EP2016605B1 - Disjoncteur pour la protection d'un moteur et/ou la protection de lignes - Google Patents

Disjoncteur pour la protection d'un moteur et/ou la protection de lignes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2016605B1
EP2016605B1 EP07724598A EP07724598A EP2016605B1 EP 2016605 B1 EP2016605 B1 EP 2016605B1 EP 07724598 A EP07724598 A EP 07724598A EP 07724598 A EP07724598 A EP 07724598A EP 2016605 B1 EP2016605 B1 EP 2016605B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
control unit
circuit breaker
actuating
base module
plugged
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07724598A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2016605A1 (fr
Inventor
Günter Baujan
Klaus Dauer
Anke JÜLICH
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eaton Electrical IP GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Eaton Electrical IP GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eaton Electrical IP GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Eaton Electrical IP GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL07724598T priority Critical patent/PL2016605T3/pl
Publication of EP2016605A1 publication Critical patent/EP2016605A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2016605B1 publication Critical patent/EP2016605B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/74—Means for adjusting the conditions under which the device will function to provide protection
    • H01H71/7409—Interchangeable elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/02—Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
    • H01H71/0207—Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker
    • H01H71/0228—Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker having provisions for interchangeable or replaceable parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H01H71/123—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release using a solid-state trip unit
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/02—Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/74—Means for adjusting the conditions under which the device will function to provide protection

