EP2017211A1 - Device for unwinding coiled cables - Google Patents

Device for unwinding coiled cables Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2017211A1
EP2017211A1 EP08158603A EP08158603A EP2017211A1 EP 2017211 A1 EP2017211 A1 EP 2017211A1 EP 08158603 A EP08158603 A EP 08158603A EP 08158603 A EP08158603 A EP 08158603A EP 2017211 A1 EP2017211 A1 EP 2017211A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drum
stretcher
support
arm
walls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08158603A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2017211B1 (en
Inventor
Philippe Lefebvre
Jacques Fauvet
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Nexans SA
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Nexans SA
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2017211A1 publication Critical patent/EP2017211A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2017211B1 publication Critical patent/EP2017211B1/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
    • B65H49/18—Methods or apparatus in which packages rotate
    • B65H49/20—Package-supporting devices
    • B65H49/32—Stands or frameworks
    • B65H49/324—Constructional details
    • B65H49/325—Arrangements or adaptations for supporting the shafts, e.g. saddle type shaft bearings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
    • B65H49/18—Methods or apparatus in which packages rotate
    • B65H49/20—Package-supporting devices
    • B65H49/32—Stands or frameworks
    • B65H49/324—Constructional details
    • B65H49/328—Arrangements or adaptations for stacking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
    • B65H49/36—Securing packages to supporting devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/34—Handled filamentary material electric cords or electric power cables

