EP2010683A1 - Pendelförmiges wärmebehandlungsverfahren für eine superlegierung - Google Patents
Pendelförmiges wärmebehandlungsverfahren für eine superlegierungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2010683A1 EP2010683A1 EP07726949A EP07726949A EP2010683A1 EP 2010683 A1 EP2010683 A1 EP 2010683A1 EP 07726949 A EP07726949 A EP 07726949A EP 07726949 A EP07726949 A EP 07726949A EP 2010683 A1 EP2010683 A1 EP 2010683A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- solv
- solution annealing
- full solution
- dissolution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/78—Combined heat-treatments not provided for above
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/78—Combined heat-treatments not provided for above
- C21D1/785—Thermocycling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/02—Alloys based on aluminium with silicon as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/043—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with silicon as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/10—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of nickel or cobalt or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D11/00—Process control or regulation for heat treatments
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2230/00—Manufacture
- F05B2230/40—Heat treatment
Definitions
- the invention relates to a heat treatment method of a material having an excretion.
- ⁇ '- solution annealing be subjected to restore the original material properties. This is not possible without difficulty for components with aligned nickel base superalloys.
- the Y 'solution annealing leads to a recrystallization of the ⁇ ' phase on the component surface.
- the grain formation produced by the recrystallization on the component surface is an intolerable material weakening.
- the object is achieved by a heat treatment method according to claim 1, in which the mechanical stresses are relieved by dissolving the precipitate, precipitating the precipitate and again dissolving and precipitating, so that no recrystallization can occur.
- FIG. 13 a list of superalloys
- FIG. 14 a gas turbine
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a turbine blade and FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a combustion chamber.
- the heat treatment according to the invention is carried out in particular for nickel-base super alloys.
- Such DX or SX nickel-base superalloys (FIG. 13) are used in particular for turbine blades 120, 130 (FIGS. 14, 15), combustor elements 155 (FIG. 16) for turbines, in particular for gas turbines 100 (FIG. 14) ,
- the heat treatment can also be carried out with aircraft turbine components (in particular blades).
- Illustrated nickel superalloys which have the ⁇ 'phase, that is, a ⁇ ' solution annealing.
- Fluoride ion cleaning may also be used prior to the heat treatment, which may be used to clean cracks of oxides as well as, in particular, the component surface on metallic elements of the material of the substrate, particularly aluminum and / or titanium such as superalloys to impoverish, since these two elements are Y 'imager.
- FOC Fluoride ion cleaning
- the required FIC cleaning is preferably carried out at temperatures around 1000 0 C with HF / H 2 mixtures.
- the prior art Y 'solution annealing for complete dissolution of the precipitate (here, ⁇ ') for superalloys has a ⁇ 'total annealing temperature T LG , which is calculated according to the following formula:
- T LG 12 99, 315 + 3, 987 W - 3, 624 Ta + 2, 424 Ru + 0, 958 Re - 6, 3 62 Cr - 4, 943 T i - 2, 602 Al - 2, 4 15 Co - 2, 224 Mo.
- the temperature profile T (t) over the time t is plotted, wherein the temperature T LG represents the Volllosungsgluhtemperatur described above and the dissolution temperature T SOLV represents a material-specific temperature, from which the excretion can dissolve, but a complete Resolution of excretions takes too long.
- the time duration t 1 is the time from the first time the temperature T SOLV is exceeded until the time t 3, from which the temperature T preferably remains constant at the total dissolving temperature T LG .
- the residence time at the total solution annealing temperature is preferably at least 1 hour (Ih).
- the temperature T 50 LV can be exceeded by the pendulum-shaped movement (in Fig.l not the case).
- the temperature T remains constant at the total solution annealing temperature T LG on which it preferably remains at least Ih.
- four local maxima of the temperature profile can be seen, ie there are four oscillations. But it can also be generated five or more oscillations.
- the temperature profile is similar to that in Figure 1, but the pendeiförmige movement begins only above the temperature T SO LV.
- the temperature T SO LV is preferably not undershot by the pending movement.
