EP2018682A1 - Connecting strip for telecommunications and mid-range sytems technology - Google Patents

Connecting strip for telecommunications and mid-range sytems technology

Info

Publication number
EP2018682A1
EP2018682A1 EP07724602A EP07724602A EP2018682A1 EP 2018682 A1 EP2018682 A1 EP 2018682A1 EP 07724602 A EP07724602 A EP 07724602A EP 07724602 A EP07724602 A EP 07724602A EP 2018682 A1 EP2018682 A1 EP 2018682A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
housing
terminal block
contacts
circuit board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07724602A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2018682B1 (en
Inventor
Manfred Müller
Harald Klein
Heiko Neumetzler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ADC GmbH
Original Assignee
ADC GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102006024681A external-priority patent/DE102006024681B4/en
Application filed by ADC GmbH filed Critical ADC GmbH
Priority to PL07724602T priority Critical patent/PL2018682T3/en
Publication of EP2018682A1 publication Critical patent/EP2018682A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2018682B1 publication Critical patent/EP2018682B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
    • H01R4/2425—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
    • H01R4/2429—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50—Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/515—Terminal blocks providing connections to wires or cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6666—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in overvoltage protection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/16—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for telephony

Definitions

  • Terminal strip for telecommunication and data technology
  • the invention relates to a terminal block for telecommunication and data technology for contacting a printed circuit board.
  • Terminal strips for contacting a printed circuit board usually comprise a housing in which contact elements are arranged, wherein the contact elements comprise a first contact for connecting wires or lines and a further contact for contacting a printed circuit board.
  • the further contacts may be formed, for example, as a solder pin, press-fit or fork contact.
  • the connection must be established by applying mechanical force to the terminal strip. Such a mechanical force always carries the risk that it will affect the terminal block.
  • the invention is therefore based on the technical problem of providing a terminal block for contacting a printed circuit board, where despite mechanical force, the risk of adverse effects on the terminal block is minimized.
  • the terminal block for telecommunication and data technology comprises a housing and at least two contact elements, wherein the contact element comprises a first contact for connecting wires or lines and a second contact for contacting a printed circuit board, wherein the second contact as Einpressloch- contact or as a fork contact is formed, wherein the first contact is aligned with the top and the second contact to the bottom of the Housing is aligned, wherein the first contacts are arranged offset laterally to the longitudinal axis of the housing and at least one rib is disposed on the opposite side, so that forms a trench between the first contacts and the rib, wherein the contact element is formed with a tab, which is aligned over the second contact to the top of the housing and disposed below the trench.
  • the contact element comprises a first contact for connecting wires or lines and a second contact for contacting a printed circuit board, wherein the second contact as Einpressstatt- contact or as a fork contact is formed, wherein the first contact is aligned with the top and the second contact to the bottom of the
  • the trench forms a defined pressure surface, wherein a force effect, for example by means of a tool, is exerted on the surface of the trench on the tab and the second contact arranged underneath.
  • a force effect for example by means of a tool
  • the first contacts and their existing dome for example, which could lead to damage of the plastic housing, either by deformation or breaking off the plastic or because the first contacts could drill into the housing.
  • the tab is preferably in direct line of force to the second contact.
  • first and second contacts and the tab are formed integrally.
  • the contact element comprises a third contact, which is designed as a fork contact, aligned to the top and disposed below the rib, wherein the rib is formed with insertion openings for a surge protector or overvoltage protection magazine.
  • the third contact can also be used as a measuring tap or as a monitor access. It can then be selected depending on the requirement instead of a fork contact and another type of contact.
  • the terminal block comprises at least one ground contact element, wherein the ground contact element aligned to the top of the housing first contact and at least one aligned to the underside of the housing second contact comprises.
  • this ground contact element can then be grounded through the ground connection of the surge arresters via the circuit board to a ground potential.
  • the terminal block has two ground contact elements.
  • the second contact of the ground contact element is designed as a press-in pin contact or as a fork contact, whereas the first contact is preferably designed as a fork contact.
  • the first contact of the contact element is designed as insulation displacement contact, wherein more preferably the cutting edges are exposed at an angle of 45 °.
  • the first contact of the ground contact element is higher than the third contact of the contact elements with respect to their contact area, so that when inserting a
  • Overvoltage protection plug or an overvoltage protection magazine first the ground connection is made before the surge arrester electrically contact the wires via the third and first contacts.
  • the surge arresters are arranged on a printed circuit board, which are preferably arranged in two rows, wherein in one row the longitudinal axis of the surge arresters are aligned parallel to one side edge of the printed circuit board and in the other row parallel to an upper edge of the printed circuit board , Preferably, in the housing of the magazine ribs, which prevent uncontrolled movement of the surge arrester after tripping.
