EP2030735B1 - Hand tool with replaceable function head - Google Patents

Hand tool with replaceable function head Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2030735B1
EP2030735B1 EP20080159951 EP08159951A EP2030735B1 EP 2030735 B1 EP2030735 B1 EP 2030735B1 EP 20080159951 EP20080159951 EP 20080159951 EP 08159951 A EP08159951 A EP 08159951A EP 2030735 B1 EP2030735 B1 EP 2030735B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
engaging
arms
driving member
engaged
hand tool
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20080159951
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2030735A2 (en
EP2030735A3 (en
Inventor
Arthur Wu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Proxene Tools Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Proxene Tools Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Proxene Tools Co Ltd filed Critical Proxene Tools Co Ltd
Publication of EP2030735A2 publication Critical patent/EP2030735A2/en
Publication of EP2030735A3 publication Critical patent/EP2030735A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2030735B1 publication Critical patent/EP2030735B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25G—HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
    • B25G1/00—Handle constructions
    • B25G1/06—Handle constructions reversible or adjustable for position
    • B25G1/063—Handle constructions reversible or adjustable for position for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • B25B23/0007—Connections or joints between tool parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • B25B23/0007—Connections or joints between tool parts
    • B25B23/0028—Angular adjustment means between tool head and handle

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hand tool with a replaceable driving member which is easily connected to or removed from the handle.
  • a conventional hand tool generally includes a handle and a driving member such as a wrench head or a box end, the driving member usually is integrally connected to the handle and cannot be replaced.
  • Some hand tools have a reception recess defined in the handle so as to receive a pivotable driving member, the reception recess requires a certain space which makes the hand tool difficult to insert into a narrow space.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 7,146,886 discloses a wrench with a replaceable driving member. However, the user has to pull the driving member to check the driving member is well secured or not, and this is not satisfied by the users.
  • a further conventional hand tool is disclosed in US 2,608,894 .
  • This hand tool comprises a driving member and a handle which are connected by a pin engaging into an engaging notch which is open at one end for fast release of the pin.
  • a driving member and a handle are connected by a pin engaging into an engaging notch which is open at one end for fast release of the pin.
  • the present invention intends to provide a hand tool with a replaceable driving member, the driving member and the handle are simply hooked to each other by a pin and the driving member can be pivoted about the pin to be operated in different angles.
  • the present invention relates to a hand tool according to independent claims 1, 3, 5 and 8.
  • the hand tool 1 comprises a handle 20 having a connection end 21 which includes two parallel arms 22 and a space defined between the two arms 22.
  • a first recess 23 is defined in an inner end of the space between the two arms 22 and a first engaging unit 40 is received in the first recess 23.
  • the first engaging unit 40 includes a spring 41 and a pawl member 42.
  • a driving member 10 such as a box end which includes a polygonal hole 11 and an insertion 12 extending from the driving member 10.
  • the insertion 12 includes an engaging notch 121 defined in an underside thereof and the insertion 12 is located in the space between the two arms 22.
  • the distal end of the insertion 12 includes teeth 122 defined therein.
  • a pin 30 extends through two respective through holes 221 in the two arms 22 and the engaging notch 121 of the insertion 12 so that the driving member 10 is pivotably connected between the two arms 22.
  • the pawl member 42 is engaged with one of the teeth 122 to position the driving member 10 at different angles.
  • a passage 123 is defined in a distal end of the insertion 12 and communicates with the engaging notch 121, a second engaging unit 50 is received in the passage 123.
  • the second engaging unit 50 includes a bead 51, a spring 52 which biases the bead 51 toward the engaging notch 121 and a seal member 53 which seals an opening defined by the passage 123 in the distal end of the insertion 12.
  • the bead 51 partially protrudes in the engaging notch 121 and is in contact with the pin 30 as shown in Fig. 2A .
  • a stop 124 extends inward from an inner periphery of the passage 123 so as to stop the bead 51 from disengaging from the passage 123.
  • Figs. 6, 6A , 7 and 7A show a second embodiment of the hand tool 1 wherein a second recess A1 is defined in an inside of the engaging notch 121 and communicates with the engaging notch 121.
  • the second recess A1 is located remote to a distal end of the insertion 12 and located in alignment with the passage 123.
  • a second engaging unit 50 is received in the second recess A1 and includes a bead 51 and a spring 52 which biases the bead 51 toward the engaging notch 121.
  • the bead 51 partially protrudes in the engaging notch 121 and is in contact with the pin 30.
  • a stop 124 extends inward from an inner periphery of the second recess A1 so as to stop the bead 51 from disengaging from the second recess A1.
