EP2031152A1 - Modular sanitation system - Google Patents
Modular sanitation system Download PDFInfo
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- EP2031152A1 EP2031152A1 EP07115400A EP07115400A EP2031152A1 EP 2031152 A1 EP2031152 A1 EP 2031152A1 EP 07115400 A EP07115400 A EP 07115400A EP 07115400 A EP07115400 A EP 07115400A EP 2031152 A1 EP2031152 A1 EP 2031152A1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sanitary
- modules
- passages
- module
- base module
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
- E04H1/1216—Public W.C.s
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a modular sanitary system.
- sanitary system refers to devices for providing sanitary facilities, such as toilets, washing facilities and showers.
- sanitary systems are integrated into existing buildings, but often there is also the need to provide sanitary systems outside of buildings. This can be the case, for example, on large construction sites, in the context of major events or even in the event of a failure of building sanitary systems.
- a sanitary container which can be used with the help of a Muldenabsetzkippersystems.
- the DE 10 2005 045 847 A1 describes a mobile room module that can be set up as a sanitary room. Both systems are based on the basic idea of using existing containers or container-like elements as sanitary facilities.
- toilet cars which usually also have a container of the above type, but which is arranged on a chassis with wheels. Such toilet cars can be transported as quickly and flexibly to the place of use.
- a major disadvantage of known sanitary systems is that an adaptation to increased or reduced demand is possible only by changing the number of similar containers, which are then placed side by side and require a lot of space. This is particularly problematic if a corresponding open space is not available, so if, for example, trees, walls or buildings prevents setting up several containers side by side.
- the object of the invention is to provide a flexible sanitary system that does not have the disadvantages of the state or at least reduced.
- the sanitary system should be flexibly adaptable to spatial restrictions on site as well as to different amounts of users.
- An essential basic idea of the invention is therefore that, instead of individual, self-contained systems, a modular sanitary system is created in which the individual modules are designed to be connectable to one another. So users have the option of going from one module to the next module through one of the passes. Thus, not all modules must have the same device, for example, toilets and sinks can be housed in different sanitary modules.
- a significant advantage of the modules according to the invention is that the passages are closable.
- either doors, wall elements or other suitable devices can be provided.
- the individual modules are flexibly interconnected, they can for example be connected to another sanitary module, but they can also be used as a stand-alone sanitary modules.
- the sanitary modules are arranged side-by-side in series and the passages are located on the side-by-side sides, the last sanitary module of such a series requires only one passage, namely the adjacent sanitary module.
- a sanitary module connects to only one base module on the right and left, wherein the base module each has a passage in Direction of the two sanitary modules and has a further passage on one of the free sides. Users can then pass through the single free passage, which then serves as an entrance through the base module in the two sanitary modules.
- the two sanitary modules can be designed, for example, as toilets for men or women.
- the base module has four passages, whereby a further sanitary module can also be arranged on a third side, for example in relation to the central entrance.
- the modules being rectangular and the base module having eight passages and the sanitary modules each having two passages.
- the base module has two passages on each side, while the sanitary modules have two passages arranged on the corner.
- the passages of the sanitary modules can also be arranged opposite each other, but the arrangement over the corner offers advantages with regard to the use of space and the arrangement of the modules relative to one another. Due to the relatively high number of passages, the base module can be coupled with many sanitary modules, but it also offer a variety of installation options of the sanitary modules to each other.
- the arrangement and installation options according to the invention can be further increased by the fact that the facilities of the sanitary modules are provided in mutually mirror-inverted variants. These sanitary modules can be used in left or right orientation or connected to each other. In particular, it is also conceivable that two or more base modules are used, each allowing access to the sanitary system and the adjacent sanitary modules. Also, the base modules themselves can be connected to each other via passages, so that a relatively large input space is created.
- the sanitary facilities within the sanitary modules are arranged such that the supply and discharge lines, for example, to the toilets are always arranged on only one side wall.
- the supply and discharge lines can then be spatially separated by a partition from the interior, creating a visually advantageous overall impression.
- maintenance openings for maintenance of the inlets and outlets can be provided on the corresponding side wall. In the case of blockages or defects in the toilets, these can be serviced or repaired from the outside, which is more comfortable for the user, but also often associated with easier accessibility.
- the connections to the supply and discharge pipe system are arranged on only one side of the sanitary modules, whereby a quick and easy installation on site is possible.
- the sanitary modules have, so to speak, a technical backpack or space in which all technology, so for example, a fuse box for electricity, are housed.
- the passages can have removable wall elements or can also be closed with them.
- removable wall elements have the advantage that as few movable elements are arranged within the sanitary modules.
- doorknobs for hygiene reasons are reluctant to use.
- doors get dirty faster by being touched frequently or are often opened with their feet or elbows, which can also lead to damage.
- the removable wall elements can be suspended in receiving devices provided for this purpose in the interior of the modules.
- the wall elements may be decorated in color, but they may also have advertising messages or other information.
- the wall elements can also be mounted on the outside to serve as an information or advertising medium. In principle, it is of course also possible to use the outer walls of the modules themselves as advertising surfaces, for example, to stick to them.
- the individual modules may have different dimensions than the usual container dimensions, for example, a length of about 4.2 m, a width of about 3 m and a height of 2.8 m sufficient. Due to the smaller dimensions, the spatial conditions on site can be better utilized.
