EP2010399B1 - Ausweiskarte mit konturierter reliefstruktur und entsprechendes herstellungsverfahren - Google Patents

Ausweiskarte mit konturierter reliefstruktur und entsprechendes herstellungsverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2010399B1
EP2010399B1 EP07724160.2A EP07724160A EP2010399B1 EP 2010399 B1 EP2010399 B1 EP 2010399B1 EP 07724160 A EP07724160 A EP 07724160A EP 2010399 B1 EP2010399 B1 EP 2010399B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
relief structure
discolored
foamed
plastic
contour
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07724160.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2010399A2 (de
Inventor
Markus Erdmann
Günter Endres
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Original Assignee
Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Giesecke and Devrient GmbH filed Critical Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Publication of EP2010399A2 publication Critical patent/EP2010399A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2010399B1 publication Critical patent/EP2010399B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/324—Reliefs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/23—Identity cards
    • B42D2033/24—
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B42D25/378—Special inks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S283/00—Printed matter
    • Y10S283/904—Credit card

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an identity card, in which symbols such as alphanumeric characters, patterns, images or the like, are designed in relief, and a method for producing a badge with a relief structure.
  • ID cards are used in many areas. For example, they are used as credit cards, bank cards, bank cards and the like in cashless payment. Provided with appropriate identification features, they can also be used as identification cards for their owner. On the one hand, because of their widespread use, they are typical mass-produced articles, that is, their manufacture must be simple and inexpensive, but on the other hand they must be designed to be as much protected against counterfeiting and falsification as possible. In addition, the data stored on them should be easy and secure for both machines and people.
  • ID cards are known in which information in the form of relief-like characters are imprinted on the card.
  • the relief-like signs can be felt by humans on the one hand, on the other hand they can also serve as a printing block to transfer the information from the card to paper.
  • a card with embossed data is known, in which the embossed data are superimposed by a security pattern in the form of a discoloration, which with a laser beam writer inscribed in the identity card.
  • the discoloration can cover both the highly embossed data itself as areas of the ID card outside the embossed data.
  • An identity card consists of a plastic material or is provided with a surface layer of a plastic material, with chemical or physical blowing agents is added. By a laser beam, the plastic layer is heated locally and foamed. The locally foamed areas form a relief structure on the card surface.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to propose an identity card with a relief structure made of foamed plastic and a method for the production thereof, in which the relief structure is visually easily recognizable.
  • An identity card according to the invention has a card surface with a relief structure made of foamed plastic.
  • the relief structure may represent tactile symbols in the form of alphanumeric characters, patterns, images or other graphical structures.
  • the identification card can consist overall of a plastic which can be foamed locally by supplying energy, for example by irradiation with a laser beam.
  • the foamable plastic may, for example, be mixed with chemical or physical blowing agents.
  • Suitable plastics are for example in the DE-OS 24 50 948 , of the DE-AS 26 50 216 , of the DE-AS 29 21 011 and the DE-OS 32 13 315 listed.
  • the ID card can also have only one card surface a layer of foamable plastic, over the entire surface or only locally.
  • the badge according to the invention is characterized in that the relief structure forming the symbols is bounded by a contour of discolored plastic.
  • an area of discolored plastic is located adjacent to the relief structure in a non-foamed, flat area of the card surface.
  • discoloration or “discolored plastic” is understood here to mean that the card surface is specifically discolored, in particular darkened, by suitable treatment, for example by irradiation with a laser, in comparison to surrounding, untreated areas of the card surface.
  • the "discolored" areas may be black or they may merely have a different color or gray shade than the untreated areas.
  • the contour of discolored plastic can be directly adjacent to the relief structure. Alternatively, between the relief structure and the contour of discolored plastic, there may be a narrow area of undyed, un-foamed plastic.
  • the relief structure of foamed plastic does not need to be discolored on its own, but a contour of discolored plastic is provided only in an unfoamed area of the card surface, the problem of discoloring foamed plastic can be avoided.
  • the contour of discolored plastic, the relief structure which in turn is preferably not discolored, optically well visible.
  • an identification card is provided in which a relief structure is tactile as well as visually easy to perceive.
  • the relief structure needs to be bounded by the contour of discolored plastic only partially. It is sufficient for an improved visual recognition already that each relief structure area is bordered only on one side of the discolored contour. This results in an optical impression of a shadow in oblique lighting.
  • the contour completely surrounds the relief structure. That is, each self-contained relief texture area, such as each letter or number, is completely enclosed by the contour. In this way, a very good visual perception is ensured from different viewing angles.
  • the contour has a uniform width.
  • a contour can be formed from a line surrounding the relief structure with a uniform width of a few hundred micrometers. Due to the uniform width of the contour results in a uniform, well-perceived and pleasant for the viewer appearance of the contour.
  • the card surface may be made of a single plastic material which may be in a foamed state as well as a discolored state. Which of these states the plastic material takes depends on the processing of the plastic material, as described below. As a plastic material are inexpensive and easy to process materials such as PVC or polyester, ABS or mixtures thereof into consideration. In addition, however, relatively expensive materials such as polycarbonate or mixtures of expensive and inexpensive materials, such as polycarbonate with PET / PETG, can be used.
  • the inventive method for producing a badge card assumes that the badge has a plastic material which can be foamed on the one hand by introducing energy, i. increases its volume, and on the other hand, if the energy is supplied in a different way, can change its color, for example, by setting a blackening of the plastic material.
  • the method according to the invention is particularly suitable for producing the identity card according to the invention and realizing its optional features described above.