- the temperature T remains constant at the full solution annealing temperature T LG , on which it preferably remains at least Ih.
- T LG full solution annealing temperature
- the temperature T rises above the temperature T SOLV (not in the form of a pincer) and, for example, once again drops below the temperature T SOLV and then rises in a pending manner up to the temperature T LG .
- the temperature T remains constant at the full solution annealing temperature T LG , on which it preferably remains at least Ih.
- T LG full solution annealing temperature
- the temperature can oscillate once or more than a temperature above T 50 LV below the temperature T S01 v.
- the temperature T remains constant at the full solution annealing temperature T LG , on which it preferably remains at least Ih.
- T LG full solution annealing temperature
- two oscillations are shown. However, three or more oscillations can be performed.
- the pendeiform temperature profile T (t) then preferably runs uniformly, recognizable by the horizontal dashed line.
- the temperature T remains constant at the full solution annealing temperature T LG , on which it preferably remains at least Ih.
- the temperature T rises above the temperature T SOLV (not in the form of a pincer) up to a temperature below the temperature T LG and then oscillates between these two values.
- the pendeiform temperature profile T (t) then preferably runs uniformly, recognizable by the horizontal dashed line.
- the temperature T remains constant at the full solution annealing temperature T LG , on which it preferably remains at least Ih.
- T LG full solution annealing temperature
- the temperature T rises above the temperature T SOLV (not pendingly shaped) up to a temperature below the temperature T LG and oscillates between this temperature below T LG and a temperature above T SOLV .
- the pendeiform temperature profile T (t) then preferably runs uniformly, recognizable by the horizontal dashed line.
- the temperature T remains constant at the full solution annealing temperature T LG , on which it preferably remains at least Ih.
- the temperature always reaches a maximum value of the full solution annealing temperature T LG
- the maximum value of the temperature profile reaches a temperature above T 50 LV but below the full solution annealing temperature T LG .
- the temperature T in Figure 8, 9 remains constant at the full solution annealing temperature T LG , on which it preferably remains at least Ih.
- T LG full solution annealing temperature
- the temperature T rises (not pending) over the temperature T SOLV and oscillates between this value and a lower value (> T SOLV ).
- the pendeiform temperature profile T (t) then preferably runs uniformly, recognizable by the horizontal dashed line. Thereafter, the temperature increases after a certain time t2, in particular pendeiförmig on the Vollellessglühtemperatur
- the temperature T remains constant at the full solution annealing temperature T LG , on which it preferably remains at least Ih.
- FIG. 12 shows a further exemplary embodiment of the pseudo-shaped temperature profile T (t) according to the invention.
- the mean value of the temperature T, by which the temperature fluctuates, is increased step by step until, starting from a time t3, the temperature is set to a constant temperature T LG .
- the temperature T fluctuates around the temperature T SOLV , then increases to a higher temperature, so that the temperature T 50 LV preferably no longer falls below, oscillates and in turn increases in a third or in further steps, in which case the maximum Temperature T LG is reached or a distance to the temperature T LG is present.
- the temperature T remains constant at the full solution annealing temperature T LG , on which it preferably remains at least Ih.
- the pendulum movements are only shown in a wave or sinusoidal manner, they can also be triangular (FIG. 11), rectangular (not illustrated) or designed differently.
- the temperature T LG can be reached by the pendulum motion or one and several times exceeded in the pende-shaped movements. After completion of the pendulum-shaped movement, the temperature can be set at and maintained at a temperature equal to or greater than the dissolving temperature T LG , particularly for at least one hour.
- a pendulum movement above the total annealing temperature T LG may preferably take place.
- the pendelformige rise of the temperature T in the figures 1, 2, 3, 10 takes place at least at times, in particular at least i v So when crossing the temperature T -
- adjoining the pendulum-shaped increase in the temperature T is a holding time at a temperature ⁇ of the total solution annealing temperature T LG .
- the pendulum-shaped increase in the temperature can be seen on the dashed line, which increases, with the temperature of a maximum of the pendulum-shaped movement being increased from the maximum of the preceding maximum.