- a wall element or conventional door may also be provided a hybrid form, namely an element that can be pivoted in the manner of a door, so that it comes to the wall enclosing the door to the plant.
- the wall element is thus swung out of the opening so to speak from the opening and is adjacent to a designated open space directly to the wall next to it.
- the installation of the modules can be almost arbitrary, for example, showers, Babywickel relatively, toilets, washing facilities, access systems, etc. provided be. Also, correspondingly different sanitary modules can be connected to each other, so that a fully equipped sanitary unit is created. Alternatively, a use as social space (lounge, lobby, etc.), business or storage space is conceivable.
- an access system for example with turnstiles or swing doors, can also be provided in the base module.
- an access system in which the access is released after payment of a sum of money and the user receives a Wertbon.
- the value-receipt can itself be used again as a means of payment.
- the value receipt can be used in the immediate vicinity of the access system, for example for the purchase of food or drinks in a shop or kiosk.
- the advantage is that although the users of the access system have to make a certain payment, it is transferable to other services.
- Such a system is particularly suitable for the access of public toilets, even if the request for payment for legal or moral reasons is not possible or desired. The user pays in such a case, although a certain amount, but this entitles him not only to use the toilet, but also allows the purchase of food, drinks or the like on presentation of a value vouchers.
- one of the modules can have a sales room in which the vouchers can be redeemed. Also suitable machines are conceivable accept the vouchers and spend goods.
- the modules may also have other conventional devices for their intended use, examples include devices such as air conditioning, ventilation system, lighting system, possibly speakers for music or audio information to call.
- the sealing elements can be provided which seal the passages against outside influences, such as rain, snow or wind.
- the passages may be surrounded by rubber seals that are compressed when the modules are brought together and seal the gap between the modules.
- a roof element can be used which protects the passages or transitions between the modules from precipitation.
- Such roof elements may be formed for example by simple flat plates, which are pivotally mounted on the roof of the modules and placed in case of need on the passages.
- bridging elements can also be provided between the modules which are then used when the modules can not or should not be placed directly against one another. Users can then move from one module to another through bridging elements, which can be up to several meters in length.
- a walk-in bridge which is surrounded by a kind of bellows with a correspondingly large diameter is suitable.
- the bellows connects to the passages.
- One advantage of a bellows is its ability to bend, so the modules do not have to be exactly next to each other. If a curvature is necessary, only the accessible footbridge should be adjusted accordingly. In principle, in addition to the bellows system but also all other systems are conceivable that allow passage from one module to the next.
- the modules also have height compensation devices that enable horizontal placement in the field.
- Such height compensation systems can be formed by,schraubbare support elements, but are also conceivable other suitable devices.
- the modules may further comprise electrical connection elements for connecting the modules.
- the modules are thus electrically connected to each other, while only one module must be connected to the electrical network on site. This also saves installation effort.
- a staircase module is conceivable, whereby a two-story or even multi-level arrangement of the modules is possible.
- a staircase module accordingly has a plurality of passages on top of each other.
- a modular sanitary system 20 consists of at least one base module 22 and at least two sanitary modules 24.
- the modules 22, 24 have closable passages 26, via which the modules 22, 24 are then accessible, if the passages 26, two modules 22, 24 are arranged adjacent to each other.
- the passages 26 can be closed by corresponding wall elements 28.
- the wall elements 28 may be designed as a door, but they may also be formed by removable plates. In the exemplary embodiments shown, those passages 26 in which the wall elements 28 have been removed are shown in dashed lines.
- the passages 26 of the base module 22 may also be formed by doors, as in the FIGS. 2 to 5 indicated.
- FIGS. 2 to 5 illustrate further that the sanitary system 20 is very variable, in particular, when the base module 22 eight passages 26, of which two passages are arranged on one side of a rectangular basic shape.
- the associated sanitary modules 24 each have two passages 26, which are arranged in the illustrated embodiment, corner.
- the sanitary modules 24 are present in a total of four design variants, namely the sanitary module 24 designed as a male toilet, a sanitary module 24 running as a women's toilet, each of two variants are each two mutually mirror-inverted variants are available. This shows particularly clearly FIG. 5 including the use of such sanitary modules 24.
- the basic modules 22 shown each contain two turnstiles 30 and next to it a pivoting door 32.
- the pivoting door 32 has an opening passable for children, preferably in the form of a child's outline.
- the swing door 32 thus serves equally as handicapped, children and Notein- or -ausgang.
- the sanitary modules 24 are equipped with sitting toilets 34, standing toilets 36 and washbasins 28. Furthermore, a fold-down changing table 40 is shown.
- the modules 22, 24 may also have other suitable sanitary facilities.
- FIGS. 2 to 6 further clarify that the seat toilets 34 and the toilet seats 36 are each arranged on an outer wall.
- FIG. 6 shows that just then with the help of a partition wall 42, a technical room 44 can be separated, which has all the supply and discharge lines to the toilets 34, 36.
- the technical room 44 is accessible through at least one maintenance opening 46 from the outside.
- FIG. 6 shows the technology room 46 behind the seat toilets 34, but corresponding equipment rooms 46 can also be arranged behind the toilet seats 36.
- the sanitary system 20 can be used extremely flexibly, as a result of which a wide variety of requirements can be met on site.
- the modules 22, 24 may for example be arranged around existing walls or trees, it is also easily possible to adapt the number of toilets to the actual visitor profiles, e.g. Provide more women's toilets with a majority of women.
- the modules may also have more than eight doors or even a non-rectangular shape.
