EP2001749B1 - Vacuum drum for attaching wraparound labels to bottles or the like containers - Google Patents

Vacuum drum for attaching wraparound labels to bottles or the like containers Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2001749B1
EP2001749B1 EP07723529A EP07723529A EP2001749B1 EP 2001749 B1 EP2001749 B1 EP 2001749B1 EP 07723529 A EP07723529 A EP 07723529A EP 07723529 A EP07723529 A EP 07723529A EP 2001749 B1 EP2001749 B1 EP 2001749B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vacuum
vacuum drum
segment
drum
carrier
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EP07723529A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2001749A2 (en
Inventor
Klaus Krämer
Bert Wenzlawski
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KHS GmbH
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KHS GmbH
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Priority to PL07723529T priority Critical patent/PL2001749T3/en
Publication of EP2001749A2 publication Critical patent/EP2001749A2/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65CLABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C9/08Label feeding
    • B65C9/18Label feeding from strips, e.g. from rolls
    • B65C9/1803Label feeding from strips, e.g. from rolls the labels being cut from a strip
    • B65C9/1815Label feeding from strips, e.g. from rolls the labels being cut from a strip and transferred by suction means
    • B65C9/1819Label feeding from strips, e.g. from rolls the labels being cut from a strip and transferred by suction means the suction means being a vacuum drum
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a vacuum drum for use in labeling machines, especially in labeling machines for wrap-around labeling according to the preamble of claim 1 and as from US 6,883,576 B1 known, as well as on a labeling machine with such a vacuum drum according to the preamble of claim 14.
  • Vacuum drums for use in labeling machines for example for labeling machines, which are designed for a so-called all-round labeling are known.
  • such vacuum drums u.a. for applying the labels with a label end (label edge or page) leading or advancing in the direction of rotation or circulation of the vacuum drum to the respective container moving past the labeling unit, to which the label is then subsequently attached e.g. is completely applied by turning the container about its vertical axis and removed from the vacuum drum.
  • the labels are each held at their leading label end and at their rear or trailing label end to a vacuum holder or vacuum pad.
  • the distance that the associated vacuum holder for the leading label end and the lagging or tracking label end on the generally circular cylindrical peripheral surface of the vacuum drum thus substantially corresponds to the length of the processed labels.
  • a plurality of vacuum holders for the front label end, each with an associated vacuum holder for the rear label end are provided on the circumference of a vacuum drum, so that in each case a plurality of labels can be transferred to a plurality of containers in a full revolution of the vacuum drum.
  • the object of the invention is to show a vacuum drum which avoids these disadvantages and allows a smooth format change.
  • a vacuum drum according to the patent claim 1 is formed.
  • a labeling machine is the subject of claim 14.
  • the vacuum drum according to the invention allows a format change solely by exchanging one or more segments. These can be ring-shaped or partially ring-shaped with a significantly reduced weight in comparison to a complete vacuum drum, whereby u.a. a significantly improved handling during format change, but also results in a maintenance.
  • the vacuum drum is designed as a hollow drum with a wall forming the peripheral surface of the drum.
  • the at least one segment is then part of this wall.
  • the peripheral surface of the drum is formed by a plurality of interchangeable segments, so that by using or equipping the vacuum drum with a different number of segments each selected and / or with different sized segments an adjustment of the distance between the vacuum holders for the leading label end and the lagging end of the label, ie an adjustment of the distance to the respective label format is easily possible.
  • peripheral surface of the vacuum drum as optimally as possible for receiving as many labels on the circumference as possible, for example for a specific labeling performance of a labeling machine with the lowest possible peripheral speed for the revolving driven vacuum drum or at a certain peripheral speed Vacuum drum to achieve the highest possible labeling performance.
  • the segments used are each placed on a support (segment carrier), centered there, for example, over a contour and fixed in a suitable manner.
  • a support for example, over a contour and fixed in a suitable manner.
  • About at least one formed in the carrier flow channel are the existing Vacuum holder (vacuum pads) with negative pressure and ggs. controlled for the transfer of the respective label to the container supplied with compressed air.
  • the invention includes i.a. two basic embodiments.
  • the at least one replaceable segment u.a. as a spacer between the two associated vacuum holders i.
  • an existing segment is exchanged for a, the changed distance corresponding segment.
  • at least one of the two vacuum holders is repositioned correspondingly to the changed distance on the vacuum drum or on the carrier of this vacuum drum.
  • At least one vacuum retainer is provided on the segment, i. attached to the segment or part of the segment, and is changed to change the distance between the vacuum holders together with the segment.
