EP2005374A1 - Verfahren, steuerungssystem und softwareprogramm zur ausführung des verfahrens zur optimierten nutzung der luftseitigen kapazitäten eine flughafens - Google Patents
Verfahren, steuerungssystem und softwareprogramm zur ausführung des verfahrens zur optimierten nutzung der luftseitigen kapazitäten eine flughafensInfo
- Publication number
- EP2005374A1 EP2005374A1 EP07723513A EP07723513A EP2005374A1 EP 2005374 A1 EP2005374 A1 EP 2005374A1 EP 07723513 A EP07723513 A EP 07723513A EP 07723513 A EP07723513 A EP 07723513A EP 2005374 A1 EP2005374 A1 EP 2005374A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- capacity
- punctuality
- airport
- traffic demand
- calculated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0633—Workflow analysis
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method, a control system and a software program for carrying out the method for the optimized use of the airside capacities of an airport, as well as an information system that graphically displays information calculated by the method.
- the missing planning leads i.d.R. to a disproportionate deterioration of the overall system performance or a non-optimal utilization of the remaining system capacities in bottleneck situations.
- the invention provides according to claim 1, a method for the optimized use of the airside capacity of an airport available, in which an electronic data processing system, a current operating capacity of the airport and a current traffic demand are calculated. From the current operating capacity and the current traffic demand information for an optimized use of the existing resources are determined and issued.
- CAPMAN a software program
- CAPMAN can be networked with air traffic control tactical traffic controllers (e.g., AMAN) and apron control (e.g., DMAN).
- AMAN air traffic control tactical traffic controllers
- DMAN apron control
- the current operating capacity is constantly calculated from airport-specific infrastructure, operating and weather characteristics as well as from online-fed current operating, weather and weather forecast data.
- the current traffic demand is constantly calculated from online-fed flight schedule data and flight history data. It calculates an expected and cumulative traffic demand, as well as a ratio in the cumulated traffic demand between incoming and outgoing flights (ratio of demand). From the operating capacity prediction and the relationship between incoming and outgoing flights, a launch capacity and a landing capacity for each StarWalk are determined at predetermined time intervals. This results in a shared view of the take-off and landing capacities and the use of the air-side resources can be optimized.
- the invention also provides an information system according to claim 15 and a control system according to claim 16.
- the software program comprises four software modules: a first software module (CMON) for calculating a current operating capacity, a second software module (DMON) for calculating a current traffic demand, a third software module (CAPO) for calculating an optimal capacity utilization, and a fourth Software module (PMON) for calculating punctuality, the first and second software modules interfacing with external systems through which they receive current online data; the first and second software modules exchange data with each other; and the first and second software modules submit data to the third software module that calculates and outputs information for optimized use of the existing resources.
- CMON first software module
- DMON for calculating a current operating capacity
- DMON for calculating a current traffic demand
- CAO third software module
- PMON Software module
- the fourth software module receives data from the first and second software modules and calculates and outputs an achievable, a predicted and an actually achieved punctuality.
- Online networking for example with the German Meteorological Service, the air traffic control systems and the existing airport information systems, gives the software program constant access to the latest data, which includes, for example, weather changes as well as unforeseen flight delays and can already anticipate coming capacity bottlenecks react.
- the structure in independent software modules with defined interfaces to the outside and each other allows a simpler Riege the program, an easier possible expansion and adaptation to special conditions of an airport.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of the modules of the software program for carrying out the method according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a graphic representation of the achievable punctuality as a function of the number of flight movements per hour;
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing a punctuality rate as a function of flight movements per hour and of the capacity and the weather;
- FIG. 4 is a graphic representation of the optimized according to the invention.
- FIG. 5 is a graphical surface of a control system according to the invention
- FIG. 6 shows a graphic surface of a device according to the invention
- the inventive method realized by the software program CAPMAN, which runs within an information system or a control system, is integrated into the existing system landscape of an airport at the interface between the flight, airport and weather data on the one hand and the tactical traffic control devices of air traffic control (eg AMAN) and the apron control (eg DMAN), or at the interfaces air - runway and StarWalking - air together for inbound and outbound traffic.