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Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein modulares Sanitärsystem. Der Begriff Sanitärsystem bezieht sich dabei auf Vorrichtungen zur Bereitstellung sanitärer Anlagen, wie beispielsweise Toiletten, Waschgelegenheiten und Duschen. Üblicherweise sind Sanitärsysteme in bestehende Gebäude integriert, oftmals jedoch besteht auch die Notwendigkeit, Sanitärsysteme außerhalb von Gebäuden bereitzustellen. Dies kann beispielsweise auf Großbaustellen, im Rahmen von Großveranstaltungen oder auch bei einem Ausfall von Gebäude-Sanitärsystemen der Fall sein.The present invention relates to a modular sanitary system. The term sanitary system refers to devices for providing sanitary facilities, such as toilets, washing facilities and showers. Usually sanitary systems are integrated into existing buildings, but often there is also the need to provide sanitary systems outside of buildings. This can be the case, for example, on large construction sites, in the context of major events or even in the event of a failure of building sanitary systems.
In der einfachsten Version sind mobile Toilettenhäuschen bekannt, die mit entsprechenden Fahrzeugen vor Ort transportiert und dort abgestellt werden können. Oftmals weisen derartige Toilettenhäuschen keine sanitären Anschlüsse, wie Anschlüsse für Wasser oder Elektrizität auf. Es werden aber auch Sanitärcontainer eingesetzt, die über fließend Wasser oder Elektrizität verfügen. Derartige Sanitärsysteme weisen üblicherweise die Größe von Seecontainern auf (etwa 6 x 6 m x 3 x 2,8 m) und können somit auf Containerfahrzeugen problemlos transportiert werden.In the simplest version mobile toilets are known, which can be transported with appropriate vehicles on site and parked there. Often such toilets have no sanitary connections, such as connections for water or electricity. But there are also sanitary containers used, which have running water or electricity. Such sanitary systems usually have the size of sea containers (about 6 x 6 m x 3 x 2.8 m) and can thus be easily transported on container vehicles.
Aus der
Eine flexiblere Alternative zu den oben genannten Sanitärcontainern bieten Toilettenwagen, die üblicherweise ebenfalls einen Container der oben genannten Bauart aufweisen, der jedoch auf einem Fahrgestell mit Rädern angeordnet ist. Solche Toilettenwagen können so schnell und flexibel zum Einsatzort transportiert werden.A more flexible alternative to the above-mentioned sanitary containers offer toilet cars, which usually also have a container of the above type, but which is arranged on a chassis with wheels. Such toilet cars can be transported as quickly and flexibly to the place of use.
Ein wesentlicher Nachteil bekannter Sanitärsysteme besteht darin, dass eine Anpassung an erhöhten oder verminderten Bedarf nur durch eine Änderung der Anzahl gleichartiger Container möglich ist, die dann nebeneinander aufgestellt werden und entsprechend viel Platz benötigen. Dies ist insbesondere dann problematisch, wenn eine entsprechende Freifläche nicht zur Verfügung steht, wenn also beispielsweise Bäume, Mauern oder Gebäude ein Aufstellen mehrerer Container nebeneinander verhindert.A major disadvantage of known sanitary systems is that an adaptation to increased or reduced demand is possible only by changing the number of similar containers, which are then placed side by side and require a lot of space. This is particularly problematic if a corresponding open space is not available, so if, for example, trees, walls or buildings prevents setting up several containers side by side.
Auch ist von Nachteil, dass alle aufgestellten Container jeweils einen eigenen Eingang aufweisen, da dadurch beispielsweise vermehrt Personal für eine Kontrolle und ggf. ein Kassieren von Benutzungsgebühren notwendig wird.It is also a disadvantage that all set up containers each have their own entrance, as this, for example, increased staff for a control and possibly a cashing of user charges is necessary.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, ein flexibel einsetzbares Sanitärsystem zu schaffen, das die Nachteile des Standes nicht aufweist oder zumindest vermindert. Das Sanitärsystem soll insbesondere flexibel sowohl an räumliche Restriktionen vor Ort, als auch an unterschiedliche Benutzermengen anpassbar sein.The object of the invention is to provide a flexible sanitary system that does not have the disadvantages of the state or at least reduced. In particular, the sanitary system should be flexibly adaptable to spatial restrictions on site as well as to different amounts of users.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe durch ein modulares Sanitärsystem gelöst, bestehend aus
- einem Basismodul mit zumindest zwei verschließbaren Durchgängen,
- Sanitärmodulen mit zumindest zwei verschließbaren Durchgängen,
- a base module with at least two closable passages,
- Sanitary modules with at least two closable passages,
Ein wesentlicher Grundgedanke der Erfindung besteht also darin, dass anstelle einzelner, in sich geschlossener Systeme ein modulares Sanitärsystem geschaffen wird, bei dem die einzelnen Module miteinander verbindbar ausgeführt sind. Benutzer haben also die Möglichkeit, von einem Modul in das nächste Modul durch einen der Durchgänge hindurchgehen zu können. Somit müssen nicht alle Module die gleiche Einrichtung aufweisen, es können beispielsweise Toiletten und Waschbecken in unterschiedlichen Sanitärmodulen untergebracht sein.An essential basic idea of the invention is therefore that, instead of individual, self-contained systems, a modular sanitary system is created in which the individual modules are designed to be connectable to one another. So users have the option of going from one module to the next module through one of the passes. Thus, not all modules must have the same device, for example, toilets and sinks can be housed in different sanitary modules.
