EP2017038A1 - Hand tool machine with pneumatic striking mechanism - Google Patents
Hand tool machine with pneumatic striking mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2017038A1 EP2017038A1 EP20080104123 EP08104123A EP2017038A1 EP 2017038 A1 EP2017038 A1 EP 2017038A1 EP 20080104123 EP20080104123 EP 20080104123 EP 08104123 A EP08104123 A EP 08104123A EP 2017038 A1 EP2017038 A1 EP 2017038A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- axis
- hand tool
- rotation
- percussion
- distance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D11/00—Portable percussive tools with electromotor or other motor drive
- B25D11/06—Means for driving the impulse member
- B25D11/12—Means for driving the impulse member comprising a crank mechanism
- B25D11/125—Means for driving the impulse member comprising a crank mechanism with a fluid cushion between the crank drive and the striking body
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2211/00—Details of portable percussive tools with electromotor or other motor drive
- B25D2211/003—Crossed drill and motor spindles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
- B25D2250/245—Spatial arrangement of components of the tool relative to each other
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/18—Mechanical movements
- Y10T74/18056—Rotary to or from reciprocating or oscillating
- Y10T74/18296—Cam and slide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/18—Mechanical movements
- Y10T74/18056—Rotary to or from reciprocating or oscillating
- Y10T74/18296—Cam and slide
- Y10T74/18304—Axial cam
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/18—Mechanical movements
- Y10T74/18056—Rotary to or from reciprocating or oscillating
- Y10T74/18296—Cam and slide
- Y10T74/18304—Axial cam
- Y10T74/18312—Grooved
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hand tool with pneumatic percussion referred to in the preamble of claim 1.
- Such hand tool machines are z. B. formed as a chisel or combi hammer.
- an electrically operated drill and / or Meisselhammer known which has an arranged in a device housing percussion, which is operable by a motor.
- the hammer mechanism has a guided in a guide tube exciter element, such as an excitation piston, which is reciprocally movable by means of a connecting rod actuated by the motor.
- the connecting rod is mounted eccentrically on an eccentric wheel at its end facing away from the piston, whose axis of rotation is stationary and which is driven by the motor.
- the axis of rotation of the Excenterrades lies in a hammer mechanism defined by the impact mechanism.
- the excitation element drives via an air cushion or an air spring also guided in the guide tube flying pistons, which exerts a striker on a front recorded in a tool holder tool.
- an elastic mechanical compression spring is arranged in addition to the air or gas spring between the excitation piston and the flying piston.
- the present invention has the object to optimize the pressure curve in the percussion in a structurally simple manner.
- the axis of rotation of the eccentric wheel is arranged at a distance perpendicular to the striking axis.
- the distance of the axis of rotation of the eccentric wheel to the impactor axis is in a range of 10% to 80% of the radius of the eccentric wheel, whereby a pressure drop in the percussion in the range of 2% (at 10% of the radius) to about 10% (at 80% of the radius) can be achieved.
- the connecting rod is formed cranked, whereby collisions with the guide tube can be avoided in a technically simple manner.
- the offset angle is preferably 5 ° to 45 °, depending on the existing construction conditions.
- FIG. 1 a hand tool 10 embodied as a rotating and hammering combination hammer is shown, which has a housing 11 in which a percussion mechanism 20 acting on a tool 15 which can be arranged in a tool holder 14, a gear 13 and a motor 12 are arranged.
- the striking mechanism 20 is coupled via a not visible in the figures output shaft with the transmission 13, which translates a rotational movement of the motor 12 and the output shaft on a Fig. 2 apparent Excenterrad 17 transmits, which is displaceable in rotation in a rotational direction 16.
- the striking mechanism 20 has a guide tube 21, in which a exciter element 22 designed as an exciter piston is guided to be moved back and forth.
- the guide tube 21 may be formed in two or more parts to simplify the assembly.
- the excitation element 22 is connected to generate a lifting movement during operation of the power tool 10 via a pivotally mounted on this connecting rod 29 with the eccentric 17.
- the connecting rod 29 is connected via an eccentrically arranged on the eccentric 17 pivot pin 18 with this, whereby a rotational movement of the eccentric 17 in the direction of rotation 16 is transformed into an oscillating stroke movement of the excitation element 22.
- the eccentric 17 rotates about a central axis of rotation D.
- the guide tube 21 In the guide tube 21 are also still a Anvil 24 and designed as a flying piston impact element 23 mounted axially displaceable.
- the striking element 23 is also displaceable via the excitation piston and the air spring 25 located between it and the excitation element 22 in an oscillating stroke movement.
