EP2001948A1 - Agent d'aide a l'extrusion a base de pvdf - Google Patents
Agent d'aide a l'extrusion a base de pvdfInfo
- Publication number
- EP2001948A1 EP2001948A1 EP07731777A EP07731777A EP2001948A1 EP 2001948 A1 EP2001948 A1 EP 2001948A1 EP 07731777 A EP07731777 A EP 07731777A EP 07731777 A EP07731777 A EP 07731777A EP 2001948 A1 EP2001948 A1 EP 2001948A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- composition according
- extrusion
- agent
- polyolefin
- vdf
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/527—Cyclic esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms
- C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms with aliphatic 1-olefins containing one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F14/18—Monomers containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethylene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08L27/16—Homopolymers or copolymers or vinylidene fluoride
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an agent for assisting the extrusion (in English, "processing aid") that is to say an additive that reduces or eliminate surface defects that appear when extruding a thermoplastic resin, in particular a polyolefin.
- the extrusion aid agent (or extrusion agent in the remainder of the application) comprises at least one fluorinated polymer (A), at least one interface agent (B) and at least one stabilizer (C). ), optionally diluted in a polyolefin (D) to form a masterbatch.
- the invention also relates to the use of the extrusion agent and to the extrusion process.
- thermoplastic resins in particular polyolefins
- flow irregularities may appear at the exit of the die of the extruder, which causes surface defects. and sometimes the alteration of the mechanical and / or optical properties.
- This phenomenon appears especially when we exceed a critical shear rate. Below the critical level, the extrusions are smooth whereas above, surface defects are observed. These defects, called “melt fracture", come in many forms.
- the films obtained by extrusion-blowing lose their transparency and brilliance. For much higher rates (i.e., higher productivity), homogeneity defects with smooth areas in a rough surface occur.
- US Pat. No. 6,294,604 B1 discloses an extrusion agent comprising a fluoropolymer, polyethylene oxide (PEG), magnesium oxide and optionally a stabilizer.
- the stabilizer may be a phenol or phosphorus derivative or a lactone.
- B-225 which is a mixture of Irgafos 168 and Irganox 1010.
- US application US 2003/0225194 A1 describes the stabilization of a polyolefin with a mixture of stabilizers, composed of a phenol derivative and two phosphites, one of them being Ultranox 626 or Ultranox 627. .
- EP 1616907 A1 describes a masterbatch based on a fluoropolymer and an interface agent which is used as an extrusion agent for polyolefins.
- US 2005/0070644 discloses an extrusion agent which is a PEG but which does not contain any fluorinated polymer.
- the extrusion agent is used for the extrusion of a polyolefin which may comprise at least one stabilizer.
- the stabilizer is incorporated into the polyolefin and not to the extrusion agent itself.
- Figure 1/1 illustrates the operation of a pelletizing press.
- the product or mixture of products to be granulated forms a layer 1 which is constantly crushed by the roller 2, that is to say precompressed and pressed into the compression channels 3 of the perforated die 4.
- a cylindrical granule 5 is then released below the die 4.
- a cutting device 6, located below the die 4, makes it possible to obtain granules with the desired length.
- the invention relates to a composition
- a composition comprising: at least one fluorinated polymer (A),
- At least one interface agent (B) At least one interface agent (B),
- At least one stabilizer (C) of formula (I) is provided.
- the stabilizer (C) has formula (II):
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4, R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 5 , R 9 and R 10 denote (independently of one another) a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 2 O alkyl group. preferably C 4 -C 10 linear or branched or an aryl group.
- Ri, R 3, R e and R 8 each denote an alkyl group in C 1 -C 20, preferably C 4 -C 0 or an aryl group.
- composition is used as an extrusion agent for a polyolefin or a thermoplastic resin.
- the invention also relates to an extrusion process consisting of:
- fluoropolymer (A) there is thus denoted any polymer having in its chain at least one monomer chosen from the compounds containing a vinyl group capable of opening to polymerize and which contains, directly attached to this vinyl group, at least one fluorine atom, a fluoroalkyl group or a fluoroalkoxy group.