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for winding cables wound in a ring, in particular electrical cables.
  • such a reeling device comprises an adaptable drum comprising a mandrel or drum and two cheeks or lateral flanges, at least one of which is removable, adjustable in position and lockable on the mandrel. This adjustment in position makes it possible to adapt the drum to crowns of cables of different axial length.
  • This drum is associated with a drum support accessory on which the latter is rotatably mounted and which can be placed, for example on the ground. A longitudinal axis of the drum is supported by two legs carried by two arms of the support.
  • This first type of reel support ensures the maintenance of the reel by simple gravity on the two U-shaped tabs.
  • the stability of reeling device can be disturbed, both at the level of the support and at the level of the drum.
  • the patent document EP 0 922 003 also discloses such a device for winding cored wire ropes comprising a drum and a drum support consisting of a rectangular section housing having a cover and wherein the flanges of the drum come to rest on an arrangement of four wheels to ensure the free rotation of the drum.
  • This arrangement is of a more robust construction, but is adapted to cable crowns of relatively small size and weight.
  • the drum equipped with a crown must be carried and lifted for its establishment in the unwinding support, which is not easy in the case of relatively large weight and size.
  • the patent document US 5,934,314 discloses a reeling device comprising a drum consisting of a drum and two lateral flanges and a drum support on which the latter is rotatably mounted, this support having two rigidly connected side walls.
  • the drum is equipped with a stretcher consisting of two arms connected to the drum, free to rotate along its longitudinal axis and connected by a gripper and the side walls of the support comprise arrangements for holding and blocking this stretcher.
  • the object of the invention is to propose such a device for unwinding cables, in particular electrical cables, ensuring for any size of the crown, perfect stability of the unwinding support equipped with a drum and a ring of cable, effective maintenance free rotation of the drum in the support and, moreover, facilitating the establishment of the drum on the unwinding support.
  • the invention proposes a reeling device comprising a drum consisting of a drum and two lateral flanges and a drum support, on which the latter is rotatably mounted, this support having two side walls connected so that rigid by at least two sleepers disposed near two of their corners, said drum being equipped with a stretcher consisting of two arms connected to said drum, free to rotate along its longitudinal axis and connected by a gripping beam and said side walls of the support comprising arrangements for holding and locking this stretcher, characterized in that said locking arrangements ensure the locking of said stretcher gripper on said side walls of the support, so that the gripper cross constitutes an integral additional crossmember from each of its walls near a corner of its walls.
  • said two side walls are substantially rectangular or square and in that said connection of the two side walls comprises three cross members integral with each of its walls near three of their corners.
  • each arm of said stretcher has at its end a pin which is fitted into a central lateral bore of the drum.
  • said locking arrangements ensure the locking of said stretcher gripper on said side walls of the support, so that the gripper cross-member constitutes a fourth cross member secured to each of its walls near a corner of its walls.
  • said locking arrangement comprises for each side wall associated with each arm on the one hand a locking means in rotation of the arm about the axis of rotation of the drum and secondly a locking means in longitudinal translation of the arms.
  • Said rotational locking means may consist of a clipping tab carried by each side wall of the support against which is locked against a side flange carried by the arm of the stretcher, corresponding.
  • Said translational locking means may consist of a series of parallel grooves carried by the inner face of each wall in which are fitted a series of ribs arranged on the outer face of each arm of the stretcher.
  • said holding arrangements ensure the maintenance of each of said stretcher arms near the center of each of said side walls.
  • each arm On its outwardly facing side, the free end of each arm may comprise a radial and circular flange cooperating with a groove partial circular arranged on the corresponding wall of the support and constituting said holding arrangement.
  • At least one of the two side flanges can be removable and adjustable in position on the drum.
  • the drum shown on the figure 1 may be a drum of the type described in the patent application FR 2,886,930 .
  • This drum 1 of plastic is composed of a drum 1A and two flanges 1B, 1C mounted together.
  • a flange 1 B has a mounting arrangement for a carrying handle 1 D of the drum, this handle being articulated in a circular groove of the flange and pivotable in a first direction where it fits completely in the groove, in a position called use, and in another direction where it abuts in a protruding position of the groove, in a so-called storage position.
  • This handle 1 D is here shown in the extended position of carrying the drum.
  • At least one of the side plates is adjustable in position on the drum 1A.
  • the outer surface of the drum has a thread on which is guided a toothing preferably consisting of tooth sections distributed over the periphery of the central bore of the flange in question.
  • the flange is disassembled, the cable crown introduced on the drum, then the flange is raised and adjusted to the correct position.
  • the drum 1 is associated with a stretcher 2 as shown in FIG. figure 2 , where the flanges are not represented.
  • the drum is equipped with a stretcher 2 consisting of two arms 2A, 2B preferably of plastic, connected to the drum 1A, free to rotate along its longitudinal axis and connected by a gripper 2C, preferably metal.
  • a stretcher 2 consisting of two arms 2A, 2B preferably of plastic, connected to the drum 1A, free to rotate along its longitudinal axis and connected by a gripper 2C, preferably metal.
  • the flanges not shown here take place on the peripheral thread of the drum 1A.
  • the establishment of the stretcher 2 is by deformation by spacing these arms 2A, 2B and interlocking a 2D stud carried by the end of each arm 2A, 2B which is housed in a central and lateral bore of the drum.
  • the assembly of the stretcher 2 is performed once the cable crown is placed on the drum. In this position, the stretcher can allow the carrying of the loaded reel, by gripping the gripping crossbar 2C.
  • the unwinding device also comprises a drum support 3, shown in FIG. figure 3 , on which the drum 1, here not loaded with a cable crown, is mounted freely in rotation.
  • This support 3 comprises two lateral walls 3A, 3B preferably made of plastic, substantially rectangular or square rigidly connected, by means of three crosspieces T 1 , T 2 , T 3 preferably metal, integral with each of its walls in the vicinity from three of their corners.
  • These lateral walls of the support 3A, 3B comprise arrangements for holding and blocking the stretcher 2.
  • the Figures 4 and 5 are vertical cross-sectional views in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the drum, a flange and the stretcher being visible only.
  • the figure 6 is a horizontal sectional view corresponding to the figure 4 , according to a plane passing through the axis of symmetry of the drum 1A.
  • the stretcher is first held in position near the center of each of the side walls 3A, 3B by means of a holding means arranged on each flange and cooperating with a complementary means carried by the end of each arm 2A, 2B opposite at the end connected to the handlebar 2C.
  • each arm 2A, 2B has at its end a 2D stud which is fitted into a central lateral bore of the drum 1A and which connects the stretcher 2 to the latter.
  • each arm On its outwardly facing face, this end of each arm has a radial flange B and circular, complete or partial, whose central axis is the axis of symmetry of the post 2D.
  • This radial flange is introduced into a partial circular groove R arranged on the corresponding wall 3A of the support, which is open to allow the introduction of the flange B, as particularly visible on the figure 4 , where the arm is in the insertion position in the corresponding groove.
  • Each arm 2A, 2B is thus kept free to rotate on each side wall 3A, 3B of the unwinding support.
  • Each arm 2A, 2B is then blocked by the locking arrangements carried by each side wall 3A, 3B of the unwinding support.
  • This locking arrangement comprises for each side wall 3A, 3B associated with each arm 2A, 2B on the one hand a means for locking the arm in rotation about the axis of rotation of the reel and on the other hand a locking means in longitudinal translation of the arm.
  • the rotational locking means consists of a clipping tab L carried by each side wall 3A, 3B of the support against which abuts a side flange D supported by the arm 2A, 2B of the corresponding stretcher.
  • the locking means in translation consists of a series of parallel grooves S carried by the inner face of each wall 3A, 3B in which are fitted a series of ribs N arranged on the outer face of each arm 2A, 2B of stretcher.
  • each arm 2A, 2B of the stretcher is firmly secured to each side wall 3A, 3B of the unwinding support and the gripper 2C of the stretcher forms a fourth reinforcing crosspiece of the unwinding support.
  • the drum 1A provided with these two flanges 1C, 1D is when he was free to turn on the stretcher, to allow the reeling of the cable crown.
  • the latter are designed symmetrically with respect to a horizontal plane, as seen in the figures.
  • each wall 3A, 3B of the unwinding support are provided near each of their corners with a pawl C and each wall 3A, 3B comprises two fasteners A made of molding with the wall and held by breakable tabs .
  • the four fasteners A of the two walls 3A, 3B of the lower support are detached from the walls, and are snapped onto the four corresponding pawls C, namely upper for the lower support and lower for the upper support.
  • This arrangement of pawls and fasteners is illustrated in detail on the figure 8 .

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  • Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
  • Unwinding Of Filamentary Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The device has a reel with a shaft (2) constituted of arms (2A, 2B) that are connected to a drum of the reel, free in rotation along its longitudinal axis and linked by a metallic prehension cross member (2C). A reel support (3) has square/rectangular shaped lateral walls (3A, 3B) having shaft maintenance and blocking arrangement, which assures blocking of the cross member on the walls such that the cross member constitutes an additional cross member connected to each of its walls at proximity of corner of the walls, where the arrangement includes a fastening tongue (L) and parallel grooves.