Ein wesentlicher Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Module besteht darin, dass die Durchgänge verschließbar sind. Hierzu können entweder Türen, Wandelemente oder sonstige geeignete Vorrichtungen vorgesehen sein. Durch diese Verschließbarkeit wird erreicht, dass die einzelnen Module flexibel aneinanderkoppelbar sind, sie können beispielsweise mit einem anderen Sanitärmodul verbunden werden, sie können aber auch als allein stehende Sanitärmodule eingesetzt werden. Werden die Sanitärmodule beispielsweise in Reihe nebeneinander angeordnet und sind die Durchgänge an den nebeneinanderliegeneden Seiten angeordnet, benötigt das letzte Sanitärmodul einer solchen Reihe nur einen Durchgang, nämlich zum benachbarten Sanitärmodul.A significant advantage of the modules according to the invention is that the passages are closable. For this purpose, either doors, wall elements or other suitable devices can be provided. By this closeability is achieved that the individual modules are flexibly interconnected, they can for example be connected to another sanitary module, but they can also be used as a stand-alone sanitary modules. For example, if the sanitary modules are arranged side-by-side in series and the passages are located on the side-by-side sides, the last sanitary module of such a series requires only one passage, namely the adjacent sanitary module.
In einer besonders einfachen Ausführungsvariante schließt sich an nur ein Basismodul jeweils rechts und links ein Sanitärmodul an, wobei das Basismodul jeweils einen Durchgang in Richtung der beiden Sanitärmodule und einen weiteren Durchgang auf einer der freien Seiten aufweist. Benutzer können dann durch den einzigen freien Durchgang, der dann als Eingang dient durch das Basismodul in die beiden Sanitärmodule gelangen. Die beiden Sanitärmodule können beispielsweise als Toiletten für Männer oder Frauen ausgeführt sein.In a particularly simple embodiment, a sanitary module connects to only one base module on the right and left, wherein the base module each has a passage in Direction of the two sanitary modules and has a further passage on one of the free sides. Users can then pass through the single free passage, which then serves as an entrance through the base module in the two sanitary modules. The two sanitary modules can be designed, for example, as toilets for men or women.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsvariante weist das Basismodul vier Durchgänge auf, wodurch auch auf einer dritten Seite, beispielsweise gegenüber dem zentralen Eingang, ein weiteres Sanitärmodul angeordnet werden kann.In a further advantageous embodiment variant, the base module has four passages, whereby a further sanitary module can also be arranged on a third side, for example in relation to the central entrance.
Schließlich können besonders viele Aufstellungsmöglichkeiten dadurch erreicht werden, dass die Module rechteckig ausgeführt sind und das Basismodul acht Durchgänge und die Sanitärmodule jeweils zwei Durchgänge aufweisen. Das Basismodul weist bei einer rechteckigen oder quadratischen Grundform jeweils zwei Durchgänge je Seite auf, während die Sanitärmodule zwei über Eck angeordnete Durchgänge aufweisen. Grundsätzlich können die Durchgänge der Sanitärmodule auch einander gegenüber angeordnet sein, die Anordnung über Eck bietet jedoch Vorteile hinsichtlich der Raumausnutzung und der Anordnung der Module zueinander auf. Durch die relative hohe Anzahl an Durchgängen kann das Basismodul mit vielen Sanitärmodulen gekoppelt werden, es bieten sich aber auch unterschiedlichste Aufstellungsmöglichkeiten der Sanitärmodule zueinander an.Finally, a particularly large number of installation possibilities can be achieved by virtue of the modules being rectangular and the base module having eight passages and the sanitary modules each having two passages. In the case of a rectangular or square basic form, the base module has two passages on each side, while the sanitary modules have two passages arranged on the corner. In principle, the passages of the sanitary modules can also be arranged opposite each other, but the arrangement over the corner offers advantages with regard to the use of space and the arrangement of the modules relative to one another. Due to the relatively high number of passages, the base module can be coupled with many sanitary modules, but it also offer a variety of installation options of the sanitary modules to each other.
Die Anordnung und Aufstellungsmöglichkeiten können erfindungsgemäß dadurch weiter erhöht werden, dass die Einrichtungen der Sanitärmodule in zueinander spiegelverkehrten Varianten vorgesehen sind. Diese Sanitärmodule sind in Links- oder Rechtsausrichtung einsetzbar bzw. miteinander verbindbar. Insbesondere ist auch denkbar, dass zwei oder mehr Basismodule eingesetzt werden, die jeweils einen Zugang in das Sanitärsystem und zu den angrenzenden Sanitärmodulen ermöglichen. Auch können die Basismodule selbst miteinander über Durchgänge verbunden sein, so dass ein relativ großer Eingangsraum entsteht.The arrangement and installation options according to the invention can be further increased by the fact that the facilities of the sanitary modules are provided in mutually mirror-inverted variants. These sanitary modules can be used in left or right orientation or connected to each other. In particular, it is also conceivable that two or more base modules are used, each allowing access to the sanitary system and the adjacent sanitary modules. Also, the base modules themselves can be connected to each other via passages, so that a relatively large input space is created.
In einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsvariante sind die Sanitäreinrichtungen innerhalb der Sanitärmodule derart angeordnet, dass die Zu- und Ableitungen beispielsweise zu den Toiletten stets an nur einer Seitenwand angeordnet sind. Die Zu- und Ableitungen können dann räumlich durch eine Trennwand vom Innenraum abgetrennt sein, was einen optisch vorteilhaften Gesamteindruck schafft. Darüber hinaus können an der entsprechenden Seitenwand Wartungsöffnungen für eine Wartung der Zu- und Ableitungen vorgesehen sein. Bei Verstopfungen oder Defekten der Toiletten können diese also von außen gewartet oder repariert werden, was zum einem für die Benutzer angenehmer ist, zum anderen aber auch oftmals mit einer einfacheren Zugänglichkeit verbunden ist. Entsprechend sind auch die Anschlüsse an das Zu- und Ableitungsrohrsystem auf nur einer Seite der Sanitärmodule angeordnet, wodurch ein schneller und einfacher Aufbau vor Ort möglich ist. Die Sanitärmodule weisen sozusagen einen Technikrucksack oder -raum auf, in dem sämtliche Technik, also beispielsweise auch ein Sicherungskasten für die Elektrizität, untergebracht sind.In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the sanitary facilities within the sanitary modules are arranged such that the supply and discharge lines, for example, to the toilets are always arranged on only one side wall. The supply and discharge lines can then be spatially separated by a partition from the interior, creating a visually advantageous overall impression. In addition, maintenance openings for maintenance of the inlets and outlets can be provided on the corresponding side wall. In the case of blockages or defects in the toilets, these can be serviced or repaired from the outside, which is more comfortable for the user, but also often associated with easier accessibility. Accordingly, the connections to the supply and discharge pipe system are arranged on only one side of the sanitary modules, whereby a quick and easy installation on site is possible. The sanitary modules have, so to speak, a technical backpack or space in which all technology, so for example, a fuse box for electricity, are housed.
Die Durchgänge können herausnehmbare Wandelemente aufweisen bzw. sind mit diesen auch verschließbar. Gegenüber Türen haben herausnehmbare Wandelemente den Vorteil, dass möglichst wenige bewegbare Elemente innerhalb der Sanitärmodule angeordnet sind. Gerade im Sanitärbereich werden Türklinken aus hygienischen Gründen nur ungern benutzt. Auch verschmutzen Türen durch das häufige Anfassen schneller bzw. werden diese oftmals mit den Füssen oder Ellbogen geöffnet, was auch zu Beschädigungen führen kann.The passages can have removable wall elements or can also be closed with them. Compared with doors removable wall elements have the advantage that as few movable elements are arranged within the sanitary modules. Especially in the sanitary area doorknobs for hygiene reasons are reluctant to use. Also, doors get dirty faster by being touched frequently or are often opened with their feet or elbows, which can also lead to damage.
In einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsvariante sind die herausnehmbaren Wandelemente in dafür vorgesehene Aufnahmevorrichtungen im Inneren der Module einhängbar. Um einen optischen angenehmeren Eindruck zu vermitteln, können die Wandelemente farblich dekoriert sein, sie können aber auch Werbebotschaften oder andere Informationen aufweisen. Die Wandelemente können auch außen angebracht werden, um dort als Informations- oder Werbeträger zu dienen. Es ist grundsätzlich natürlich auch möglich, die Außenwände der Module selbst als Werbeflächen zu nutzen, beispielsweise zu bekleben.In a particularly advantageous embodiment variant, the removable wall elements can be suspended in receiving devices provided for this purpose in the interior of the modules. In order to give a visually pleasing impression, the wall elements may be decorated in color, but they may also have advertising messages or other information. The wall elements can also be mounted on the outside to serve as an information or advertising medium. In principle, it is of course also possible to use the outer walls of the modules themselves as advertising surfaces, for example, to stick to them.
Die einzelnen Module können andere Abmessungen als die üblichen Containerabmessungen aufweisen, beispielsweise reichen eine Länge von etwa 4,2 m, eine Breite von etwa 3 m und eine Höhe von 2,8 m aus. Durch die geringeren Abmessungen können die räumlichen Voraussetzungen vor Ort besser ausgenutzt werden.The individual modules may have different dimensions than the usual container dimensions, for example, a length of about 4.2 m, a width of about 3 m and a height of 2.8 m sufficient. Due to the smaller dimensions, the spatial conditions on site can be better utilized.
Anstelle eines Wandelementes oder üblichen Tür kann auch eine Mischform vorgesehen sein, nämlich ein Element, das nach Art einer Tür geschwenkt werden kann, so dass es an der die Tür einfassenden Wand zur Anlage kommt. Das Wandelement wird also sozusagen aus der Öffnung seitlich herausgeschwenkt und liegt an einer dafür vorgesehenen Freifläche unmittelbar an der Wand daneben an.Instead of a wall element or conventional door may also be provided a hybrid form, namely an element that can be pivoted in the manner of a door, so that it comes to the wall enclosing the door to the plant. The wall element is thus swung out of the opening so to speak from the opening and is adjacent to a designated open space directly to the wall next to it.
Die Einrichtung der Module kann nahezu beliebig erfolgen, beispielsweise können Duschen, Babywickelmöglichkeiten, Toiletten, Waschgelegenheiten, Zugangssysteme usw. vorgesehen sein. Auch können entsprechend unterschiedliche Sanitärmodule miteinander verbunden werden, so dass eine voll ausgestattete Sanitäreinheit entsteht. Alternativ ist auch eine Nutzung als Sozialraum (Aufenthaltsraum, Lobby, usw.), Geschäftsraum oder Lagerraum denkbar.The installation of the modules can be almost arbitrary, for example, showers, Babywickelmöglichkeiten, toilets, washing facilities, access systems, etc. provided be. Also, correspondingly different sanitary modules can be connected to each other, so that a fully equipped sanitary unit is created. Alternatively, a use as social space (lounge, lobby, etc.), business or storage space is conceivable.
