EP2011956A2 - Apparatus for isolating persons - Google Patents
Apparatus for isolating persons Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2011956A2 EP2011956A2 EP08011033A EP08011033A EP2011956A2 EP 2011956 A2 EP2011956 A2 EP 2011956A2 EP 08011033 A EP08011033 A EP 08011033A EP 08011033 A EP08011033 A EP 08011033A EP 2011956 A2 EP2011956 A2 EP 2011956A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- time counter
- electrical
- locking
- time
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
- E06B11/08—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/10—Movable barriers with registering means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for separating persons.
- Such devices have long been known in the art. Usually, devices for separating persons in the form of turnstile systems are used wherever an access control is to take place. Either the number of entrants should be kept limited or the entry in the area closed off by the turnstile area should only be released subject to conditions such as the payment of an entrance fee or the presentation of an admission ticket.
- the present invention has the object to provide a device for separating persons, which effectively prevents manipulation to the detriment of the operator and allows control of the effectiveness of the erected device.
- the invention initially provides as a prerequisite that a plurality of barrier bars are arranged on a rotation unit.
- a rotation unit By rotating the rotation unit, one person can pass through the turnstile, at the same time a blocking bar, a rotating portion sweeping out of the locking position turns out while the next locking bar follows him into the locked position.
- the Pile bars are - as also known - at least in its locked position out of engagement pivotable, that is pivotable so perpendicular to the direction of rotation that they no longer prevent the passage of people.
- the locking bar is held with a latch in its engaged position, which prevents disengagement pivoting. But if this is solved by the staff, a pivoting is possible, wherein the bolt evades resiliently by the movement of the locking beam. As a result, it is pressed against a contact plate, which triggers the contact for the voltage application of the time counter.
- the bolt itself bears the potential with which the time counter is acted upon. This eliminates the need to lay additional lines, by the choice of the potential distribution, such as the distribution of the ground potential on the bolt and a risk of contact by the audience is excluded.
- the contact plate is also resiliently mounted so that it also yields resiliently at a pressure by the bolt. This allows a greater margin in the adjustment of the bolt, so that the bolt does not need to come to a pinpoint on the contact plate to stand still, but rather can be further rotated while making contact.
- a suitable insulation is present in the blocking position, so that a contact closure via other than the intended paths is effectively prevented.
- the time counter advantageously measures the time of the voltage application, which amounts to the extent of the disengagement setting. It is possible to evaluate this time counter directly on site, as well as remotely, for example in an office, and reset it after evaluation. These interfaces of all kinds, by means of contacts or contactless, can be provided.
- the time counter may also be able to also store time points, for example the engagement and disengagement, based on the time of day, so that these too Times can be taken into account.
- the time counter can be connected to a, preferably non-volatile, memory which records the events and stores the corresponding information even when disconnected from its power supply.
- FIG. 1 shows a device 1 for individual separation, which has a plurality of barrier bars 4,4 ', which are rotatable by means of a rotary unit 3.
- a person to the barrier bar 4 which is in a locked position, and insert a ticket in a dedicated reader. If the card is valid, the rotation unit 3 rotates the blocking bar 4 out of the blocking position, so that the person can pass the barrier.
- the next locking bar 4 ' is simultaneously rotated in the locked position, so that a passage of another person is prevented.
- the locking bar 4 currently located in the blocking position is pivoted out of engagement so that it, like the other locking bars 4 ', is not in the passageway of the passing persons.
- the device 1 can now be passed unhindered. After this disengagement but in the sense of the operator Such devices 1 should only be carried out in predetermined situations, it is necessary from the point of view of abuse protection to determine the time for which the device is disengaged.
- the bolt 7 presses against the contact 5 and thereby closes a circuit for supplying the time counter.
- the timer is thereby energized and counts the time until the contact stops, so the locking bar 4 is brought back into engagement.
- the time counter may have a memory which stores the collected information and optionally transmits it to an interrogation device.
- the information collected may include both the disengagement time and the times of disengaged or disengaged events, power outages, or maintenance times.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
- Measurement Of Predetermined Time Intervals (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Personenvereinzelung.The invention relates to a device for separating persons.