  • the method according to the invention comprises two steps: on the surface of the identification card, a foamed relief structure is formed by introducing energy in a first energy supply mode in foaming regions in a first manner; discolored contours are created around the foaming regions by introducing energy in a second energy delivery mode in a second manner.
  • the energy is preferably supplied by irradiation with a laser beam.
  • the laser emitting laser may be suitably operated in various ways and with different power settings to enable different types of energy delivery modes.
  • the laser can work in particular (quasi) continuously (cw operation) or clocked.
  • the respective energy supplied by the laser can also be influenced by adjusting the power of the laser beam, the wavelength and frequency of the laser light, the residence time of the laser beam on a surface area of the card to be treated and / or the focusing of the laser beam.
  • the steps of creating the frothed relief structure and creating the discolored contours may be performed in any order. For example, first the relief structure can be foamed and subsequently the discolored contours can be created around the relief structure. Alternatively, the discolored contours can first be generated and then the relief structure can be foamed in the areas bordered by the contours.
  • the regions to be foamed or the already foamed relief structure are not irradiated with the laser beam.
  • the contours can be formed as continuous, uniformly wide contour lines around the foaming areas around.
  • Such a frayed boundary may result in an alternative embodiment of the method according to the invention, in which a laser beam is guided both over the foaming areas and over adjoining areas to be discolored in order to produce the discolored contours.
  • the laser beam can have a width which is greater than the width of the foaming areas, so that the laser beam projects beyond the foaming areas and discolored contours can be generated on both sides of the foaming areas.
  • the discolored contours extend directly to the foamed relief structure. Since these can not be discolored or a previously existing discoloration 'at least partially disappears when the plastic material foams up, the discolored contours have a boundary which corresponds to the inverse boundary of the relief structure. Experience has shown that the latter is irregular or frayed due to the foam structure.
  • the laser for generating the foamed relief structure is vectorially controlled and the laser radiation applied quasi-continuously.
  • the laser energy is expediently applied in a screened manner in a pointwise manner by operating the laser in a pulsed mode.
  • a suitable web guide of the laser can be provided as part of the vectorial control.
  • the laser can follow the lines of a grid, in the course of which the laser beam is guided several times over the crossing points of the grid.
  • both the foamed relief structure as well as the discolored contour can be applied by a controlled raster operation, in which case the laser parameters are switched between the two processing steps.
  • the two processing steps of producing the discolored contour and the production of the foamed relief structure can advantageously be carried out on a single processing station, wherein the laser can be guided twice over the card in correspondingly different settings.
  • a great advantage of this embodiment is that the complicated positioning of the card must be made only once.
  • the process according to the invention can be carried out on inexpensive, easily processed plastic material, such as, for example, PVC or polyester, in particular in the form of PET or PETG.
  • plastic material such as, for example, PVC or polyester, in particular in the form of PET or PETG.
  • the person skilled in the art knows how the energy must be introduced into the plastic material, for example, how the laser must be adapted in terms of its performance, its wavelength and / or its operating mode to the plastic material used, in one case to foam the plastic material lead and in the other case lead to a discoloration of the plastic material.
  • FIG. 1 shows an identity card 1 with a contoured relief structure according to the invention 3 and other labels 5 and 7 illustrations.
  • the ID card 1 has at least one plastic card surface on which one or more tactile symbols are formed. Symbols are understood to mean alphanumeric characters as well as graphic shapes and patterns in general. The tactility of the symbols becomes achieved by forming a relief structure. The symbols are divided into a central area and a border area. In the central area, the relief structure is formed. It consists of foamed plastic and has the inherent color of the plastic or at most has a slight discoloration compared to the intrinsic color. The edge region is flat to the map surface and compared to the intrinsic color of the plastic executed clearly discolored, so that the relief structure is contoured.
  • FIG. 2 a contoured relief structure 3 is shown in section.
  • the foamed relief structure 8 which forms the central area of a symbol, are discolored areas which lie in the edge region of the symbol and form a contour 9 around the foamed relief structure 8.
  • the laser is guided along a first path which traces the central regions of the symbols.
  • the laser is guided along a second path, which is derived from the first.
  • the sequence of the production of foamed relief structure 8 and contour 9 is freely selectable.
  • the illustrated relief structure 3 was generated experimentally with a brand FOBA DP20GS laser, on the one hand, on a card 1 made of PETG, the laser being operated with a diode current of 28A and a frequency of 55 kHz.
  • the laser was moved at a web speed of 7000 mm / s along the lines of a grid formed by three lines intersecting at 45 ° and 90 °, respectively; the line spacing was 0.07mm.
  • a dot density of 465 dpi was set.
  • the relief structure 3 was produced on an identification card 1 with a PVC core on which a cover layer made of a mixture of PET and PC was applied.
  • foamed relief structure 8 and discolored contour 9 were both generated in rastered operation.
  • the laser was operated with a diode current of 26A and a frequency of 55 kHz.
  • a dot density of 500 dpi was used, and to create the discolored contour 9 a dot density of 465 dpi was set.
  • An enlargement of the contoured relief structure 3 is in FIG. 3b shown.
  • the contoured relief structure 3 according to the invention is clearly better visually recognizable.
  • FIG. 6 shows an example in which a wider, "richer” character 33 is generated from a first pattern 31 by displacing the pattern as used to create the relief structure.
  • This fatter character 33 is used to generate orbit data for controlling the laser during the blackening and superimposed on the foamed relief structure 8. This results in a black outline relief character 35.
  • a suitable definition of the offset such as omitting a main direction, a similar shadow effect can be achieved, as in Fig. 3b is shown.
  • the invention permits Solution a number of other variations.
  • other plastic materials into consideration which can be foamed and discolored.
  • the specified processing parameters can be varied, for example, higher foamed Relief structures 8 or to achieve a greater processing speed.
  • the parameters also depend on the laser actually used and the purpose of the contoured relief structure 3, of course.