  • Figs. 8-13 show a third embodiment of the hand tool 1 wherein the passage 123 and the second recess A1 are omitted, and a first groove B1 is defined in an inner periphery of the engaging notch 121.
  • a resilient clamp B2 is engaged with the first groove B1.
  • the pin 30 includes a second groove B4 with which the resilient clamp B2 is engaged.
  • the two distal ends of the resilient clamp B2 extend an angle.
  • Two blocks B3 extend from the inner periphery of the engaging notch 121 and are located at two ends of the first groove B1, the two distal ends of the resilient clamp B2 are engaged with the two blocks B3 when the resilient clamp B2 is engaged with the first groove B1.
  • Fig. 8-13 show a third embodiment of the hand tool 1 wherein the passage 123 and the second recess A1 are omitted, and a first groove B1 is defined in an inner periphery of the engaging notch 121.
  • a resilient clamp B2 is engaged with the first groove B1.
  • the resilient clamp B2 when the pin 30 is inserted in the engaging notch 121, the resilient clamp B2 is mounted to the outer periphery of the pin 30 so that the two distal ends of the resilient clamp B2 are lifted, and when the resilient clamp B2 is engaged with the second groove B4 in the outer periphery of the pin 30, the two distal ends of the resilient clamp B2 are lowered and engaged with the two blocks B3.
  • Figs. 16-17 show a fourth embodiment of the hand tool 1 and includes a handle 20 having a connection end 21 which includes two parallel arms 22 and a space defined between the two arms 22.
  • Each arm 22 has an engaging notch 121 defined in an underside thereof.
  • a first recess 23 is defined in an inner end of the space between the two arms 22 and a first engaging unit 40 is received in the first recess 23.
  • the first engaging unit 40 includes a spring 41 and a pawl member 42.
  • Two passages C2 are defined in two respective distal ends of the two arms 22 and communicate with the engaging notches 121.
  • Two second recesses C3 are define in two respective inner peripheries of the engaging notches 121 and located remote to the two respective distal ends of the two arms 22.
  • Two second engaging unit 50 are received in the second recesses C3 and each of the second engaging units 50 includes a bead 51 and a spring 52 which biases the bead 51 toward the engaging notch 121,
  • a driving member 10 such as a box end which includes a polygonal hole 11 and an insertion 12 extends from the driving member 10.
  • the insertion 12 is located in the space between the two arms 22 and includes a through hole C1.
  • the distal end of the insertion 12 includes teeth 122 defined therein.
  • a pin 30 is engaged with the two engaging notches 121 and extends through the through hole C1 in the insertion 12.
  • the pawl member 42 is engaged with one of the teeth 122.
  • the two beads 51 partially protrude in the engaging notches 121 and are in contact with the pin 30.
  • the pin 30 includes two serrated surfaces C4 defined in an outer periphery thereof and the serrated surfaces C4 are located within the through hole C1 of the insertion 12 so as to increase the friction between the pin 30 and the through hole C1.
  • Another driving member 10 such as an open end wrench head shown in Fig. 18 can be easily connected to the handle 20.
  • Fig. 19 shows that two respective axes of the two engaging notches 121 are inclined relative to an axis of the connection end 21 of the handle 20. As shown in Fig. 20 , when a user holds the handle 20 the inclined engaging notches 121 are orientated to be easily engaged with the pin 30.
  • Figs. 21-23 show a fifth embodiment of the hand tool 1, wherein two passages C2 are defined in two respective distal ends of the two arms 22 and communicate with the engaging notches 121.
  • Two second recesses C3 are defined in two respective inner peripheries of the engaging notches 121 and located remote to the two respective distal ends of the two arms 22.
  • Two third engaging unit 50 are received in the second recesses C3 and each of the second engaging units 50 includes a rod E1 and a spring 52 which biases the bead 51 toward the engaging notch 121.
  • the two rods E1 partially protrude in the engaging notches 121 and are in contact with the pin 30.
  • a top hole E4 is defined in a top of the connection end 21 and communicates with the first recess 23 and the two second recesses C3.
  • a flange E2 extends inward from an inner periphery of the top hole E4.
  • An operation unit E is engaged with the top hole E4 and includes a horizontal thumb plate E5 and an operation plate E51 which extends perpendicularly from the thumb plate E5.
  • the operation plate E51 includes a recess defined in a lower edge thereof and the pawl member 42 is movably engaged with the recess.
  • the two distal ends of the operation plate E51 are engaged with two respective notches E11 defined in the two rods E1.
  • a cover E3 is connected on the flange E2 and the thumb plate E5 is movably located above the cover E3.
  • the two rods E1 are retracted into the second recesses C3 when the thumb plate E5 and the operation plate E51 are moved in a direction away from the driving member 10. By this way, the driving member 10 can be easily disconnected from the connection end 21 of the handle 20.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
EP20080159951 2007-08-31 2008-07-08 Hand tool with replaceable function head Not-in-force EP2030735B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2007101462830A CN101104258B (zh) 2007-08-31 2007-08-31 一种可快速更换驱动头的扳手