- the minima, ie the tals of the pendulum-shaped motion are not the same but increase with time t.
- FIG. 13 shows a list of nickel-based DS or SX superalloys which can be treated by the method according to the invention.
- the temperature is T S0L v 1100 0 C, the temperature T LG 1150 0 C.
- the temperature is T S0L v 1140 0 C and the temperature T LG 1230 0 C.
- the material PWA 1483 SX has a temperature T S0L v of 1150 ° C and a temperature T LG of 1250 0 C.
- FIG. 14 shows by way of example a gas turbine 100 in one embodiment
- the gas turbine 100 has inside a rotatably mounted about a rotation axis 102 rotor 103 with a shaft 101, which is also referred to as a turbine runner.
- an intake housing 104 a compressor 105, for example, a toroidal combustion chamber 110, in particular annular combustion chamber, with a plurality of coaxially arranged burners 107, a turbine 108 and the exhaust housing 109th
- a compressor 105 for example, a toroidal combustion chamber 110, in particular annular combustion chamber, with a plurality of coaxially arranged burners 107, a turbine 108 and the exhaust housing 109th
- the annular combustion chamber 110 communicates with an annular annular hot gas channel 111, for example.
- annular annular hot gas channel 111 for example.
- turbine stages 112 connected in series form the turbine 108.
- Each turbine stage 112 is formed, for example, from two blade rings. As seen in the direction of flow of a working medium 113, in the hot gas channel 111 of a row of guide vanes 115, a series 125 formed of rotor blades 120 follows.
- the guide vanes 130 are fastened to an inner housing 138 of a stator 143, whereas the moving blades 120 of a row 125 are attached to the rotor 103 by means of a turbine disk 133, for example. Coupled to the rotor 103 is a generator or work machine (not shown).
- air 105 is sucked in by the compressor 105 through the intake housing 104 and compressed.
- the compressed air provided at the turbine-side end of the compressor 105 is supplied to the burners 107 where it is mixed with a fuel.
- the mixture is then added to the working medium 113 in the combustion Chamber 110 burned. From there, the working medium 113 flows along the hot gas channel 111 past the guide vanes 130 and the rotor blades 120. On the rotor blades 120, the working medium 113 expands in a pulse-transmitting manner, so that the rotor blades 120 drive the rotor 103 and drive the machine coupled to it.
- the components exposed to the hot working medium 113 are subject to thermal loads during operation of the gas turbine 100.
- the guide vanes 130 and rotor blades 120 of the first turbine stage 112, viewed in the flow direction of the working medium 113, are subjected to the greatest thermal stress in addition to the heat shield elements lining the annular combustion chamber 110. To withstand the prevailing temperatures, they can be cooled by means of a coolant.
- substrates of the components may have a directional structure, i. they are monocrystalline (SX structure) or have only longitudinal grains (DS structure).
- SX structure monocrystalline
- DS structure only longitudinal grains
- Such superalloys are known, for example, from EP 1 204 776 B1, EP 1 306 454, EP 1 319 729 A1, WO 99/67435 or WO 00/44949; These documents are part of the disclosure regarding the chemical composition of the alloys.
- the vane 130 has a guide vane foot (not shown here) facing the inner housing 138 of the turbine 108 and a vane head opposite the vane foot.
- the vane head faces the rotor 103 and fixed to a mounting ring 140 of the stator 143.
- FIG. 15 shows a perspective view of a moving blade 120 or guide blade 130 of a turbomachine that extends along a longitudinal axis 121.
- the turbomachine may be a gas turbine of an aircraft or a power plant for power generation, a steam turbine or a compressor.
- the blade 120, 130 has, along the longitudinal axis 121, a fastening area 400, an adjacent blade platform 403 and an airfoil 406 and a blade tip 415.
- the blade 130 may have another platform at its blade tip 415 (not shown).
- a blade root 183 is formed, which serves for attachment of the blades 120, 130 to a shaft or a disc (not shown).
- the blade root 183 is designed, for example, as a hammer head. Other designs as Christmas tree or Schwalbenschwanzfuß are possible.
