EP2008632A2 - Übungsgerät für physiotherapie - Google Patents

Übungsgerät für physiotherapie Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2008632A2
EP2008632A2 EP07747880A EP07747880A EP2008632A2 EP 2008632 A2 EP2008632 A2 EP 2008632A2 EP 07747880 A EP07747880 A EP 07747880A EP 07747880 A EP07747880 A EP 07747880A EP 2008632 A2 EP2008632 A2 EP 2008632A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base
platform
frame
training device
additional
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP07747880A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2008632A4 (de
Inventor
Valeriy Alexeevich Petrakov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2008632A2 publication Critical patent/EP2008632A2/de
Publication of EP2008632A4 publication Critical patent/EP2008632A4/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/14—Platforms for reciprocating rotating motion about a vertical axis, e.g. axis through the middle of the platform
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/005—Moveable platforms, e.g. vibrating or oscillating platforms for standing, sitting, laying or leaning
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H2001/0203—Rotation of a body part around its longitudinal axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1628—Pelvis
    • A61H2201/1633—Seat
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2203/00—Additional characteristics concerning the patient
    • A61H2203/04—Position of the patient
    • A61H2203/0406—Standing on the feet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/06—Arms
    • A61H2205/065—Hands
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/12—Feet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B2023/003—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body by torsion of the body part around its longitudinal axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00058—Mechanical means for varying the resistance
    • A63B21/00061—Replaceable resistance units of different strengths, e.g. for swapping
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00058—Mechanical means for varying the resistance
    • A63B21/00069—Setting or adjusting the resistance level; Compensating for a preload prior to use, e.g. changing length of resistance or adjusting a valve
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/012—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using frictional force-resisters
    • A63B21/015—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using frictional force-resisters including rotating or oscillating elements rubbing against fixed elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/023—Wound springs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/03516—For both arms together or both legs together; Aspects related to the co-ordination between right and left side limbs of a user
    • A63B23/03533—With separate means driven by each limb, i.e. performing different movements