- CAPMAN air traffic control
- DMAN apron control
- CAPMAN allows three types of use. First, use as an information system to display the determined traffic demand, capacities and punctuality on a screen.
- traffic control personnel can initiate targeted countermeasures on the basis of proven findings.
- Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of the software program CAPMAN for carrying out the method according to the invention with its modules CMON, DMON, CAPO and PMON and the data exchange between the individual modules and the interfaces to the outside. Internal interfaces are shown by a simple arrow and interfaces to the outside by a double arrow.
- At the input interface 10 are fed: online operating data about e.g. Operational faults, take-off runways in operation, online weather and weather forecast data, eg. B. from the German weather service DWD, online flight plan and flight history data.
- online operating data about e.g. Operational faults, take-off runways in operation
- online weather and weather forecast data eg. B. from the German weather service DWD
- online flight plan and flight history data At the output interface 12, e.g.
- the software module CMON Capacity Monitor calculates the currently operational available capacity, the operating capacity, and their prognosis as a function of all capacity-relevant parameters. The calculation and Forecasting the operating capacity is made possible by a special CMON calculation algorithm.
- CMON constantly requires up-to-date data on the "runways in use", ie the StarWalker runway in operation, malfunctions and the weather as well as the most accurate weather forecasts possible.
- External data sources are the airport information system, flight safety systems and the weather information system of the weather service. These systems require data interfaces for online data supply.
- the CAPMAN-inteme interface 14 to the software module DMON obtains the current and forecasted aircraft mix for calculating the operating capacity, as well as the ratio of the cumulative traffic demand for calculating the arrival capacity and the departure capacity per hour.
- aircraft mix here means the number of so-called “heavy aircraft” with a high takeoff weight (MTOW) in relation to the other aircraft.
- Essential calculation variables in determining the operating capacity are airport-specific characteristic values, the determination of which is very complicated. They are derived in part from the results of extensive flight operations and weather data analysis, in part special calculation algorithms have been developed.
- the operating characteristic value identifies the operating value of an (independent) railway, taking into account the airport-specific boundary conditions such as typical aircraft mix, reduced separation distances and other capacity-effective operating procedures.
- the infrastructure characteristic value is determined using a CAPMAN infrastructure algorithm specially developed for its purpose. This calculation algorithm takes into account the active track configuration Ai (runways in use), the operational dependencies between the lanes with the characteristic value ki and the failure of a lane, eg due to excessive tailwind component and malfunction due to various characteristic values k B (eg for instrument failure) -Landesystems ILS or for the operating direction change) are described.
- the respective active paths are determined on the basis of the predicted wind conditions W D.
- the operating capacity is highly dependent on the weather. Therefore, all capacity-relevant weather factors and their quantitative influence on the operating capacity must be known for their determination.
- Weather parameters were derived for all relevant weather factors. These are tabulated in the CAPMAN system and are retrieved by the CAPMAN calculation algorithms according to the current weather data or weather forecasts.
- the operating capacity C B is calculated from the infrastructure characteristic value I, the operating characteristic value B and a correction value k c , which is calculated from the characteristic values temperature k ⁇ , the characteristic value weather phenomenon k x , the characteristic value wind k w , the characteristic value aircraft mix kM and the characteristic view ks.
- the tabular values are used for capacity calculation depending on current weather data and weather forecasts.
- the calculation of the current landing capacity C A results from the use of the current or predicted demand ratio R (traffic demand ratio, ie ratio of landings to launches) according to the following formula.
- the calculation of the current starting capacity C D results from using the current or predicted demand ratio R according to the following formula.
- the operating capacity is a variable measure of StarWLand's traffic throughput per hour at a defined, variable punctuality level, taking into account variable operating and weather conditions.
- the operating capacity data is transmitted via CAPMAN-inteme interfaces
- modules DMON, PMON and CAPO passed on to the modules DMON, PMON and CAPO for further processing. Likewise, they can be used by other partner systems via an external interface 24.