- the blade 120, 130 has a leading edge 409 and a trailing edge 412 for a medium flowing past the airfoil 406.
- Such superalloys are known, for example, from EP 1 204 776 B1, EP 1 306 454, EP 1 319 729 A1, WO 99/67435 or WO 00/44949; These documents are part of the disclosure regarding the chemical composition of the alloy.
- the blade 120, 130 can be made by a casting process, also by directional solidification, by a forging process, by a milling process or combinations thereof. Workpieces with a single-crystal structure or structures are used as components for machines that are exposed to high mechanical, thermal and / or chemical stresses during operation.
- Such monocrystalline workpieces takes place e.g. by directed solidification from the melt.
- These are casting processes in which the liquid metallic alloy is transformed into a monocrystalline structure, i. to the single-crystal workpiece, or directionally solidified.
- dendritic crystals are aligned along the warm flow and form either a prismatic crystalline grain structure (columnar, i.e. grains extending throughout the length of the work piece and here, in common language use, referred to as directionally solidified) or a monocrystalline structure, i. the whole work consists of a single crystal.
- a prismatic crystalline grain structure columnumnar, i.e. grains extending throughout the length of the work piece and here, in common language use, referred to as directionally solidified
- a monocrystalline structure i. the whole work consists of a single crystal.
- M is at least one element of the group iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), X is an active element and stands for yttrium (Y) and / or silicon and / or at least one element of the rare earths, or hafnium (Hf)).
- Such alloys are known from EP 0 486 489 B1, EP 0 786 017 B1, EP 0 412 397 B1 or EP 1 306 454 A1, which should be part of this disclosure with regard to the chemical composition of the alloy.
- the density is preferably 95% of the theoretical density.
- thermal barrier coating which is preferably the outermost layer, and consists for example of ZrÜ2, Y2Ü3-Zr ⁇ 2, i. it is not, partially or completely stabilized by yttrium oxide and / or calcium oxide and / or magnesium oxide.
- the thermal barrier coating covers the entire MCrAlX layer.
- suitable coating methods e.g. Electron beam evaporation (EB-PVD) produces stalk-shaped grains in the thermal barrier coating.
- the thermal barrier coating may have porous, micro- or macro-cracked grains for better thermal shock resistance.
- the thermal barrier coating is therefore preferably more porous than the MCrAlX layer.
- the blade 120, 130 may be hollow or solid. If the blade 120, 130 is to be cooled, it is hollow and may still film cooling holes 418 (indicated by dashed lines) on.
- FIG. 16 shows a combustion chamber 110 of the gas turbine 100.
- the combustion chamber 110 is designed, for example, as a so-called annular combustion chamber, in which a multiplicity of burners 107 arranged in the circumferential direction about an axis of rotation 102 open into a common combustion chamber space 154, create the flames 156.
- the combustion chamber 110 is configured in its entirety as an annular structure, which is positioned around the axis of rotation 102 around.
- the combustion chamber 110 is designed for a comparatively high temperature of the working medium M of about 1000 ° C. to 1600 ° C.
- the combustion chamber wall 153 is provided on its side facing the working medium M with an inner lining formed of heat shield elements 155.
- the heat shield elements 155 are then, for example, hollow and possibly still have cooling holes (not shown) which open into the combustion chamber space 154.
- Each heat shield element 155 made of an alloy is equipped on the working fluid side with a particularly heat-resistant protective layer (MCrAlX layer and / or ceramic coating) or is made of high-temperature-resistant material (solid ceramic blocks).
- M is at least one element of the group iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), X is an active element and stands for yttrium (Y) and / or silicon and / or at least one element of the rare earths, or hafnium (Hf).
- MCrAlX means: M is at least one element of the group iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), X is an active element and stands for yttrium (Y) and / or silicon and / or at least one element of the rare earths, or hafnium (Hf).
- Such alloys are known from EP 0 486 489 B1, EP 0 786 017 B1, EP 0 412 397 B1 or EP 1 306 454 A1, which should be part of this disclosure with regard to the chemical composition of the alloy.
