EP2024047B1 - Verbesserung bei ineinandergreifenden bauklötzen - Google Patents

Verbesserung bei ineinandergreifenden bauklötzen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2024047B1
EP2024047B1 EP07732929A EP07732929A EP2024047B1 EP 2024047 B1 EP2024047 B1 EP 2024047B1 EP 07732929 A EP07732929 A EP 07732929A EP 07732929 A EP07732929 A EP 07732929A EP 2024047 B1 EP2024047 B1 EP 2024047B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
brick
bricks
toy according
building toy
shape
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07732929A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2024047A1 (de
Inventor
Smail Aggar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aggar Rabah
Original Assignee
Aggar Rabah
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aggar Rabah filed Critical Aggar Rabah
Publication of EP2024047A1 publication Critical patent/EP2024047A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2024047B1 publication Critical patent/EP2024047B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/12Three-dimensional jig-saw puzzles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00Other toys
    • A63H33/04Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00Other toys
    • A63H33/04Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • A63H33/082Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with dovetails

Definitions

  • An example of known building blocks is the one with patent specification number CA2337238 in which building block has upper and lower connecting male and female dovetails, in its sidewalls, to be connected to each other.
  • each brick element include an upper part, a lower part and an annular recess which is positioned between the upper and the lower parts and which Surrounds the middle part of the longitudinal height of the brick element.
  • the upper part of the brick is formed of a regular circle, regular polygonal or partly spherical shape;
  • the lower part of the brick element is formed of circular or polygonal shapes and has on its longitudinal height at least one longitudinal tongue and at least one longitudinal groove, and these tongues and grooves are shaped and configured so 30 that they can frictionally slide between each other and to be releasably interlocked.
  • the clearance provided by the annular recess within the brick elements enables the tongues of the bricks to engage through and slide into corresponding grooves of other already assembled bricks to form a variety of coherent patterns with tongues and grooves hidden by the upper part of the brick elements.
  • the brick elements having polygonal shapes are provided with one or more concave and/or one or more convex complementary side walls.
  • the toy bricks are made of rigid or semi rigid suitable plastic materials in a variety of different sizes and different colors.
  • the advantages offered by this invention are mainly: a) All interlocking bricks require no other means to be assembled such as glue, magnets or base plates.
  • FIG.1 shows a perspective top view at an enlarged scale of the interlocking brick element 10 according to the present invention in which the brick10 is formed with an upper part 11, lower part 12 and an annular recess 13 which is positioned between the upper part 11 and lower part 12 and which surrounds the middle part of the longitudinal height of the brick element 10.
  • the diameters of the upper part 11 and lower part 12 are equal in size.
  • the top of the upper part 11 shows a regular circular shape.
  • the lower part 12 has on its periphery two adjacent tongues 14 and two corresponding adjacent grooves 15.
  • the tongues 14 and the grooves 15 extend along the longitudinal height of lower part 12, and these tongues 14 and grooves 15 are shaped and configured so that they can frictionally slide from above into each other as shown in FIG.4 and be releasably interlocked.
  • the tongues 14 as well as the grooves 15 can be positioned to be adjacent or to be opposite to each other and can be positioned to be in different angular positions between each other.
  • the recess 13 has a height H slightly bigger than the height D of the tongues 14 and has a depth J slightly bigger than the width K of the tongues 14, as shown in FIG.4 , to allow enough space for the tongues 14 to engage in the recess 13 and frictionally slide into the corresponding groove 15.
  • the tongues and grooves are always hidden by the upper part 11 of the brick elements and the final created pattern is always precise, coherent and well detailed.
  • the big advantage of having the annular recess 13 formed in the brick elements is to allow not only to slide, a forth brick with three already assembled to form a square as shown in FIG.15 but it allows as well to add a brick element to fill a gap 64 between two other brick elements as shown in the pattern of FIG.16 .