- vinyl fluoride vinylidene fluoride
- VDF vinylidene fluoride
- VF 3 trifluoroethylene
- CTFE chlorotrifluoroethylene
- TFE 1,2-difluoroethylene
- HFP hexafluoropropylene
- the fluoropolymer may be a homopolymer or a copolymer, it may also include non-fluorinated monomers such as ethylene or propylene.
- the fluorinated polymer is chosen from:
- VDF vinylidene fluoride
- CTFE chlorotrifluoroethylene
- HFP hexafluoropropylene
- VF3 trifluoroethylene
- TFE tetrafluoroethylene
- VF3 trifluoroethylene
- CTFE chlorotrifluoroethylene
- TFE tetrafluoroethylene
- HFP hexafluoropropylene
- the fluoropolymer may be, for example, a terpolymer comprising, by weight, 30 to 70% TFE, 10 to 30% HFP and 5 to 50% VDF or comprising 45 to 65% by weight of TFE, 10 to 30% by weight. 20% HFP and 15-35% VDF as described in US 6734252 B1. It may also be fluorinated polymers described in US 6380313 B1, in particular terpolymers comprising perfluorovinyl ether, VDF and HFP. Other examples of fluoropolymers are given in column 6 - lines 1-42 of US 6277919 B1.
- the fluoropolymer is a poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) homopolymer or copolymer. It has indeed a suitable viscosity in the transformation range of many thermoplastic resins.
- PVDF poly (vinylidene fluoride)
- a better effectiveness of the extrusion agent is obtained when PVDF contains, by weight, at least 50% VDF, more preferably at least 75% and more preferably at least 85%.
- a better effectiveness of the extrusion agent is obtained when the PVDF is of the thermoplastic type.
- the comonomer is advantageously 1 HFP. Even preferably, the copolymer will comprise as monomers only VDF and HFP.
- the PVDF has a viscosity ranging from 100 Pa.s to 4000 Pa.s, the viscosity being measured at 230 ° C., at a shear rate of 100 s 1 using a capillary rheometer.
- the PVDF has a viscosity ranging from 1000 Pa.s to 2500 Pa.s, the viscosity being measured at 230 ° C., at a shear rate of 100 s -1 using a capillary rheometer.
- PVDF sold under the name ® KYNARFLEX are perfectly suitable for this formulation and method.
- any product which is mixed with (A) improves the efficiency of the masterbatch as an extrusion agent.
- an interface agent (B) mention may be made of: a) silicones; b) silicone-polyether copolymers; c) aliphatic polyesters, such as poly (butylene adipate), poly (lactic acid) and polycaprolactones; d) aromatic polyesters such as, for example, phthalic acid diisobutyl ester; e) polyethers such as, for example, polyether polyols and polyalkylene oxide, as for example defined in US Pat. No.
- amine oxides such as, for example, octyldimethylamine oxide
- carboxylic acids such as, for example, hydroxybutanedioic acid
- fatty acid esters such as sorbitan monolaurate.
- the function of the interface agent (B) is to stabilize the fluoropolymer (A). It interacts physically and / or chemically with the fluorinated polymer (A).
- (B) is a polyether, preferably selected from oligomers or polymers having alkylene oxide units (eg, ethylene oxide or propylene oxide) or a polycaprolactone.
- alkylene oxide units eg, ethylene oxide or propylene oxide
- polycaprolactone e.g., poly (oxyethylene) glycol
- the number-average molecular weight Mn is between 400 and 15000 g / mol (this may for example be determined using viscosity measurements) and the melting point between 50 and 80 ° C.
- PEG include the PLURIOL E ® from BASF or Polyglykol ® from Clariant. It would not depart from the scope of the invention using a mixture of two or more polyethers.
- - CARBOWAX ® 3350 having an average molecular weight of about 3500 g / mol
- - CARBOWAX ® 8000 having an average molecular weight of from about 8000 g / mol;
- the polycaprolactone preferably has a number average mass of between 1000 and 32000, preferably between 2000 and 10000, and even more preferably between 2000 and 4000 g / mol.