  • plastic pins may be provided, which are preferably parallel to the second contacts of the contact element.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a terminal block
  • Fig. 2 is a plan view of the terminal block
  • Fig. 3 is a rear view of the terminal block
  • FIG. 4a shows a cross section along the section line A-A from FIG. 2;
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a contact element
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective view of an overvoltage protection magazine
  • Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a printed circuit board with surge arresters and
  • Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the terminal block with attached overvoltage protection magazine.
  • a terminal block 1 which comprises a preferably two-part housing 2.
  • the housing 2 has an upper side 3 and a lower side 4.
  • two cuboids 5 are arranged with groove-shaped indentations 6, between which domes 7 are arranged.
  • Cuboid 5 and dome 7 are arranged laterally offset from the longitudinal axis L of the terminal block 1.
  • a rib 8 is arranged on the upper side 3, so that a trench 9 is formed between the cuboids 5 and domes 7 and the rib 8, which is almost U-shaped, wherein the height of the rib 8 is slightly less than that of the cuboid 5 and 7 dome.
  • the rib 8 is formed with insertion openings 10, whose function will be explained in more detail later.
  • the contact element 11 comprises a first contact 12, which is formed as an insulation displacement contact, a second contact 13, which is designed as Einpressloch-contact and a third contact 14, which is designed as a fork contact.
  • first and third contacts 12, 14 are aligned with the upper side 3 of the housing 2, whereas the second contact 13 is aligned with the lower side 4.
  • a tab 15 is arranged above the second contact 13. Between tab 15 and the third contact 14 is a free cut, so that the third contact 14, but also the second contact 13, something can spring and so can compensate for example, certain tolerances.
  • the tab 15 is preferably arranged centrally to the second contact 13.
  • the contact element 11 is pushed from below into the housing 2, the first contact 12 between two domes 7 and the third contact 14 is below the insertion slot 10, whereas the tab 15 is located below the trench 9.
  • a lower part 16 (see Fig. 4a and Fig. 4b) latched to support the contact elements 11, wherein the second contacts 13 protrude through the lower part 16 to plug into holes of a printed circuit board, not shown become.
  • two earth contact elements 17 are arranged in the terminal block 1, which preferably have a larger diameter than the second contacts 13 of the contact elements 11.
  • the ground contact elements 17 are arranged in the area of the cuboid 5. As can be seen in FIG.
  • the ground contact Element 17 has a first contact 18, which is aligned towards the top and formed as a fork contact, and a second contact 19, which is formed as Einpressit-contact and the lower part 16 pierces.
  • a wide tab 20 supports the ground contact element 17, wherein between the tab 20 and the first contact 18 is a free cut. Accordingly, the position of the contact element 11 in the housing in Fig. 4b can be seen.
  • the terminal block 1 are pressed onto a printed circuit board, not shown, it can be exerted on the trench 9, which forms a defined pressure surface, a force which is transmitted directly to the second contacts 13, without causing torsions, plastic deformations or a Penetration of the contacts 12 comes into the plastic housing.
  • the rib 8 is pulled up so that it acts as a stop edge for a Beschariswerkmaschinection the insulation displacement contacts and thus prevents BeSlten from the wrong side.
  • FIG. 6 shows an overvoltage protection magazine 21.
  • the overvoltage protection magazine 21 comprises a housing 22, in which a printed circuit board 23 (see FIGS. 7 and 8) with surge arresters 24 is arranged.
  • a three-pole Gönapsabieiter 24 each serves to protect a double wire.
  • the housing 22 web-shaped ribs 25, which form a tongue and groove connection with the groove-shaped indentations 6.
  • the circuit board 23 has notches on one side, so that insertion tongues 26 form, which are metallized accordingly to enter into an electrical connection with the third contacts 14 of the contact elements 11. About the first contacts 12 then the wires to be connected to the surge arresters are connected.
  • the ground connections of the surge arrester 24 on the Printed circuit board 23 summarized and connected via the outer insertion tabs 26 with the contacts 18 of the ground contact element 17.
  • the surge arresters 24 are arranged in two rows, with the longitudinal axis of the surge arresters 24 aligned parallel to one side edge 27 of the circuit board 23 in one row and parallel to an upper edge 28 of the circuit board 23 in the other row are.
  • the housing 22 is formed with ribs 29 which hold the surge arrester 24 in a defined position.
  • FIG. 9 shows a connection strip 1 connected to the overvoltage protection magazine 21.

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a connecting strip (1) for telecommunications and mid-range communications technology, comprising a housing (2) and at least two contact elements (11), wherein the contact element (11) comprises a first contact (12) for the connection of wires or cables and a second contact (13) for contacting a printed circuit board, the second contact (13) taking the form of a press-fit pin contact or a tuning-fork contact, and in which the first contact (12) is aligned towards the upper side (3) of the housing (2), and the second contact (13) is aligned towards the underside (4) of the housing (2), the first contacts (12) being arranged laterally offset from the longitudinal axis (L) of the housing (2), and on the opposite side at least one fin (8) being arranged so that between the first contacts (12) and the fin (8) a trench (9) is formed, the contact element (11) being constructed with a bracket (15) positioned above the second contact (13), aligned towards the upper side (3) of the housing (2), and arranged underneath the trench (9).