- a man-machine interface (HMI) is used to determine the operating capacity in the form of aircraft movements / hour, landings / hour and starts / hour
- the software module DMON (Demand Monitor) calculates an expected and a cumulative traffic demand, as well as a ratio in the cumulative traffic demand between incoming and outgoing flights.
- traffic demand is documented by the flight plan and characterized by parameters relevant to capacity and punctuality, such as quantity (flights per hour), traffic mix (proportion of "heavy” aircraft) and ratio (ratio between arrivals and departures).
- variable traffic mix and ratio traffic demand is also a variable variable which has to be constantly recalculated.
- the demand monitor DMON receives the flight plan data from the airport information system via the interface 10 or an interface 26 online and calculates the traffic demand (demand) per hour on this basis.
- the STA / STD is replaced by the corresponding "Estimate" times and “Actual" times (flight history data), which are likewise available via the interface 10 to the DMON module and the Demand Monitor in its calculation considered accordingly.
- External data sources include the airport information system, air traffic control systems and, if applicable, airline systems such as airline systems. Sita messages. These systems require data interfaces for online data supply.
- DMON receives the current and projected operating capacities for movements, takeoffs and landings from the CMON module via the internal data interface 18.
- Initial Arrival Demand is calculated by summing up all ST A / ETA times within a single hour.
- Initial Departure Demand is calculated by summing up all STD / ETD times within a single hour.
- Total Demand, or Transport Demand is the sum of Initial Arrival Demand and Initial Departure Demand within a single hour.
- the cumulative traffic demand D k is calculated from the initial demand Di, the operating capacity C 8 , the overdemand O 3 for arrivals and O d for departures, the forecasted flow F p for the moving hour.
- DMON transmits the ratio and mix of traffic demand and cumulative traffic demand via the CAPMAN-inteme interface 14 to the CMON module for calculating the operating capacities for movements, take-offs and landings and the cumulative traffic demand ratio via the internal interface 28 to the software module CAPO.
- the cumulated traffic demand is also transmitted via an interface 32 for punctuality calculation to the software module PMON.
- DMON determines the actual traffic flow or flow of the past hours and displays it.
- the software module PMON (Punctuality Monitor) calculates the achievable
- the PMON module receives from the CMON module the current and projected operating capacity for take-offs, landings and flight movements to calculate punctuality and punctuality forecasts.
- the PMON module receives from the DMON module the current and forecasted cumulative traffic demand for take-offs, landings and movements in order to calculate punctuality and punctuality forecasts.
- the PMON calculation algorithm like the CMON
- the measurable punctuality or the measurable delay is not solely attributable to capacity bottlenecks.
- the measurable delay is made up of delays and delays due to capacity, which are attributable to influenceable and non-influenceable business process disruptions.
- Capacity delays result from a capacity triangle of traffic demand, operating capacity and delays, and are subject to factors such as weather, traffic mix, flight plan data, infrastructure, resource use and the air traffic control process.
- influenceable operating process disturbances are e.g. Einteisung, staffing bottlenecks and premature to count, while the non-influenceable
- system failures and externally caused delays are counted.
- the reference punctuality is necessarily based on a reference scenario.
- the main capacity and punctuality relevant boundary conditions for this are:
- the target punctuality for the current scenario must first be calculated in order to then calculate the punctuality forecast on this basis.
- the target punctuality forecast on this basis.
- the target punctuality P z is calculated from the infrastructure parameter I, the reference punctuality P R , the operating capacitance C B and the correction value
- the reference punctuality P R is taking into account the interference
- the punctuality Pp is calculated according to a modified tangent hyperbolic function from the cumulated traffic demand D K , the operating capacity C B and the target punctuality P z .
- Figure 2 illustrates the dependency of punctuality on traffic, capacity and weather.
- the aircraft movements per hour are plotted, while on the y-axis 38, the punctuality rate is plotted.