- (C) has formula (II):
- R 1, R 2 , R 3 , R 4, R 5 , R 6 , R 7, R 5, R 9 and R 10 denote (independently of one another) a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 2 0 preferably C 1 -C 4 alkyl group; 4 -CiO, linear or branched or an aryl group.
- (C) has formula (III):
- R 1, R 3 , R 6 and R 8 are each C 1 -C 20 alkyl, preferably C 4 -C 10 or aryl.
- Ultranox 626 bis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol) of CAS No. 26741-57-7
- Doverphos S-9228 of Dover Chemical bis (2,4-dicumylphenyl) pentaerythritol
- PEP-36 from Amfine Chemical Corporation (bis (2,6-di-tert-butyl, 4-methylphenyl) pentaerythritol) of CAS No. 80693-00-1.
- Ultranox 626 has been successfully evaluated as shown in the examples below.
- the stabilizer (C) can be combined with other stabilizers, for example a phenol derivative or a lactone. Several stabilizers (C) can also be associated.
- a polyethylene in particular a low density polyethylene (LDPE), high density (HDPE), medium density, linear low density (LLDPE), very high density (UHDPE). It may be a polyethylene obtained using a metallocene type catalyst or more generally a "monosite” catalyst, a Phillips type catalyst or a Ziegler-Natta type catalyst. ;
- a polypropylene in particular an isotropic or syndiotactic polypropylene
- extrusion agent is particularly useful for polyethylenes of high molecular weight and / or having a narrow molecular weight distribution (typically such that the polymolecularity index is less than 3, rather less than 2.5, and even better less than 2.2). It is particularly useful for the extrusion of a polyolefin, especially a polyethylene, in the form of a film.
- the extrusion agent is also suitable in the case of polyolefins which contain an acid sensor such as hydrotalcite.
- the Applicant has indeed found that the presence of hydrotalcite in a polyolefin leads to significant yellowing in the presence of an extrusion agent based on a fluorinated polymer with or without an interface agent.
- the stabilizer (C) of the invention makes it possible to avoid significant yellowing.
- the extrusion agent can also be used for the extrusion of other thermoplastic resins such as styrenic resin, polyester or PVC.
- styrenic resin denotes a homopolystyrene or a copolymer of styrene containing at least 50% by weight of styrene. It may be a crystal polystyrene, a high impact polystyrene, an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS) or a block copolymer, for example a copolymer comprising styrene and a diene.
- the polyester may be for example poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) or poly (butylene terephthalate) (PBT).
- the polyolefin or the thermoplastic resin may also contain dispersed organic or inorganic particles.
- the inorganic filler can be, for example, a silica, an alumina, a zeolite, a titanium oxide, a carbonate (for example sodium, potassium, calcium), hydrotalcite, talc, a zinc oxide, a magnesium or calcium oxide, a diatomaceous earth, carbon black, ... It can also be a mineral pigment.
- the organic particles may be for example those of an organic pigment, an antioxidant or a stearate.
- the extrusion agent it comprises at least one fluorinated polymer (A), at least one interface agent (B) and at least one stabilizer (C).
- the extrusion agent does not comprise any mineral filler, in particular no magnesium oxide, and no polyolefin.
- the respective proportions of (A) and (B) by weight may be such that (A) / (B) is between 10/90 and 90/10, preferably between 30/70 and 70/30 and more preferably between 30/70 and 90/10. / 70 and 60/40.
- the proportion by weight of (C) with respect to (A) and (B) ranges from 0.1 to 20 parts of (C) for 80 to 99.9 parts of (A) and (B).
- the weight proportion of (A), (B) and (C) ranges from 0.1 to 30% preferably from 1 to 10%, preferably from 1.5 to 10%, still more preferably from 2 to 10%, respectively from 70 to 99%, preferably from 90 to 99%, preferably from 90 to 98.5%. more preferably 90 to 98% of (D).
- the extrusion agent is prepared by mixing (A), (B) and (C). This mixture may then be used as it is or may be diluted in a polyolefin (D) in the form of a masterbatch.