Description

L'invention concerne un dispositif de dévidage de câbles bobinés en couronne, en particulier de câbles électriques.The invention relates to a device for winding cables wound in a ring, in particular electrical cables.

Comme décrit dans le document de brevet EP 0 738 683 , un tel dispositif de dévidage comporte un touret adaptable comportant un mandrin ou tambour et deux joues ou flasques latérales dont au moins l'une est amovible, réglable en position et verrouillable sur le mandrin. Ce réglage en position permet d'adapter le touret à des couronnes de câbles de longueur axiale différentes. Ce touret est associé à un accessoire de support de touret sur lequel ce dernier est monté libre en rotation et qui peut être posé, par exemple sur le sol. Un axe longitudinal du touret y est supporté par deux pattes portées par deux bras du support.As described in the patent document EP 0 738 683 such a reeling device comprises an adaptable drum comprising a mandrel or drum and two cheeks or lateral flanges, at least one of which is removable, adjustable in position and lockable on the mandrel. This adjustment in position makes it possible to adapt the drum to crowns of cables of different axial length. This drum is associated with a drum support accessory on which the latter is rotatably mounted and which can be placed, for example on the ground. A longitudinal axis of the drum is supported by two legs carried by two arms of the support.

Ce premier type de support de touret assure le maintien du touret par simple gravité sur les deux pattes en forme de U. Lors d'efforts trop importants sur le touret ou lors de déplacement du support, la stabilité de dispositif de dévidage peut être perturbée, que ce soit au niveau du support qu'au niveau du touret.This first type of reel support ensures the maintenance of the reel by simple gravity on the two U-shaped tabs. When excessive efforts on the reel or when moving the support, the stability of reeling device can be disturbed, both at the level of the support and at the level of the drum.

Le document de brevet EP 0 922 003 décrit également un tel dispositif de dévidage de câbles bobinés en couronne comportant un touret et un support de touret constitué d'un boîtier de section rectangulaire comportant un couvercle et dans lequel les flasques du touret viennent reposer sur un agencement de quatre roulettes afin d'assurer la libre rotation du touret.The patent document EP 0 922 003 also discloses such a device for winding cored wire ropes comprising a drum and a drum support consisting of a rectangular section housing having a cover and wherein the flanges of the drum come to rest on an arrangement of four wheels to ensure the free rotation of the drum.

Cet agencement est de constitution plus robuste, mais est adapté à des couronnes de câbles de dimension et de poids relativement petits.This arrangement is of a more robust construction, but is adapted to cable crowns of relatively small size and weight.

En effet, le touret y roule sur les roulettes qui supportent le poids total de la couronne et du touret. Si ce poids est relativement important, les roulettes sont soumises à un effort important entraînant leur usure rapide et des phénomènes de frottement et de blocage rendent cet agencement peu efficace.Indeed, the drum rolls on the wheels that support the total weight of the crown and the drum. If this weight is relatively large, the casters are subjected to a significant effort causing their rapid wear and friction and blocking phenomena make this arrangement inefficient.

De plus, le touret équipé d'une couronne doit être porté et soulevé pour sa mise en place dans le support de dévidage, ce qui est peu aisé dans le cas de poids et de dimension relativement importants.In addition, the drum equipped with a crown must be carried and lifted for its establishment in the unwinding support, which is not easy in the case of relatively large weight and size.

Le document de brevet US 5 934 314 divulgue un dispositif de dévidage comportant un touret constitué d'un tambour et de deux flasques latérales et un support de touret sur lequel ce dernier est monté libre en rotation, ce support comportant deux parois latérales reliées de façon rigide.The patent document US 5,934,314 discloses a reeling device comprising a drum consisting of a drum and two lateral flanges and a drum support on which the latter is rotatably mounted, this support having two rigidly connected side walls.

Le touret est équipé d'un brancard constitué de deux bras connectés au tambour, libres en rotation selon son axe longitudinal et reliés par une traverse de préhension et les parois latérales du support comportent des agencements de maintien et de blocage de ce brancard.The drum is equipped with a stretcher consisting of two arms connected to the drum, free to rotate along its longitudinal axis and connected by a gripper and the side walls of the support comprise arrangements for holding and blocking this stretcher.

L'objet de l'invention est de proposer un tel dispositif de dévidage de câbles, en particulier de câbles électriques, assurant pour toute dimension de la couronne, une stabilité parfaite du support de dévidage équipé d'un touret et d'une couronne de câble, un maintien efficace en libre rotation du touret dans le support et, de plus, facilitant la mise en place du touret sur le support de dévidage.The object of the invention is to propose such a device for unwinding cables, in particular electrical cables, ensuring for any size of the crown, perfect stability of the unwinding support equipped with a drum and a ring of cable, effective maintenance free rotation of the drum in the support and, moreover, facilitating the establishment of the drum on the unwinding support.