  • FIG.2 shows a perspective top view at an enlarged scale of another brick element 20 according to the present invention in which the upper part 21 can be formed with a polygonal shape which can be hexagonal, triangular or square.
  • the upper part 21 shows a regular square and the lower part 12 is similar to the lower part 12 of the brick element 10 of FIG.1 .
  • the width W of the of the side of the square is equal to the diameter Z of the lower part 12 to allow a construction of coherent patterns without openings between the brick elements.
  • the shapes of the upper parts and lower parts of the bricks can be both circular or both polygonal or can be a combination of both polygonal and circular shapes.
  • the top of the brick elements may be formed as well of partly spherical shape.
  • FIG.3 shows a perspective bottom view of the brick element of FIG.1 in which we can see that the bottom of the brick is hollow.
  • the bottom of the bricks may also be provided close as very small brick elements are also designed for the present invention to create pixel art frames.
  • Fig.4 shows a front view of two brick elements to be interlocked between each other.
  • FIG.5 and FIG.5.A show a perspective top view at an enlarged scale of the brick elements 30 and 40 with triangular shapes obtained as by splitting the brick element 20 of FIG.2 vertically through its longitudinal line.
  • the only difference between the brick 30 and brick 40 is that the lower part 32 of brick 30 is formed with two adjacent tongues 14 whereas the lower part 33 of brick 40 may be formed with one or two grooves 15.
  • FIG.6 and FIG.6.A show a top perspective view, at an enlarged scale, of other brick elements 50 ad 60 with semi circular shapes obtained as by splitting the brick element 10 of FIG.1 vertically through its diagonal line.
  • the lower part 52 of the brick 50 is formed with only one tongue 14 positioned in the middle of the straight side of the lower part 52.
  • the lower part 62 of the brick 60 is formed with only one groove 15 positioned in the middle of the straight side of the lower part 62.
  • FIG.7 shows a top perspective view, at an enlarged scale, of another alternative of the brick element 10 of FIG.1 in which a cylindrical portion 71 protruding up from the center of the top side of the upper part 11 of the brick element 70 and a corresponding cylindrical recess 16 protruding in the centre of the bottom side of the lower part 12 of the brick 70.
  • the brick elements 70 can be assembled between each other through the tongues 14 and corresponding grooves15 as well as through the corresponding cylindrical protruding portions 16 and 71 to provide with a two or three dimensional patterns or designs.
  • FIG.8 shows a top perspective view, at an enlarged scale, of a peg element 80 according to the present invention in which the peg 80 is formed with an upper part 11 similar to the one of brick element 10 of FIG.1 .
  • the lower part of the peg is formed with a stem 81 which has a recessed bottom 82 which is made to frictionally fit in the recess 91 of the base elements 90 and 100 of respectively FIGS.9and10 to provide with brick elements similar to the brick 10 of FIG.1 .
  • FIG.9 shows a perspective top view, at an enlarged scale, of a base support element 90 which could be made of circular or polygonal shape.
  • the base support 90 is provided with at least one tongue 14 and one corresponding groove 15 that extend along the longitudinal height of base element 90.
  • the centre of the base element 90 is formed with a recess 91 protruding through which is used to frictionally receive and retain the peg 80 to create a brick element similar to the one of FIG.1 .
  • the tongues 14 as well as the grooves 15 of the base element are spaced apart by 90 deg angles which allows the creation of patterns having rows similar to the ones shown in FIG.13 where the rows are mounted one above the other without displacement between the rows.
  • FIG.10 shows another base support element 100 similar to the one of FIG.9 in which the tongues 14 as well as the grooves 15 are spaced by 135 degrees angle which allows the creation of patterns having displaced rows similar to the ones shown in FIG.14
  • FIG.11 shows a top front perspective view of another brick element 200, with a larger size than the brick element 20 of FIG.2 .
  • the brick element 200 is shown with a shape of a planar square tile, which is designed for younger children of an early age.
  • the brick element 200 can be provided in different shapes to include a circle, an oval shape, a leaf having two concave arcs, a crescent and a polygon.
  • At least some of the polygonal brick elements of the present invention are provided with one or more concave and/or one or more convex sides, as shown in FIG.12 and in the tiles 88 and 89 of FIG.16 , and where the concave and convex sides are complementary to each other.