Description

Anschlussleiste für die Telekommunikations- und DatentechnikTerminal strip for telecommunication and data technology
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anschlussleiste für die Telekommunikationsund Datentechnik zum Kontaktieren einer Leiterplatte.The invention relates to a terminal block for telecommunication and data technology for contacting a printed circuit board.
Anschlussleisten zum Kontaktieren einer Leiterplatte umfassen im Regelfall ein Gehäuse, in dem Kontaktelemente angeordnet sind, wobei die Kontaktelemente einen ersten Kontakt zum Anschließen von Adern oder Leitungen und einen weiteren Kontakt zum Kontaktieren einer Leiterplatte umfassen. Die weiteren Kontakte können dabei beispielsweise als Lötpin, Einpressstift oder als Gabelkontakt ausgebildet sein. Bei den beiden letzt genannten Kontaktarten muss jeweils die Verbindung durch mechanische Krafteinwirkung auf die Anschlussleiste hergestellt werden. Eine derartige mechanische Krafteinwirkung birgt stets die Gefahr in sich, dass es zu Beeinträchtigungen der Anschlussleiste kommt.Terminal strips for contacting a printed circuit board usually comprise a housing in which contact elements are arranged, wherein the contact elements comprise a first contact for connecting wires or lines and a further contact for contacting a printed circuit board. The further contacts may be formed, for example, as a solder pin, press-fit or fork contact. In the case of the last two types of contact, the connection must be established by applying mechanical force to the terminal strip. Such a mechanical force always carries the risk that it will affect the terminal block.
Der Erfindung liegt daher das technische Problem zugrunde, eine Anschlussleiste zum Kontaktieren einer Leiterplatte zu schaffen, wo trotz mechanischer Krafteinwirkung die Gefahr von Einwirkungen auf die Anschlussleiste minimiert wird.The invention is therefore based on the technical problem of providing a terminal block for contacting a printed circuit board, where despite mechanical force, the risk of adverse effects on the terminal block is minimized.
Die Lösung des technischen Problems ergibt sich durch den Gegenstand mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1. Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.The solution of the technical problem results from the subject matter with the features of claim 1. Further advantageous embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims.
Hierzu umfasst die Anschlussleiste für die Telekommunikations- und Datentechnik ein Gehäuse und mindestens zwei Kontaktelemente, wobei das Kontaktelement einen ersten Kontakt zum Anschließen von Adern oder Leitungen und einen zweiten Kontakt zum Kontaktieren einer Leiterplatte umfasst, wobei der zweite Kontakt als Einpressstift- Kontakt oder als Gabelkontakt ausgebildet ist, wobei der erste Kontakt zur Oberseite ausgerichtet ist und der zweite Kontakt zur Unterseite des Gehäuses ausgerichtet ist, wobei die ersten Kontakte seitlich zur Längsachse des Gehäuses versetzt angeordnet sind und auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite mindestens eine Rippe angeordnet ist, so dass sich zwischen den ersten Kontakten und der Rippe ein Graben ausbildet, wobei das Kontaktelement mit einer Lasche ausgebildet ist, die über dem zweiten Kontakt zur Oberseite des Gehäuses ausgerichtet ist und unter dem Graben angeordnet ist. Hierdurch bildet der Graben eine definierte Druckfläche, wobei eine Kraftwirkung, beispielsweise mittels eines Werkzeuges, auf die Oberfläche des Grabens auf die Lasche und den darunter angeordneten zweiten Kontakt ausgeübt wird. Somit muss keine Kraft auf die ersten Kontakte und deren beispielsweise vorhandenen Dome ausgeübt werden, was beispielsweise zur Beschädigung des Kunststoffgehäuses führen könnte, entweder durch Verformung bzw. Abbrechen des Kunststoffes oder weil sich die ersten Kontakte in das Gehäuse bohren könnten. Dies wird durch die definierte Druckfläche wirkungsvoll verhindert, wobei die Lasche vorzugsweise in direkter Kraftlinie zum zweiten Kontakt steht. Vorzugsweise sind dabei erste und zweite Kontakte sowie die Lasche einstückig ausgebildet.For this purpose, the terminal block for telecommunication and data technology comprises a housing and at least two contact elements, wherein the contact element comprises a first contact for connecting wires or lines and a second contact for contacting a printed circuit board, wherein the second contact as Einpressstift- contact or as a fork contact is formed, wherein the first contact is aligned with the top and the second contact to the bottom of the Housing is aligned, wherein the