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2030735A2 EP2030735A2 (en) 2009-03-04
EP2030735A3 EP2030735A3 (en) 2009-03-11
EP2030735B1 true EP2030735B1 (en) 2015-01-28

Family

ID=38998445

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20080159951 Not-in-force EP2030735B1 (en) 2007-08-31 2008-07-08 Hand tool with replaceable function head

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2030735B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP4834697B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN101104258B (zh)
AU (1) AU2008203045B2 (zh)
CA (1) CA2637754C (zh)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4037237A1 (de) * 1990-11-23 1992-05-27 Bosch Gmbh Robert Verfahren zum betreiben einer aus brennkraftmaschine und automatischem getriebe bestehenden antriebseinheit
JP4675437B2 (ja) * 2009-08-05 2011-04-20 オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 トルクレンチ及び超音波手術装置
CN102241004A (zh) * 2010-05-11 2011-11-16 胡厚飞 电子扭力扳手
US8322764B2 (en) 2010-06-11 2012-12-04 Mag-Lok Tools, Inc. Modular long handled tool component system
EP3536460B1 (en) * 2018-03-09 2021-04-21 Stanley Black & Decker MEA FZE Holder for holding a replaceable part of a tool
CN113386075B (zh) * 2020-03-13 2023-02-03 越崎企业股份有限公司 气动扳手

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2608894A (en) * 1951-12-14 1952-09-02 Jr Herbert G Miller Wrench handle detachably connectible to rigid-jaw type wrench head
FR1212685A (fr) * 1959-01-08 1960-03-25 Stefanox Ets Clé plate et à douille avec éléments de serrage orientables et interchangeables
JPS61144972A (ja) * 1984-12-19 1986-07-02 Hitachi Ltd 画像信号処理装置
JPH0516172Y2 (zh) * 1989-07-04 1993-04-28
JPH0340070A (ja) * 1989-07-06 1991-02-20 Mitsubishi Electric Corp データベース検索装置
JPH0720174Y2 (ja) * 1989-11-16 1995-05-15 有限会社八木コンサルタント 自動貫入試験機
JPH03130536U (zh) * 1990-04-13 1991-12-27
US20030188607A1 (en) * 2002-04-09 2003-10-09 Chih-Ching Hsien Orientation adjustable spanner
TWI262118B (en) * 2003-01-28 2006-09-21 Hou-Fei Hu Structure improvement of head-rotatable wrench
TWI271275B (en) * 2005-11-09 2007-01-21 Proxene Tools Co Ltd Wrench which can change driving head rapidly and can be bended to various angles
US7146886B1 (en) * 2005-12-30 2006-12-12 Proxene Tools Co., Ltd. Wrench capable of quick replacement of swivel driving members

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101104258A (zh) 2008-01-16
EP2030735A2 (en) 2009-03-04
JP2009056580A (ja) 2009-03-19
AU2008203045B2 (en) 2010-12-16
AU2008203045A1 (en) 2009-03-19
JP4834697B2 (ja) 2011-12-14
EP2030735A3 (en) 2009-03-11
CA2637754C (en) 2012-01-10
CA2637754A1 (en) 2009-02-28
CN101104258B (zh) 2010-08-25

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