  • FIG.12 shows a perspective bottom view of another brick element 300 having planar triangular shape which has two concave sides and one convex side.
  • the brick 300 shows the annular recess 13, tongue 14 and corresponding groove 15 similar to the ones of brick element of FIG.1 for the same purpose.
  • FIG.12.A shows a top view, at a reduced scale, of a small pattern created by assembling a plurality of bricks 300 of FIG.12 .
  • top surface of the brick elements of the present invention can be provided with representations of letters, digits or symbols for educational and teaching purposes or to be used as puzzles.
  • the brick elements of the present invention are also formed of very small size so that pixel art frames of different designs and different sizes can be created such as the pixel frame shown in FIG.18 , at a very reduced scale.
  • FIG.17.A-17.C show some different shapes of tongue 14 and groove 15 pairs that may be used in the brick elements of the present invention. Other shapes of tongues and grooves can also be used in these brick elements.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Bauspielzeugsatz, umfassend:
    mehrere miteinander in Eingriff bringbare Bauklötze, die dazu konfiguriert sind, zur Bildung von Mustern zusammengefügt zu werden, wobei jeder einzelne der Bauklötze eine oberen Teil (11, 21), einen unteren Teil (12) und eine ringförmige Aussparung (13) aufweist, die zwischen dem oberen Teil (11, 21) und dem unteren Teil (12) verläuft und den mittleren Teil der Längshöhe des Bauklotzes umgibt;
    wobei der obere Teil (11, 21) der Bauklötze aus einer regelmäßigen Kreis-, einer polygonalen oder einer teilsphärischen Form gebildet ist;
    wobei der untere Teil (12) an seiner Längshöhe mindestens eine sich in Längsrichtung erstreckende Feder (14) und mindestens eine sich in Längsrichtung erstreckende Nut (15) aufweist, wobei die mindestens eine Feder (14) und die mindestens eine Nut (15) so geformt und konfiguriert sind, dass Bauklötze lösbar miteinander in Eingriff gebracht werden können, indem eine Feder (14) eines ersten Bauklotzes verschiebbar in eine Nut eines zweiten Bauklotzes eingreift, wobei die ringförmige Aussparung (13) des Bauklotzes tiefer und länger ist als die mindestens eine Feder (14), so dass eine Feder (14) eines Bauklotzes in die Aussparung (13) eines anderen Bauklotzes eintreten kann, bevor sie verschiebbar mit der Nut (15) in dem anderen Bauklotz in Eingriff gebracht wird.
  2. Bauspielzeug nach Anspruch 1, wobei der untere Teil (12) aus einer Kreisform gebildet ist.
  3. Bauspielzeug nach Anspruch 1, wobei der untere Teil (12) aus einer polygonalen Form gebildet ist.
  4. Bauspielzeug nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der obere Teil (11, 21) aus einer quadratischen Form gebildet ist.
  5. Bauspielzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 3, wobei der obere Teil (11, 21) aus einer sechseckigen Form gebildet ist.
  6. Bauspielzeug nach Anspruch 3, wobei der untere Teil (12) aus einer quadratischen Form gebildet ist.
  7. Bauspielzeug nach Anspruch 3, wobei der untere Teil (12) aus einer sechseckigen Form gebildet ist.
  8. Bauspielzeug nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, wobei die polygonale Form aus einer dreieckigen Form gebildet ist.
  9. Bauspielzeug nach Anspruch 1, wobei mindestens ein Teil der polygonalen Formen der miteinander in Eingriff bringbaren Bauklötze eine oder mehrere konkave und/oder eine oder mehrere konvexe komplementäre Seitenwände aufweist.
  10. Bauspielzeug nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei mindestens ein Teil der miteinander in Eingriff bringbaren Bauklötze mindestens einen zylindrischen Teil (71) aufweist, der von der Oberseite des oberen Teils vorragt.
  11. Bauspielzeug nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Oberseite mindestens eines Teils der miteinander in Eingriff bringbaren Bauklötze Darstellungen von Buchstaben, Zahlen, Designs oder Symbolen für Bildungszwecke aufweist.
  12. Bauspielzeug nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Federn (14) und die Nuten (15) durch die oberen Teile (11, 21) verdeckt werden, wenn die miteinander in Eingriff bringbaren Bauklötze untereinander zusammengefügt werden.
  13. Bauspielzeug nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei mindestens ein Teil der miteinander in Eingriff bringbaren Bauklötze in zwei getrennten Abschnitten ausgebildet ist, ein Abschnitt (80) zum Verbinden und Einpassen in den anderen Abschnitt (90, 100).
EP07732929A 2006-06-06 2007-05-23 Verbesserung bei ineinandergreifenden bauklötzen Not-in-force EP2024047B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0611087A GB2438837A (en) 2006-06-06 2006-06-06 Interlocking toy bricks
PCT/GB2007/001908 WO2007141477A1 (en) 2006-06-06 2007-05-23 Improvement in interlocking toy bricks