- the striking element 23 strikes in the impact mode of the power tool 10 on the striker 24, which in turn on the tool 15 (off Fig. 1 ) suggests.
- the striking element 23 strikes directly on the end of a tool.
- the air spring 25 or gas spring (depending on the gas or gas mixture used) between the excitation element 22 and the striking element 23 can be switched on and off via switching means (not shown in the figures).
- the percussion mechanism 20 defines a central percussion axis S which runs centrally through the guide tube 21 and the elements (exciter element 22, etc.) moved therein.
- the axis of rotation D of the Excenterrades 17 is offset perpendicular to the percussion axis S by a distance X, whereby the pressure curve in the hammer mechanism 20 during a working reduced but still achieved the same single impact energy or at the same maximum pressure, a higher single impact energy is achieved.
- the axis of rotation D is in the present example, in which the direction of rotation 16 of the eccentric 17 is rotating clockwise, based on the direction of impact 19 of the percussion mechanism 20 to the right out of the percussion axis S adoptedverlagert. In a counterclockwise rotating striking mechanism, however, the axis of rotation D of the eccentric wheel 17 would be displaced exactly opposite from the striking mechanism axis S.
- the distance X corresponds to 0.1 to 0.8 times the radius RE of the Excenterrades 17th
- the relative to the percussion axis S axial distance A of the two possible crossing points (indicated by the dotted circles 31, 32) of the journal 18 by the percussion axis S upon rotation of the eccentric 17 is less than twice the radial distance RL of the journal 18 to the rotation axis D. of the Excenterrades 17.
- the connecting rod 29 is preferably formed cranked wherein the offset angle K is preferably between 5 ° and 45 °.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Handwerkzeugmaschine mit pneumatischem Schlagwerk der im Oberbegriff von Patentanspruch 1 genannten Art. Derartige Handwerkzeugmaschinen sind z. B. als Meissel- oder Kombihammer ausgebildet.The invention relates to a hand tool with pneumatic percussion referred to in the preamble of
Aus der
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, den Druckverlauf im Schlagwerk auf konstruktiv einfache Weise zu optimieren.The present invention has the object to optimize the pressure curve in the percussion in a structurally simple manner.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss durch die in Anspruch 1 genannten Massnahmen erreicht. Demnach ist die Drehachse des Excenterrades in einem Abstand senkrecht zur Schlagachse angeordnet. Durch diese Massnahme wird der Druckverlauf im Schlagwerk während eines Arbeitshubes vermindert aber trotzdem die gleiche Einzelschlagenergie erzielt bzw. bei gleichem Maximaldruck eine höhere Einzelschlagenergie erreicht.This object is achieved according to the invention by the measures mentioned in
Von Vorteil ist es dabei, wenn der Abstand der Drehachse des Excenterrades zur Schlagwerksachse in einem Bereich von 10% bis 80% des Radius des Excenterrades liegt, wodurch eine Druckabsenkung im Schlagwerk im Bereich von 2% (bei 10% des Radius) bis ca. 10% (bei 80% des Radius) erzielt werden kann.It is advantageous if the distance of the axis of rotation of the eccentric wheel to the impactor axis is in a range of 10% to 80% of the radius of the eccentric wheel, whereby a pressure drop in the percussion in the range of 2% (at 10% of the radius) to about 10% (at 80% of the radius) can be achieved.
Vorteilhaft ist der Pleuel gekröpft ausgebildet, wodurch, wodurch Kollisionen mit dem Führungsrohr auf technisch einfache Weise vermieden werden können. Der Kröpfungswinkel beträgt dabei vorzugsweise 5° bis 45°, je nach den vorliegenden Bauverhältnissen.Advantageously, the connecting rod is formed cranked, whereby collisions with the guide tube can be avoided in a technically simple manner. The offset angle is preferably 5 ° to 45 °, depending on the existing construction conditions.
In den Zeichnungen ist die Erfindung in einem Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt.In the drawings, the invention is shown in one embodiment.
Es zeigen:
- Fig.1 1
- eine erfindungsgemässe Handwerkzeugmaschine mit einem pneumatischen Schlagwerk;
- Fig. 2
- ein Detail der Handwerkzeugmaschine im Schnitt gemäss der Linie II - II aus
Fig. 1 .
