EP1991733B1 - Seile mit verbesserter zyklischer biegungsleistung um seilscheibe - Google Patents
Seile mit verbesserter zyklischer biegungsleistung um seilscheibe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1991733B1 EP1991733B1 EP07757273.3A EP07757273A EP1991733B1 EP 1991733 B1 EP1991733 B1 EP 1991733B1 EP 07757273 A EP07757273 A EP 07757273A EP 1991733 B1 EP1991733 B1 EP 1991733B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- rope
- high tenacity
- polyethylene
- molecular weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 236
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 105
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002577 polybenzoxazole Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000508 Vectran Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004979 Vectran Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000295 expanded polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003366 poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LVGKZTVMAHRVFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(phenoxazine-10-carbonyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)N)=CC=C1C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C21 LVGKZTVMAHRVFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004812 Fluorinated ethylene propylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003373 Kevlar® 129 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003368 Kevlar® 29 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000456 Kevlar® KM2 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000784 Nomex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000561 Twaron Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001891 gel spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004763 nomex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000889 poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003252 rigid-rod polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
- D06M15/6436—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain containing amino groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/16—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
- D07B1/162—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics characterised by a plastic or rubber enveloping sheathing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
- D04C1/00—Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof
- D04C1/06—Braid or lace serving particular purposes
- D04C1/12—Cords, lines, or tows
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/02—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics
- D07B1/025—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics comprising high modulus, or high tenacity, polymer filaments or fibres, e.g. liquid-crystal polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/16—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/10—Rope or cable structures
- D07B2201/1096—Rope or cable structures braided
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2001—Wires or filaments
- D07B2201/201—Wires or filaments characterised by a coating
- D07B2201/2012—Wires or filaments characterised by a coating comprising polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2015—Strands
- D07B2201/2042—Strands characterised by a coating
- D07B2201/2044—Strands characterised by a coating comprising polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/20—Organic high polymers
- D07B2205/201—Polyolefins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/20—Organic high polymers
- D07B2205/201—Polyolefins
- D07B2205/2014—High performance polyolefins, e.g. Dyneema or Spectra
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/30—Inorganic materials
- D07B2205/3017—Silicon carbides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2501/00—Application field
- D07B2501/20—Application field related to ropes or cables
- D07B2501/2061—Ship moorings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
Definitions
- Synthetic fiber ropes have been used in a variety of applications, including various marine applications.
- One type of rope that has excellent properties is rope made from high modulus polyolefin fibers and/or yarns.
- High tenacity polyolefin fibers are also known as extended chain or high molecular weight fibers. These fibers and yarns are available, for example, as SPECTRA® extended chain polyethylene fibers and yarns from Honeywell International Inc.
- Synthetic ropes continue to replace steel wire in many marine applications. As synthetic ropes progress to replace steel wire in many cyclic bend-over sheave (CBOS) applications, the need exists to improve the fatigue life of high performance synthetic ropes. In particular, the need exists to improve the performance of ropes made from high performance polyolefin fibers and yarns.
- CBOS cyclic bend-over sheave
- a rope having improved CBOS fatigue resistance comprising a blend of high tenacity polyolefin fibers with other high tenacity fibers that are not polyolefin fibers, the rope and/or the fibers being coated with a composition comprising an amino functional silicone resin and a neutralized low molecular weight polyethylene.
- a method of improving the CBOS fatigue life of a rope comprising forming the rope from high tenacity fibers, and coating the rope and/or the fibers forming such rope with a composition comprising an amino functional silicone resin and a neutralized low molecular weight polyethylene.
- ropes comprising high modulus polyolefin fibers, such as extended chain polyethylene fibers, and yarns made therefrom have been suggested for use in marine applications.
- One such use of the ropes is for heavy lifting and mooring of objects onto the seabed.
- Other applications include offshore oil and gas exploration, oceanographic, seismic and other industrial applications.
- the most preferred applications for ropes of this invention include deep sea lifting and placement.
- the fibers utilized in the rope construction preferably comprise extended chain (also known as high molecular weight, high tenacity or high modulus) polyolefin fibers, particularly high modulus polyethylene fibers and polypropylene fibers.
- extended chain also known as high molecular weight, high tenacity or high modulus
- polyolefin fibers particularly high modulus polyethylene fibers and polypropylene fibers.