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2024047A1 EP2024047A1 (de) 2009-02-18
EP2024047B1 true EP2024047B1 (de) 2009-11-18

Family

ID=36745294

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07732929A Not-in-force EP2024047B1 (de) 2006-06-06 2007-05-23 Verbesserung bei ineinandergreifenden bauklötzen

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20090186553A1 (de)
EP (1) EP2024047B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE448845T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2654366A1 (de)
DE (1) DE602007003349D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2336507T3 (de)
GB (2) GB2438837A (de)
WO (1) WO2007141477A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2449286A (en) * 2007-05-17 2008-11-19 John Alexander Graham Model building kit having annular members being which may be joined together by pegs on one member engaging in apertures in another member
WO2009074771A1 (en) * 2007-12-11 2009-06-18 Rabah Aggar Construction toy especially for young children
USD762267S1 (en) 2014-07-25 2016-07-26 GoldieBlox, Inc. Wheel hub
WO2019216780A1 (en) * 2018-05-11 2019-11-14 Uniwersytet Jagiellonski A modular modelling kit for drawing geometric structures

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1531542A (en) * 1924-02-21 1925-03-31 Morry L Cogshall Toy block
US1521542A (en) * 1924-03-03 1924-12-30 Calle P Jacobsen Self-sealing-jar opener
US1771783A (en) * 1929-03-18 1930-07-29 David F Greene Building toy
US3558138A (en) * 1968-09-05 1971-01-26 Jerome H Lemelson Method of producing an assembly puzzle
US4257606A (en) * 1979-08-27 1981-03-24 Launzel Edward A Three-dimensional puzzle
DE3324484A1 (de) * 1983-07-07 1985-01-24 Fischer, Artur, Dr.H.C., 7244 Waldachtal Spielbaukasten bestehend aus quaderfoermigen hohlbausteinen
US5069647A (en) * 1990-04-19 1991-12-03 Zuviria Marcelo M Solid rectangular building block for a toy building set
DK154391D0 (da) 1991-09-03 1991-09-03 Gram Ole As Byggeelement isaer til legetoej
CN2280938Y (zh) * 1996-11-27 1998-05-06 林美燕 时钟基座边结构
WO2000006278A1 (en) 1998-07-27 2000-02-10 Kitsilano Industries Inc. Building block
USD434812S (en) * 1999-12-22 2000-12-05 Interlego Ag Toy element

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE448845T1 (de) 2009-12-15
WO2007141477B1 (en) 2008-02-07
US20090186553A1 (en) 2009-07-23
GB2438948A (en) 2007-12-12
GB0611087D0 (en) 2006-07-19
WO2007141477A1 (en) 2007-12-13
GB2438837A (en) 2007-12-12
ES2336507T3 (es) 2010-04-13
EP2024047A1 (de) 2009-02-18
DE602007003349D1 (de) 2009-12-31
CA2654366A1 (en) 2007-12-13
GB0710167D0 (en) 2007-07-04

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