- the extrusion agent is in the form of a powder or granules.
- the process for obtaining the extrusion agent thus comprises:
- the mixing step (i) can be carried out using any mixing means suitable for thermoplastics, such as for example an extruder or a kneader.
- We can also mix the three components in the form of powders.
- Figure 1 shows schematically the operating principle of a pellet press. This device is often used in the food industry to prepare feed pellets from pulverulent substances. An example of a pelletizing machine can be found, for example, in EP 0489046.
- the pellet mill comprises a rotating roller which compresses / mixes the powders, then the mixture which is formed is pressed into the compression channels of the perforated die so as to form a cylindrical pellet which is then cut with the aid of a cutting device located under the die.
- the internal friction generated during the mixing of the powders in the press makes it possible to pass the melting point of the interface agent (B).
- the temperature at which the mixture of (A) and (B) is made is chosen such that (B) has a not too low viscosity.
- the temperature is chosen so that:
- the interface agent (B) is in the molten state in its mass or on its surface and
- the fluoropolymer (A) is in the solid state.
- the interface agent is said to be molten in its mass when it is entirely liquid. It is melted on its surface when the interface agent particles are covered by a melted surface layer and are solid in their core.
- the compaction technique is well suited to this, but it is also possible to use an extruder operating with carefully chosen and controlled zone temperatures.
- Step (i) is preferably carried out at a temperature between 10 and 120 ° C, preferably between 20 and 100 ° C, preferably between 40 and 100 ° C, even more preferably between 60 and 100 ° C. In doing so, it has been found that a better efficiency is obtained than operating at a temperature such that (A) and (B) are both in the molten state.
- the fluoropolymer (A) be in the form of a powder, that is to say in dispersed form.
- step (i) This method is more effective than that consisting for example in adding to the thermoplastic resin a master batch of (A) and a master batch of (B), for which there is not as good a contact between (A) and (B) before contact with the thermoplastic resin. It is also more efficient than the method of introducing (A) and (B) separately.
- Step (ii) can be carried out in any tool for mixing plastics known to those skilled in the art. It may be for example an extruder or a kneader. Preferably, it is an extruder.
- a polyolefin (D) of the same nature is chosen, that is to say that it is for example two polyethylenes or two polypropylenes and preferably having viscosities. not far away.
- the extrusion agent is used to reduce or eliminate surface defects that occur during the extrusion of the thermoplastic resin. It significantly reduces the time required to obtain a stable and flawless extrusion in an extrusion parameter range that normally has significant extrusion instabilities. Being more effective than other extrusion agents already marketed, the extrusion agent of the invention makes it possible to reduce the amount to be added relative to the resin to be extruded while avoiding a yellowing thereof.
- Yellowing resulting from extrusion may be related to degradation of the extruded resin and / or the fluoropolymer and / or the interface agent. It was certainly known to use one of the stabilizers (C) of the invention to stabilize the resin to be extruded, but this can not under certain extrusion conditions prevent yellowing which would be related to the degradation of the fluoropolymer and / or interface agent. Indeed, even if the extruded resin is stabilized, the extrusion agent is not incorporated homogeneously therein in the first mixing zones of the extruder and the stabilizing agent of the extruded resin is not effective in stabilizing the fluoropolymer and / or the interface agent.
- the extrusion agent is particularly useful for the extrusion of a film or in the form of a tube, a profile, a hollow body, ... In addition to the advantages already mentioned, it facilitates the obtaining a smooth and flawless surface, which is particularly important in the case of a film to obtain good optical properties.
- the extrusion agent also makes it possible to reduce the pressure at the gap of the die as well as the rate of gels. It also allows to a certain extent to reduce the deposits at the exit of die.
- the extrusion agent is used in the form of granules or in the form of a powder.
- the extrusion agent and the polyolefin or the thermoplastic resin are contacted in the solid state prior to extrusion. They can be premixed in the solid state or simply introduced into the hopper of the extruder.
- the extrusion agent may also be introduced in the molten state at any point of the extruder which is used to extrude the thermoplastic resin, for example using of a lateral extruder.