Pour ce faire, l'invention propose un dispositif de dévidage comportant un touret constitué d'un tambour et de deux flasques latérales et un support de touret, sur lequel ce dernier est monté libre en rotation, ce support comportant deux parois latérales reliées de façon rigide par au moins deux traverses disposées à proximité de deux de leurs coins, ledit touret étant équipé d'un brancard constitué de deux bras connectés audit tambour, libres en rotation selon son axe longitudinal et reliés par une traverse de préhension et lesdites parois latérales du support comportant des agencements de maintien et de blocage de ce brancard, caractérisé en ce que lesdits agencements de blocage assurent le blocage de ladite traverse de préhension du brancard sur lesdites parois latérales du support, de sorte que cette traverse de préhension constitue une traverse supplémentaire solidaire de chacune de ses parois à proximité d'un coin de ses parois.To do this, the invention proposes a reeling device comprising a drum consisting of a drum and two lateral flanges and a drum support, on which the latter is rotatably mounted, this support having two side walls connected so that rigid by at least two sleepers disposed near two of their corners, said drum being equipped with a stretcher consisting of two arms connected to said drum, free to rotate along its longitudinal axis and connected by a gripping beam and said side walls of the support comprising arrangements for holding and locking this stretcher, characterized in that said locking arrangements ensure the locking of said stretcher gripper on said side walls of the support, so that the gripper cross constitutes an integral additional crossmember from each of its walls near a corner of its walls.

Selon un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention, lesdites deux parois latérales sont sensiblement rectangulaires ou carrées et en ce que ladite liaison des deux parois latérales comporte trois traverses solidaires de chacune de ses parois à proximité de trois de leurs coins.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, said two side walls are substantially rectangular or square and in that said connection of the two side walls comprises three cross members integral with each of its walls near three of their corners.

De préférence, chaque bras dudit brancard présente à son extrémité un tenon qui est emboîté dans un alésage latéral central du tambour.Preferably, each arm of said stretcher has at its end a pin which is fitted into a central lateral bore of the drum.

Très avantageusement, lesdits agencements de blocage assurent le blocage de ladite traverse de préhension du brancard sur lesdites parois latérales du support, de sorte que cette traverse de préhension constitue une quatrième traverse solidaire de chacune de ses parois à proximité d'un coin de ses parois.Very advantageously, said locking arrangements ensure the locking of said stretcher gripper on said side walls of the support, so that the gripper cross-member constitutes a fourth cross member secured to each of its walls near a corner of its walls. .

De préférence, ledit agencement de blocage comporte pour chaque paroi latérale associée à chaque bras d'une part un moyen de blocage en rotation du bras autour de l'axe de rotation du touret et d'autre part un moyen de blocage en translation longitudinale du bras.Preferably, said locking arrangement comprises for each side wall associated with each arm on the one hand a locking means in rotation of the arm about the axis of rotation of the drum and secondly a locking means in longitudinal translation of the arms.

Ledit moyen de blocage en rotation peut être constitué d'une languette de clipsage portée par chaque paroi latérale du support contre laquelle vient en butée bloquée une bride latérale portée par le bras du brancard, correspondant.Said rotational locking means may consist of a clipping tab carried by each side wall of the support against which is locked against a side flange carried by the arm of the stretcher, corresponding.

Ledit moyen de blocage en translation peut être constitué d'une série de rainures parallèles portées par la face interne de chaque paroi dans lesquelles viennent s'emboîter une série de nervures agencées sur la face externe de chaque bras du brancard.Said translational locking means may consist of a series of parallel grooves carried by the inner face of each wall in which are fitted a series of ribs arranged on the outer face of each arm of the stretcher.

De préférence, lesdits agencements de maintien assurent le maintien de chacune desdites bras du brancard à proximité du centre de chacune desdites parois latérales.Preferably, said holding arrangements ensure the maintenance of each of said stretcher arms near the center of each of said side walls.

Sur sa face tournée vers l'extérieur, l'extrémité libre de chaque bras peut comporter une bride radiale et circulaire, coopérant avec une rainure circulaire partielle agencée sur la paroi correspondante du support et constituant ledit agencement de maintien.On its outwardly facing side, the free end of each arm may comprise a radial and circular flange cooperating with a groove partial circular arranged on the corresponding wall of the support and constituting said holding arrangement.

Au moins l'une des deux flasques latérales peut être amovible et réglable en position sur le tambour.At least one of the two side flanges can be removable and adjustable in position on the drum.

L'invention est décrite ci-après plus en détail à l'aide de figures ne représentant qu'un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention.

  • La figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un touret, partie d'un dispositif de dévidage conforme à l'invention.
  • La figure 2 est une vue partielle en coupe et en perspective d'un touret, partie d'un dispositif de dévidage conforme à l'invention.
  • La figure 3 est une vue en perspective d'un dispositif de dévidage conforme à l'invention.
  • Les figures 4 et 5 sont des vues en coupe transversale dans un plan perpendiculaire à l'axe du tambour.
  • La figure 6 est une vue en coupe horizontale correspondante à la figure 4, selon un plan passant par l'axe de symétrie du tambour 1A.
  • La figure 7 est une vue en coupe de détail de la figure 6.
  • La figure 8 est une vue en coupe de détail de la figure 5.
The invention is described below in more detail with the aid of figures representing only a preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • The figure 1 is a perspective view of a drum, part of a reeling device according to the invention.
  • The figure 2 is a partial view in section and in perspective of a drum, part of a reeling device according to the invention.
  • The figure 3 is a perspective view of a reeling device according to the invention.
  • The Figures 4 and 5 are cross-sectional views in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the drum.
  • The figure 6 is a horizontal sectional view corresponding to the figure 4 , according to a plane passing through the axis of symmetry of the drum 1A.
  • The figure 7 is a detail sectional view of the figure 6 .
  • The figure 8 is a detail sectional view of the figure 5 .