- a curve 40 shows the achievable punctuality rates in good weather conditions in which can be flown on view (VMC-condition).
- a curve 42 shows achievable punctuality rates with limited visibility (MMC-condition), while a curve 44 in case of bad weather, when must be flown according to instrument flight rules, (IMC-condition) applies.
- MMC-condition achievable punctuality rates with limited visibility
- IMC-condition instrument flight rules
- the achievable punctuality rate decreases slightly with increasing number of flight movements, until the punctuality rate drops rapidly from about 87 flight movements per hour.
- this large drop is already recorded at about 69 aircraft movements per hour.
- Optimum capacity utilization is achieved along a straight line 46 which marks the transition from the slightly descending curve portion to the high declining branch.
- Target, forecast and achieved punctuality can be transmitted by PMON to external partner systems via an interface 48 (FIG. 1).
- FIG. 3 shows in a similar representation the punctuality rate as a function of the flight movements per hour, of the operating capacity and of the weather.
- the punctuality rate is plotted over the number of aircraft movements per hour, but the shown range of flight movements per hour is larger, it can be seen that when the number of movements exceeds 100, there is no further drop in punctuality.
- the curves 50, 52 and 54 are again for VMC, MMC and IMC weather conditions. The calculation of the curves takes place via a modified tangent hyperbolic function as already explained above. Via a man-machine interface 48, or the interface 12, the target, forecast and achieved punctuality (Mov / h, Arr / h, Dep / h) made visible to the user.
- the module CAPO calculates the starting and landing capacities and their forecasts for each 10-minute interval and for each individual runway based on the operating capacity calculated and predicted by the module CMON, an optimal approaching strategy for approaching aircraft and a recommended approaching rate.
- a commonly used staggering strategy is e.g. the alternate landing on one of two runways (staggered approach or 1: 1), the module CAPO may deviate but e.g. also propose a 2: 1 approach staggering strategy (alternately landing two on a first lane and then landing on a second runway).
- the approach rate is u.a. depending on the weather and the starting demand and is entered as a default in air traffic control tactical traffic control devices (e.g., AMAN). Requires e.g.
- a higher value e.g., 3.5 NM
- a lower value e.g., 2.5NM
- the module CAPO receives information about current or planned rail closures.
- the maximum operating capacity is always exhausted if all parts of the take-off runway system are used optimally.
- the runway utilization strategy is thus of great importance in exploiting the available resources.
- the software module CAPO optimizes the capacity utilization of the startup
- the building block method enables the transfer of the operating capacity (movements, take-offs and landings) predicted by the CMON module into single-lane capacities (movements, take-offs and landings), taking into account a punctuality-optimized rail utilization concept, optimized approach-staggering strategy and approach rate.
- start blocks for ratio ⁇ 1
- the sliding hour ratio determines whether it is a startup or landing component
- the value of the operating capacity of the 10 minute interval from the CMON determines which ordinal number the module receives. The assignment of the ordinal number is rounded up from the first comma value.
- this would mean that, for a capacitance value (for the 10-minute interval) determined by CMON of 13.5 and a moving-hour ratio of greater than one, the result would be a landing block of atomic number 84 (13.5 ⁇ 14 * 6 84) would be determined.
- Deviations between the values determined by the CMON module and the values determined by the CAPO module is minimized in a first optimization step as soon as a previously determined, variably adjustable threshold value is exceeded. If the upper threshold value is exceeded, the number of movements is reduced by one movement per 10 min interval and increased if it is not reached.
- the takeoffs and landings are aligned with each other with the same number of movements (CMON / CAPO approximation). For this purpose, if a threshold is exceeded during takeoffs or landings, the blocks are changed accordingly. If there are too many starts or too few landings, if a start module was previously in place, it is replaced by a landing block with the same ordinal number. If there is already a landing block at this point, then a so-called super-landing block is selected which has a higher ratio than the landing block. The reverse applies to too few starts and too many landings.