Erfindungsgemäß kann in dem Basismodul auch ein Zugangssystem beispielsweise mit Drehsperren oder Schwenktüren vorgesehen sein. Besonders vorteilhaft ist ein Zugangssystem, bei dem der Zugang nach Zahlung eines Geldbetrages freigegeben wird und der Benutzer einen Wertbon erhält. Der Wert-Bon kann selbst wieder als Zahlungsmittel eingesetzt werden. Insbesondere hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn der Wert-Bon in unmittelbarer Nähe des Zugangssystems verwendet werden kann, beispielsweise zum Kauf von Speisen oder Getränken in einem Geschäft oder Kiosk. Der Vorteil besteht darin, dass die Benutzer des Zugangssystems zwar eine bestimmte Zahlung leisten müssen, diese jedoch auf andere Leistungen übertragbar ist. Ein solches System eignet sich insbesondere für den Zugang von öffentlichen Toiletten, selbst wenn das Verlangen einer Zahlung aus gesetzlichen oder moralischen Gründen nicht möglich bzw. gewünscht ist. Der Benutzer zahlt in einem solchen Fall zwar einen bestimmten Betrag, diese berechtigt ihn aber nicht nur zur Benutzung der Toilette, sondern ermöglicht ihm bei Vorlage eines Wert-Bons auch den Kauf von Speisen, Getränken oder ähnlichem.According to the invention, an access system, for example with turnstiles or swing doors, can also be provided in the base module. Particularly advantageous is an access system in which the access is released after payment of a sum of money and the user receives a Wertbon. The value-receipt can itself be used again as a means of payment. In particular, it has proved to be advantageous if the value receipt can be used in the immediate vicinity of the access system, for example for the purchase of food or drinks in a shop or kiosk. The advantage is that although the users of the access system have to make a certain payment, it is transferable to other services. Such a system is particularly suitable for the access of public toilets, even if the request for payment for legal or moral reasons is not possible or desired. The user pays in such a case, although a certain amount, but this entitles him not only to use the toilet, but also allows the purchase of food, drinks or the like on presentation of a value vouchers.
Ist eine solches Zahlungssystem vorgesehen, kann erfindungsgemäß eines der Module einen Verkaufsraum aufweisen, in dem die Wertbons eingelöst werden können. Auch sind entsprechende Automaten denkbar, die Wertbons annehmen und Ware ausgeben.If such a payment system is provided, according to the invention one of the modules can have a sales room in which the vouchers can be redeemed. Also suitable machines are conceivable accept the vouchers and spend goods.
Die Module können auch weitere übliche Einrichtungen zur bestimmungsgemäßen Benutzung aufweisen, beispielhaft sind hier Vorrichtungen wie Klimaanlage, Lüftungssystem, Lichtanlage, ggf. Lautsprecher für Musik oder Audioinformationen zu nennen.The modules may also have other conventional devices for their intended use, examples include devices such as air conditioning, ventilation system, lighting system, possibly speakers for music or audio information to call.
Zwischen den Modulen können Dichtungselemente vorgesehen sein, die die Durchgänge gegen Einflüsse von außen, wie Regen, Schnee oder Wind, abdichten. Beispielsweise können die Durchgänge von Gummidichtungen umgeben sein, die beim Aneinanderstellen der Module zusammengedrückt werden und den Zwischenraum zwischen den Modulen abdichten. Alternativ oder zusätzlich ist weiterhin ein Dachelement einsetzbar, das die Durchgänge bzw. Übergänge zwischen den Modulen vor Niederschlag schützt. Derartige Dachelemente können beispielsweise durch einfache flächige Platten gebildet sein, die schwenkbar auf dem Dach der Module angeordnet sind und im Bedarfsfall über die Durchgänge gelegt werden.Between the modules sealing elements can be provided which seal the passages against outside influences, such as rain, snow or wind. For example, the passages may be surrounded by rubber seals that are compressed when the modules are brought together and seal the gap between the modules. Alternatively or additionally, a roof element can be used which protects the passages or transitions between the modules from precipitation. Such roof elements may be formed for example by simple flat plates, which are pivotally mounted on the roof of the modules and placed in case of need on the passages.
In einer besonders vorteilhaften Variante können zwischen den Modulen auch Überbrückungselemente vorgesehen sein, die dann zum Einsatz kommen, wenn die Module nicht unmittelbar aneinander gestellt werden können oder sollen. Benutzer können dann durch die Überbrückungselemente, die bis zu mehreren Metren lang sein können, von einem Modul in das andere gelangen. Beispielsweise eignet sich ein begehbarer Steg, der von einer Art Faltenbalg mit entsprechend großem Durchmesser umgeben ist. Der Faltenbalg schließt an den Durchgängen an. Ein Vorteil eines Faltenbalgs besteht in seiner Krümmungsfähigkeit, die Module müssen also nicht exakt nebeneinander stehen. Sollte eine Krümmung notwendig sein, ist lediglich der begehbare Steg entsprechend anzupassen. Grundsätzlich sind neben dem Faltenbalgsystem aber auch sämtliche andere Systeme denkbar, die einen Durchgang von einem Modul zum nächsten ermöglichen.In a particularly advantageous variant, bridging elements can also be provided between the modules which are then used when the modules can not or should not be placed directly against one another. Users can then move from one module to another through bridging elements, which can be up to several meters in length. For example, a walk-in bridge, which is surrounded by a kind of bellows with a correspondingly large diameter is suitable. The bellows connects to the passages. One advantage of a bellows is its ability to bend, so the modules do not have to be exactly next to each other. If a curvature is necessary, only the accessible footbridge should be adjusted accordingly. In principle, in addition to the bellows system but also all other systems are conceivable that allow passage from one module to the next.