  • 1 is designed as a rotating machine labeling machine for Rundumetikettierung of bottles 2, that is, for applying wrap-around labels 3 on bottles 2.
  • the labeling 1 consists for this purpose in a known manner from one to a vertical machine axis in the direction of arrow A circulating driven rotor 4 with a plurality of measures provided for on the circumference of the rotor and turntables 5 standing surfaces for each bottle 2.
  • the bottles to be labeled 2 are the rotor 4 via a conveyor 6 at a bottle inlet supplied so that in each case a bottle 2 on a turntable 5 upright, that is oriented with its bottle axis FA oriented in the vertical direction.
  • bottles 2 With the rotor 4, the bottles 2 are moved past a labeling unit 7, on each of which a glued on its back and held on the circumference of a vacuum drum 8 label 3 passed with a leading label end 3.1 to the moving bottle 2 and then by winding under rotation of Bottle 2 and peeling off the vacuum drum 8 is applied to the bottle 2 there, for example, as a wrap-around label.
  • the labeled bottles 2 are transferred to a container or bottle outlet back to the feed dog 6 for removal.
  • vacuum holders 9 and 10 For holding the labels 3 on the circular-cylindrical peripheral surface of the vacuum drum 8, which rotate about a vertical axis synchronously with the rotor 4, but in the opposite sense of rotation, i. is driven in the direction of arrow B, vacuum holders 9 and 10, i. So-called vacuum pads provided, in each case a vacuum holder 9 for holding a label 3 at its leading in the direction of rotation of the vacuum drum 8 label end 3.1 and a vacuum holder 10 for holding each label at the tracked label end 3.2.
  • the vacuum holder 9 and 10 are provided in pairs, in an arc distance equal to the length of a label 3 and thus in the wrap-around labeling, in which the labels 3 are applied with their ends 3.1 and 3.2 overlapping, slightly larger than the circumference, the bottles 2 have at their area to be labeled.
  • the labels 3 are produced by a web-shaped label material 3a, which is withdrawn from a supply (supply reel), not shown, in the direction of the arrow C, by separating.
  • the label material 3a is fed to the labeling unit 7 via several rollers 11 and a motor-driven removal device 12 and reaches a cutting roller 13, at which the length forming the respective label 3 is separated from the label material 3a and transferred to the vacuum drum 8. With the vacuum holder 9 held on the vacuum drum 8, each label 3 is then moved past the application of the glue at a glue station 14.
  • the distance between the front vacuum holder 9 and the associated rear vacuum holder 10 is dependent on the length of the labels 3 and this length again depends on the diameter of the bottles 2 at their area to be provided with the wrap-around labeling ,
  • the vacuum drum 8 is the Figures 3 and 4 designed according to several parts. It consists of a lower plate-like or circular disk-like carrier 14 which is provided on the vertical axis 15 driving the vacuum drum 8, of a plurality of segments forming the peripheral or drum surface of the vacuum drum 8, which are shown in the figures with 16 and 16.1. and from a top of the vacuum drum 8 forming circular disc-shaped cover 17 which is held at the upper end of the shaft 15, for example by clamping.
  • the segment 16 is provided at both ends with a respective one slot-shaped, parallel to the axis of the shaft 15 extending nozzle 18 forming nozzle body 19, wherein the one nozzle body 19 with its nozzle slot 18, the vacuum holder 9 and the other nozzle body 19 with its nozzle slot 18, the vacuum holder 10th form.
  • an annular profiling 20 at the top of the support 14 and by a profiling 20 form-fitting cross-annular flange 21 on the segment 16 this particular is held against the radial axis of the shaft 15 acting centrifugal forces form-fitting manner on the carrier 14.
  • the carrier 14 is designed to receive two segments 16 with the two nozzle elements 19, each held by a screw fastening 25. Between these two segments 16, the peripheral surface of the vacuum drum 8 by two segments 16.1, which are held in the same manner as the segments 16 on the carrier 14 and the lid 17, supplemented or closed.
  • a plurality of openings 26 are provided on the upper side of the carrier 14 in the region of the carrier circumference, which with the segment 16 mounted a flow connection between a formed in the carrier 14 flow channel 27 for vacuum and possibly compressed air with a respective nozzle member 19 formed and communicate with the nozzle opening 18 in communication flow channel.
  • the respectively not required openings 26 are then covered by the segments 16 or 16.1 or by the respective flange portion 21 of these segments 16 or 16.1 and sealed.
  • the vacuum drum 8 Due to the described construction, it is possible to equip the vacuum drum 8 with a different number and / or size of segments 16 and 16 'depending on the diameter of the containers or bottles 2 to be labeled, and thus on the length of the labels 3 used the vacuum drum 8 so easy and fast to adapt to the particular format.
  • This adaptation is possible in particular in the form that the predetermined circumference of the vacuum drum 8 is used optimally, i. As many of each of a vacuum holder 9 and a vacuum holder 10 formed vacuum holder pairs result in the dependent of the length of the labels 3 distance, so that with each revolution of the vacuum drum 8 as many labels 3 can be passed to the past the labeling 7 bottles 2 ,