Le touret représenté sur la figure 1 peut être un touret du type de celui décrit dans la demande de brevet FR 2 886 930 .The drum shown on the figure 1 may be a drum of the type described in the patent application FR 2,886,930 .

Ce touret 1 en matière plastique est composé d'un tambour 1A et de deux flasques 1B, 1C montés ensemble. Une flasque 1 B comporte un agencement de montage pour une poignée de portage 1 D du touret, cette poignée étant articulée dans une rainure circulaire de la flasque et pivotable dans un premier sens où elle s'encastre complètement dans la rainure, dans une position dite d'utilisation, et dans un autre sens où elle vient en butée dans une position saillante de la rainure, dans une position dite de stockage. Cette poignée 1 D est ici représentée en position déployée de portage du touret.This drum 1 of plastic is composed of a drum 1A and two flanges 1B, 1C mounted together. A flange 1 B has a mounting arrangement for a carrying handle 1 D of the drum, this handle being articulated in a circular groove of the flange and pivotable in a first direction where it fits completely in the groove, in a position called use, and in another direction where it abuts in a protruding position of the groove, in a so-called storage position. This handle 1 D is here shown in the extended position of carrying the drum.

Afin de pouvoir adapter le touret à des couronnes de câbles de longueur axiale différente, au moins une des flasques latérales est réglable en position sur le tambour 1A. Pour obtenir ce réglage, la surface externe du tambour présente un filetage sur lequel est guidée une denture de préférence constituée de tronçons de dents réparties sur la périphérie de l'alésage central de la flasque en question. Ainsi, par vissage de la flasque sur le tambour, l'écart entre les deux flasques 1B, 1C peut être réglé à la longueur axiale de la couronne de câble à mettre en place.In order to be able to adapt the drum to wire rings of different axial length, at least one of the side plates is adjustable in position on the drum 1A. To obtain this adjustment, the outer surface of the drum has a thread on which is guided a toothing preferably consisting of tooth sections distributed over the periphery of the central bore of the flange in question. Thus, by screwing the flange on the drum, the distance between the two flanges 1B, 1C can be adjusted to the axial length of the cable crown to be put in place.

La flasque est donc démontée, la couronne de câble introduite sur le tambour, puis la flasque est remontée et réglée à la bonne position.The flange is disassembled, the cable crown introduced on the drum, then the flange is raised and adjusted to the correct position.

Selon l'invention, le touret 1 est associé à un brancard 2 comme illustré sur la figure 2, où les flasques ne sont pas représentées.According to the invention, the drum 1 is associated with a stretcher 2 as shown in FIG. figure 2 , where the flanges are not represented.

Le touret est équipé d'un brancard 2 constitué de deux bras 2A, 2B de préférence en matière plastique, connectés au tambour 1A, libres en rotation selon son axe longitudinal et reliés par une traverse de préhension 2C, de préférence métallique.The drum is equipped with a stretcher 2 consisting of two arms 2A, 2B preferably of plastic, connected to the drum 1A, free to rotate along its longitudinal axis and connected by a gripper 2C, preferably metal.

Les flasques non représentées ici prennent place sur le filetage périphérique du tambour 1A.The flanges not shown here take place on the peripheral thread of the drum 1A.

La mise en place du brancard 2 se fait par déformation par écartement de ces bras 2A, 2B et emboîtement d'un tenon 2D porté par l'extrémité de chaque bras 2A, 2B qui est logé dans un alésage central et latéral du tambour.The establishment of the stretcher 2 is by deformation by spacing these arms 2A, 2B and interlocking a 2D stud carried by the end of each arm 2A, 2B which is housed in a central and lateral bore of the drum.

Bien que non illustré, le montage du brancard 2 est effectué une fois la couronne de câble mise en place sur le touret. Dans cette position, le brancard peut permettre le portage du touret chargé, par préhension de la traverse de préhension 2C.Although not illustrated, the assembly of the stretcher 2 is performed once the cable crown is placed on the drum. In this position, the stretcher can allow the carrying of the loaded reel, by gripping the gripping crossbar 2C.

Le dispositif de dévidage conforme à l'invention comporte également un support de touret 3, représenté sur la figure 3, sur lequel le touret 1, ici non chargé d'une couronne de câble, est monté libre en rotation.The unwinding device according to the invention also comprises a drum support 3, shown in FIG. figure 3 , on which the drum 1, here not loaded with a cable crown, is mounted freely in rotation.

Ce support 3 comporte deux parois latérales 3A, 3B de préférence en matière plastique, sensiblement rectangulaires ou carrées reliées de façon rigide, au moyen de trois traverses T1, T2, T3 de préférence métallique, solidaires de chacune de ses parois à proximité de trois de leurs coins.This support 3 comprises two lateral walls 3A, 3B preferably made of plastic, substantially rectangular or square rigidly connected, by means of three crosspieces T 1 , T 2 , T 3 preferably metal, integral with each of its walls in the vicinity from three of their corners.