Definitions

  • This invention refers to medical equipment and can be used for health-improving or rehabilitation exercise and for physical therapy or fitness.
  • This apparatus permits to increase the efficacy of training various groups of muscles and to make exercise more entertaining, but it doesn't ensure a full scope of physical therapy.
  • the presence of a handrail with the possibility of elastic deformation or a handrail with an element made with the possibility of elastic deformation hinders its application for recovery of lost functions, for instance, after injury and in rehabilitation of patients with poor coordination of movements.
  • the present invention is aimed at solving the problem of providing a convenient, manufacturable and constructively simple exerciser for physical therapy and sports, which would permit to train groups of muscles involved in rotation of the body and the extremities and would combine the potential of similar medical or fitness equipment with the ability to accelerate the recovery of lost functions, e.g. after spinal surgery, and to have a positive effect on rehabilitation of patients with osteochondrosis, spinal trauma and infantile cerebral paralysis.
  • the technical result of the invention is the technical effect objectively manifest in its manufacture and use and realized in the availability of the above mentioned characteristics.
  • the essence of the invention is manifested by the totality of essential characteristics, namely, the exerciser for physical therapy with a base on a frame and a platform on the base differs from the nearest analogues in that it has a least one hand support and an additional platform, the platform and the additional platform being made as feet supports and rotatably connected with the base mounted on the frame with the possibility to rotate; or with the base mounted on the frame with the possibility to rotate and be fixed, or with the base mounted on the frame with the possibility to rotate and be fixed and is connected with a device for creating and/or adjusting the operating load, the distance between the center of rotation of the movable platform and the center of rotation of the additional movable platform is 200-600 mm and the height of at least of hand support is 500-2300 mm.
  • the exerciser might have the following options: a seat and/or additional support for the feet made as a removable rung; at least one hand support is U-, or T-, or L-shaped or arch-shaped and fixed on posts in parallel to the base; the frame, the base, the platform, and the additional platform are shaped as disks and/or ovals, and/or polygons, and/or polygons with rounded angels and curved sides; the base has auxiliary devices for feet made, for instance, as ribbed surfaces or ribbed pads; the base is connected to the frame by an axis and/or a bearing; the base is connected to the frame by an axis and/or a bearing and is mounted on the rollers; the platform and the additional platform are connected with the movable base by axes and/or bearings; the platform and the additional platform have auxiliary devices for feet made, for instance as ribbed surfaces or ribbed pads; the device for creating the operating load is made as at least one spring or a rubber link fixed
  • the platform and the additional platform are made as feet supports and mounted on the base with the possibility to rotate, and the base that, in its turn, can be rotated and fixed with regard to the frame, and this permits to perform both simple and complex movements. These movements are possible only if the design ensures turning both the body and the extremities.
  • This combination of rotating feet supports and the rotating base permits to exercise the multifidus muscles and spinal rotators, abdominal external and internal oblique muscles.
  • At least one hand support with the adjustable height is required in feet supports rotatably placed on the base.
  • Anthropometric data of the user should be taken into account according to the numeric range for setting the distance between the rotation centers of the feet supports (200-600 mm) and the height of at least one hand support (500-2300 mm). These values were determined by studies that revealed the effect of the above complex movements on users of different height. In particular, it was found that even a medium effort during a twisting movement not typical for an individual, for example, if the hands are 100-150 mm lower than necessary, might cause trauma, besides, it is difficult to the user to maintain the balance in such a position of the hands.
  • a customized distance between the rotation centers of the feet supports, the height of the support and its U shape, T shape, L shape or arch shape fixed on posts in parallel to the base make the exerciser safe and convenient and allows to keep the balance in nearly any position.
  • the hand support of any of the above shape widens the possibilities of the exerciser and permits to perform more complex exercises.
  • the combination of the above mentioned numeric ranges, the rotating platform, the additional rotating movable platform, the rotating base and at least one hand support permits to considerably enhance the effectiveness of static exercises, for example, those meant to train postural muscles.
  • the best effect is obtained due to the fact that maintenance of the body and extremities in a certain position on the movable base and movable platforms requires a considerable effort on the part of the user to keep the position.
  • the seat and/or the additional feet support made as a removable rung permit to perform exercises sitting or putting the extremities on different levels.
  • the exerciser for physical therapy has a frame [1] with the base [2] and at least one hand support [3].
  • a platform [4] and an additional platform [5] are mounted on the base [2].
  • the platform [4] and the additional platform [5] are made as feet supports and are connected to the base [2] with the possibility to rotate.
  • the base [2] is mounted on the frame [1] with the possibility to rotate; or with the possibility to rotate and be fixed, or is mounted on the frame [1] with the possibility to rotate and be fixed and is connected with a device for creating and/or adjusting the operating load.
  • the operating load device can be made as at least one spring [6] or a rubber link fixed with one end on the frame [1] and with the other end on the base [2] with mushroom-shaped hooks [7].
  • the distance between the rotation center of the platform [4] and the rotation center of the additional platform [5] is 200-600 mm.
  • the height of at least one hand support [3] is 500-2000 mm.
  • the exerciser may be equipped with a seat (not shown on the drawings) and/or additional feet support made as a removable rung [8].
  • At least one hand support [3] made be U-shaped, T-shaped, L-shaped, or ark shaped, mounted on the posts in parallel to the movable base [2].
  • the frame [1], the base [2], the platform [4] and the additional platform [5] may be shaped as disks and/or ovals and/or polygons and/or polygons with rounded angles and curved sides.
  • the base [2] may have additional feet fixing devices made as ribbed surfaces or ribbed pads (not shown on the drawing).
  • the base [2] may be connected to the frame [1] by an axis [9] and/or a bearing [10] and mounted on the rollers [11].
  • the platform [4] and the additional platform [5] are connected to the base [2] by axes [12] and/or bearings and may have additional feet fixing devices made as ribbed surfaces or ribbed pads.
  • the exerciser may have a lock [13] to fix the base with a pin [14].
  • the distance between the rotation centers of the platform [4] and of the additional platform [5] may be 420 mm and the height of at least one hand support [3] may be 1000 mm.
  • At least one hand support [3] may have a device for adjusting height and/or may be replaced by a hand support with different dimensions. Replacement and/or adjustment can be done by the placing the hand support [3] into holding elements [15] and further fixing with bolts [16].
  • the operating load device can be made as a spring [17] fixed with its one end on the base [2] with a pin [18] and connected with a band brake [19] that can interact with a cylindrical support [20] located on the frame [1].
  • the frame [1] may have legs [21].
  • At least one hand support [3] is adjusted at the required height or selected in accordance with the anthropometric data of the user.
  • the support [3] is put into the holding elements [15] and fixed with bolts [16].
  • the base [2] can be fixed on the frame [1] with the pin [14] of the lock [13] or can rotate on the axis [9] or on the bearing [10] and rollers [11].
  • the user stands on the platform [4] and the additional platform [5] that are made as feet supports and mounted on the base [2] with the possibility to rotate.
  • the user holding on at least one hand support [3] begins to take efforts in order to rotate the platform [4] and the additional platform [5] clockwise and/or anticlockwise. Since the platform [4] and the additional platform [5] are mounted on the base [2] with the possibility to rotate on the axes [12] or on the bearings, the left and the right feet of the user begin to move clockwise or anticlockwise. If necessary, the directions of rotation of the platforms [4] and [5] can be changed. If the base[2] is fixed with the lock [13], the rotation of the feet might be performed in one direction if they are put in parallel on the platforms [4] and [5].
  • the exerciser provided with the device for creating and/or adjusting the operating load can be used.
  • This device can be made, for example, as a spring(s) [6] fixed with its one end on the frame [1] and with the other end on the base [2], in particular, by mushroom-shaped hooks [7].
  • the load adjustment is done by replacement of the spring [6] with a spring that has different characteristics or a different regulator.
  • the operating load device can be made as a spring [17] or a rubber link fixed with its one end on the base [2] by the pin [18] and connected to a band brake [19].
  • the band brake [19] interacts with a cylindrical support [20] located on the frame [1]. At rotation of the base [2] with respect to the frame [1] the operating load is created by friction between the band brake [19] and the cylindrical support [20].
  • the spring [17] that presses the band brake [19] to the cylindrical support [20] also compensates the wear.
  • the additional feet support made as a removable rung [8] When the additional feet support made as a removable rung [8] is used, one foot is put on the rung and the other on one of the platforms [4] or [5]. Performing rotation, the legs are alternatively put one in front or behind the other.
  • the exerciser works as a conventional sports equipment, providing the possibility to perform standard exercises that might also be helpful to the user.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
EP07747880A 2006-04-07 2007-04-02 Übungsgerät für physiotherapie Withdrawn EP2008632A4 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2006111275/14A RU2311161C1 (ru) 2006-04-07 2006-04-07 Тренажер для лечебной физкультуры
PCT/RU2007/000158 WO2007123440A2 (fr) 2006-04-07 2007-04-02 Dispositif d'entraînement pour exercices physiques de santé