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  • Labeling Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A labeling machine, a vacuum drum for use in a labeling machine, and a method of using a labeling machine having a vacuum drum. The abstract of the disclosure is submitted herewith as required by 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b). As stated in 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b): A brief abstract of the technical disclosure in the specification must commence on a separate sheet, preferably following the claims, under the heading “Abstract of the Disclosure.” The purpose of the abstract is to enable the Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and gist of the technical disclosure. The abstract shall not be used for interpreting the scope of the claims. Therefore, any statements made relating to the abstract are not intended to limit the claims in any manner and should not be interpreted as limiting the claims in any manner.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vakuumtrommel zur Verwendung bei Etikettiermaschinen, insbesondere bei Etikettiermaschinen für eine Rundum-Etikettierung gemäß Oberbegriff Patentanspruch 1 und wie aus der US 6,883,576 B1 bekannt, sowie auf eine Etikettiermaschine mit einer derartigen Vakuumtrommel gemäß Oberbegriff Patentanspruch 14.The invention relates to a vacuum drum for use in labeling machines, especially in labeling machines for wrap-around labeling according to the preamble of claim 1 and as from US 6,883,576 B1 known, as well as on a labeling machine with such a vacuum drum according to the preamble of claim 14.

Vakuumtrommeln für die Verwendung bei Etikettiermaschinen, beispielsweise für Etikettiermaschinen, die für eine sogenannte Rundum-Etikettierung ausgebildet sind, sind bekannt. Grundsätzlich dienen derartige Vakuumtrommeln u.a. dazu, die Etiketten mit einem in Dreh- oder Umlaufrichtung der Vakuumtrommel beim Etikettieren vorderen oder vorauseilenden Etikettenende (Etikettenkante oder -seite) an den jeweiligen, an dem Etikettieraggregat vorbeibewegtem Behälter aufzubringen, an den dann anschließend das Etikett z.B. durch Drehen des Behälters um seine vertikale Behälterachse vollständig angelegt und von der Vakuumtrommel abgenommen wird. An der Vakuumtrommel sind die Etiketten jeweils an ihrem vorauseilenden Etikettenende sowie an ihrem rückwärtigen oder nacheilenden Etikettenende an einem Vakuumhalter oder Vakuumpad gehalten. Der Abstand, den die einander zugeordneten Vakuumhalter für das vorauseilende Etikettenende und das nacheilende bzw. nachgeführte Etikettenende an der in der Regel kreiszylinderförmigen Umfangsfläche der Vakuumtrommel aufweisen, entspricht somit im Wesentlichen der Länge der verarbeiteten Etiketten. In der Regel sind am Umfang einer Vakuumtrommel mehrere Vakuumhalter für das vordere Etikettenende mit jeweils einem zugehörigen Vakuumhalter für das rückwärtige Etikettenende vorgesehen, so dass bei einer vollen Umdrehung der Vakuumtrommel jeweils mehrere Etiketten an mehrere Behälter übertragen werden können.Vacuum drums for use in labeling machines, for example for labeling machines, which are designed for a so-called all-round labeling are known. Basically, such vacuum drums u.a. for applying the labels with a label end (label edge or page) leading or advancing in the direction of rotation or circulation of the vacuum drum to the respective container moving past the labeling unit, to which the label is then subsequently attached e.g. is completely applied by turning the container about its vertical axis and removed from the vacuum drum. On the vacuum drum, the labels are each held at their leading label end and at their rear or trailing label end to a vacuum holder or vacuum pad. The distance that the associated vacuum holder for the leading label end and the lagging or tracking label end on the generally circular cylindrical peripheral surface of the vacuum drum, thus substantially corresponds to the length of the processed labels. As a rule, a plurality of vacuum holders for the front label end, each with an associated vacuum holder for the rear label end are provided on the circumference of a vacuum drum, so that in each case a plurality of labels can be transferred to a plurality of containers in a full revolution of the vacuum drum.

Insbesondere bei der Rundum-Etikettierung, bei der die Etiketten die Behälter an dem zu etikettierenden Bereich vollständig umschließen und hierbei auch mit ihren beiden Etikettenenden überlappend aufgebracht werden, besteht das Problem, dass Behälter mit unterschiedlichem Durchmesser an dem zu etikettierenden Bereich bzw. mit unterschiedlichem Format Etiketten unterschiedlicher Länge erfordern. Hierdurch müssen die einander zugeordneten Vakuumhalter für das vorauseilende Etikettenende und das nachgeführte Etikettenende beim Etikettieren von Behältern mit unterschiedlichem Durchmesser am Umfang der Vakuumtrommel einen entsprechend unterschiedlichen Abstand voneinander aufweisen.Particularly in the case of wrap-around labeling, in which the labels completely enclose the containers on the area to be labeled, and in this case are also overlapped with their two label ends, there is the problem that containers with different diameters on the area to be labeled or with different formats Require labels of different lengths. As a result, the mutually associated vacuum holder for the leading label end and the tracked label end when labeling containers with different diameters on the circumference of the vacuum drum must have a correspondingly different distance from each other.

Bei der Umstellung einer Etikettiermaschine von Etiketten einer Länge auf Etiketten einer anderen Länge, d.h. bei einem Formatwechsel, ist es daher bisher erforderlich, die bis zu einem Formatwechsel verwendete Vakuumtrommel gegen eine für das neue Etikettenformat passende Vakuumtrommel auszuwechseln. Allein schon wegen des nicht unerheblichen Gewichtes solcher Vakuumtrommeln bedeutet dies ein umständliches Handling mit nicht unerheblichem Kraftaufwand. Außerdem muss für jedes Format eine eigene Vakuumtrommel bereit stehen, was auch einen nicht unerheblichen maschinentechnischen Aufwand bedeutet.When converting a labeler from labels of one length to labels of a different length, i. In a format change, it has therefore been necessary to replace the vacuum drum used up to a format change against a suitable for the new label format vacuum drum. Just because of the not inconsiderable weight of such vacuum drums, this means a complicated handling with not inconsiderable force. In addition, a separate vacuum drum must be available for each format, which also means a not inconsiderable mechanical engineering effort.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Vakuumtrommel aufzuzeigen, die diese Nachteile vermeidet und einen problemlosen Formatwechsel ermöglicht. Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist eine Vakuumtrommel entsprechend dem Patentanspruch 1 ausgebildet. Eine Etikettiermaschine ist Gegenstand des Patentanspruches 14.The object of the invention is to show a vacuum drum which avoids these disadvantages and allows a smooth format change. To solve this problem, a vacuum drum according to the patent claim 1 is formed. A labeling machine is the subject of claim 14.

Die erfindungsgemäße Vakuumtrommel ermöglicht einen Formatwechsel allein durch das Austauschen eines oder mehrerer Segmente. Diese können ring- oder teilringförmig mit einem im Vergleich zu einer kompletten Vakuumtrommel deutlich reduzierten Gewicht ausgebildet werden, wodurch sich u.a. ein deutlich verbessertes Handling beim Formatwechsel, aber auch bei einer Wartung ergibt.The vacuum drum according to the invention allows a format change solely by exchanging one or more segments. These can be ring-shaped or partially ring-shaped with a significantly reduced weight in comparison to a complete vacuum drum, whereby u.a. a significantly improved handling during format change, but also results in a maintenance.