Ces parois latérales du support 3A, 3B comportent des agencements de maintien et de blocage du brancard 2.These lateral walls of the support 3A, 3B comprise arrangements for holding and blocking the stretcher 2.

Ces agencements de blocage assurent le blocage de la traverse de préhension 2C du brancard sur les parois latérales 3A, 3B du support de sorte que cette traverse de préhension constitue une quatrième traverse solidaire de chacune de ses parois à proximité d'un de ses coins.These locking arrangements ensure the locking of the gripper 2C of the stretcher on the side walls 3A, 3B of the support so that the gripper crosses a fourth integral crosspiece of each of its walls near one of its corners.

Ces agencements de maintien assurent le maintien de chacun des bras 2A, 2B du brancard à proximité du centre de chacune des parois latérales 3A, 3B.These holding arrangements ensure the maintenance of each arm 2A, 2B of the stretcher near the center of each of the side walls 3A, 3B.

Ces agencements de maintien et de blocage vont être précisés au moyen des figures 4 à 7.These holding and blocking arrangements will be specified by means of the Figures 4 to 7 .

Les figures 4 et 5 sont des vues en coupe transversale verticale dans un plan perpendiculaire à l'axe du tambour, une flasque et le brancard étant visible uniquement. La figure 6 est une vue en coupe horizontale correspondante à la figure 4, selon un plan passant par l'axe de symétrie du tambour 1A.The Figures 4 and 5 are vertical cross-sectional views in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the drum, a flange and the stretcher being visible only. The figure 6 is a horizontal sectional view corresponding to the figure 4 , according to a plane passing through the axis of symmetry of the drum 1A.

Le brancard est tout d'abord maintenu en position à proximité du centre de chacune des parois latérales 3A, 3B grâce à un moyen de maintien agencé sur chaque flasque et coopérant avec un moyen complémentaire porté par l'extrémité de chaque bras 2A, 2B opposée à l'extrémité connectée à la traverse de préhension 2C.The stretcher is first held in position near the center of each of the side walls 3A, 3B by means of a holding means arranged on each flange and cooperating with a complementary means carried by the end of each arm 2A, 2B opposite at the end connected to the handlebar 2C.

Ces moyens sont représentés en détail sur la figure 7.These means are represented in detail on the figure 7 .

Comme il a été déjà vu et comme également illustré sur la figure 2, chaque bras 2A, 2B présente à son extrémité un tenon 2D qui est emboîté dans un alésage latéral central du tambour 1A et qui assure la liaison du brancard 2 sur ce dernier.As it has already been seen and as also illustrated on the figure 2 each arm 2A, 2B has at its end a 2D stud which is fitted into a central lateral bore of the drum 1A and which connects the stretcher 2 to the latter.

Sur sa face tournée vers l'extérieur, cette extrémité de chaque bras comporte une bride B radiale et circulaire, complète ou partielle, dont l'axe central est l'axe de symétrie du tenon 2D. Cette bride radiale est introduite dans une rainure circulaire partielle R agencée sur la paroi correspondante 3A du support, qui est ouverte pour permettre l'introduction de la bride B, comme particulièrement visible sur la figure 4, où le bras est en position d'introduction dans la rainure correspondante. Chaque bras 2A, 2B est ainsi maintenu libre en rotation sur chaque paroi latérale 3A, 3B du support de dévidage.On its outwardly facing face, this end of each arm has a radial flange B and circular, complete or partial, whose central axis is the axis of symmetry of the post 2D. This radial flange is introduced into a partial circular groove R arranged on the corresponding wall 3A of the support, which is open to allow the introduction of the flange B, as particularly visible on the figure 4 , where the arm is in the insertion position in the corresponding groove. Each arm 2A, 2B is thus kept free to rotate on each side wall 3A, 3B of the unwinding support.

Par déplacement de la traverse de préhension 2C vers le bas et rotation correspondante de la bride B dans la rainure R, le brancard est alors déplacé dans la position illustrée sur la figure 5.By moving gripping beam 2C downwards and corresponding rotation of flange B in groove R, the stretcher is then moved to the position illustrated in FIG. figure 5 .

Chaque bras 2A, 2B est alors bloqué par les agencements de blocage portés par chaque paroi latérale 3A, 3B du support de dévidage. Cet agencement de blocage comporte pour chaque paroi latérale 3A, 3B associée à chaque bras 2A, 2B d'une part un moyen de blocage en rotation du bras autour de l'axe de rotation du touret et d'autre part un moyen de blocage en translation longitudinale du bras.Each arm 2A, 2B is then blocked by the locking arrangements carried by each side wall 3A, 3B of the unwinding support. This locking arrangement comprises for each side wall 3A, 3B associated with each arm 2A, 2B on the one hand a means for locking the arm in rotation about the axis of rotation of the reel and on the other hand a locking means in longitudinal translation of the arm.

Le moyen de blocage en rotation est constitué d'une languette de clipsage L portée par chaque paroi latérale 3A, 3B du support contre laquelle vient en butée bloquée une bride D latérale portée par le bras 2A, 2B du brancard, correspondant.The rotational locking means consists of a clipping tab L carried by each side wall 3A, 3B of the support against which abuts a side flange D supported by the arm 2A, 2B of the corresponding stretcher.