first contacts are arranged offset laterally to the longitudinal axis of the housing and at least one rib is disposed on the opposite side, so that forms a trench between the first contacts and the rib, wherein the contact element is formed with a tab, which is aligned over the second contact to the top of the housing and disposed below the trench. As a result, the trench forms a defined pressure surface, wherein a force effect, for example by means of a tool, is exerted on the surface of the trench on the tab and the second contact arranged underneath. Thus, no force must be applied to the first contacts and their existing dome, for example, which could lead to damage of the plastic housing, either by deformation or breaking off the plastic or because the first contacts could drill into the housing. This is effectively prevented by the defined pressure surface, wherein the tab is preferably in direct line of force to the second contact. Preferably, first and second contacts and the tab are formed integrally.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform umfasst das Kontaktelement einen dritten Kontakt, der als Gabelkontakt ausgebildet, zur Oberseite ausgerichtet und unter der Rippe angeordnet ist, wobei die Rippe mit Einstecköffnungen für einen Überspannungsschutzstecker oder ein Überspannungsschutzmagazin ausgebildet ist. Alternativ oder ergänzend kann der dritte Kontakt auch als Messabgriff oder als Monitorzugang genutzt werden. Dabei kann dann je nach Anforderung anstelle eines Gabelkontaktes auch eine andere Kontaktart gewählt werden.In a preferred embodiment, the contact element comprises a third contact, which is designed as a fork contact, aligned to the top and disposed below the rib, wherein the rib is formed with insertion openings for a surge protector or overvoltage protection magazine. Alternatively or additionally, the third contact can also be used as a measuring tap or as a monitor access. It can then be selected depending on the requirement instead of a fork contact and another type of contact.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform umfasst die Anschlussleiste mindestens ein Erdkontakt-Element, wobei das Erdkontaktelement einen zur Oberseite des Gehäuses hin ausgerichteten ersten Kontakt und mindestens einen zur Unterseite des Gehäuses hin ausgerichteten zweiten Kontakt umfasst.In a further preferred embodiment, the terminal block comprises at least one ground contact element, wherein the ground contact element aligned to the top of the housing first contact and at least one aligned to the underside of the housing second contact comprises.
Über dieses Erdkontakt-Element kann dann die Masseverbindung von den Überspannungsableitern über die Leiterplatte an ein Massepotential durchgeschleift werden. Vorzugsweise weist dabei die Anschlussleiste zwei Erdkontakt-Elemente auf.About this ground contact element can then be grounded through the ground connection of the surge arresters via the circuit board to a ground potential. Preferably, the terminal block has two ground contact elements.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist der zweite Kontakt des Erdkontakt-Elementes als Einpressstift-Kontakt oder als Gabelkontakt ausgebildet, wohingegen der erste Kontakt vorzugsweise als Gabelkontakt ausgebildet ist.In a further preferred embodiment, the second contact of the ground contact element is designed as a press-in pin contact or as a fork contact, whereas the first contact is preferably designed as a fork contact.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist der erste Kontakt des Kontaktelementes als Schneid-Klemm-Kontakt ausgebildet, wobei weiter vorzugsweise die Schneid-Kanten im Winkel von 45° ausgestellt sind.In a further preferred embodiment, the first contact of the contact element is designed as insulation displacement contact, wherein more preferably the cutting edges are exposed at an angle of 45 °.
Weiter vorzugsweise ist der erste Kontakt des Erdkontakt-Elementes höher als der dritte Kontakt der Kontaktelemente bezüglich ihres Kontaktbereiches, so dass beim Einstecken einesFurther preferably, the first contact of the ground contact element is higher than the third contact of the contact elements with respect to their contact area, so that when inserting a