- FIG. 4 illustrates such an optimization process. The x-axis shows the 24 hours of a day, while the y-axis shows the ordinal number for each period. A line 58 shows the ascertained capacity value for a 10-minute landing module and a line 60 shows the ascertained capacity value for a 10-minute start module. A line 62 shows the addition of these two values.
- the approach-staggering strategy results from the capacity distribution underlying the building blocks.
- the building blocks are optimized over the course of the day to suit the available capacity and the actual traffic demand
- Anfiugstaffeiungsstrategie By assigning a derived from the approach capacity approach rate for each block is calculated according to the same system an optimized, variable daytime approach rate, u.a. taking into account the average approach speed over ground, the aircraft mix and the wind.
- All available landing capacity slots per runway and all available start capacity slots per runway as well as the approach staging strategy and approach rate can be transmitted from the module CAPO via an interface 64, or the interface 12 ( Figure 1) to external partner systems, the inventive method then works as control system.
- FIG. 5 A possible graphic representation of the capacities determined by the module CAPO is shown by way of example in FIG. 5.
- the Western Railway and the Northern railway are shown as a function of the time, which is plotted on the left on a vertical axis, the number of available slots in the form of small cuboids. It can be distinguished by color in landing capacity slots and starting capacity slots, while with the color brightness further information can be transmitted.
- the operational control staff thus receives at a glance the results of the capacity optimization per runway.
- the information is displayed on a screen via a graphical interface.
- the CAPMAN HMI Human-Machine-Interface
- the CAPMAN HMI may consist of several, e.g. There are three screens that simultaneously display all relevant information about the total, inbound and outbound traffic.
- FIG. 6 shows, by way of example, a screen on which the total capacity and the punctuality are shown depending on the weather.
- the capacity graph (top) informs with a band 64 about the capacity and a line 66 about the traffic demand.
- a region 68 for the past period, the flow of traffic (flow) is indicated by a line 70 and the flow predicted in the past as a dotted line 72 for quality control of the forecast.
- a region 74 the predicted flow is displayed as a solid line 76.
- the punctuality chart (below) in Figure 6 illustrates the punctuality target area as being parallel black lines 78.
- the actual punctuality achieved is shown as a solid line 80 and the predictability in the past as a dotted line 82 for quality control of the forecast .
- the predicted punctuality in area 74 is shown as a solid line 84.
- the operations control personnel must decide whether traffic control measures must be initiated.
- the input field on the top right the user and system settings are entered and displayed, the display field on the bottom right is an information field. It can, for example, give information about the current and forecasted weather or about the current and past flow.
- CAPMAN-HMI thus informs the plant control personnel about the currently available air capacity (operating capacity), which can be expected in the next few hours, depending on the current and forecast weather.
- CAPMAN-HMI provides information on the current demand for transport expected in the next few hours (demand) and on the probable punctuality of air traffic resulting from the relationship between capacity and demand.
- CAPMAN HMI has, according to the weather forecast of the DWD, a forecast horizon of up to 18 hours. It thus represents an early warning system for the detection of foreseeable capacity bottlenecks and gives the operating control personnel the opportunity to initiate timely targeted traffic control measures.
- CAPMAN provides timely information on necessary and targeted traffic control measures.
- CAPMAN By coupling CAPMAN with traffic control systems such as AMAN and DMAN, CAPMAN transfers the capacity data and operational control data to the partner systems and enables these systems to automate traffic optimization in the runway system.