Derartige Vorrichtungen sind im Stand der Technik bereits seit Langem bekannt. Üblicherweise werden Vorrichtungen zur Personenvereinzelung in Form von Drehkreuzanlagen überall dort eingesetzt, wo eine Zutrittskontrolle stattfinden soll. Entweder soll die Zahl der eintretenden Personen begrenzt gehalten oder aber der Eintritt in den von der Drehkreuzanlage abgesperrten Bereich nur unter Auflagen, etwa gegen Zahlung eines Eintrittspreises oder Vorlage einer Eintrittskarte, freigegeben werden.Such devices have long been known in the art. Usually, devices for separating persons in the form of turnstile systems are used wherever an access control is to take place. Either the number of entrants should be kept limited or the entry in the area closed off by the turnstile area should only be released subject to conditions such as the payment of an entrance fee or the presentation of an admission ticket.
Das grundsätzliche Vorhandensein einer Drehkreuzanlage erfordert jedoch nicht notwendigerweise, dass diese auch eingesetzt werden muss. Für den Fall, dass zu bestimmten Zeitpunkten eine Personenvereinzelung wie vorgesehen nicht stattfinden soll, kann die Drehkreuzanlage durchaus außer Eingriff gesetzt werden. Dies ist etwa notwendig bei einem Notfall, so bei Ausbruch eines Feuers in einem Stadion, oder aber auch wenn ein Bedarf für die Kontrolle nicht mehr besteht, etwa wenn nach einem Fußballspiel die Besucher das Stadion verlassen möchten. Ebenfalls kann ein Außer-Eingriff-Setzen der Vorrichtung dann erfolgen, wenn eine Wartungsmaßnahme durchzuführen ist und währenddessen eine händische Zutrittskontrolle erfolgt.However, the basic presence of a turnstile system does not necessarily require that it also be used. In the event that a person separation is not intended to take place at certain times as intended, the turnstile system can be completely disengaged. This is necessary, for example, in the case of an emergency, such as the outbreak of a fire in a stadium, or even when there is no longer a need for control, such as when the visitors have a look after a football match Want to leave the stadium. Also, a disengagement of the device can then take place when a maintenance action is to be performed and during which a manual access control takes place.
Es liegt jedoch durchaus im Interesse der Betreiber der genannten Personenvereinzelungsvorrichtungen, dass im Regelfall diese nicht grundlos geöffnet werden. Denkbar ist etwa, dass Bedienstete an einzelnen Zugängen willkürlich die Anlage öffnen um ihnen bekannte Personen kostenlos einzulassen oder dass sich im Falle einer sicherheitstechnisch bedenklichen Überfüllung die Frage nach der Ursache hierfür stellt.However, it is quite in the interest of the operator of said Personenvereinzelungsvorrichtungen that as a rule, these are not opened without reason. It is conceivable, for example, that employees at individual entrances arbitrarily open the plant to admit known persons for free or that, in the event of a safety-critical overcrowding, the question arises as to the reason for this.
Vor diesem Hintergrund liegt der vorliegenden Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung zur Personenvereinzelung zu schaffen, welche eine Manipulation zu Lasten des Betreibers wirksam verhindert und eine Kontrolle der Wirksamkeit der aufgestellten Vorrichtung ermöglicht.Against this background, the present invention has the object to provide a device for separating persons, which effectively prevents manipulation to the detriment of the operator and allows control of the effectiveness of the erected device.
Dies gelingt mit einer Vorrichtung zur Personenvereinzelung gemäß den Merkmalen des Hauptanspruchs. Weitere sinnvolle Verbesserungen dieser Vorrichtung können den Unteransprüchen entnommen werden.This is achieved with a device for separating persons according to the features of the main claim. Further useful improvements of this device can be taken from the subclaims.
Ähnlich wie im Stand der Technik sieht die Erfindung als Voraussetzung zunächst vor, dass eine Mehrzahl von Sperrholmen an einer Rotationseinheit angeordnet sind. Durch ein Drehen der Rotationseinheit kann jeweils eine Person durch die Drehsperre hindurchtreten, wobei sich gleichzeitig ein Sperrholm, einen Rotationsabschnitt überstreichend, aus der Sperrposition herausdreht, während der nächste Sperrholm ihm in die Sperrposition folgt. Die Sperrholme sind - wie ebenfalls bekannt - zumindest in ihrer Sperrposition außer Eingriff schwenkbar, also derart senkrecht zur Drehrichtung verschwenkbar, dass sie ein Durchtreten von Personen nicht mehr verhindern. Erfindungsgemäß löst jedoch der zumindest eine aus der Sperrposition heraus außer Eingriff geschwenkte Sperrholm dabei einen elektrischen Kontakt aus, der mit einem elektrischen Zeitzähler verbunden ist. Dieser wird dadurch mit einem elektrischen Potential beaufschlagt. Anhand des derart behandelten Zeitzählers kann im Nachhinein eine Feststellung erfolgen, wann ein Sperrholm außer Eingriff geschwenkt worden ist bzw. wann er in Betrieb war.Similar to the prior art, the invention initially provides as a prerequisite that a plurality of barrier bars are arranged on a rotation unit. By rotating the rotation unit, one person can pass through the turnstile, at the same time a blocking bar, a rotating portion sweeping out of the locking position turns out while the next locking bar follows him into the locked position. The Pile bars are - as also known - at least in its locked position out of engagement pivotable, that is pivotable so perpendicular to the direction of rotation that they no longer prevent the passage of people. According to the invention, however, triggers the at least one of the locking position out of engagement pivoted pawl doing an electrical contact, which is connected to an electrical time counter. This is thereby acted upon by an electrical potential. With reference to the time counter treated in this way, it can subsequently be determined whether a pawl has been swung out of engagement or when it was in operation.