- the polyethylene employed is a polyethylene having fewer than about one methyl group per thousand carbon atoms, more preferably fewer than about 0.5 methyl groups per thousand carbon atoms, and less than about 1 wt. % of other constituents.
- aramid fibers suitable fibers formed from aromatic polyamides are described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,671,542 , which is incorporated herein by reference to the extent not inconsistent herewith.
- Preferred aramid fibers will have a tenacity of at least about 20 g/d, an initial tensile modulus of at least about 400 g/d and an energy-to-break at least about 8 J/g, and particularly preferred aramid fibers will have a tenacity of at least about 20 g/d and an energy-to-break of at least about 20 J/g.
- aramid fibers will have a tenacity of at least about 23 g/d, a modulus of at least about 500 g/d and an energy-to-break of at least about 30 J/g.
- poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) filaments which have moderately high moduli and tenacity values are particularly useful in forming ballistic resistant composites. Examples are Twaron® T2000 from Teijin which has a denier of 1000. Other examples are Kevlar® 29 which has 500 g/d and 22 g/d as values of initial tensile modulus and tenacity, respectively, as well as Kevlar® 129 and KM2 which are available in 400, 640 and 840 deniers from du Pont.
- Suitable liquid crystal copolyester fibers for the practice of this invention are disclosed, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,975,487 ; 4,118,372 and 4,161,470 .
- Liquid crystal copolyester fibers are available under the designation Vectran® fibers from Kuraray America Inc.
- Suitable polybenzazole fibers for the practice of this invention are disclosed, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,286,833 , 5,296,185 , 5,356,584 , 5,534,205 and 6,040,050 .
- Polybenzazole fibers are available under the designation Zylon® fibers from Toyobo Co.
- Rigid rod fibers are disclosed, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,674,969 , 5,939,553 , 5,945,537 and 6,040,478 . Such fibers are available under the designation M5® fibers from Magellan Systems International.
- one type of high tenacity fibers is a polyolefin fiber, more preferably a polyethylene fiber.
- the percent of high tenacity polyethylene fibers in the ropes may vary widely, depending upon the other type of high tenacity fibers employed and the desired properties of the fibers.
- the high tenacity polyethylene fibers may comprise from about 20 to about 80 weight percent, more preferably from about 30 to about 70 weight percent, and most preferably from about 40 to about 60 weight percent, based on the total weight of the high tenacity fibers in the rope.
- ropes may be formed from about 80 to about 20 weight percent high tenacity polyethylene fibers and correspondingly from about 20 to about 80 weight percent of liquid crystal copolyester fibers; more preferably from about 70 to about 30 weight percent of the high tenacity polyethylene fibers and correspondingly from about 30 to about 70 weight percent of liquid crystal copolyester fibers; most preferably from about 40 to about 60 weight percent high tenacity polyethylene fibers and correspondingly from about 60 to about 40 weight percent of liquid crystal copolyester fibers.
- the rope comprises from about 70 to 55 weight percent liquid crystal copolyester fibers and correspondingly from about 30 to about 45 weight percent high tenacity polyethylene fibers, based on the total weight of the high tenacity fibers in the rope.
- all or substantially all of the fibers in the rope are formed from liquid crystal copolyester fibers.
- the different types of fibers useful in the ropes of this invention may be blended in any suitable manner. For example, strands of one type of fibers may be twisted with strands of another type of fibers to form a combined strand that is then braided into a rope. Alternatively, the fibers can be combined as a bicomponent fiber, having a sheath and a core. Other constructions may also be employed. The different types of fibers may be present at any desired location in the rope.
- the ropes of this invention preferably comprise blends of two or more high tenacity fibers, or consist essentially of blends of two or more high tenacity fibers, optionally together with the fluoropolymer fibers.
- These ropes may be of any suitable construction, such as braided ropes, twisted ropes, wire-lay ropes, parallel core ropes, and the like. Most preferably, the rope is a braided rope.
- the ropes may be of any suitable diameter and may be formed in any suitable manner from the desired fibers and/or yarns. For example, in forming a braided rope a conventional braiding machine may be employed which has a plurality of yarn bobbins.
- Yarns from one type of high tenacity fibers may be formed into a subrope which is then formed into a rope (such as by braiding) with a subrope formed of yarns from the other type of high tenacity fibers.
- a subrope may be formed from blends of the high tenacity fibers and such subrope may be formed into a rope using other such subropes or different types of subropes, by braiding or any other desired technique.
