
US20060144458A1 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2006-07-06 | Adnan Wahhoud | Method for producing a textile in plain weave and gauze weave and weaving machine for carrying out said method |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4429722A (en) * | 1981-05-18 | 1984-02-07 | Quaker Fabric Corp. | Method and apparatus for weaving fabrics of novel construction |
-
2007
- 2007-09-11 CZ CZ2007-619A patent/CZ306172B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-09-09 EP EP08466024.0A patent/EP2037018B8/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE616709C (en) | 1934-05-16 | 1935-08-03 | Eugen Kentner A G | Device for the production of dobby or jacquard leno fabrics |
US4429772A (en) | 1981-09-14 | 1984-02-07 | The Bendix Corporation | Drum brake anchor assembly |
US20050173013A1 (en) | 2001-06-13 | 2005-08-11 | Lindauer Dornier Gesellschaft Mbh Lindau Germany | Loom for the production of a gauze material |
DE10307489B3 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2004-11-11 | Lindauer Dornier Gesellschaft Mbh | Shed mechanism, for a loom, has drop wire and needle healds to give the warps structured movements to form a plain and a leno weave simultaneously within a weaving cycle |
US20060144458A1 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2006-07-06 | Adnan Wahhoud | Method for producing a textile in plain weave and gauze weave and weaving machine for carrying out said method |
CZ20032887A3 (en) | 2003-10-21 | 2005-08-17 | Výzkumný Ústav Textilních Strojů Liberec A.S. | Device for controlling warp ends in a weaving machine for producing gauze fabrics |
WO2006007805A1 (en) | 2004-07-16 | 2006-01-26 | Lindauer Dornier Gesellschaft Mbh | Power loom, particularly an air jet power loom, for the production of a leno fabric with integral patterning |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012010987A1 (en) | 2010-07-23 | 2012-01-26 | Peter Kammer | Combined heating, cooling and fire-extinguishing installation for buildings |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CZ2007619A3 (en) | 2009-03-25 |
EP2037018B8 (en) | 2015-07-29 |
EP2037018B1 (en) | 2015-05-27 |
CZ306172B6 (en) | 2016-09-07 |
EP2037018A3 (en) | 2010-03-24 |
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