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2008632A2 true EP2008632A2 (de) 2008-12-31
EP2008632A4 EP2008632A4 (de) 2012-11-28

Family

ID=38625436

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07747880A Withdrawn EP2008632A4 (de) 2006-04-07 2007-04-02 Übungsgerät für physiotherapie

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20090163337A1 (de)
EP (1) EP2008632A4 (de)
JP (1) JP2009533080A (de)
CN (1) CN101415387B (de)
KZ (1) KZ24424B (de)
RU (1) RU2311161C1 (de)
UA (1) UA91585C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2007123440A2 (de)

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CN109999436B (zh) * 2019-04-25 2020-12-15 苏州辽亚自动化有限公司 一种vr康复用具有防护结构可多角度旋转的训练平台
RU190571U1 (ru) * 2019-05-06 2019-07-04 Артём Шаликои Папикян Хоккейный тренажер для дриблинга
RU2701410C1 (ru) * 2019-05-07 2019-09-26 Сергей Васильевич Афанасьев Тренажёр для скрининг - мониторинга вестибулярной устойчивости
RU196228U1 (ru) * 2019-07-02 2020-02-21 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Федеральный исследовательский центр "КОМИ научный центр Уральского отделения Российской академии наук" Устройство для повышения координации движений у спортсменов
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CN101415387A (zh) 2009-04-22
RU2311161C1 (ru) 2007-11-27
US20090163337A1 (en) 2009-06-25
WO2007123440A2 (fr) 2007-11-01
KZ24424B (de) 2011-08-15
CN101415387B (zh) 2011-08-03
WO2007123440A3 (fr) 2008-03-06
UA91585C2 (uk) 2010-08-10
EP2008632A4 (de) 2012-11-28
JP2009533080A (ja) 2009-09-17

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