Bei einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist die Vakuumtrommel als Hohltrommel mit einer die Umfangsfläche der Trommel bildenden Wandung ausgeführt. Das wenigstens eine Segment ist dann Teil dieser Wandung. Bevorzugt ist die Umfangsfläche der Trommel von einer Vielzahl von austauschbaren Segmenten gebildet, so dass durch die Verendung oder Bestückung der Vakuumtrommel mit einer unterschiedlichen Anzahl von jeweils ausgewählten Segmenten und/oder mit unterschiedlich groβen Segmenten eine Anpassung des Abstandes zwischen den Vakuumhaltern für das vorauseilende Etikettenende und das nacheilende Etikettenende, d.h. eine Anpassung des Abstandes an das jeweilige Etikettenformat problemlos möglich ist. Weiterhin ist es insbesondere auch möglich, die Umfangsfläche der Vakuumtrommel möglichst optimal für die Aufnahme möglichst vieler Etiketten am Umfang zu nutzen, um so beispielsweise bei einer bestimmten Etikettierleistung einer Etikettiermaschine eine möglichst geringe Umfangsgeschwindigkeit für die umlaufend angetriebene Vakuumtrommel oder aber um bei einer bestimmten Umfangsgeschwindigkeit der Vakuumtrommel eine möglichst hohe Etikettierleistung zu erreichen.In one embodiment of the invention, the vacuum drum is designed as a hollow drum with a wall forming the peripheral surface of the drum. The at least one segment is then part of this wall. Preferably, the peripheral surface of the drum is formed by a plurality of interchangeable segments, so that by using or equipping the vacuum drum with a different number of segments each selected and / or with different sized segments an adjustment of the distance between the vacuum holders for the leading label end and the lagging end of the label, ie an adjustment of the distance to the respective label format is easily possible. Furthermore, it is also possible in particular to use the peripheral surface of the vacuum drum as optimally as possible for receiving as many labels on the circumference as possible, for example for a specific labeling performance of a labeling machine with the lowest possible peripheral speed for the revolving driven vacuum drum or at a certain peripheral speed Vacuum drum to achieve the highest possible labeling performance.

Die verwendeten Segmente werden jeweils auf einen Träger (Segmentträger) aufgesetzt, dort beispielsweise über eine Kontur zentriert und in geeigneter Weise fixiert. Über wenigstens einen im Träger ausgebildeten Strömungskanal werden die vorhandenen Vakuumhalter (Vakuumpads) mit Unterdruck sowie ggs. für die Übergabe des jeweiligen Etiketts an die Behälter gesteuert mit Druckluft versorgt.The segments used are each placed on a support (segment carrier), centered there, for example, over a contour and fixed in a suitable manner. About at least one formed in the carrier flow channel are the existing Vacuum holder (vacuum pads) with negative pressure and ggs. controlled for the transfer of the respective label to the container supplied with compressed air.

Die Erfindung umfasst u.a. zwei grundsätzliche Ausführungsformen. Bei einer dieser Ausführungen dient das wenigstens eine austauschbare Segment u.a. als Abstandshalter zwischen den beiden einander zugeordneten Vakuumhaltern, d.h. bei einer Änderung des Abstandes dieser Vakuumhalter wird ein vorhandenes Segment gegen ein, dem geänderten Abstand entsprechendes Segment ausgetauscht. Dabei wird zumindest einer der beiden Vakuumhalter dem geänderten Abstand entsprechend an der Vakuumtrommel bzw. an dem Träger dieser Vakuumtrommel neu positioniert.The invention includes i.a. two basic embodiments. In one of these embodiments, the at least one replaceable segment u.a. as a spacer between the two associated vacuum holders, i. In a change in the distance of the vacuum holder an existing segment is exchanged for a, the changed distance corresponding segment. In this case, at least one of the two vacuum holders is repositioned correspondingly to the changed distance on the vacuum drum or on the carrier of this vacuum drum.

Bei einer anderen grundsätzlichen Ausführungsform ist wenigstens ein Vakuumhalter am Segment vorgesehen, d.h. an dem Segment befestigt oder Teil des Segmentes, und wird zur Änderung des Abstandes zwischen den Vakuumhaltern gemeinsam mit dem Segment ausgetauscht.In another basic embodiment, at least one vacuum retainer is provided on the segment, i. attached to the segment or part of the segment, and is changed to change the distance between the vacuum holders together with the segment.

Eventuell beim Austauschen des wenigstens einen Segments am Umfang des Vakuumhalters entstehende Lücken werden durch ein oder mehrere weitere Segmente ausgefüllt, soweit dieses erforderlich und/oder gewünscht ist.Possibly when replacing the at least one segment on the circumference of the vacuum holder resulting gaps are filled by one or more other segments, as far as this is required and / or desired.

Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche. Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand der Figuren an einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
einen Behälter in Form einer Flasche mit einer Rundumetikettierung;
Fig. 2
in schematischer Teildarstellung und in Draufsicht das Etikettieraggregat einer Etikettiermaschine für die Rundumetikettierung;
Fig. 3 und 4
in unterschiedlichen perspektivischen Teildarstellungen die Elemente einer Vakuumtrommel des Etikettieraggregates der Figur 2.
Further developments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims. The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the figures of an embodiment. Show it:
Fig. 1
a container in the form of a bottle with wrap-around labeling;
Fig. 2
in a schematic partial view and in plan view of the labeling of a labeling machine for Umumetikettierung;
3 and 4
in different partial perspective views of the elements of a vacuum drum of the labeling of the FIG. 2 ,