Mit besonderem Vorteil ist der Sperrholm mit einem Riegel in seiner Eingriffsposition gehalten, der ein Außer-Eingriff-Schwenken verhindert. Wird dieser aber vom Personal gelöst, ist ein Verschwenken möglich, wobei der Riegel durch die Bewegung des Sperrholms federnd ausweicht. Dadurch wird er gegen eine Kontaktplatte gedrückt, welche den Kontakt zur Spannungsbeaufschlagung des Zeitzählers auslöst.With particular advantage, the locking bar is held with a latch in its engaged position, which prevents disengagement pivoting. But if this is solved by the staff, a pivoting is possible, wherein the bolt evades resiliently by the movement of the locking beam. As a result, it is pressed against a contact plate, which triggers the contact for the voltage application of the time counter.
Dabei ist es durchaus auch möglich, dass der Riegel selbst das Potential trägt, mit dem der Zeitzähler beaufschlagt wird. Dadurch entfällt ein Verlegen zusätzlicher Leitungen, durch die Wahl der Potentialverteilung, etwa der Verteilung des Massepotentials auf den Riegel wird auch eine Berührungsgefahr durch das Publikum ausgeschlossen.It is also quite possible that the bolt itself bears the potential with which the time counter is acted upon. This eliminates the need to lay additional lines, by the choice of the potential distribution, such as the distribution of the ground potential on the bolt and a risk of contact by the audience is excluded.
Mit besonderem Vorteil ist die Kontaktplatte ebenfalls federnd gelagert, so dass diese bei einem Druck durch den Riegel ebenfalls federnd nachgibt. Dies ermöglicht einen größeren Spielraum bei der Justierung des Riegels, so dass der Riegel nicht punktgenau an der Kontaktplatte zum stehen kommen muss, sondern vielmehr weiter unter Kontaktherstellung verdreht werden kann.With particular advantage, the contact plate is also resiliently mounted so that it also yields resiliently at a pressure by the bolt. This allows a greater margin in the adjustment of the bolt, so that the bolt does not need to come to a pinpoint on the contact plate to stand still, but rather can be further rotated while making contact.
Zwischen den verschiedenen Potentialen ist in der Sperrposition eine geeignete Isolierung vorhanden, so dass ein Kontaktschluss über andere als die vorgesehenen Wege wirksam verhindert ist.Between the various potentials, a suitable insulation is present in the blocking position, so that a contact closure via other than the intended paths is effectively prevented.
Der Zeitzähler misst mit Vorteil die Zeit der Spannungsbeaufschlagung, welche insoweit der Zeit des Außer-Eingriff-Setzens gleichkommt. Es ist sowohl möglich, diesen Zeitzähler direkt vor Ort, als auch aus der Ferne, etwa in einem Betriebsbüro, auszuwerten und nach dem Auswerten zurückzusetzen. Dazu können Schnittstellen aller Art, mittels Kontakten oder kontaktlos, vorgesehen sein.The time counter advantageously measures the time of the voltage application, which amounts to the extent of the disengagement setting. It is possible to evaluate this time counter directly on site, as well as remotely, for example in an office, and reset it after evaluation. These interfaces of all kinds, by means of contacts or contactless, can be provided.
Um ein möglichst abgerundetes Bild von den Einsätzen der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung zu erhalten kann der Zeitzähler zudem auch in der Lage sein, anhand der Uhrzeit auch Zeitpunkte, etwa des In-Eingriff-Setzens und des Außer-Eingriff-Setzens, mitzuspeichern, so dass auch diese Zeitpunkte mit berücksichtigt werden können.In order to obtain the most rounded picture possible of the inserts of the device according to the invention, the time counter may also be able to also store time points, for example the engagement and disengagement, based on the time of day, so that these too Times can be taken into account.