- Fig.1 1
- an inventive power tool with a pneumatic impact mechanism;
- Fig. 2
- a detail of the power tool in section according to the line II - II off
Fig. 1 ,
In
In
Das Schlagwerk 20 definiert eine zentrale Schlagwerksachse S die zentrisch durch das Führungsrohr 21 und die in diesem bewegten Elemente (Erregerelement 22 etc.) verläuft. Die Drehachse D des Excenterrades 17 ist senkrecht zu der Schlagwerksachse S um einen Abstand X versetzt, wodurch der Druckverlauf im Schlagwerk 20 während eines Arbeitshubes vermindert aber trotzdem die gleiche Einzelschlagenergie erzielt bzw. bei gleichem Maximaldruck eine höhere Einzelschlagenergie erreicht wird. Die Drehachse D ist dabei in dem vorliegenden Beispiel, bei dem die Drehrichtung 16 des Excenterrades 17 im Uhrzeigersinn drehend ist, bezogen auf die Schlagrichtung 19 des Schlagwerks 20 nach rechts aus der Schlagwerksachse S herausverlagert. Bei einem gegen den Uhrzeigersinn drehenden Schlagwerk wäre die Drehachse D des Excenterrades 17 hingegen genau entgegengesetzt aus der Schlagwerksachse S heraus verlagert. Der Abstand X entspricht dabei dem 0,1 bis 0,8 fachen des Radius RE des Excenterrades 17.The
Der bezogen auf die Schlagwerksachse S axiale Abstand A der zwei möglichen Durchgangspunkte (angedeutet durch die gepunkteten Kreise 31, 32) des Lagerzapfens 18 durch die Schlagwerksachse S bei Rotation des Excenterrades 17 ist kleiner, als die zweifache radiale Distanz RL des Lagerzapfens 18 zur Drehachse D des Excenterrades 17.The relative to the percussion axis S axial distance A of the two possible crossing points (indicated by the
Der Pleuel 29 ist vorzugsweise gekröpft ausgebildet wobei der Kröpfungswinkel K vorzugsweise zwischen 5° und 45° liegt.The connecting
Claims (3)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Drehachse (D) des Excenterrades (17) in einem Abstand (X) senkrecht zur Schlagachse (S) beabstandet ist.Hand tool with a motor (12) drivable pneumatic percussion (20) which defines a central percussion axis (S) and a in a guide tube (21) movable back and forth excitation element (22) and in the guide tube (21) displaceable guided and by means of an air spring (25) via the exciter element (22) drivable impact element (23), wherein the excitation element (22) via a on a motor-operated and a stationary axis of rotation (D) having eccentric (17) eccentrically mounted connecting rod (29 ) is displaceable in a reciprocating motion,
characterized,
that the rotational axis (D) of the Excenterrades (17) at a distance (X) perpendicular to the striking axis (S) spaced.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007000393A DE102007000393A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 | 2007-07-19 | Hand tool with pneumatic percussion |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2017038A1 true EP2017038A1 (en) | 2009-01-21 |
EP2017038B1 EP2017038B1 (en) | 2016-03-09 |
Family
ID=39766835
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08104123.8A Not-in-force EP2017038B1 (en) | 2007-07-19 | 2008-05-27 | Hand tool machine with pneumatic striking mechanism |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8267189B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2017038B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5308731B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101347934A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102007000393A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2960374A1 (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2015-12-30 | Wacker Neuson Produktion GmbH & Co. KG | Working device with stamping mechanism or percussion mechanism with crossed crank drive |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101444909B (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2013-03-27 | 希尔蒂股份公司 | Hand-held tool machine with pneumatic impacting device |
CN102371573A (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2012-03-14 | 南京德朔实业有限公司 | Electric tool |
DE102011075765A1 (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2012-11-15 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Hand tool |
JP5913010B2 (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2016-04-27 | 株式会社マキタ | Impact tool |
WO2014034862A1 (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2014-03-06 | 株式会社マキタ | Impact tool |
CN103331735B (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2016-04-13 | 陈振宇 | For carrying out the percussion mechanism and the toolroom machine that impact operation |
EP2857149A1 (en) * | 2013-10-03 | 2015-04-08 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Manual tool machine |
CN105940847B (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2017-09-29 | 蒙超华 | A kind of drawing type cassava harvester |
CN109404514B (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2021-06-11 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Supporting structure of eccentric wheel, transmission mechanism and electric tool |
CN109176411B (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2024-03-29 | 久维科技(苏州)有限公司 | Quick fastening device |
KR20210026249A (en) | 2019-08-29 | 2021-03-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Vehicle using eccentric wheel |
US11864808B2 (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2024-01-09 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Gas spring surgical impacting tools |
US11945084B2 (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2024-04-02 | Snap-On Incorporated | Offset impact mechanism for a hammer tool |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1959516A (en) * | 1930-08-28 | 1934-05-22 | Black & Decker Mfg Co | Hammer |