- the invention also relates to the extrusion process which consists of:
- This method makes it possible to reduce the extrusion defects without harming the Yl of the polymer that is extruded.
- the proportion of extrusion agent to be introduced into the polyolefin or the thermoplastic resin is advantageously such that the amount of (A) + (B) relative to the polyolefin or the thermoplastic resin is of the order of 30 ppm to 100,000 ppm, preferably from 50 to 5000 ppm, preferably from 100 to 1000 ppm.
- HDPE density 0.948 g / cc
- melt flow 0.6 g / 10 min 190 ° C, 2.16 kg
- additive 2000 ppm Irgafos 168 and 400 ppm hydrotalcite DHT-4A.
- LLDPE INNOVEX LL0209AA: this is a linear low density PE with butene comonomer, density 0.920 g / cc, melt-flow 0.9 g / 10 min (190 0 C, 2.16 kg).
- PPA-1 homogeneous PVDF VDF-HFP (11% wt HFP), melting temperature: 140-145 ° C. and viscosity of 1600 Pa s (230 ° C., 100 sec -1 ).
- PPA-2 mixture obtained by compaction and constituted by weight of:
- PVDF VDF-HFP (10% HFP weight) melting temperature: 166 ° C and viscosity of 2350 Pa s (230 ° C, 100 s "1 ). *> 45% of a PEG, molar mass close to 8000 g / mol, sold by CLARIANT under the name Polyglykol 8000P.
- PPA-3 mixture obtained by compaction and constituted by weight of: *> 49.5% of a PVDF VDF-HFP (10% HFP weight) of melting temperature:
- PPA-4 Viton Z100, an extrusion agent sold by Dupont-Dow
- PPA-5 Viton Z200, an extrusion agent sold by Dupont-Dow
- Each test is carried out on a twin-screw Haake-2 extruder at 220 ° C., under a nitrogen sweep in the hopper.
- Example 1 (comparative): the HDPE alone is extruded according to the above conditions and leads to granules having a Yl measured at 7.6
- Example 2 A mixture of 98% by weight HDPE and 2% by weight MB-1 is prepared by dry blending and then extruded according to the above conditions and gives granules having a Yl measured at 14.6.
- Example 3 A mixture of 98% HDPE and 2% MB-2 was prepared by dry blending and extruded under the above conditions and yielded granules having a Yl measured at 10.3.
- Example 4 (according to the invention): a mixture of 98% HDPE and 2% MB-3 is prepared by dry mixing and then extruded according to the above conditions and gives granules having a Yl measured at 8.6
- Example 5 (Comparative): A mixture of 98% HDPE and 2% MB-4 was prepared by dry blending and then extruded under the above conditions and yielded granules having a Yl measured at 10.8
- Example 6 (Comparative): A mixture of 98% HDPE and 2% MB-5 is prepared by dry blending and extruded under the above conditions and yielded granules having a Yl measured at 9.3
- the MB-3 which comprises Ultranox 626 makes it possible to obtain a Yl of 8.6 while an unstabilized extrusion agent gives a Yl of 14.6.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0602973A FR2899592B1 (fr) | 2006-04-05 | 2006-04-05 | Agent d'aide a l'extrusion a base de pvdf |
| PCT/FR2007/050962 WO2007113424A1 (fr) | 2006-04-05 | 2007-03-20 | Agent d'aide a l'extrusion a base de pvdf |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2001948A1 true EP2001948A1 (fr) | 2008-12-17 |
Family
ID=37258609
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07731777A Ceased EP2001948A1 (fr) | 2006-04-05 | 2007-03-20 | Agent d'aide a l'extrusion a base de pvdf |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8053502B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2001948A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP5197573B2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN101460563B (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2007232485B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0709867B1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2649414C (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2899592B1 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2433149C2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2007113424A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2752168C2 (ru) * | 2016-10-05 | 2021-07-23 | Денка Компани Лимитед | Смоляная композиция и мембранная структура, содержащая смоляную композицию |
| US20230075186A1 (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2023-03-09 | Arkema Inc. | Pvdf extrusion agent containing interfacial agent |