In den Figuren ist 1 eine als umlaufende Maschine ausgebildete Etikettiermaschine für eine Rundumetikettierung von Flaschen 2, d.h. zum Aufbringen von Rundum-Etiketten 3 auf Flaschen 2. Die Etikettiermaschine 1 besteht hierfür in bekannter Weise aus einem um eine vertikale Maschinenachse in Richtung des Pfeils A umlaufend angetriebenen Rotor 4 mit einer Vielzahl vom am Umfang des Rotors vorgesehenen und von Drehtellern 5 gebildeten Standflächen für jeweils eine Flasche 2. Die zu etikettierenden Flaschen 2 werden dem Rotor 4 über einen Transporteur 6 an einem Flascheneinlauf so zugeführt, dass jeweils eine Flasche 2 auf einem Drehteller 5 aufrecht stehend, d.h. mit ihrer Flaschenachse FA in vertikaler Richtung orientiert angeordnet ist. Mit dem Rotor 4 werden die Flaschen 2 an einem Etikettieraggregat 7 vorbeibewegt, an welchem jeweils ein an seiner Rückseite beleimtes und am Umfang einer Vakuumtrommel 8 gehaltenes Etikett 3 mit einem vorauseilenden Etikettenende 3.1 an die vorbei bewegte Flasche 2 übergeben und anschließend durch Aufwickeln unter Drehen der Flasche 2 und Abziehen von der Vakuumtrommel 8 auf die Flasche 2 dort beispielsweise als Rundum-Etikett aufgebracht wird. Die etikettierten Flaschen 2 werden an einem Behälter- oder Flaschenauslauf wieder an den Transporteur 6 zum Abtransportieren übergeben.In the figures, 1 is designed as a rotating machine labeling machine for Rundumetikettierung of bottles 2, that is, for applying wrap-around labels 3 on bottles 2. The labeling 1 consists for this purpose in a known manner from one to a vertical machine axis in the direction of arrow A circulating driven rotor 4 with a plurality of measures provided for on the circumference of the rotor and turntables 5 standing surfaces for each bottle 2. The bottles to be labeled 2 are the rotor 4 via a conveyor 6 at a bottle inlet supplied so that in each case a bottle 2 on a turntable 5 upright, that is oriented with its bottle axis FA oriented in the vertical direction. With the rotor 4, the bottles 2 are moved past a labeling unit 7, on each of which a glued on its back and held on the circumference of a vacuum drum 8 label 3 passed with a leading label end 3.1 to the moving bottle 2 and then by winding under rotation of Bottle 2 and peeling off the vacuum drum 8 is applied to the bottle 2 there, for example, as a wrap-around label. The labeled bottles 2 are transferred to a container or bottle outlet back to the feed dog 6 for removal.

Zum Halten der Etiketten 3 an der kreiszylinderförmigen Umfangsfläche der Vakuumtrommel 8, die um eine vertikale Achse synchron mit dem Rotor 4, aber im entgegengesetzten Drehsinn, d.h. in Richtung des Pfeils B angetrieben ist, sind Vakuumhalter 9 und 10, d.h. sogenannte Vakuumpads vorgesehen, und zwar jeweils ein Vakuumhalter 9 zum Halten eines Etiketts 3 an seinem in Drehrichtung der Vakuumtrommel 8 vorauseilenden Etikettenende 3.1 und ein Vakuumhalter 10 zum Halten jedes Etiketts an dem nachgeführten Etikettenende 3.2. Die Vakuumhalters 9 und 10 sind paarweise vorgesehen, und zwar in einem Bogenabstand, der gleich der Länge eines Etiketts 3 ist und damit bei der Rundumetikettierung, bei der die Etiketten 3 mit ihren Enden 3.1 und 3.2 überlappend aufgebracht werden, etwas größer als der Umfang, den die Flaschen 2 an ihrem zu etikettierenden Bereich aufweisen.For holding the labels 3 on the circular-cylindrical peripheral surface of the vacuum drum 8, which rotate about a vertical axis synchronously with the rotor 4, but in the opposite sense of rotation, i. is driven in the direction of arrow B, vacuum holders 9 and 10, i. So-called vacuum pads provided, in each case a vacuum holder 9 for holding a label 3 at its leading in the direction of rotation of the vacuum drum 8 label end 3.1 and a vacuum holder 10 for holding each label at the tracked label end 3.2. The vacuum holder 9 and 10 are provided in pairs, in an arc distance equal to the length of a label 3 and thus in the wrap-around labeling, in which the labels 3 are applied with their ends 3.1 and 3.2 overlapping, slightly larger than the circumference, the bottles 2 have at their area to be labeled.

Bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform werden die Etiketten 3 von einem bahnförmigen Etikettenmaterial 3a, welches von einem nicht dargestellten Vorrat (Vorratsspule) in Richtung des Pfeils C abgezogen wird, durch Abtrennen erzeugt. Das Etikettenmaterial 3a wird hierzu dem Etikettieraggregat 7 über mehrere Rollen 11 und eine motorisch angetriebene Abziehvorrichtung 12 zugeführt und gelangt an eine Schneidrolle 13, an der die das jeweilige Etikett 3 bildende Länge von dem Etikettenmaterial 3a abgetrennt und an die Vakuumtrommel 8 übergeben wird. Mit dem Vakuumhalters 9 an der Vakuumtrommel 8 gehalten wird dann jedes Etikett 3 zum Auftrag des Leimes an einer Leimstation 14 vorbeibewegt.In the illustrated embodiment, the labels 3 are produced by a web-shaped label material 3a, which is withdrawn from a supply (supply reel), not shown, in the direction of the arrow C, by separating. For this purpose, the label material 3a is fed to the labeling unit 7 via several rollers 11 and a motor-driven removal device 12 and reaches a cutting roller 13, at which the length forming the respective label 3 is separated from the label material 3a and transferred to the vacuum drum 8. With the vacuum holder 9 held on the vacuum drum 8, each label 3 is then moved past the application of the glue at a glue station 14.