Die Module weisen weiterhin Vorrichtungen zum Höhenausgleich auf, die ein horizontales Aufstellen vor Ort ermöglichen. Derartige Höhenausgleichssysteme können durch herausschraubbare Stützelemente gebildet sein, denkbar sind aber auch andere geeignete Vorrichtungen.The modules also have height compensation devices that enable horizontal placement in the field. Such height compensation systems can be formed by herausschraubbare support elements, but are also conceivable other suitable devices.
Die Module können weiterhin elektrische Verbindungselemente zur Verbindung der Module aufweisen. Die Module werden also elektrisch miteinander verbunden, während nur ein Modul an das elektrische Netz vor Ort angeschlossen werden muss. Auch dies spart Installationsaufwand.The modules may further comprise electrical connection elements for connecting the modules. The modules are thus electrically connected to each other, while only one module must be connected to the electrical network on site. This also saves installation effort.
Grundsätzlich ist auch die Verwendung eines Treppenhausmoduls denkbar, wodurch eine zweistöckige oder sogar mehrstöckige Anordnung der Module möglich wird. Ein solches Treppenhausmodul weist entsprechend mehrere Durchgänge übereinander auf.Basically, the use of a staircase module is conceivable, whereby a two-story or even multi-level arrangement of the modules is possible. Such a staircase module accordingly has a plurality of passages on top of each other.
Anhand der nachfolgenden Figuren wird die Erfindung näher erläutert, dabei zeigen diese lediglich bevorzugte Ausführungsvarianten, die Erfindung soll nicht auf diese beschränkt sein. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1:
- Eine erste Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung mit einem Basismodul und zwei Sanitärmodulen in einer vereinfachten Prinzipdarstellung,
- Fig. 2:
- eine zweite Ausführungsvariante des erfindungsgemäßen Sanitärsystems von oben im Schnitt,
- Fig. 3:
- eine alternative Anordnung der Module aus
Figur 2 , - Fig. 4:
- eine weitere erfindungsgemäße Anordnung mit einem Basismodul und vier Sanitärmodulen,
- Fig. 5:
- eine weitere Ausführungsvariante mit zwei Basismodulen und acht Sanitärmo- dulen,
- Fig. 6:
- eine zweite bevorzugte Ausführungsvariante eines Sanitärmoduls mit Technik- raum.
- Fig. 1:
- A first embodiment of the invention with a base module and two sanitary modules in a simplified schematic representation,
- Fig. 2:
- a second embodiment of the sanitary system according to the invention from above in section,
- 3:
- an alternative arrangement of the modules
FIG. 2 . - 4:
- Another inventive arrangement with a base module and four sanitary modules,
- Fig. 5:
- a further embodiment variant with two base modules and eight sanitary modules,
- Fig. 6:
- a second preferred embodiment of a sanitary module with technical room.
Gemäß den gezeigten Ausführungsvarianten besteht ein erfindungsgemäßes modulares Sanitärsystem 20 aus mindestens einem Basismodul 22 und mindestens zwei Sanitärmodulen 24. Die Module 22, 24 weisen verschließbare Durchgänge 26 auf, über die die Module 22, 24 dann begehbar sind, wenn die Durchgänge 26, zweier Module 22, 24 aneinander liegend angeordnet sind. Die Durchgänge 26 sind durch entsprechende Wandelemente 28 verschließbar. Die Wandelemente 28 können als Tür ausgeführt sein, sie können aber auch durch herausnehmbare Platten gebildet sein. In den gezeigten Ausführungsbeispielen sind diejenigen Durchgänge 26, bei denen die Wandelemente 28 entfernt wurden, gestrichelt dargestellt. Insbesondere die Durchgänge 26 des Basismoduls 22 können auch durch Türen gebildet sein, wie in den
Die
Die gezeigten Basismodule 22 beinhalten jeweils zwei Drehsperren 30 und daneben eine Schwenktür 32. Vorteilhafterweise weist die Schwenktür 32 eine für Kinder passierbare Öffnung, vorzugsweise in Form eines Kinderumrisses auf. Die Schwenktür 32 dient somit gleichermaßen als Behinderten-, Kinder und Notein- bzw. -ausgang.The
Exemplarisch sind die Sanitärmodule 24 mit Sitztoiletten 34, Stehtoiletten 36 und Waschbecken 28 ausgerüstet. Weiterhin ist ein herunterklappbarer Wickeltisch 40 gezeigt. Die Module 22, 24 können aber auch andere geeignete Sanitäreinrichtungen aufweisen.By way of example, the
Die
Aus den gezeigten Ausführungsvarianten wird deutlich, dass das erfindungsgemäße Sanitärsystem 20 extrem flexibel einsetzbar ist, wodurch auf verschiedenste Anforderungen vor Ort eingegangen werden kann. Die Module 22, 24 können beispielsweise um bestehende Mauern oder Bäume herum angeordnet werden, es ist auch problemlos möglich, die Anzahl der Toiletten den tatsächlichen Besucherprofilen anzupassen, also z.B. bei einer Überzahl an Frauen entsprechend mehr Frauentoiletten vorzusehen.From the embodiments shown, it is clear that the
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf die dargestellten Ausführungsvarianten beschränkt, sondern umfasst auch weitere Ausführungsmöglichkeiten, die in den Umfang der Ansprüche fallen. Zum Beispiel können die Module auch mehr als acht Türen oder auch eine nicht-rechteckige Form aufweisen.The invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments, but also includes other possible embodiments that fall within the scope of the claims. For example, the modules may also have more than eight doors or even a non-rectangular shape.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES07115400.9T ES2445830T3 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2007-08-31 | Modular Sanitary System |