- a ceramic thermal barrier coating may be present and consists for example of ZrC> 2, Y2 ⁇ 3-ZrC> 2, ie it is not, partially or completely. stabilized by yttrium oxide and / or calcium oxide and / or magnesium oxide.
- Electron beam evaporation produces stalk-shaped grains in the thermal barrier coating.
- thermal barrier coating may have porous, micro- or macro-cracked grains for better thermal shock resistance.
- Refurbishment means that turbine blades 120, 130, heat shield elements 155 may need to be deprotected (e.g., by sandblasting) after use. This is followed by removal of the corrosion and / or oxidation layers or products. In solution annealing, the inventive method is used. Optionally, cracks in the turbine blade 120, 130 or the heat shield element 155 are also repaired. This is followed by a re-coating of the turbine blades 120, 130, heat shield elements 155 and a renewed use of the turbine blades 120, 130 or the heat shield elements 155.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07726949A EP2010683A1 (de) | 2006-04-26 | 2007-03-15 | Pendelförmiges wärmebehandlungsverfahren für eine superlegierung |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06008688A EP1849879A1 (de) | 2006-04-26 | 2006-04-26 | Pendelförmiges Wärmebehandlungsverfahren für eine Superlegierung |
PCT/EP2007/052461 WO2007124979A1 (de) | 2006-04-26 | 2007-03-15 | Pendelförmiges wärmebehandlungsverfahren für eine superlegierung |
EP07726949A EP2010683A1 (de) | 2006-04-26 | 2007-03-15 | Pendelförmiges wärmebehandlungsverfahren für eine superlegierung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2010683A1 true EP2010683A1 (de) | 2009-01-07 |
Family
ID=37003327
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06008688A Withdrawn EP1849879A1 (de) | 2006-04-26 | 2006-04-26 | Pendelförmiges Wärmebehandlungsverfahren für eine Superlegierung |
EP07726949A Ceased EP2010683A1 (de) | 2006-04-26 | 2007-03-15 | Pendelförmiges wärmebehandlungsverfahren für eine superlegierung |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06008688A Withdrawn EP1849879A1 (de) | 2006-04-26 | 2006-04-26 | Pendelförmiges Wärmebehandlungsverfahren für eine Superlegierung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100163142A1 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1849879A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2009534539A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20090007767A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007124979A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5408768B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-04 | 2014-02-05 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 高温強度および樹枝状晶組織を有するNi基耐熱合金鋳塊およびこれからなるガスタービン翼鋳物 |
US20110076181A1 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-03-31 | General Electric Company | Nickel-Based Superalloys and Articles |
JP5427642B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-24 | 2014-02-26 | 株式会社日立製作所 | ニッケル基合金及びそれを用いたランド用ガスタービン部品 |
US9551053B2 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2017-01-24 | United Technologies Corporation | Method for limiting surface recrystallization |
DE102011054718B4 (de) * | 2011-10-21 | 2014-02-13 | Hitachi Power Europe Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer Spannungsverminderung in errichteten Rohrwänden eines Dampferzeugers |
CN103451736B (zh) * | 2012-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种减少单晶高温合金精铸件再结晶的方法 |
JP6849806B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-29 | 2021-03-31 | 北京中科三環高技術股▲ふん▼有限公司Beijing Zhong Ke San Huan Hi−Tech Co.,Ltd. | 微粒子希土類合金鋳片、その製造方法、および回転冷却ロール装置 |
CN109136806B (zh) * | 2018-11-09 | 2020-12-25 | 中国石油大学(华东) | 一种固态下NiTi单晶循环热处理制备方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1438441A1 (de) * | 2002-10-23 | 2004-07-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur wärmebehandlung von legierungen mit elementen zur erhöhung der korngrenzfestigkeit |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4222794A (en) * | 1979-07-02 | 1980-09-16 | United Technologies Corporation | Single crystal nickel superalloy |
US5551999A (en) * | 1984-04-23 | 1996-09-03 | United Technologies Corporation | Cyclic recovery heat treatment |
US5074925A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1991-12-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Thermomechanical fabrication of net shape single crystal airfoils |
US5302217A (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1994-04-12 | United Technologies Corporation | Cyclic heat treatment for controlling grain size of superalloy castings |