Hierzu kann der Zeitzähler mit einem, vorzugsweise nichtflüchtigen, Speicher verbunden sein, der die Ereignisse aufzeichnet und auch bei einer Trennung von seiner Spannungsversorgung die entsprechende Information speichert.For this purpose, the time counter can be connected to a, preferably non-volatile, memory which records the events and stores the corresponding information even when disconnected from its power supply.
Die vorstehend beschriebene Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert.The invention described above is explained in more detail below with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawing.
Es zeigen
- Figur 1
- eine Vorrichtung zur Personenvereinzelung in einer schematischen Seitenansicht mit Sperrholmen in Eingriffsposition, und
Figur 2- die Vorrichtung zur Personenvereinzelung gemäß
Figur 1 , wobei der Sperrholm in Sperrposition außer Eingriff geschwenkt ist.
- FIG. 1
- a device for separating persons in a schematic side view with piles in engagement position, and
- FIG. 2
- the device for separating persons according to
FIG. 1 , wherein the locking bar is pivoted in the locked position disengaged.
Soll nunmehr ein Durchtritt frei möglich sein, etwa nach einer Eintrittsphase, so wird der aktuell in der Sperrposition befindliche Sperrholm 4 außer Eingriff verschwenkt, so dass er, wie die anderen Sperrholme 4' nicht im Durchtrittsweg der durchtretenden Personen liegt. Die Vorrichtung 1 kann nunmehr ungehindert passiert werden. Nachdem dieses Außer-Eingriff-Setzen aber im Sinne des Betreibers solcher Vorrichtungen 1 lediglich in vorbestimmten Situationen durchgeführt werden soll, ist es unter dem Gesichtspunkt des Missbrauchsschutzes erforderlich, die Zeit, für welche die Vorrichtung außer Eingriff gesetzt ist, zu ermitteln.If a passage is now to be freely possible, for example after an entry phase, then the
Vorliegend ist somit eine Vorrichtung zur Personenvereinzelung beschrieben, welche eine Manipulation zu Lasten des Betreibers wirksam verhindert und eine Kontrolle der Wirksamkeit der aufgestellten Vorrichtung mit einfachen elektronischen und mechanischen Mitteln ermöglicht.In the present case, therefore, a device for separating persons is described which effectively prevents manipulation at the expense of the operator and makes it possible to control the effectiveness of the erected device with simple electronic and mechanical means.
- 11
- Vorrichtungcontraption
- 22
- Standfußstand
- 33
- Rotationseinheitrotation unit
- 4,4'4,4 '
- Sperrholmstop bar
- 55
- KontaktContact
- 66
- Isolierunginsulation
- 77
- Riegelbars
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202007009322U DE202007009322U1 (en) | 2007-07-03 | 2007-07-03 | Device for separating individuals |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2011956A2 true EP2011956A2 (en) | 2009-01-07 |
EP2011956A3 EP2011956A3 (en) | 2010-12-22 |
EP2011956B1 EP2011956B1 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
Family
ID=38608545
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08011033A Not-in-force EP2011956B1 (en) | 2007-07-03 | 2008-06-18 | Apparatus for isolating persons |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2011956B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE551488T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202007009322U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2383464T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020007871A1 (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-23 | Koco Motion Gmbh | passage lock |
EP4019736B1 (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2024-04-17 | dormakaba Deutschland GmbH | Transmission device of a pass-through device |
DE102022003309A1 (en) | 2022-09-09 | 2024-03-14 | Koco Motion Gmbh | Passage lock |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4445698C2 (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 2000-02-24 | Kaba Gallenschuetz Gmbh | Turnstile system |
SE514224C2 (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2001-01-22 | Gunnebo Entrance Control Ab | Turnstile for entrance barriers |
DE20200307U1 (en) * | 2002-01-10 | 2002-05-08 | Magnetic Autocontrol GmbH, 79650 Schopfheim | Turnstile for a security gate |
-
2007
- 2007-07-03 DE DE202007009322U patent/DE202007009322U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2008
- 2008-06-18 ES ES08011033T patent/ES2383464T3/en active Active
- 2008-06-18 EP EP08011033A patent/EP2011956B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-06-18 AT AT08011033T patent/ATE551488T1/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE551488T1 (en) | 2012-04-15 |
ES2383464T3 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
EP2011956B1 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
EP2011956A3 (en) | 2010-12-22 |
DE202007009322U1 (en) | 2007-10-18 |
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