| FR3106135B1 (fr) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-12-10 | Arkema France | Procede de recyclage de masques de protection respiratoire |
| CN112552624A (zh) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-26 | 四川大学 | 一种改善聚三氟氯乙烯树脂加工性及其制品力学韧性的方法 |
| US20240174853A1 (en) | 2021-03-16 | 2024-05-30 | Ineos Styrolutjion Group Gmbh | Abs molding composition with improved surface quality for plating applications |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4496677A (en) * | 1984-02-16 | 1985-01-29 | Allied Corporation | Stabilized fluoropolymer composition |
| US4983677A (en) * | 1988-04-15 | 1991-01-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Extrudable thermoplastic hydrocarbon polymer composition |
| US4863983A (en) * | 1988-04-15 | 1989-09-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Extrudable thermoplastic hydrocarbon polymer composition |
| AU702109B2 (en) | 1995-08-15 | 1999-02-11 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Films comprising metallocene catalyzed polyethylene |
| US6294604B1 (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 2001-09-25 | Dyneon Llc | Polymer processing additive having improved stability |
| EP1239761B1 (fr) * | 1999-12-21 | 2006-09-06 | Kao Corporation | Structure de raccordement de tubes et outil de nettoyage |
| US6642310B2 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2003-11-04 | Dupont Dow Elastomers L.L.C. | Process aid for melt processable polymers |
| US6846859B2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2005-01-25 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Polyolefin composition having reduced color bodies |
| US20050010644A1 (en) | 2003-07-07 | 2005-01-13 | Brown Scott T. | High performance electronic message delivery engine |
| CA2442789A1 (fr) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-03-26 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Polyethyleneglycol de haut poids moleculaire comme ameliorant polymere |
| US7157511B2 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2007-01-02 | Chevron Phillipschemical Company Lp | Phosphite additives in polyolefins |
| FR2873125B1 (fr) * | 2004-07-16 | 2008-09-05 | Arkema Sa | Melange maitre a base de polymere fluore et son utilisation pour l'extrusion des polyolefines |
| US7538156B2 (en) | 2004-07-16 | 2009-05-26 | Arkema France | Fluoropolymer-based masterbatch and its use for the extrusion of polyolefins |
| RU2388771C2 (ru) * | 2005-05-13 | 2010-05-10 | Шеврон Филлипс Кемикал Компани Лп | Фосфитные добавки в полиолефины |
-
2006
- 2006-04-05 FR FR0602973A patent/FR2899592B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-03-20 WO PCT/FR2007/050962 patent/WO2007113424A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2007-03-20 BR BRPI0709867-7A patent/BRPI0709867B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-03-20 RU RU2008143377/05A patent/RU2433149C2/ru active
- 2007-03-20 JP JP2009503623A patent/JP5197573B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-03-20 AU AU2007232485A patent/AU2007232485B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-03-20 EP EP07731777A patent/EP2001948A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2007-03-20 CA CA2649414A patent/CA2649414C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-03-20 CN CN2007800200805A patent/CN101460563B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-03-20 US US12/295,954 patent/US8053502B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO2007113424A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2649414C (fr) | 2014-07-29 |
| RU2008143377A (ru) | 2010-05-10 |
| CN101460563B (zh) | 2012-06-27 |
| WO2007113424A1 (fr) | 2007-10-11 |
| AU2007232485B2 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
| RU2433149C2 (ru) | 2011-11-10 |
| FR2899592A1 (fr) | 2007-10-12 |
| FR2899592B1 (fr) | 2008-05-23 |
| US8053502B2 (en) | 2011-11-08 |
| BRPI0709867A2 (pt) | 2011-07-26 |
| AU2007232485A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
| JP5197573B2 (ja) | 2013-05-15 |
| CA2649414A1 (fr) | 2007-10-11 |
| JP2009532553A (ja) | 2009-09-10 |
| US20100204375A1 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
| BRPI0709867B1 (pt) | 2018-02-06 |
| CN101460563A (zh) | 2009-06-17 |
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