Le moyen de blocage en translation est constitué d'une série de rainures S parallèles portées par la face interne de chaque paroi 3A, 3B dans lesquelles viennent s'emboîter une série de nervures N agencées sur la face externe de chaque bras 2A, 2B du brancard.The locking means in translation consists of a series of parallel grooves S carried by the inner face of each wall 3A, 3B in which are fitted a series of ribs N arranged on the outer face of each arm 2A, 2B of stretcher.

Ainsi maintenu et bloqué, chaque bras 2A, 2B du brancard est solidement solidaire de chaque paroi latérale 3A, 3B du support de dévidage et la traverse de préhension 2C du brancard forme une quatrième traverse de renforcement du support de dévidage. Le tambour 1A pourvu de ces deux flasques 1C, 1D est quand à lui porté libre de tourner sur le brancard, afin de permettre le dévidage de la couronne de câble.Thus maintained and locked, each arm 2A, 2B of the stretcher is firmly secured to each side wall 3A, 3B of the unwinding support and the gripper 2C of the stretcher forms a fourth reinforcing crosspiece of the unwinding support. The drum 1A provided with these two flanges 1C, 1D is when he was free to turn on the stretcher, to allow the reeling of the cable crown.

Pour standardiser le moulage des parois latérales 3A, 3B du support de dévidage, ces dernières sont conçues de façon symétrique par rapport à un plan horizontal, telles sur vues selon les figures.To standardize the molding of the side walls 3A, 3B of the unwinding support, the latter are designed symmetrically with respect to a horizontal plane, as seen in the figures.

Plusieurs supports de dévidage peuvent être superposés comme illustré sur la figure 5.Several unwinding supports can be superimposed as illustrated on the figure 5 .

Pour ce faire, les parois latérales 3A, 3B du support de dévidage sont pourvues à proximité de chacun de leurs coins d'un cliquet C et chaque paroi 3A, 3B comporte deux attaches A réalisées de moulage avec la paroi et maintenues par des languettes sécables.To do this, the sidewalls 3A, 3B of the unwinding support are provided near each of their corners with a pawl C and each wall 3A, 3B comprises two fasteners A made of molding with the wall and held by breakable tabs .

Lorsqu'il est souhaité de superposer deux supports de dévidage, les quatre attaches A des deux parois 3A, 3B du support inférieur sont détachées des parois, et sont encliquetées sur les quatre cliquets C correspondants, à savoir supérieurs pour le support inférieur et inférieurs pour le support supérieur. Cet agencement de cliquets et d'attache est illustré en détail sur la figure 8.When it is desired to superimpose two unwinding supports, the four fasteners A of the two walls 3A, 3B of the lower support are detached from the walls, and are snapped onto the four corresponding pawls C, namely upper for the lower support and lower for the upper support. This arrangement of pawls and fasteners is illustrated in detail on the figure 8 .

Claims (9)