US5653828A (en) * | 1995-10-26 | 1997-08-05 | National Research Council Of Canada | Method to procuce fine-grained lamellar microstructures in gamma titanium aluminides |
US6726086B2 (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2004-04-27 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Liquid phase diffusion bonding to a superalloy component |
US6968991B2 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2005-11-29 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Diffusion bond mixture for healing single crystal alloys |
-
2006
- 2006-04-26 EP EP06008688A patent/EP1849879A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-03-15 EP EP07726949A patent/EP2010683A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-03-15 WO PCT/EP2007/052461 patent/WO2007124979A1/de active Application Filing
- 2007-03-15 KR KR1020087028833A patent/KR20090007767A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-03-15 US US12/226,551 patent/US20100163142A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-03-15 JP JP2009507010A patent/JP2009534539A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1438441A1 (de) * | 2002-10-23 | 2004-07-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur wärmebehandlung von legierungen mit elementen zur erhöhung der korngrenzfestigkeit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2009534539A (ja) | 2009-09-24 |
KR20090007767A (ko) | 2009-01-20 |
WO2007124979A1 (de) | 2007-11-08 |
EP1849879A1 (de) | 2007-10-31 |
US20100163142A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1974071B1 (de) | Im strömungskanal einer strömungsmaschine anzuordnendes bauteil und spritzverfahren zum erzeugen einer beschichtung | |
WO2007042395A1 (de) | Verfahren zum reparieren eines bauteils mit einer gerichteten mikrostruktur | |
EP2458025B1 (de) | Legierung, Schutzschicht und Bauteil | |
EP2010683A1 (de) | Pendelförmiges wärmebehandlungsverfahren für eine superlegierung | |
EP2018244A1 (de) | Verfahren zur reparatur eines bauteils und ein bauteil | |
EP2262608A1 (de) | Verfahren zum schweissen in abhängigkeit einer vorzugsrichtung des substrats | |
EP1716965A1 (de) | Lot mit metallischem elementarem Zusatzpulver | |
EP1669545A1 (de) | Schichtsystem, Verwendung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schichtsystems | |
EP1722901B1 (de) | Verfahren zur plasmareinigung eines bauteils | |
EP1816222A1 (de) | Schichtsystem mit zweilagiger metallischer Anbindungsschicht | |
EP1816316B1 (de) | Bauteilreparaturverfahren | |
WO2007048696A1 (de) | Fic-reinigungsverfahren von oxidierten oder korrodierten bauteilen | |
EP1798299B1 (de) | Legierung, Schutzschicht und Bauteil | |
EP1841951A1 (de) | Bauteil mit abflachung in einem loch | |
EP1839801A1 (de) | Reparaturverfahren zum Instandsetzen von Bauteilen | |
EP1681374B1 (de) | Schichtsystem mit Sperrschicht und Verfahren zur Herstellung | |
WO2006069822A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines lochs | |
EP1831427A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines bauteils einer turbine und ein bauteil einer turbine | |
EP2661370B1 (de) | Legierung, schutzschicht und bauteil | |
EP2611949B1 (de) | Nickel basis legierung, schutzschicht und bauteil | |
EP1658924A1 (de) | Bauteil mit einer aufgefüllten Vertiefung | |
EP1812186A2 (de) | Giessverfahren und gegossenes bauteil | |
EP1561839A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Schichtstruktur, enthaltend eine kolumnare, keramische Schicht | |
EP1790746A1 (de) | Legierung, Schutzschicht und Bauteil | |
EP2021530A2 (de) | Verfahren zur elektrolytischen bearbeitung eines bauteils |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20080912 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK RS |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20110406 |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
APBK | Appeal reference recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREFNE |
|
APBN | Date of receipt of notice of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA2E |
|
APBR | Date of receipt of statement of grounds of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA3E |
|
APAF | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNE |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT |
|
APBT | Appeal procedure closed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA9E |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R003 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED |
|
18R | Application refused |
Effective date: 20140623 |