Wie vorstehend erwähnt, ist der Abstand, den der vordere Vakuumhalter 9 und der zugehörige rückwärtige Vakuumhalter 10 voneinander aufweisen, abhängig von der Länge der Etiketten 3 und diese Länge wieder abhängig vom Durchmesser, den die Flaschen 2 an ihrem mit der Rundumetikettierung zu versehenen Bereich aufweisen.As mentioned above, the distance between the front vacuum holder 9 and the associated rear vacuum holder 10 is dependent on the length of the labels 3 and this length again depends on the diameter of the bottles 2 at their area to be provided with the wrap-around labeling ,

Bei einem Formatwechsel, d.h. bei der Umstellung von einer Flaschen- oder Behälterart auf eine andere Flaschen- oder Behälterart mit einem größeren oder kleineren Durchmesser und damit bedingt bei einer Umstellung auf Etiketten 3 größerer Länge oder kleinerer Länge ist es bisher notwendig, die vorhandene Vakuumtrommel komplett gegen eine andere, an das neue Format angepasste Vakuumtrommel auszutauschen, bei der der Abstand zwischen den einander zugeordneten Vakuumhalters 9 und 10 wiederum der Länge der nach der Umstellung verwendeten Etiketten 3 entspricht, was u.a. mit den vorgenannten Nachteilen verbunden ist.In a format change, ie when switching from one type of bottle or container to another type of bottle or container with a larger or smaller diameter and therefore due to a change to labels 3 of greater length or smaller length, it has been necessary to replace the existing vacuum drum completely against another, adapted to the new format vacuum drum, wherein the distance between the associated vacuum holder 9 and 10 again corresponds to the length of the labels used after the conversion 3, including associated with the aforementioned disadvantages.

Um diese Nachteile zu vermeiden, ist die Vakuumtrommel 8 den Figuren 3 und 4 entsprechend mehrteilig ausgebildet. Sie besteht aus einem unteren tellerartigen bzw. kreisscheibenartigen Träger 14, der auf der die Vakuumtrommel 8 antreibenden vertikalen Welle 15 vorgesehen ist, aus mehreren, die Umfangs- oder Trommelfläche der Vakuumtrommel 8 bildenden Segmenten, die in den Figuren mit 16 und 16.1 wiedergegeben sind, sowie aus einem die Oberseite der Vakuumtrommel 8 bildenden kreisscheibenförmigen Deckel 17, welcher an dem oberen Ende der Welle 15 z.B. durch Festklemmen gehalten ist.To avoid these disadvantages, the vacuum drum 8 is the Figures 3 and 4 designed according to several parts. It consists of a lower plate-like or circular disk-like carrier 14 which is provided on the vertical axis 15 driving the vacuum drum 8, of a plurality of segments forming the peripheral or drum surface of the vacuum drum 8, which are shown in the figures with 16 and 16.1. and from a top of the vacuum drum 8 forming circular disc-shaped cover 17 which is held at the upper end of the shaft 15, for example by clamping.

Das Segment 16 ist beidendig mit jeweils einem eine schlitzförmige, sich parallel zur Achse der Welle 15 erstreckende Düse 18 bildenden Düsenkörper 19 versehen, wobei der eine Düsenkörper 19 mit seinem Düsenschlitz 18 den Vakuumhalter 9 und der andere Düsenkörper 19 mit seinem Düsenschlitz 18 den Vakuumhalter 10 bilden. Durch eine ringförmige Profilierung 20 an der Oberseite des Trägers 14 und durch einen diese Profilierung 20 formschlüssig übergreifenden ringförmigen Flansch 21 am Segment 16 ist dieses insbesondere auch gegen radial zur Achse der Welle 15 wirkende Fliehkräften formschlüssig am Träger 14 gehalten. Durch zusätzliche Zentrierelemente in Form von Zapfen 22 am Träger 14 und zugehörige Zapfenöffnungen 23 im Flansch 21 ist eine Zentrierung bzw. Positionierung des jeweiligen Segments 16 am Träger 14 gegeben. Mittels Langlöchern 24 im Flansch 21 und mittels nicht dargestellter Schrauben, welche durch diese Langlöcher 24 hindurchgreifen ist eine Feinpositionierung des jeweiligen Segments 16 in Umfangsrichtung der Vakuumtrommel 8 möglich. An der Oberseite der Vakuumtrommel 8 ist jedes Segment 16 durch formschlüssiges Ineinandergreifen des Segments und des Deckels 17 gesichert.The segment 16 is provided at both ends with a respective one slot-shaped, parallel to the axis of the shaft 15 extending nozzle 18 forming nozzle body 19, wherein the one nozzle body 19 with its nozzle slot 18, the vacuum holder 9 and the other nozzle body 19 with its nozzle slot 18, the vacuum holder 10th form. By an annular profiling 20 at the top of the support 14 and by a profiling 20 form-fitting cross-annular flange 21 on the segment 16 this particular is held against the radial axis of the shaft 15 acting centrifugal forces form-fitting manner on the carrier 14. By additional centering elements in the form of pins 22 on the carrier 14 and associated pin openings 23 in the flange 21, a centering or positioning of the respective segment 16 on the carrier 14 is given. By means of slots 24 in the flange 21 and by means not shown screws, which pass through these slots 24 is a fine positioning of the respective segment 16 in the circumferential direction of the vacuum drum 8 is possible. At the top of the vacuum drum 8, each segment 16 is secured by positive engagement of the segment and the lid 17.