- CAPMAN provides the foundation for system-assisted optimization of capacity utilization and improved punctuality of air traffic at the airport, especially at reduced capacity eg due to bad weather.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006013722 | 2006-03-24 | ||
DE102007009005A DE102007009005A1 (de) | 2006-03-24 | 2007-02-23 | Verfahren, Steuerungssystem und Softwareprogramm zur Ausführung des Verfahrens zur optimierten Nutzung der luftseitigen Kapazitäten eines Flughafens |
PCT/EP2007/002560 WO2007110194A1 (de) | 2006-03-24 | 2007-03-22 | Verfahren, steuerungssystem und softwareprogramm zur ausführung des verfahrens zur optimierten nutzung der luftseitigen kapazitäten eine flughafens |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2005374A1 true EP2005374A1 (de) | 2008-12-24 |
Family
ID=38169601
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP07723513A Ceased EP2005374A1 (de) | 2006-03-24 | 2007-03-22 | Verfahren, steuerungssystem und softwareprogramm zur ausführung des verfahrens zur optimierten nutzung der luftseitigen kapazitäten eine flughafens |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8121778B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2005374A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2007229687B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102007009005A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007110194A1 (de) |
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US9076327B1 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2015-07-07 | Rade Michael Baiada | Method and system to predict airport capacity, landing direction, landing runway and runways available |
DE102008008239A1 (de) * | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-13 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Verfahren zur aggregierten Analyse, Bewertung und Visualisierung der Auswirkungen von verknüpften Ressourcenplanungen bei der Verkehrssteuerung und Verkehrssteuerungsleitstand sowie zentraler Server und Client-Computer hierzu |
CN104899443B (zh) * | 2015-06-05 | 2018-03-06 | 陆化普 | 用于评估当前出行需求及预测未来出行需求的方法及系统 |
US10592749B2 (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2020-03-17 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for analyzing turns at an airport |
US10997865B2 (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2021-05-04 | The Boeing Company | Airport congestion determination for effecting air navigation planning |
US10834336B2 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2020-11-10 | Ge Aviation Systems Llc | Thermal imaging of aircraft |
US12025768B2 (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2024-07-02 | The Weather Company, Llc | Generation of weather analytical scenarios translating likely airport capacity impact from probabilistic weather forecast |
US11367157B2 (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2022-06-21 | The Boeing Company | Aircraft dispatch reliability rate |
US12033522B2 (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2024-07-09 | The Boeing Company | Controlling aerial vehicles to travel along air corridors based on trained air corridor models |
US20240330801A1 (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2024-10-03 | American Airlines, Inc. | System and method for managing disruptions within a transportation system using delays and cancellations of travel legs |
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JP2892336B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-09 | 1999-05-17 | 運輸省船舶技術研究所長 | 滑走路予約システム |
US6076067A (en) * | 1997-11-05 | 2000-06-13 | Sabre Inc. | System and method for incorporating origination and destination effects into a vehicle assignment process |
US6789011B2 (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2004-09-07 | R. Michael Baiada | Method and system for allocating aircraft arrival/departure slot times |
US6463383B1 (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2002-10-08 | R. Michael Baiada | Method and system for aircraft flow management by airlines/aviation authorities |
US6314361B1 (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2001-11-06 | Caleb Technologies Corp. | Optimization engine for flight assignment, scheduling and routing of aircraft in response to irregular operations |
US6584400B2 (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2003-06-24 | Louis J C Beardsworth | Schedule activated management system for optimizing aircraft arrivals at congested airports |
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DE102004050988A1 (de) | 2004-10-20 | 2006-05-04 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Prätaktische Steuerungseinrichtung |
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2007
- 2007-02-23 DE DE102007009005A patent/DE102007009005A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-03-22 AU AU2007229687A patent/AU2007229687B2/en active Active
- 2007-03-22 WO PCT/EP2007/002560 patent/WO2007110194A1/de active Application Filing
- 2007-03-22 US US12/294,425 patent/US8121778B2/en active Active
- 2007-03-22 EP EP07723513A patent/EP2005374A1/de not_active Ceased
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ANONYMOUS: "Arrival Manager (AMAN) - SKYbrary Aviation Safety", 3 October 2014 (2014-10-03), XP055347348, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.skybrary.aero/index.php/Arrival_Manager_(AMAN)> [retrieved on 20170217] * |
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See also references of WO2007110194A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007110194A1 (de) | 2007-10-04 |
US8121778B2 (en) | 2012-02-21 |
AU2007229687A1 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
US20090171557A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
AU2007229687B2 (en) | 2012-09-13 |
DE102007009005A1 (de) | 2007-10-11 |
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