SI200731424T SI2031152T1 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2007-08-31 | Modular sanitation system |
PT71154009T PT2031152E (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2007-08-31 | Modular sanitation system |
PL07115400T PL2031152T3 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2007-08-31 | Modular sanitation system |
EP07115400.9A EP2031152B1 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2007-08-31 | Modular sanitation system |
DK07115400.9T DK2031152T3 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2007-08-31 | MODULAR sanitary SYSTEM |
CY20141100170T CY1115095T1 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2014-02-28 | INTERIOR HEALTH SYSTEM |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07115400.9A EP2031152B1 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2007-08-31 | Modular sanitation system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2031152A1 true EP2031152A1 (en) | 2009-03-04 |
EP2031152B1 EP2031152B1 (en) | 2013-12-04 |
Family
ID=39015984
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07115400.9A Active EP2031152B1 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2007-08-31 | Modular sanitation system |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2031152B1 (en) |
CY (1) | CY1115095T1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2031152T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2445830T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2031152T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT2031152E (en) |
SI (1) | SI2031152T1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011151829A3 (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2012-10-04 | Itay Novik | Toilet facility system |
CN105888308A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-08-24 | 禧屋家居科技(昆山)有限公司 | Bathroom space distribution structure |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2299843A1 (en) | 1975-02-07 | 1976-09-03 | Kundig & Fierz Ag | Prefabricated sanitary installation cell system - has series of interchangeable sanitary items mounted at centre of prefabricated cells |
EP0481246A2 (en) | 1990-10-16 | 1992-04-22 | CENTRO ACCIAI S.p.A. | Public lavatory with a self-supporting structure |
DE9209891U1 (en) | 1992-07-23 | 1993-02-18 | Suedthueringer Bautechnik Gmbh Meiningen, O-6100 Meiningen, De | |
FR2817270A1 (en) | 2000-11-27 | 2002-05-31 | Renault | Modular sanitary block e.g. for industrial enterprise can be dismantled and re-assembled in sections for convenient re-location |
DE102005045847A1 (en) | 2005-09-26 | 2007-05-10 | Epac Gmbh Modular Supply Systems | Space module for space construction, has transport aid including dimensions and maximal weight in international logistics, media supply line that is connected via interface predefined in spatial arrangement, where module is self-supporting |
-
2007
- 2007-08-31 SI SI200731424T patent/SI2031152T1/en unknown
- 2007-08-31 EP EP07115400.9A patent/EP2031152B1/en active Active
- 2007-08-31 ES ES07115400.9T patent/ES2445830T3/en active Active
- 2007-08-31 PT PT71154009T patent/PT2031152E/en unknown
- 2007-08-31 PL PL07115400T patent/PL2031152T3/en unknown
- 2007-08-31 DK DK07115400.9T patent/DK2031152T3/en active
-
2014
- 2014-02-28 CY CY20141100170T patent/CY1115095T1/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2299843A1 (en) | 1975-02-07 | 1976-09-03 | Kundig & Fierz Ag | Prefabricated sanitary installation cell system - has series of interchangeable sanitary items mounted at centre of prefabricated cells |
EP0481246A2 (en) | 1990-10-16 | 1992-04-22 | CENTRO ACCIAI S.p.A. | Public lavatory with a self-supporting structure |
DE9209891U1 (en) | 1992-07-23 | 1993-02-18 | Suedthueringer Bautechnik Gmbh Meiningen, O-6100 Meiningen, De | |
FR2817270A1 (en) | 2000-11-27 | 2002-05-31 | Renault | Modular sanitary block e.g. for industrial enterprise can be dismantled and re-assembled in sections for convenient re-location |
DE102005045847A1 (en) | 2005-09-26 | 2007-05-10 | Epac Gmbh Modular Supply Systems | Space module for space construction, has transport aid including dimensions and maximal weight in international logistics, media supply line that is connected via interface predefined in spatial arrangement, where module is self-supporting |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011151829A3 (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2012-10-04 | Itay Novik | Toilet facility system |
CN105888308A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-08-24 | 禧屋家居科技(昆山)有限公司 | Bathroom space distribution structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2031152B1 (en) | 2013-12-04 |
ES2445830T3 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
PT2031152E (en) | 2014-03-05 |
SI2031152T1 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
PL2031152T3 (en) | 2014-09-30 |
CY1115095T1 (en) | 2016-12-14 |
DK2031152T3 (en) | 2014-02-17 |
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