- the high tenacity yarns that form the rope may be of any suitable denier, and the yarns of the fluoropolymer fiber may be of the same or different denier than the yarns of the high tenacity fibers.
- the high tenacity yarns may have a denier of from about 50 to about 5000, more preferably from about 75 to about 2000 denier, still more preferably from about 200 to about 2000, and most preferably from about 650 to about 1500 denier.
- the fluoropolymer yarns may have a denier of from about 50 to about 2500, and more preferably from about 400 to about 1600.
- the neutralized low molecular weight polyethylene is present in an amount of from about 30 to about 90 percent by weight, with the amino functional silicone resin correspondingly being present in an amount of from about 10 to about 70 percent by weight. More preferably, the neutralized low molecular weight polyethylene is the major component of the coating, such as from about 55 to about 85 percent by weight of coating composition, with the amino functional silicone resin being present in an amount of from about 15 to about 45 percent by weight.
- the composition may contain a variety of other additives, depending on the desired end properties.
- the neutralized low molecular weight polyethylene is in the form of an emulsion.
- the polyethylene is fully neutralized.
- the low molecular weight polyethylenes are also known as polyethylene waxes and are sometimes called wax dispersions.
- these polyethylene waxes, also called resins generally have a molecular weight of less than about 6000 Dalton, more preferably less than about 5000 Dalton, even more preferably below about 3500 Dalton, and most preferably between about 300 and about 3000 Dalton.
- the overfinish composition was prepared from an amino functional silicone resin and a neutralized low molecular weight polyethylene.
- the amino functional silicone resin was an emulsion having a silicone content of 35 weight percent, a pH of 4.5-6.5 and included a non-ionic emulsifier, available from Dow Corning (2-8818 emulsion).
- the neutralized low molecular weight polyethylene was a neutralized non-ionic polyethylene wax emulsion (F Kunststoffone® 1566 from Apollo Chemical), having a solids content between 29% and 31%, and pH in the range of between 9.0 and 11.
- Example 1 is repeated, except that the rope is formed from 40% by weight of high tenacity polyethylene fibers and 60% by weight of liquid crystal copolyester fibers, and has a diameter of about 40 mm. Similar results are noted.
- Example 1 is repeated, except that the rope is formed from 40% by weight of high tenacity polyethylene fibers and 60% by weight of aramid fibers, and has a diameter of about 40 mm. Similar results are noted.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
Claims (30)
- Seil aus hochfesten Fasern mit verbesserter Biegewechselfestigkeit beim Lauf über die Seilscheibe (CBOS), bei dem Seil und/oder Fasern mit einer Zubereitung beschichtet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zubereitung aminofunktionelles Siliconharz und neutralisiertes niedermolekulares Polyethylen enthält.
- Seil nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die hochfesten Fasern ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus hochmolekularen Polyolefinen, Aramid, Polyvinylalkohol, Polyacrylnitril, Polybenzazol, Polyamid, Polyester, Flüssigkristallpolyester, Glas-, Carbon-, Basalt-, Mineral- und Stabfasern sowie deren Mischungen.
- Seil nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die hochfesten Fasern ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Fasern aus hochmolekularem Polyethylen, Aramidfasern, Fasern aus Flüssigkristallcopolyester und deren Mischungen.
- Seil nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die hochfesten Fasern wenigstens teilweise aus der Mischung hochfester Polyethylenfasern mit anderen, von Polyolefinfasern verschiedenen hochfesten Fasern bestehen, wobei es sich bei den anderen Fasern um Aramidfasern und/oder Fasern aus Flüssigkristallcopolyester handelt.
- Seil nach Anspruch 4, bei dem bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der hochfesten Fasern im Seil die hochfesten Polethylenfasern in einer Menge von etwa 40 bis etwa 60 Gewichtsprozent und die anderen Fasern in einer Menge von etwa 60 bis etwa 40 Gewichtsprozent enthalten sind.
- Seil nach Anspruch 4, bei dem die hochfesten Fasern wenigstens teilweise aus der Mischung hochfester Polyethylenfasern mit Aramidfasern bestehen.
- Seil nach Anspruch 4, bei dem die hochfesten Fasern wenigstens teilweise aus der Mischung hochfester Polyethylenfasern mit Fasern aus Flüssigkristallcopolyester bestehen.
- Seil nach Anspruch 4, bei dem die Zubereitung auf dem Seil in einer auf das Gewicht des Seils bezogenen Menge von mindestens etwa 5 Gewichtsprozent vorliegt.