Landscapes

  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
EP07724160.2A 2006-04-13 2007-04-11 Ausweiskarte mit konturierter reliefstruktur und entsprechendes herstellungsverfahren Active EP2010399B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006017159 2006-04-13
DE102006055787A DE102006055787A1 (de) 2006-04-13 2006-11-27 Ausweiskarte mit konturierter Reliefstruktur und entsprechendes Herstellungsverfahren
PCT/EP2007/003219 WO2007118654A2 (de) 2006-04-13 2007-04-11 Ausweiskarte mit konturierter reliefstruktur und entsprechendes herstellungsverfahren

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2010399A2 EP2010399A2 (de) 2009-01-07
EP2010399B1 true EP2010399B1 (de) 2014-01-08

Family

ID=38514733

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07724160.2A Active EP2010399B1 (de) 2006-04-13 2007-04-11 Ausweiskarte mit konturierter reliefstruktur und entsprechendes herstellungsverfahren

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8181993B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2010399B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN101472745B (zh)
CA (1) CA2648995C (zh)
DE (1) DE102006055787A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2007118654A2 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4272973A1 (de) 2022-05-04 2023-11-08 Giesecke+Devrient ePayments GmbH Sicheres element, insbesondere ausweiskarte, mit einem personalisierungselement und verfahren zu dessen herstellung

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EP2110260A1 (fr) 2008-04-15 2009-10-21 Gemalto SA Support personnalisable comprenant des moyens d'antifalsification et procédé de fabrication d'un tel support.
GB0902000D0 (en) * 2009-02-09 2009-03-11 Optaglio Sro Micro-relief structures
EP2322355B1 (en) * 2009-11-13 2015-02-11 Polska Wytwornia Papierow Wartosciowych S.A. A method for making a latent image on a document substrate and a document substrate with a latent image
FR2953965B1 (fr) 2009-12-14 2011-11-25 Arjowiggins Security Element de securite comportant une structure optique
GB201005895D0 (en) 2010-04-08 2010-05-26 Rue De Int Ltd Security articles comprising security features and methods of manufacture therof
CN105073441A (zh) * 2013-02-13 2015-11-18 恩图鲁斯特咨询卡有限公司 身份证件及其制造方法
EP3142863B1 (de) * 2014-05-16 2021-02-17 U-NICA Systems AG Datenträger mit personalisierbarem echtheitsmerkmal
WO2017083650A1 (en) 2015-11-13 2017-05-18 Entrust Datacard Corporation Optically variable tactile security feature
EP3645297B1 (de) 2017-06-28 2022-09-07 Covestro Deutschland AG Verbessertes verfahren zum partiellen einfärben von kunststoffteilen
GB2576179A (en) * 2018-08-08 2020-02-12 Asahi Seiko Co Ltd Card with relief structure
DE102022117017A1 (de) 2022-07-07 2024-01-18 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Wert- oder Sicherheitsprodukt und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4272973A1 (de) 2022-05-04 2023-11-08 Giesecke+Devrient ePayments GmbH Sicheres element, insbesondere ausweiskarte, mit einem personalisierungselement und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
DE102022001564A1 (de) 2022-05-04 2023-11-09 Giesecke+Devrient ePayments GmbH Sicheres Element, insbesondere Ausweiskarte mit einem Personalisierungselement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101472745A (zh) 2009-07-01
CA2648995A1 (en) 2007-10-25
CN101472745B (zh) 2010-12-01
DE102006055787A1 (de) 2007-10-18
CA2648995C (en) 2015-07-21
WO2007118654A2 (de) 2007-10-25
EP2010399A2 (de) 2009-01-07
WO2007118654A3 (de) 2008-01-17
US20090134618A1 (en) 2009-05-28
US8181993B2 (en) 2012-05-22

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