GB670643A (en) * | 1949-01-28 | 1952-04-23 | Kenneth Ernest Caine | Improvements in or relating to percussion hammers |
SU1138310A1 (en) | 1983-05-20 | 1985-02-07 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский И Проектно-Конструкторский Институт Механизированного И Ручного Строительно-Монтажного Инструмента,Вибраторов И Строительно-Отделочных Машин | Air-spring percussive tool |
JPS60109789U (en) | 1983-12-22 | 1985-07-25 | 松下電工株式会社 | vibrating drill |
GB2403181A (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2004-12-29 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corp | Drive mechanism for power tool |
EP1584422A1 (en) | 2004-04-07 | 2005-10-12 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for reducing the pressure peaks in a hand tool with an electropneumatic percussion system |
Family Cites Families (16)
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US1978058A (en) * | 1930-05-01 | 1934-10-23 | Julius C Peterson | Variable stroke lever engine |
US1901981A (en) * | 1931-01-12 | 1933-03-21 | Ragnar Erfass | Motor-driven mechanical hammer |
US2873611A (en) * | 1955-07-01 | 1959-02-17 | Arnold E Biermann | Variable stroke mechanisms |
US2909164A (en) * | 1955-07-01 | 1959-10-20 | Arnold E Biermann | Multi-cylinder internal combustion engines |
GB1195505A (en) * | 1967-07-31 | 1970-06-17 | Hilti Ag | Hammer Drill |
US4436163A (en) * | 1978-12-13 | 1984-03-13 | Black & Decker Inc. | Arrangement for converting rotary motion to reciprocatory motion |
SU1617139A1 (en) * | 1988-08-09 | 1990-12-30 | Московское Научно-Производственное Объединение По Механизированному Строительному Инструменту И Отделочным Машинам | Compression-vacuum percussive machine |
DE10034359A1 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-01-24 | Hilti Ag | Hitting electric hand tool device |
JP2003172101A (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-06-20 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Crank mechanism of internal combustion engine |
US7658012B2 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2010-02-09 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Drive mechanism and power tool |
EP1606082B1 (en) | 2003-03-21 | 2010-05-05 | BLACK & DECKER INC. | Power tool with vibration reduction means |
DE102004022623A1 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-12-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hand tool with a striking mechanism |
DE102005021734A1 (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2006-11-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Power tool |
DE102005061399A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-07-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hand power tool e.g. drill hammer or chipping hammer, has driven element of axial drive unit which is mounted directly on torque transmission wheel |
DE102005062861A1 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-07-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hand tool machine e.g. boring and chipping hammer, has drive mediums with rotational axis aligned diagonal to machining axis, where rotational axis exhibits component extending in direction of machining axis |
DE102006005852A1 (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2007-08-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hand tool, in particular drill and / or chisel hammer |
-
2007
- 2007-07-19 DE DE102007000393A patent/DE102007000393A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-05-27 EP EP08104123.8A patent/EP2017038B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-06-16 US US12/214,132 patent/US8267189B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-07-16 JP JP2008185174A patent/JP5308731B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-07-17 CN CNA2008101379645A patent/CN101347934A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1959516A (en) * | 1930-08-28 | 1934-05-22 | Black & Decker Mfg Co | Hammer |
GB670643A (en) * | 1949-01-28 | 1952-04-23 | Kenneth Ernest Caine | Improvements in or relating to percussion hammers |
SU1138310A1 (en) | 1983-05-20 | 1985-02-07 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский И Проектно-Конструкторский Институт Механизированного И Ручного Строительно-Монтажного Инструмента,Вибраторов И Строительно-Отделочных Машин | Air-spring percussive tool |
JPS60109789U (en) | 1983-12-22 | 1985-07-25 | 松下電工株式会社 | vibrating drill |
GB2403181A (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2004-12-29 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corp | Drive mechanism for power tool |
EP1584422A1 (en) | 2004-04-07 | 2005-10-12 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for reducing the pressure peaks in a hand tool with an electropneumatic percussion system |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2960374A1 (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2015-12-30 | Wacker Neuson Produktion GmbH & Co. KG | Working device with stamping mechanism or percussion mechanism with crossed crank drive |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101347934A (en) | 2009-01-21 |
US8267189B2 (en) | 2012-09-18 |
JP5308731B2 (en) | 2013-10-09 |
US20090020299A1 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
EP2017038B1 (en) | 2016-03-09 |
DE102007000393A1 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
JP2009023084A (en) | 2009-02-05 |
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