Dispositif de dévidage comportant un touret (1) constitué d'un tambour (1A) et de deux flasques latérales (1B, 1C) et un support de touret (3), sur lequel ce dernier est monté libre en rotation, ce support comportant deux parois latérales (3A, 3B) reliées de façon rigide par au moins deux traverses disposées à proximité de deux de leurs coins, ledit touret (1) étant équipé d'un brancard (2) constitué de deux bras (2A, 2B) connectés audit tambour, libres en rotation selon son axe longitudinal et reliés par une traverse de préhension (2C) et lesdites parois latérales (3A, 3B) du support comportant des agencements de maintien et de blocage de ce brancard, caractérisé en ce que lesdits agencements de blocage assurent le blocage de ladite traverse de préhension (2C) du brancard sur lesdites parois latérales (3A, 3B) du support, de sorte que cette traverse de préhension constitue une traverse supplémentaire solidaire de chacune de ses parois à proximité d'un coin de ses parois.Unwinding device comprising a drum (1) consisting of a drum (1A) and two lateral flanges (1B, 1C) and a drum support (3), on which the latter is free to rotate, this support comprising two side walls (3A, 3B) rigidly connected by at least two crosspieces arranged near two of their corners, said reel (1) being equipped with a stretcher (2) consisting of two arms (2A, 2B) connected to said drum, free in rotation along its longitudinal axis and connected by a gripping beam (2C) and said side walls (3A, 3B) of the support comprising arrangements for holding and locking this stretcher, characterized in that said blocking arrangements ensure the locking of said stretcher (2C) of the stretcher on said lateral walls (3A, 3B) of the support, so that said gripper cross constitutes an additional cross member secured to each of its walls near a corner of its walls. Dispositif selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que lesdites deux parois latérales (3A, 3B) sont sensiblement rectangulaires ou carrées et en ce que ladite liaison des deux parois latérales (3A, 3B) comporte trois traverses (T1, T2, T3) solidaires de chacune de ses parois à proximité de trois de leurs coins.Device according to the preceding claim, characterized in that said two side walls (3A, 3B) are substantially rectangular or square and in that said connection of the two side walls (3A, 3B) comprises three sleepers (T 1 , T 2 , T 3 ) integral with each of its walls near three of their corners. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que chaque bras (2A, 2B) dudit brancard présente à son extrémité un tenon (2D) qui est emboîté dans un alésage latéral central du tambour (1A).Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each arm (2A, 2B) of said stretcher has at its end a pin (2D) which is fitted into a central lateral bore of the drum (1A). Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit agencement de blocage comporte pour chaque paroi latérale (3A, 3B) associée à chaque bras (2A, 2B) d'une part un moyen de blocage en rotation du bras autour de l'axe de rotation du touret (1) et d'autre part un moyen de blocage en translation longitudinale du bras.Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said locking arrangement comprises for each side wall (3A, 3B) associated with each arm (2A, 2B) on the one hand a locking means in rotation of the arm around the axis of rotation of the drum (1) and secondly a locking means in longitudinal translation of the arm. Dispositif selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que ledit moyen de blocage en rotation est constitué d'une languette de clipsage (L) portée par chaque paroi latérale (3A, 3B) du support contre laquelle vient en butée bloquée une bride (D) latérale portée par le bras (2A, 2B) du brancard, correspondant.Device according to the preceding claim, characterized in that said rotational locking means consists of a clipping tab (L) carried by each side wall (3A, 3B) of the support against which a flange (D) side carried by the arm (2A, 2B) of the stretcher, corresponding. Dispositif selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que ledit moyen de blocage en translation est constitué d'une série de rainures (S) parallèles portées par la face interne de chaque paroi (3A, 3B) dans lesquelles viennent s'emboîter une série de nervures (N) agencées sur la face externe de chaque bras (2A, 2B) du brancard.Device according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that said translation locking means consists of a series of parallel grooves (S) carried by the inner face of each wall (3A, 3B) in which a series of ribs (N) arranged on the outer face of each arm (2A, 2B) of the stretcher. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lesdits agencements de maintien assurent le maintien de chacun desdites bras (2B, 2B) du brancard à proximité du centre de chacune desdites parois latérales (3A, 3B).Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said holding arrangements ensure the maintenance of each of said arms (2B, 2B) of the stretcher near the center of each of said side walls (3A, 3B). Dispositif selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que, sur sa face tournée vers l'extérieur, l'extrémité libre de chaque bras (2A, 2B) comporte une bride (B) radiale et circulaire, coopérant avec une rainure circulaire partielle (R) agencée sur la paroi correspondante (3A, 3B) du support et constituant ledit agencement de maintien.Device according to the preceding claim, characterized in that, on its face facing outwards, the free end of each arm (2A, 2B) comprises a radial flange (B) and circular, cooperating with a partial circular groove (R ) arranged on the corresponding wall (3A, 3B) of the support and constituting said holding arrangement. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que au moins l'une des deux flasques latérales (1B, 1C) est amovible et réglable en position sur le tambour (1A).Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the two lateral flanges (1B, 1C) is removable and adjustable in position on the drum (1A).
EP08158603A 2007-07-18 2008-06-19 Device for unwinding coiled cables Active EP2017211B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0756567A FR2918976B1 (en) 2007-07-18 2007-07-18 DEVICE FOR RELEASING REEL COIL CABLES

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EP2017211A1 true EP2017211A1 (en) 2009-01-21
EP2017211B1 EP2017211B1 (en) 2009-12-23

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EP08158603A Active EP2017211B1 (en) 2007-07-18 2008-06-19 Device for unwinding coiled cables

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EP (1) EP2017211B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE452848T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602008000440D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2338725T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2918976B1 (en)

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CN103569800A (en) * 2012-07-20 2014-02-12 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 Outdoor plastic wire spool
US20160001906A1 (en) * 2014-07-03 2016-01-07 Lincoln Global, Inc. Welding wire coil packaging system
US9873588B2 (en) * 2015-02-27 2018-01-23 Amphenol Corporation Cable reel with braking
CN108033310A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-05-15 梅吉玲 A kind of power ampere puts line apparatus
FR3134664A1 (en) * 2022-04-19 2023-10-20 Nexans DEVICE FOR STORAGE, TRANSPORT AND INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC WIRES AND CABLES

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CN103569800A (en) * 2012-07-20 2014-02-12 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 Outdoor plastic wire spool
US10858213B2 (en) 2014-07-03 2020-12-08 Lincoln Global, Inc. Welding wire coil packaging system
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US10988343B2 (en) 2015-02-27 2021-04-27 Amphenol Corporation Method of installing cable on cable reel
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US11001471B2 (en) 2015-02-27 2021-05-11 Amphenol Corporation Cable reel
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US10988342B2 (en) 2015-02-27 2021-04-27 Amphenol Corporation Cable reel and system of use
US10994964B2 (en) 2015-02-27 2021-05-04 Amphenol Corporation Method of installing cable on cable reel
CN108033310A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-05-15 梅吉玲 A kind of power ampere puts line apparatus
CN108033310B (en) * 2017-12-22 2024-01-30 山西国嘉送变电安装有限公司 Electric power installation pay-off
FR3134664A1 (en) * 2022-04-19 2023-10-20 Nexans DEVICE FOR STORAGE, TRANSPORT AND INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC WIRES AND CABLES
EP4265550A1 (en) * 2022-04-19 2023-10-25 Nexans Device for storing, transporting and installing electrical wires and cables

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE602008000440D1 (en) 2010-02-04
FR2918976A1 (en) 2009-01-23
ATE452848T1 (en) 2010-01-15
FR2918976B1 (en) 2009-12-11
EP2017211B1 (en) 2009-12-23
ES2338725T3 (en) 2010-05-11

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