Überspannungsschutzsteckers bzw. eines Überspannungsschutzmagazins zuerst die Masseverbindung hergestellt wird, bevor die Überspannungsabieiter die Adern über die dritten bzw. ersten Kontakte elektrisch kontaktieren.Overvoltage protection plug or an overvoltage protection magazine first the ground connection is made before the surge arrester electrically contact the wires via the third and first contacts.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind die Überspannungsabieiter auf einer Leiterplatte angeordnet, wobei diese vorzugsweise in zwei Reihen angeordnet sind, wobei in der einen Reihe die Längsachse der Überspannungsabieiter parallel zu einer Seitenkante der Leiterplatte und in der anderen Reihe parallel zu einer Oberkante der Leiterplatte ausgerichtet sind. Vorzugsweise sind dabei in dem Gehäuse des Magazins Rippen angeordnet, die ein unkontrolliertes Bewegen der Überspannungsabieiter nach Auslösung verhindern.In a further preferred embodiment, the surge arresters are arranged on a printed circuit board, which are preferably arranged in two rows, wherein in one row the longitudinal axis of the surge arresters are aligned parallel to one side edge of the printed circuit board and in the other row parallel to an upper edge of the printed circuit board , Preferably, in the housing of the magazine ribs, which prevent uncontrolled movement of the surge arrester after tripping.
Zur weiteren Stabilisierung der Anschlussleiste auf der Leiterplatte können weitere Kunststoffpins vorgesehen sein, die vorzugsweise parallel zu den zweiten Kontakten des Kontaktelementes sind.To further stabilize the terminal block on the circuit board further plastic pins may be provided, which are preferably parallel to the second contacts of the contact element.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert. Die Fig. zeigen:The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to a preferred embodiment. The figures show:
Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Anschlussleiste;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a terminal block;
Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht auf die Anschlussleiste;Fig. 2 is a plan view of the terminal block;
Fig. 3 eine Rückansicht der Anschlussleiste;Fig. 3 is a rear view of the terminal block;
Fig. 4a einen Querschnitt entlang der Schnittlinie A-A aus Fig. 2;FIG. 4a shows a cross section along the section line A-A from FIG. 2; FIG.
Fig. 4b einen Querschnitt entlang der Schnittlinie B-B aus Fig.2;4b shows a cross section along the section line B-B of Figure 2;
Fig. 5 eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Kontaktelementes;Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a contact element;
Fig. 6 eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Überspannungsschutzmagazins;Fig. 6 is a perspective view of an overvoltage protection magazine;
Fig. 7 eine perspektivische Darstellung des Überspannungsschutzmagazins ohne Abdeckung;7 is a perspective view of the overvoltage protection magazine without cover;
Fig. 8 eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Leiterplatte mit Überspannungsableitern undFig. 8 is a perspective view of a printed circuit board with surge arresters and
Fig. 9 eine perspektivische Darstellung der Anschlussleiste mit aufgestecktem Überspannungsschutzmagazin.Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the terminal block with attached overvoltage protection magazine.
In der Fig. 1 ist eine Anschlussleiste 1 dargestellt, die ein vorzugsweise zweiteiliges Gehäuse 2 umfasst. Das Gehäuse 2 weist eine Oberseite 3 und eine Unterseite 4 auf. Auf der Oberseite 3 sind zwei Quader 5 mit nutförmigen Einbuchtungen 6 angeordnet, zwischen denen Dome 7 angeordnet sind. Quader 5 und Dome 7 sind dabei seitlich versetzt zur Längsachse L der Anschlussleiste 1 angeordnet. Auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite ist eine Rippe 8 auf der Oberseite 3 angeordnet, so dass sich zwischen den Quadern 5 und Domen 7 sowie der Rippe 8 ein Graben 9 ausbildet, der nahezu U-förmig ist, wobei die Höhe der Rippe 8 etwas geringer als die der Quader 5 und Dome 7 ist. Die Rippe 8 ist mit Einstecköffnungen 10 ausgebildet, deren Funktion später noch näher erläutert wird.In Fig. 1, a terminal block 1 is shown, which comprises a preferably two-part housing 2. The housing 2 has an upper side 3 and a lower side 4. On the top 3, two cuboids 5 are arranged with groove-shaped indentations 6, between which domes 7 are arranged. Cuboid 5 and dome 7 are arranged laterally offset from the longitudinal axis L of the terminal block 1. On the opposite side a rib 8 is arranged on the upper side 3, so that a trench 9 is formed between the cuboids 5 and domes 7 and the rib 8, which is almost U-shaped, wherein the height of the rib 8 is slightly less than that of the cuboid 5 and 7 dome. The rib 8 is formed with insertion openings 10, whose function will be explained in more detail later.