Bei der die Figuren 3 und 4 dargestellten Ausführungsform ist der Träger 14 zur Aufnahme von zwei Segmenten 16 mit den beiden, jeweils durch eine Schraubbefestigung 25 gehaltenen Düsenelementen 19 ausgebildet. Zwischen diesen beiden Segmenten 16 wird die Umfangsfläche der Vakuumtrommel 8 durch zwei Segmente 16.1, die in gleicher Weise wie die Segmente 16 am Träger 14 sowie am Deckel 17 gehalten sind, ergänzt bzw. geschlossen.At the Figures 3 and 4 In the embodiment shown, the carrier 14 is designed to receive two segments 16 with the two nozzle elements 19, each held by a screw fastening 25. Between these two segments 16, the peripheral surface of the vacuum drum 8 by two segments 16.1, which are held in the same manner as the segments 16 on the carrier 14 and the lid 17, supplemented or closed.

Dort, wo die Segmente 16 vorgesehen werden, sind an der Oberseite des Trägers 14 im Bereich des Trägerumfangs mehrere Öffnungen 26 vorgesehen, die bei montiertem Segment 16 eine Strömungsverbindung zwischen einem im Träger 14 ausgebildeten Strömungskanal 27 für Vakuum und eventuell Druckluft mit einem im jeweiligen Düsenelement 19 ausgebildeten und mit der Düsenöffnung 18 in Verbindung stehenden Strömungskanal herstellen. Die jeweils nicht benötigten Öffnungen 26 sind dann durch die Segmente 16 bzw. 16.1 bzw. durch den jeweiligen Flanschabschnitt 21 dieser Segmente 16 bzw. 16.1 abgedeckt und dicht verschlossen. Durch den beschriebenen Aufbau ist es möglich, die Vakuumtrommel 8 abhängig von dem Durchmesser der zu etikettierenden Behälter oder Flaschen 2 und damit abhängig von der Länge der verwendeten Etiketten 3 mit einer unterschiedlichen Anzahl und/oder Größe von Segmenten 16 und 16' zu bestücken, um die Vakuumtrommel 8 so einfach und schnell an das jeweilige Format anzupassen. Diese Anpassung ist insbesondere auch in der Form möglich, dass der vorgegebene Umfang der Vakuumtrommel 8 möglichst optimal genutzt ist, d.h. sich in den von der Länge der Etiketten 3 abhängigen Abstand möglichst viele von jeweils einem Vakuumhalter 9 und einem Vakuumhalter 10 gebildete Vakuumhalter-Paare ergeben, so dass bei jedem Umlauf der Vakuumtrommel 8 möglichst viele Etiketten 3 an am Etikettieraggregat 7 vorbeibewegte Flaschen 2 übergeben werden können.Where the segments 16 are provided, a plurality of openings 26 are provided on the upper side of the carrier 14 in the region of the carrier circumference, which with the segment 16 mounted a flow connection between a formed in the carrier 14 flow channel 27 for vacuum and possibly compressed air with a respective nozzle member 19 formed and communicate with the nozzle opening 18 in communication flow channel. The respectively not required openings 26 are then covered by the segments 16 or 16.1 or by the respective flange portion 21 of these segments 16 or 16.1 and sealed. Due to the described construction, it is possible to equip the vacuum drum 8 with a different number and / or size of segments 16 and 16 'depending on the diameter of the containers or bottles 2 to be labeled, and thus on the length of the labels 3 used the vacuum drum 8 so easy and fast to adapt to the particular format. This adaptation is possible in particular in the form that the predetermined circumference of the vacuum drum 8 is used optimally, i. As many of each of a vacuum holder 9 and a vacuum holder 10 formed vacuum holder pairs result in the dependent of the length of the labels 3 distance, so that with each revolution of the vacuum drum 8 as many labels 3 can be passed to the past the labeling 7 bottles 2 ,

Die Erfindung wurde voranstehend an einem Ausführungsbeispiel beschrieben. Es versteht sich, dass Änderungen sowie Abwandlungen möglich sind.The invention has been described above by means of an embodiment. It is understood that changes and modifications are possible.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Etikettiermaschinelabeling
22
Flaschebottle
3, 3a3, 3a
Etikettlabel
3.13.1
Vorauseilendes EtikettenendeLeading label end
3.23.2
Nacheilendes EtikettenendeLagging label end
44
Rotorrotor
55
Drehtellerturntable
66
Transporteurcarrier
77
Etikettieraggregatlabeling
88th
Vakuumtrommelvacuum drum
9, 109, 10
Vakuumhalter oder VakuumpadVacuum holder or vacuum pad
1111
Rollerole
1212
Abziehvorrichtungpuller
1313
Schneidrollecutting roller
1414
Trägercarrier
1515
Welle der Vakuumtrommel 8Shaft of the vacuum drum 8
16, 16.116, 16.1
Segmentsegment
1717
Deckelcover
1818
Düsenschlitznozzle slot
1919
Düsenelementnozzle member
2020
Profilierungprofiling
2121
Flanschflange
2222
Zentrierzapfenspigot
2323
Zapfenöffnungpin opening
2424
LanglochLong hole
2525
Schraubverbindungscrew
2626
Öffnung bzw. DurchlassOpening or passage
AA
Drehrichtung des Rotors 4Direction of rotation of the rotor 4
BB
Drehrichtung der Vakuumtrommel 8Direction of rotation of the vacuum drum 8
CC
Abziehrichtung des Etikettenmaterials 3aPull-off direction of the label material 3a

Claims (14)