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a manually operated circuit breaker for motor protection and / or line protection.
  • Such circuit breakers essentially comprise a base assembly, a manual actuator, an electronic control unit, an actuator unit and a trigger.
  • a manual actuating device at least the switching mechanism is actuated via a rotary knob and via an actuating shaft, wherein the actuating device is accommodated in a housing part projecting to the operating front, and the actuating shaft is arranged perpendicular to the operating front.
  • the knob protrudes on the front and can preferably also be designed lockable.
  • circuit breakers As a circuit breaker such circuit breakers are known which are tuned in their tripping behavior (up to multiple starting current) to be protected electric motor, or serve as a circuit breaker to protect electrical lines or equipment against thermal overload or short-circuit damage.
  • the tripping behavior and thus the use of such circuit breakers are determined by the thermal and the short-circuit tripping values.
  • Examples of constructed according to the modular principle modular circuit breaker are in the DE 36 42 719 A1 or in the WO 01-27958 A1 described.
  • Another motor protection switch can also be equipped with replaceable overcurrent release module ( CH-PS 319019 ). In this case, an operator can set up different trigger modules, which differ in different current ranges or different inertia classes.
  • a trigger module should not be able to be pulled in the ON position of the circuit breaker.
  • a safety device provided in the form of a flap.
  • the window is designed such that the operating knob in the ON position engages over the edges of the window so that the shutter module can not be pulled out of the inserted position.
  • the safety device (the flap) is a very elaborately designed part.
  • a circuit breaker which can be modularly expanded by plugging replaceable add-on modules.
  • the circuit breaker has a prismatic housing part protruding toward the operating front, on which two contact surfaces and contact surfaces are formed perpendicular to the front panel.
  • the additional modules can be plugged directly into the circuit breaker in this prior art or they are separated from the circuit breaker on a base (mounting rail) attached.
  • a circuit breaker comprising a base assembly, an exchangeable protection and control device, and an electromechanical control module assembled with the base assembly.
  • the manual circuit of the circuit breaker by means of a fixedly attached to the control module or on the base assembly manual actuator.
  • circuit breakers In such and similar circuit breakers is disadvantageous that the modular assembly is possible regardless of whether the circuit breaker is in the ON position or not.
  • the invention has for its object to provide for a circuit breaker modular assembly with at least one replaceable control unit, on the one hand different features with the control unit are adjustable and on the other hand a backup function is available, where only under certain conditions, the exchange is possible.
  • the electronic control unit is designed as a module which can be plugged into the base module, and the electrical supply energy supplying the consumer is looped through the control unit.
  • the control unit also includes another protective function for the operation of the consumer protected by the circuit breaker.
  • the control unit (in particular in the form of its electronic circuit) draws its power supply and the detection data from the main circuit of the circuit breaker.
  • the electronic circuit is the center of the control unit.
  • the circuit is supplied as input and measurement signals via current transformers the parameters of the current flowing through the main current paths. The control unit thus always works when the circuit breaker at least one of the underlying consumers power. To insert the control unit on the base assembly contact means are present.
  • the control unit is set to specific control variables for an error case in which the circuit breaker has to turn off.
  • the settings can preferably also be changed by an operator to different control variables on externally accessible rotary knobs.
  • control variables the inertia of the cutoff and a fault current exceeding a certain rated current are primarily predetermined and / or adjustable. Such residual current criteria are also covered by international standards (EN 60947), where, for example, tripping times are assigned to different groups of rated currents.
  • EN 60947 international standards
  • the control unit activates the switching mechanism via the actuator unit, which causes the contacts of the main flow paths to open.
  • the core of the actuator is an energy storage, which causes the accelerated loading of the switching mechanism.
  • the circuit breaker may include a short circuit quick release, which has a mechanical operative connection also acts on the switching apparatus.
  • the circuit breaker with the described basic module forms a basic unit, in which the customer / operator can predetermine and / or change individual functional features by replacing the control unit and / or the trigger module.
  • circuit breaker may be pluggable in or on the base assembly, or otherwise assembled with the circuit breaker.
  • circuit breaker there is the advantage of a basic unit in which functions for use can be set in a simple and reliable manner or, if necessary, their values can be changed.
  • the control unit can be pulled before working on the electrical system or on an electric motor to be protected, with a visible separation point is formed and the cable is safely interrupted.
  • the power supply is expediently carried out via current transformers. It is of considerable advantage if the openings for the plug contacts are finger-proof and thus secured against unintentional contact.
  • the trigger can be equipped with a function in case of undervoltage.
  • one of the actuator which is designed as an operating knob or as an assembly manual rotary drive, operated locking device is provided which is formed on the actuating shaft and can be activated by rotation of the actuating shaft.
  • the locking device blocks in the ON position of the circuit breaker pulling the control unit.
  • the locking device consists of an acted upon by the actuating shaft and operable mechanical locking means which blocks the plug movement of the control unit or releases.
  • One advantage is that there is a secure lock against unauthorized or unauthorized changing of the control unit.
  • the locking device enters the path of the control unit to be inserted and blocks the movement of the control unit.
  • the locking takes place autonomously without additional operation from the outside by the rotation of the actuating shaft. By locking a secure fixation of the control unit is ensured with the circuit breaker. When switched on, the pulling of the control unit is blocked by the locking device activated by the locking device.
  • the control unit can only be removed and replaced when the circuit breaker is switched off.
  • the circuit breaker there may be a device for sealing a control unit inserted on the base module.
  • the manual actuator may be lockable. This means that the knob can be locked in the ON position of the switch with a lock. In such an arrangement, it is not possible to operate or turn off the knob in the ON position.
  • the figure relates to a circuit breaker, which is part of a mating switch combination whose components are designed according to the modular system.
  • the components of the kit are - as far as is relevant to the present application: the base assembly 100, which essentially comprises the contact apparatus 107 and the switching mechanism 140; the trigger module 120; the actuator unit (clamping unit) 110; the pluggable control unit 130 and the manual operating device.
  • the control unit 130 can be inserted on the switch housing adjacent to the projecting housing part parallel to the axis of the actuating rotary knob.
  • the mechanical Plug and separability is indicated in the figure by the dashed line 20.
  • contact means plug contacts 102,104
  • contact means plug contacts 102,104
  • contact means 134
  • the guide and connector elements cooperate with corresponding elements (receiving elements or contact sockets).
  • a separation distance between plug contacts and contact sockets It is advantageous if this separation distance is visible when the control unit is not plugged in.
  • input and output contacts main current paths, which may be in particular three-phase, and the contact apparatus 107 are indicated.
  • In the middle of the assembly arrangement is projecting a prismatic housing part with an operating front, which lies opposite the mounting surface.
  • the mounting surface is located on the back of the circuit breaker and serves primarily for mounting on a mounting rail.
  • the aforementioned housing part essentially comprises a device for actuating at least one switching mechanism (107) of the circuit breaker for opening and closing conductor paths (102, 104), which is manually operable with an actuating shaft 45 via an actuating rotary knob 150.
  • the actuating shaft 45 is arranged perpendicular to the front panel and the mounting surface (on the back of the circuit breaker). On the housing part, a connection surface for the plug-in control unit is formed perpendicular to the front panel.
  • the Anschfuss preparation has - not shown - linear guide elements and connector or contact means.
  • a contact 134 consisting of at least one contact pair to the actuator unit 110 is present.
  • the circuit breaker is operated on the operation knob 150, with which an OFF and ON position with a rotation of 90 ° is switchable.
  • the ON position the switching contacts 107 are closed.
  • the switch contacts of the circuit breaker can be manually opened by a first rotation of the drive shaft via the operating knob.
  • the drive shaft releases the switch lock in the switch drive mechanism and opens the switch contacts.
  • a short turn in the opposite direction is sufficient to operate the switch lock.
  • a full 90 ° turn is not required.
  • When automatically switching off in case of failure and opening the switch contacts forcibly drives the drive shaft. In the switched-off state of the circuit breaker, there are switching mechanism and switching contacts open, it is not possible to immediately put the circuit breaker in the on state.
  • the mechanical energy storage of the release module must first be tightened. For this purpose, with a left turn of the operating knob (and the drive shaft) from the OFF position by about 20 ° to 30 ° (ie in the opposite direction to the ON-switching movement), the trigger module is activated.
  • the individual components may be plugged into or onto the base assembly, or assembled in other ways. However, it is essential in connection with the claimed subject matter that the control unit 130 and the assembly manual rotary drive 150 are pluggable.
  • the trigger module 120 is preferably also designed to be exchangeable, wherein it can be inserted next to the prismatic housing part parallel to the axis of the actuating rotary knob.
  • the release module has plug contacts that can be plugged into corresponding contact sockets on the basic module. It is also essential that the control unit in the blocking state of the locking device can only be plugged in so far that there is still a separation distance between plug contacts and contact sockets, or in particular visible.