In dem Gehäuse 2 sind Kontaktelemente 11 angeordnet, die einstückig ausgebildet sind, wobei ein Kontaktelement in Fig. 5 dargestellt ist. Das Kontaktelement 11 umfasst einen ersten Kontakt 12, der als Schneid- Klemm-Kontakt ausgebildet ist, einen zweiten Kontakt 13, der als Einpressstift-Kontakt ausgebildet ist und einen dritten Kontakt 14, der als Gabelkontakt ausgebildet ist. Dabei sind im eingesetzten Zustand der erste und dritte Kontakt 12, 14 zur Oberseite 3 des Gehäuses 2 hin ausgerichtet, wohingegen der zweite Kontakt 13 zur Unterseite 4 hin ausgerichtet ist. Über dem zweiten Kontakt 13 ist eine Lasche 15 angeordnet. Zwischen Lasche 15 und dem dritten Kontakt 14 ist ein Freischnitt, so dass der dritte Kontakt 14, aber auch der zweite Kontakt 13, etwas federn kann und so beispielsweise gewisse Toleranzen ausgleichen kann. Die Lasche 15 ist vorzugsweise mittig zum zweiten Kontakt 13 angeordnet. Wird nun das Kontaktelement 11 von unten in das Gehäuse 2 geschoben, so liegt der erste Kontakt 12 zwischen zwei Domen 7 und der dritte Kontakt 14 unter dem Einsteckschlitz 10, wohingegen die Lasche 15 unter dem Graben 9 liegt. Nach dem Einstecken der Kontaktelemente 11 wird dann beispielsweise ein Unterteil 16 (siehe Fig. 4a und Fig. 4b) aufgerastet, um die Kontaktelemente 11 abzustützen, wobei die zweiten Kontakte 13 durch das Unterteil 16 ragen, um in Löcher einer nicht dargestellten Leiterplatte gesteckt zu werden. Neben den Kontaktelementen 11 sind noch zwei Erdkontakt-Elemente 17 in der Anschlussleiste 1 angeordnet, die vorzugsweise einen größeren Durchmesser als die zweiten Kontakte 13 der Kontaktelemente 11 aufweisen. Die Erdkontakt-Elemente 17 sind dabei im Bereich der Quader 5 angeordnet. Wie in Fig. 4a erkennbar ist, umfasst das Erdkontakt- Element 17 einen ersten Kontakt 18, der zur Oberseite hin ausgerichtet und als Gabelkontakt ausgebildet ist, sowie einen zweiten Kontakt 19, der als Einpressstift-Kontakt ausgebildet ist und das Unterteil 16 durchstößt. Eine breite Lasche 20 stützt das Erdkontakt-Element 17 ab, wobei zwischen Lasche 20 und dem ersten Kontakt 18 ein Freischnitt ist. Entsprechend ist die Lage des Kontaktelementes 11 im Gehäuse in Fig. 4b erkennbar.In the housing 2 contact elements 11 are arranged, which are integrally formed, wherein a contact element in Fig. 5 is shown. The contact element 11 comprises a first contact 12, which is formed as an insulation displacement contact, a second contact 13, which is designed as Einpressstift-contact and a third contact 14, which is designed as a fork contact. In the inserted state, the first and third contacts 12, 14 are aligned with the upper side 3 of the housing 2, whereas the second contact 13 is aligned with the lower side 4. Above the second contact 13, a tab 15 is arranged. Between tab 15 and the third contact 14 is a free cut, so that the third contact 14, but also the second contact 13, something can spring and so can compensate for example, certain tolerances. The tab 15 is preferably arranged centrally to the second contact 13. Now, if the contact element 11 is pushed from below into the housing 2, the first contact 12 between two domes 7 and the third contact 14 is below the insertion slot 10, whereas the tab 15 is located below the trench 9. After inserting the contact elements 11 then, for example, a lower part 16 (see Fig. 4a and Fig. 4b) latched to support the contact elements 11, wherein the second contacts 13 protrude through the lower part 16 to plug into holes of a printed circuit board, not shown become. In addition to the contact elements 11, two earth contact elements 17 are arranged in the terminal block 1, which preferably have a larger diameter than the second contacts 13 of the contact elements 11. The ground contact elements 17 are arranged in the area of the cuboid 5. As can be seen in FIG. 4a, the ground contact Element 17 has a first contact 18, which is aligned towards the top and formed as a fork contact, and a second contact 19, which is formed as Einpressstift-contact and the lower part 16 pierces. A wide tab 20 supports the ground contact element 17, wherein between the tab 20 and the first contact 18 is a free cut. Accordingly, the position of the contact element 11 in the housing in Fig. 4b can be seen.