  1. Vacuum drum for use in a labelling machine, especially for the labelling of bottles or like containers (2), comprising at least two vacuum pads (9, 10), set-off from each other by a drum axis (15) on the periphery of the drum (8), especially for a front label end (3.1) and a rear label end (3.2), respectively, wherein at least a part of the periphery is formed by at least one segment (16, 16.1), and that the distance, which the at least two vacuum pads (9, 10) have to one another on the periphery of the vacuum drum (8), can be modified by exchanging at least one segment (16, 16.1), wherein a carrier (14) is provided at which the at least one segment (16, 16.1) is detachably held, characterised in that the carrier (14) is provided at a shaft (15) which is arranged coaxially with the axis of the carrier (14) and that, at the shaft (15), a lid (17) is attached at which the at least one segment (16, 16.1) is held on a side facing away from the carrier (14).
  2. Vacuum drum according to claim 1, characterised in that the position of at least one vacuum pad (9, 10) can be modified in the peripheral direction of the vacuum drum (8).
  3. Vacuum drum according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that at least one vacuum pad (9, 10) is provided at the at least one exchangeable segment (16) or is part of the at least one exchangeable segment (16).
  4. Vacuum drum according to claim 3, characterised in that, at the at least one exchangeable segment (16) at at least one end, preferably at two ends set-off in the peripheral direction of the vacuum drum (8), at least one vacuum pad (9, 10) is provided.
  5. Vacuum drum according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the periphery of the vacuum drum (8) is formed by at least one exchangeable ring-shaped segment.
  6. Vacuum drum according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least a part of the periphery of the vacuum drum (8) is formed by at least one exchangeable partially ring-shaped segment (16, 16.1).
  7. Vacuum drum according to claim 5 or 6, characterised in that the periphery of the vacuum drum (8) is formed by several exchangeable and connecting exchangeable segments (15, 16').
  8. Vacuum drum according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by its design as a hollow drum with ring-shaped or hollow cylinder-shaped peripheral drum wall.
  9. Vacuum drum according to claim 8, characterised in that the at least one exchangeable ring-shaped or partially ring-shaped segment (16, 16.1) forms at least a part of the hollow cylinder-shaped peripheral drum wall.
  10. Vacuum drum according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the carrier (14) is of a plate-shaped or disk-shaped design and forms a front face of the vacuum drum (8), that the at least one segment (16, 16') is attached on the carrier (14) such that the axis of curvature of the outer surface of the segment (16, 16.1) forming at least a part of the periphery of the vacuum drum (8) is positioned coaxially or essentially coaxially with the axis of the carrier (14).
  11. Vacuum drum according to claim 10, characterised by means (22, 23) for centring the at least one segment (16, 16.1) at the carrier (14).
  12. Vacuum drum according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least one flow channel (27) is provided in the carrier (14) and that, on a surface of the carrier (14) provided for attaching the at least one segment (16, 16.1), at least one connection opening (26) leading into the flow channel (27) is provided for connecting the vacuum pads (9, 10) with the flow channel (27).
  13. Vacuum drum according to claim 12, characterised in that a plurality of connection openings (26) is provided and that, after attaching the at least one segment (16, 16.1), the connection openings (26) not required are closed by this segment (16, 16.1).
  14. Labelling machine for the labelling of bottles or like containers (2) comprising at least one labelling unit (7) with at least one rotatively drivable vacuum drum (8), characterised in that the drum is designed according to one of the preceding claims.
EP07723529A 2006-03-25 2007-03-23 Vacuum drum for attaching wraparound labels to bottles or the like containers Active EP2001749B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL07723529T PL2001749T3 (en) 2006-03-25 2007-03-23 Vacuum drum for attaching wraparound labels to bottles or the like containers

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006013844A DE102006013844A1 (en) 2006-03-25 2006-03-25 Vacuum drum and labeling machine with such a drum for all-round labeling of bottles or similar containers
PCT/EP2007/002579 WO2007110199A2 (en) 2006-03-25 2007-03-23 Vacuum drum and labeling machine comprising such a drum, for attaching wraparound labels to bottles or the like containers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2001749A2 EP2001749A2 (en) 2008-12-17
EP2001749B1 true EP2001749B1 (en) 2011-10-05

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ID=38434421

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EP07723529A Active EP2001749B1 (en) 2006-03-25 2007-03-23 Vacuum drum for attaching wraparound labels to bottles or the like containers

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Country Link
US (1) US7891397B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2001749B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5484894B2 (en)
CN (1) CN101421162B (en)
AT (1) ATE527175T1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0709342B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102006013844A1 (en)
MX (1) MX2008012120A (en)
PL (1) PL2001749T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2007110199A2 (en)

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DE102008053513A1 (en) 2008-10-28 2010-04-29 Khs Ag Vacuum pad and labeling unit
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IT1402675B1 (en) * 2010-11-09 2013-09-13 Sidel Spa Con Socio Unico METHOD FOR APPLYING LABELS TO ARTICLES
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DE102013109999B3 (en) * 2013-09-11 2015-01-22 Khs Gmbh Device and cleaning unit for cleaning a glue roller of a labeling unit for applying labels to containers or bottles
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EP3647213B1 (en) * 2018-10-31 2021-03-24 Sidel Participations A labeling machine and a labeling process for applying label sheets onto articles
DE102019101301A1 (en) 2019-01-18 2020-07-23 Khs Gmbh Vacuum drum for a labeling unit, labeling unit with such a vacuum drum and method for producing a vacuum drum
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20090078363A1 (en) 2009-03-26
WO2007110199A2 (en) 2007-10-04
BRPI0709342A2 (en) 2011-07-12
PL2001749T3 (en) 2012-03-30
EP2001749A2 (en) 2008-12-17
US7891397B2 (en) 2011-02-22
DE102006013844A1 (en) 2007-10-11
ATE527175T1 (en) 2011-10-15
BRPI0709342B1 (en) 2018-05-02
CN101421162A (en) 2009-04-29
CN101421162B (en) 2011-06-22
JP2009531236A (en) 2009-09-03
MX2008012120A (en) 2008-10-03
JP5484894B2 (en) 2014-05-07
WO2007110199A3 (en) 2007-11-15

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