Landscapes

  • Breakers (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Disjoncteur commandé à la main pour la protection d'un moteur et/ou la protection de lignes, comprenant :
    - un bloc de base (100) comprenant sensiblement un mécanisme de commutation (107, 140) et des lignes de courant principales (102, 104),
    - un dispositif de commande manuel (150) via un bouton rotatif et un arbre de commande (45) pour le mécanisme de commutation comprenant au moins un appareil de commutation (107) et un verrou de commutation (140), dans lequel le dispositif de commande (150) est logé dans une partie de boîtier dépassant de la partie frontale de service, et l'arbre de commande (45) est aménagé perpendiculairement à la partie frontale de service,
    - une unité de commande électronique (130) réglable par grandeurs de commande dans le cas d'une panne afin de commander le mécanisme de commutation,
    - une unité d'actionnement (110) avec un accumulateur d'énergie (113) pour la commande du verrou de commutation (140),
    - un déclencheur (120) agissant selon des critères de panne réglables, dans lequel :
    l'unité de commande (130) se présente sous la forme d'un bloc enfichable sur le bloc de base (100), et
    - l'alimentation en tension de l'unité de commande (130) se fait à partir de la ligne de courant principale (102, 104) dans le bloc de base (100) via les moyens de contact (102, 104) avec l'unité de commande (130), et dans lequel il y a un dispositif de verrouillage qui est commandé par le dispositif de commande (150), lequel dispositif de verrouillage, bloque, en position de commutation MARCHE du disjoncteur, la traction de l'unité de commande (130),
    dans lequel le dispositif de verrouillage est constitué d'un moyen de verrouillage mécanique qui peut être alimenté et commandé par l'arbre de commande (45), lequel moyen de commande bloque ou libère le mouvement d'enfichage de l'unité de commande (130),
    dans lequel le dispositif de commande (150) peut être enfiché sur le bloc de base (100) ; et
    dans lequel l'unité de commande (130) et le déclencheur (120) se présentent sous la forme de pièces mécaniquement séparables l'une de l'autre.
  2. Disjoncteur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'alimentation en tension se fait via un transformateur de courant (131).
  3. Disjoncteur selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de contact (102, 104) sont établis entre l'unité de commande (130) et le bloc de base (100) lorsque l'unité de commande (130) n'est pas enfichée, hors de portée des doigts.
  4. Disjoncteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif est présent pour sceller une unité de commande (130) enfichée sur le bloc de base (100).
  5. Disjoncteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le déclencheur (120) est doté d'une fonction de déclenchement dans le cas d'une sous-tension.
  6. Disjoncteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de commande manuel (150) se présente sous une forme verrouillable.
EP07724598A 2006-05-04 2007-04-26 Disjoncteur pour la protection d'un moteur et/ou la protection de lignes Active EP2016605B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL07724598T PL2016605T3 (pl) 2006-05-04 2007-04-26 Wyłącznik ochronny do ochrony silnika i/lub zabezpieczenia linii