Soll nun die Anschlussleiste 1 auf eine nicht dargestellte Leiterplatte aufgepresst werden, so kann über den Graben 9, der eine definierte Druckfläche bildet, eine Kraft ausgeübt werden, die unmittelbar auf die zweiten Kontakte 13 übertragen wird, ohne dass es zu Torsionen, Kunststoffdeformationen oder einem Eindringen der Kontakte 12 in das Kunststoffgehäuse kommt. Die Rippe 8 ist dabei derart hochgezogen, dass diese als Anschlagkante für ein Beschaltungswerkzeug der Schneid- Klemm-Kontakte wirkt und so ein Beschälten von der falschen Seite verhindert.If now the terminal block 1 are pressed onto a printed circuit board, not shown, it can be exerted on the trench 9, which forms a defined pressure surface, a force which is transmitted directly to the second contacts 13, without causing torsions, plastic deformations or a Penetration of the contacts 12 comes into the plastic housing. The rib 8 is pulled up so that it acts as a stop edge for a Beschaltungswerkzeug the insulation displacement contacts and thus prevents Beschälten from the wrong side.
In der Fig. 6 ist ein Überspannungsschutzmagazin 21 dargestellt. Das Überspannungsschutzmagazin 21 umfasst ein Gehäuse 22, in dem eine Leiterplatte 23 (siehe Fig. 7 und 8) mit Überspannungsableitern 24 angeordnet ist. Dabei dient ein dreipoliger Überspannungsabieiter 24 jeweils zum Schutz einer Doppelader. Zur mechanischen Verbindung des Überspannungsschutzmagazins 21 mit der Anschlussleiste weist das Gehäuse 22 stegförmige Rippen 25 auf, die mit den nutförmigen Einbuchtungen 6 eine Nut-Feder-Verbindung eingehen. Die Leiterplatte 23 weist an einer Seite Einschnitte auf, so dass sich Einsteckzungen 26 ausbilden, die entsprechend metallisiert sind, um mit den dritten Kontakten 14 der Kontaktelemente 11 eine elektrische Verbindung einzugehen. Über die ersten Kontakte 12 sind dann die anzuschließenden Adern mit den Überspannungsableitern verbunden. Entsprechend werden auch die Masseverbindungen der Überspannungsabieiter 24 auf der Leiterplatte 23 zusammengefasst und über die äußeren Einsteckzungen 26 mit den Kontakten 18 des Erdkontakt-Elementes 17 verbunden. Wie nun Fig. 8 zu entnehmen ist, sind die Überspannungsabieiter 24 in zwei Reihen angeordnet, wobei in der einen Reihe die Längsachse der Überspannungsabieiter 24 parallel zu einer Seitenkante 27 der Leiterplatte 23 und in der anderen Reihe parallel zu einer Oberkante 28 der Leiterplatte 23 ausgerichtet sind. Um nun zu verhindern, dass nach dem Auslösen eines Überspannungsabieiters 24 dieser Undefiniert im Gehäuse 22 sich bewegt, ist das Gehäuse 22 mit Rippen 29 ausgebildet, die die Überspannungsabieiter 24 in einer definierten Position halten.FIG. 6 shows an overvoltage protection magazine 21. The overvoltage protection magazine 21 comprises a housing 22, in which a printed circuit board 23 (see FIGS. 7 and 8) with surge arresters 24 is arranged. In this case, a three-pole Überspannungsabieiter 24 each serves to protect a double wire. For the mechanical connection of the overvoltage protection magazine 21 with the terminal block, the housing 22 web-shaped ribs 25, which form a tongue and groove connection with the groove-shaped indentations 6. The circuit board 23 has notches on one side, so that insertion tongues 26 form, which are metallized accordingly to enter into an electrical connection with the third contacts 14 of the contact elements 11. About the first contacts 12 then the wires to be connected to the surge arresters are connected. Accordingly, the ground connections of the surge arrester 24 on the Printed circuit board 23 summarized and connected via the outer insertion tabs 26 with the contacts 18 of the ground contact element 17. Referring now to Fig. 8, the surge arresters 24 are arranged in two rows, with the longitudinal axis of the surge arresters 24 aligned parallel to one side edge 27 of the circuit board 23 in one row and parallel to an upper edge 28 of the circuit board 23 in the other row are. In order to prevent now that after triggering a Überspannungsabieiters 24 this Undefined in the housing 22 moves, the housing 22 is formed with ribs 29 which hold the surge arrester 24 in a defined position.
In der Fig. 9 ist schließlich eine mit dem Überspannungsschutzmagazin 21 beschaltete Anschlussleiste 1 dargestellt. Finally, FIG. 9 shows a connection strip 1 connected to the overvoltage protection magazine 21.
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
1 Anschlussleiste1 terminal block
2 Gehäuse2 housings
3 Oberseite3 top
4 Unterseite4 bottom
5 Quader5 cuboid
6 Einbuchtung6 indentation
7 Dom7 Dom
8 Rippe8 rib
9 Graben9 ditch
10 Einstecköffnung10 insertion opening
11 Kontaktelement11 contact element
12 Kontakt12 contact
13 Kontakt13 contact
14 Kontakt14 contact
15 Lasche15 tab
16 Unterteil16 lower part
17 Erdkontakt-Element17 earth contact element
18 Kontakt18 contact
19 Kontakt19 contact
20 Lasche20 tab
21 Überspannungsschutzmagazin21 Overvoltage protection magazine
22 Gehäuse 3 Leiterplatte 4 Überspannungsabieiter 5 Rippe 6 Einsteckzunge 7 Seitenkante 8 Oberkante 9 Rippe 22 housing 3 circuit board 4 surge arrester 5 rib 6 insertion tongue 7 side edge 8 top edge 9 rib