- Seil nach Anspruch 4, bei dem das niedermolekulare Polyethylen den größeren Anteil der Zubereitung ausmacht.
- Seil nach Anspruch 4, bei dem das niedermolekulare Polyethylen in einem auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitung bezogenen Gewichtsanteil von etwa 55 bis etwa 85 Prozent enthalten ist.
- Seil nach Anspruch 10, bei dem das niedermolekulare Polyethylen vollständig neutralisiert ist.
- Seil nach Anspruch 4, ferner Fluorpolymerfasern umfassend.
- Seil nach Anspruch 4, bei dem es sich um ein geflochtenes Seil handelt.
- Seil nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die hochfesten Fasern über eine Feinheitsfestigkeit von mindestens etwa 16 g/den verfügen.
- Seil nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die hochfesten Fasern im Wesentlichen aus Aramidfasern bestehen.
- Seil nach Anspruch 1, umfassend die Mischung hochfester Polyolefinfasern mit anderen, von Polyolefinfasern verschiedenen hochfesten Fasern.
- Seil nach Anspruch 16, bei dem die anderen hochfesten Fasern wenigstens teilweise aus Aramidfasern und/oder Fasern aus Flüssigkristallcopolyester bestehen.
- Seil nach Anspruch 17, bei dem bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der hochfesten Fasern im Seil die hochfesten Polethylenfasern in einer Menge von etwa 40 bis etwa 60 Gewichtsprozent enthalten sind und die anderen hochfesten Fasern Aramidfasern umfassen, welche in einer Menge von etwa 60 bis etwa 80 Gewichtsprozent enthalten sind.
- Seil nach Anspruch 18, bei dem das niedermolekulare Polyethylen vollständig neutralisiert vorliegt und in einem auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitung bezogenen Gewichtsanteil von etwa 55 bis etwa 85 Prozent enthalten ist.
- Seil nach Anspruch 1, umfassend die Mischung hochfester Polyolefinfasern mit anderen hochfesten Fasern, wobei die anderen hochfesten Fasern wenigstens teilweise aus Aramidfasern und/oder Fasern aus Flüssigkristallcopolyester bestehen.
- Seil nach Anspruch 20, bei dem das niedermolekulare Polyethylen vollständig neutralisiert vorliegt und in einem auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitung bezogenen Gewichtsanteil von etwa 55 bis etwa 85 Prozent enthalten ist.
- Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Biegewechselfestigkeit eines Seils beim Lauf über die Seilscheibe (CBOS), bei dem man das Seil aus hochfesten Fasern herstellt und das Seil und/oder die das Seil bildenden Fasern mit einer Zubereitung beschichtet, gekennzeichnet durch Beschichten mit einer Zubereitung, enthaltend aminofunktionelles Siliconharz und neutralisiertes niedermolekulares Polyethylen.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 22, bei dem die hochfesten Fasern wenigstens teilweise aus der Mischung hochfester Polyethylenfasern mit anderen hochfesten Fasern bestehen, wobei die anderen hochfesten Fasern wenigstens teilweise aus Aramidfasern und/oder Fasern aus Flüssigkristallcopolyester bestehen.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 23, bei dem man das Seil mit der Zubereitung beschichtet, wobei das niedermolekulare Polyethylen vollständig neutralisiert vorliegt und in einem auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitung bezogenen Gewichtsanteil von etwa 55 bis etwa 85 Prozent enthalten ist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 24, bei dem die Zubereitung über einen Festgehalt von mindestens etwa 25 Gew.-% verfügt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 25, bei dem das aminofunktionelle Siliconharz als Emulsion mit einem pH-Wert von etwa 9 bis etwa 11 vorliegt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 23, bei dem man die Fasern mit der Zubereitung beschichtet, wobei das niedermolekulare Polyethylen vollständig neutralisiert vorliegt und in einem auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitung bezogenen Gewichtsanteil von etwa 55 bis etwa 85 Prozent enthalten ist.
- Verwendung eines Synthesefaserseils in einem Verfahren zum Aufnehmen und Absetzen schwerer Lasten vom bzw. am Meeresgrund, bei dem man als Seil ein Seil aus hochfesten Fasern einsetzt, wobei Seil und/oder Fasern mit einer Zubereitung beschichtet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zubereitung aminofunktionelles Siliconharz und neutralisiertes niedermolekulares Polyethylen enthält.
- Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 28, bei dem das Seil wenigstens teilweise aus der Mischung hochfester Polyethylenfasern mit Aramidfasern besteht.
- Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 28, bei dem das Seil wenigstens teilweise aus der Mischung hochfester Polyethylenfasern mit Fasern aus Flüssigkristallcopolyester besteht.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/361,180 US20070202328A1 (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2006-02-24 | High tenacity polyolefin ropes having improved cyclic bend over sheave performance |
US11/481,872 US20070202329A1 (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2006-07-06 | Ropes having improved cyclic bend over sheave performance |
PCT/US2007/062494 WO2007101035A2 (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-02-21 | Ropes having improved cyclic bend over sheave performance |
Publications (2)
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EP1991733A2 EP1991733A2 (de) | 2008-11-19 |
EP1991733B1 true EP1991733B1 (de) | 2017-08-02 |
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EP07757273.3A Active EP1991733B1 (de) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-02-21 | Seile mit verbesserter zyklischer biegungsleistung um seilscheibe |
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US (1) | US20070202329A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1991733B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2009527661A (de) |
KR (1) | KR101390162B1 (de) |
AR (1) | AR059632A1 (de) |
AU (2) | AU2007220840A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0707967B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2643049C (de) |
ES (1) | ES2640476T3 (de) |
NO (1) | NO344273B1 (de) |
PE (1) | PE20071276A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2431708C2 (de) |
WO (2) | WO2007101032A2 (de) |
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KR100954173B1 (ko) * | 2009-09-17 | 2010-04-20 | 동양제강 주식회사 | 혼합로프사 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR101479801B1 (ko) * | 2010-10-21 | 2015-01-06 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | 아라미드 로프 |
JP5889556B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-06 | 2016-03-22 | 株式会社モリタホールディングス | 消防用ホースの暴れ防止装置 |
EP2912217A1 (de) * | 2012-10-23 | 2015-09-02 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Verwendung eines biegungsoptimierten produkts, z. b. eines seils |
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RU2569650C1 (ru) * | 2014-02-17 | 2015-11-27 | Борис Васильевич Накашидзе | Арматурный канат |
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2007
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- 2007-02-21 CA CA2643049A patent/CA2643049C/en active Active
- 2007-02-21 WO PCT/US2007/062476 patent/WO2007101032A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-02-21 EP EP07757273.3A patent/EP1991733B1/de active Active
- 2007-02-21 JP JP2008556524A patent/JP2009527661A/ja active Pending
- 2007-02-21 KR KR1020087021557A patent/KR101390162B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-02-21 WO PCT/US2007/062494 patent/WO2007101035A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-02-21 AU AU2007220840A patent/AU2007220840A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-02-21 ES ES07757273.3T patent/ES2640476T3/es active Active
- 2007-02-21 BR BRPI0707967-2A patent/BRPI0707967B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2007-02-21 AU AU2007220843A patent/AU2007220843B2/en active Active
- 2007-02-26 AR ARP070100787A patent/AR059632A1/es unknown
- 2007-02-26 PE PE2007000204A patent/PE20071276A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2008
- 2008-08-27 NO NO20083700A patent/NO344273B1/no unknown
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1991733A2 (de) | 2008-11-19 |
WO2007101035A2 (en) | 2007-09-07 |
RU2431708C2 (ru) | 2011-10-20 |
AU2007220843B2 (en) | 2010-05-13 |
ES2640476T3 (es) | 2017-11-03 |
WO2007101035A3 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
BRPI0707967A2 (pt) | 2011-05-17 |
NO20083700L (no) | 2008-09-22 |
AU2007220843A1 (en) | 2007-09-07 |
BRPI0707967B1 (pt) | 2023-05-16 |
AR059632A1 (es) | 2008-04-16 |
AU2007220840A1 (en) | 2007-09-07 |
WO2007101032A2 (en) | 2007-09-07 |
PE20071276A1 (es) | 2008-01-14 |
WO2007101032A3 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
NO344273B1 (no) | 2019-10-21 |
KR20080096813A (ko) | 2008-11-03 |
CA2643049C (en) | 2013-10-29 |
RU2008137942A (ru) | 2010-03-27 |
JP2009527661A (ja) | 2009-07-30 |
US20070202329A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
KR101390162B1 (ko) | 2014-05-13 |
CA2643049A1 (en) | 2007-09-07 |
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