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006020702.5A DE102006020702B4 (de) 2006-05-04 2006-05-04 Schutzschalter für Motorschutz und/oder Leitungsschutz
PCT/EP2007/003668 WO2007128421A1 (fr) 2006-05-04 2007-04-26 Disjoncteur pour la protection d'un moteur et/ou la protection de lignes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2016605A1 EP2016605A1 (fr) 2009-01-21
EP2016605B1 true EP2016605B1 (fr) 2013-01-16

Family

ID=38263068

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07724598A Active EP2016605B1 (fr) 2006-05-04 2007-04-26 Disjoncteur pour la protection d'un moteur et/ou la protection de lignes

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20090065338A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2016605B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102006020702B4 (fr)
PL (1) PL2016605T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007128421A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008031335B4 (de) * 2008-07-02 2012-03-22 Eaton Industries Gmbh Elektrisches Schutzschaltgerät mit Steuerelektronik
DE102009008677A1 (de) 2009-02-12 2010-08-19 Moeller Gmbh Schaltgerätesystem
DE102009023347A1 (de) 2009-05-29 2010-12-30 Eaton Industries Gmbh Handbetätigter Schutzschalter mit austauschbarem Auslösemodul
CN102955432B (zh) * 2011-08-31 2014-12-03 上海电科博耳电器开关有限公司 多功能智能断路器
EP2802070A1 (fr) * 2013-05-07 2014-11-12 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Démarreur de moteur doté d'une détection d'état pour le déverrouillage mécanique d'un module terminal
CN105703320B (zh) * 2014-11-24 2019-06-04 施耐德电气工业公司 微型断路器
GB2543812B (en) * 2015-10-30 2020-01-01 Long Men Tech Co Ltd High and ultra-high voltage circuit breaking system
DE102017104421A1 (de) * 2017-03-02 2018-09-06 Hartwig Weyrich EIN-AUS-Schalter und Schaltanlage
FR3069716B1 (fr) * 2017-07-25 2019-09-06 Schneider Electric Industries Sas Dispositif electrique pour l'alimentation electrique d'appareils electriques de puissance
EP4080539A1 (fr) 2021-04-23 2022-10-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Disjoncteur à protection contre les surcharges
DE102021211565B4 (de) 2021-10-13 2023-04-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Ringkernstromwandlerbaugruppe für einen Schutzschalter

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH319019A (de) * 1954-05-12 1957-01-31 Sprecher & Schuh Ag Motorschutzschalter
US4281359A (en) * 1980-03-14 1981-07-28 General Electric Company Static trip unit for molded case circuit breakers
DE3642719A1 (de) * 1986-12-13 1988-06-16 Kloeckner Moeller Elektrizit Handbetaetigter schutzschalter
US4833563A (en) * 1988-04-01 1989-05-23 General Electric Company Molded case circuit breaker actuator-accessory module
FR2650701B1 (fr) * 1989-08-03 1995-12-15 Merlin Gerin Disjoncteur ou interrupteur modulaire equipe d'un module de sectionnement
TW200593B (fr) * 1991-10-24 1993-02-21 Fuji Electric Co Ltd
GB9414869D0 (en) * 1994-07-23 1994-09-14 Delta Circuits Protection Module for use with a circuit breaker
DE19515923C2 (de) * 1995-05-02 1997-05-28 Woehner Gmbh & Co Kg Sammelschienen-Adapter
FR2756095B1 (fr) * 1996-11-15 1998-12-24 Schneider Electric Sa Disjoncteur avec un bloc disjoncteur et des modules de traitement, de calibrage et de communication
US6141197A (en) * 1998-03-10 2000-10-31 General Electric Company Smart residential circuit breaker
FR2799572B1 (fr) * 1999-10-11 2001-12-21 Schneider Electric Ind Sa Contacteur-disjoncteur
FR2799573B1 (fr) * 1999-10-11 2001-12-14 Schneider Electric Ind Sa Mecanisme de commande de disjoncteur
DE29921791U1 (de) * 1999-12-07 2001-04-12 Siemens AG, 80333 München Elektrischer Leistungsschalter mit einem Informationsspeicher
FR2818435B1 (fr) * 2000-12-18 2003-10-31 Schneider Electric Ind Sa Ensemble d'appareils electriques pour la commande d'appareils de puissance
AT501217B1 (de) * 2004-07-21 2007-09-15 Moeller Gebaeudeautomation Kg Schalteinrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102006020702B4 (de) 2014-03-13
US20090065338A1 (en) 2009-03-12
EP2016605A1 (fr) 2009-01-21
PL2016605T3 (pl) 2013-08-30
WO2007128421A1 (fr) 2007-11-15
DE102006020702A1 (de) 2007-11-15

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