Claims

Patentansprücheclaims
1) Anschlussleiste (1) für die Telekommunikations- und Datentechnik, umfassend ein Gehäuse (2) und mindestens zwei Kontaktelemente (11), wobei das Kontaktelement (11) einen ersten Kontakt (12) zum Anschließen von Adern oder Leitungen und einen zweiten Kontakt (13) zum Kontaktieren einer Leiterplatte umfasst, wobei der zweite Kontakt (13) als Einpressstift-Kontakt oder als Gabelkontakt ausgebildet ist, wobei der erste Kontakt (12) zur Oberseite (3) des Gehäuses (2) ausgerichtet ist und der zweite Kontakt (13) zur Unterseite (4) des Gehäuses (2) ausgerichtet ist, wobei die ersten Kontakte (12) seitlich zur Längsachse (L) des Gehäuses (2) versetzt angeordnet sind und auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite mindestens eine Rippe (8) angeordnet ist, so dass sich zwischen den ersten Kontakten (12) und der Rippe (8) ein Graben (9) ausbildet, wobei das Kontaktelement (11) mit einer Lasche (15) ausgebildet ist, die über dem zweiten Kontakt (13) steht, zur Oberseite (3) des Gehäuses (2) ausgerichtet ist und unter dem Graben (9) angeordnet ist.1) Terminal block (1) for telecommunications and data technology, comprising a housing (2) and at least two contact elements (11), wherein the contact element (11) has a first contact (12) for connecting wires or lines and a second contact (12). 13) for contacting a printed circuit board, wherein the second contact (13) is formed as Einpressstift-contact or as a fork contact, wherein the first contact (12) to the top (3) of the housing (2) is aligned and the second contact (13 ) is aligned to the bottom (4) of the housing (2), wherein the first contacts (12) are arranged laterally offset to the longitudinal axis (L) of the housing (2) and arranged on the opposite side at least one rib (8), so in that a trench (9) is formed between the first contacts (12) and the rib (8), wherein the contact element (11) is formed with a tab (15) which lies above the second contact (13), to the top ( 3) of the housing (2) out is directed and located under the trench (9).
2) Anschlussleiste nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kontaktelemente (11) dritte Kontakte (14) umfassen, die als Gabelkontakte ausgebildet, zur Oberseite (3) ausgerichtet und unter der Rippe (8) angeordnet sind, wobei die Rippe (8) mit Einstecköffnungen (10) für einen Überspannungsschutzstecker oder ein Überspannungsschutzmagazin (21) ausgebildet ist.2) Terminal block according to claim 1, characterized in that the contact elements (11) comprise third contacts (14) which are formed as fork contacts, aligned to the top (3) and arranged under the rib (8), wherein the rib (8) with insertion openings (10) for an overvoltage protection plug or an overvoltage protection magazine (21) is formed.
3) Anschlussleiste nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anschlussleiste (1) mindestens ein Erdkontakt-Element (17) umfasst, wobei das Erdkontakt-Element (17) einen zur Oberseite (3) des Gehäuses (2) hin ausgerichteten ersten Kontakt (18) und mindestens einen zur Unterseite (4) des Gehäuses (2) hin ausgerichteten zweiten Kontakt (19) umfasst.3) Terminal block according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the terminal block (1) comprises at least one ground contact element (17), wherein the ground contact element (17) to the top (3) of the housing (2) aligned first Contact (18) and at least one to the bottom (4) of the housing (2) oriented towards the second contact (19).
4) Anschlussleiste nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Kontakt (19) als Einpressstift-Kontakt oder als Gabelkontakt ausgebildet ist.4) Terminal block according to claim 3, characterized in that the second contact (19) is designed as Einpressstift-contact or as a fork contact.
5) Anschlussleiste nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Kontakt (18) des Erdkontakt-Elementes (17) als Gabelkontakt ausgebildet ist.5) Terminal block according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the first contact (18) of the ground contact element (17) is designed as a fork contact.
6) Anschlussleiste nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ersten Kontakte (12) des Kontaktelementes (11) als Schneid-Klemm-Kontakte ausgebildet sind.6) Terminal block according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first contacts (12) of the contact element (11) are designed as insulation displacement contacts.
7) Anschlussleiste nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 6, mit einem Überspannungsschutzmagazin (21), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Überspannungsabieiter (24) des Überspannungsschutzmagazins (21) auf einer Leiterplatte (23) angeordnet sind.7) Terminal block according to one of claims 2 to 6, with an overvoltage protection magazine (21), characterized in that the Überspannungsabieiter (24) of the overvoltage protection magazine (21) on a printed circuit board (23) are arranged.
8) Anschlussleiste nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Überspannungsabieiter (24) in zwei Reihen angeordnet sind, wobei in der einen Reihe die Längsachse der Überspannungsabieiter (24) parallel zu einer Seitenkante (27) der Leiterplatte (23) und in der anderen Reihe parallel zu einer Oberkante (28) der Leiterplatte (23) ausgerichtet sind. 8) Terminal block according to claim 7, characterized in that the surge arrester (24) are arranged in two rows, wherein in one row the longitudinal axis of the surge arrester (24) parallel to a side edge (27) of the printed circuit board (23) and in the other Row parallel to an upper edge (28) of the circuit board (23) are aligned.
EP07724602A 2006-05-19 2007-04-26 Connecting strip for telecommunications and mid-range sytems technology Active EP2018682B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL07724602T PL2018682T3 (en) 2006-05-19 2007-04-26 Connecting strip for telecommunications and mid-range sytems technology

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006024681A DE102006024681B4 (en) 2006-05-19 2006-05-19 Terminal strip for telecommunication and data technology
PCT/EP2007/003672 WO2007134696A1 (en) 2006-05-19 2007-04-26 Connecting strip for telecommunications and mid-range sytems technology

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EP2018682A1 true EP2018682A1 (en) 2009-01-28
EP2018682B1 EP2018682B1 (en) 2010-07-28

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US (2) US7785132B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2018682B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101449427B (en)
AR (1) AR061012A1 (en)
AT (1) ATE476002T1 (en)
DE (1) DE502007004570D1 (en)
HK (1) HK1131471A1 (en)
PL (1) PL2018682T3 (en)
TW (1) TWI335109B (en)
WO (1) WO2007134696A1 (en)

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DE502007004570D1 (en) 2010-09-09
TW200803068A (en) 2008-01-01
CN101449427B (en) 2011-01-19
US20100285693A1 (en) 2010-11-11
PL2018682T3 (en) 2011-01-31
US20090130920A1 (en) 2009-05-21
ATE476002T1 (en) 2010-08-15
TWI335109B (en) 2010-12-21
US8226430B2 (en) 2012-07-24
EP2018682B1 (en) 2010-07-28
WO2007134696A1 (en) 2007-11-29
US7785132B2 (en) 2010-08-31
HK1131471A1 (en) 2010-01-22
CN101449427A (en) 2009-06-03
AR061012A1 (en) 2008-07-30

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