EP1983121B1 - Impregnated sealing tape with slits - Google Patents
Impregnated sealing tape with slits Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1983121B1 EP1983121B1 EP20070007803 EP07007803A EP1983121B1 EP 1983121 B1 EP1983121 B1 EP 1983121B1 EP 20070007803 EP20070007803 EP 20070007803 EP 07007803 A EP07007803 A EP 07007803A EP 1983121 B1 EP1983121 B1 EP 1983121B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sealing tape
- foam
- incisions
- sealing
- tape according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims description 86
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003009 polyurethane dispersion Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6812—Compressable seals of solid form
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24496—Foamed or cellular component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249976—Voids specified as closed
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sealing tape made of soft, compression-recoverable foam for sealing a joint, which is impregnated with an impregnate.
- Such sealing tapes are usually made of polyethylene or polyurethane foam and serve to seal against rain, air, wind, sound or insulation against heat loss.
- the sealing tapes are used in particular in the construction industry, where joints between the window or door frame and the masonry to be sealed.
- the foams consist of a cell structure with cell stems and pores in between.
- the range of flexible foams ranges from closed-cell foams, which provide virtually no air passage, to open-cell foams, which have a relatively high air permeability.
- At least open-celled foams are usually soaked to achieve the desired sealing properties with an impregnate. Such impregnates also lead to a delayed recovery of the foam after its compression, since the impregnates usually contain adhesive substances that attach to the cell webs of the foam structure and adhere there.
- the delayed recovery is often exploited in the sealing of joints by the foam is first compressed and inserted into the joint to be sealed, whereupon the foam expands by itself to a part-expanded functional state and closes the joint.
- the impregnate can also achieve other positive properties, such as fire protection properties or protection against UV radiation.
- DE 1 937 394 A discloses an insulation sheet, in particular insulation panels, insulation sheets or insulation moldings, for example, non-impregnated closed-cell foam. Incisions are made in the insulation track to increase air ventilation and make the foam semipermeable.
- Impregnation with viscous impregnates is difficult to achieve even with open-celled foams. Completely closed-cell foams have so far been virtually impossible to impregnate.
- the present invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a sealing tape made of soft, recoverable after compression foam, which is impregnated in a particularly simple manner and at the same time achieves enormously high density values.
- a sealing strip of rectangular cross-section of soft, resilient after compression foam for sealing a joint wherein the sealing strip is impregnated with an impregnate and provided with a plurality of cuts, which serve to receive and distribute the impregnate in the foam.
- relatively closed-cell foams can be impregnated more easily and homogeneously, open-cell foams can even be impregnated with viscous impregnates, and even fully closed-cell foams can be provided with an impregnate in the area of the incisions by superficial adhesion, whereby the desired properties such as delayed recovery caused by the impregnate can be achieved are.
- the incisions in the foam are arranged such that they do not affect the seal in the functional direction of the sealing tape or only insignificantly.
- the sealing tape according to the invention has no disadvantages compared to a conventional sealing tape in this respect.
- the extent of the incisions in the longitudinal direction of the sealing strip is at least as great as the extent of the incisions in the transverse direction of the sealing strip.
- the sealing effect in the transverse direction of the sealing band is kept almost constant, while the total area of the incisions in the foam is maximized in the sense of optimum impregnation.
- the cuts are distributed in regular patterns over the foam.
- the incisions extend over the entire height of the sealing strip, whereby the manufacturing process can be made particularly simple.
- the incisions from the top and the bottom of the sealing tape offset from each other are formed to a certain penetration depth in the foam.
- the number of cuts in the foam can be further increased in a simple manner and thus the homogeneity of the impregnation of the foam can be improved.
- the impregnate allows penetration at locations that were previously inaccessible.
- a sealing tape with enormously high sealing values is achieved when the sealing tape according to the invention is formed from a relatively closed-cell foam with low air permeability.
- the impregnate improves the sealing properties of the sealing tape and has tacky properties which result in delayed recovery of the sealing tape after its compression, resulting in easier handling of the sealing tape in the building sector.
- the incisions are preferably formed as displacement cuts.
- Fig. 1 a shows a plan view of a first embodiment of a sealing tape according to the invention.
- the sealing band consists of a soft foam 2, which may be formed of a relatively open-cell foam material with high air permeability, but preferably consists of a relatively closed-cell foam material with low air permeability and small pore cross-sections. Even foams with air penetration values, which lie between the two extreme cases mentioned above, can be used in the context of the present invention.
- Preferred foams are polyurethane or polyethylene foams, which recover completely or almost completely to their original state after compression.
- the expansion of the sealing tape is in Fig. 1 a not faithfully reproduced, since the sealing tape usually has a much larger extent in its longitudinal direction and is wound into a roll. So far Fig. 1a merely as a section of the sealing tape according to the invention to look in the longitudinal direction.
- Fig. 1a In the top view Fig. 1a can be seen many incisions 4a, which here introduced into staggered longitudinal rows in the foam 2, preferably were cut. As from the in Fig. 1b illustrated cross section along line II Fig. 1a it can be seen, in this particular embodiment, the incisions 4a are continuously formed over the entire height of the foam 2, thus establishing a connection between the top 6 and the bottom 8 of the sealing strip.
- the distance between two longitudinal rows of incisions 4a is usually between 1 and 5 mm, as is the distance between two punctiform incisions 4a within a longitudinal row. With wide sealing tapes or sealing tapes with high height for sealing larger joints, even larger distances can be sufficient to achieve the desired effect.
- an impregnate penetrates particularly easily into interior regions of the foam, so that even highly closed-cell foams 2 can be almost completely homogeneously impregnated.
- the impregnate preferably has sticky properties, so that a delayed recovery of the foam 2 is achieved after its compression.
- the waterproofing and rain-tightness are further increased by the impregnate.
- the impregnate may also have fire-retardant properties and anti-UV properties. Conventional impregnates are e.g.
- Fig. 2a and 2b illustrated second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the upper cuts 4b, which extend from the top 6 of the foam strip in the foam 2, extend only to about half of the height of the foam 2, while offset this identical cuts 4b protrude from the bottom 8 of the foam 2 in this up to half of the height. This makes it possible to realize lower penetration depths into the foam 2 and to ensure the impregnation of the foam 2 nevertheless.
- a particularly advantageous third embodiment of the sealing tape is in Fig. 3a and 3b shown.
- the difference to the embodiment of Fig. 1a and 1b is that the incisions 4c are extended in the longitudinal direction of the sealing band and thus form strip-shaped longitudinal sections.
- the perforated portion of the foam 2 is increased in the longitudinal direction and achieved an excellent impregnation of the foam 2 with the impregnate.
- the length of the individual strip-shaped longitudinal sections is usually in the range of a few millimeters, but in itself is almost arbitrary and, inter alia, dependent on the dimensions of the foam.
- Fig. 4a and Fig. 4b show a fourth embodiment of the sealing tape according to the invention, which corresponds to the third embodiment, but in which the outgoing from the top 6 of the foam 2 incisions 4d, similar to in Fig. 2b , do not extend to the underside 8 of the foam, and instead project from the bottom 8 of the foam offset from the upper incisions arranged lower incisions 4 d in the foam 2.
- the height of the individual cuts is arbitrary here.
- the incisions can also protrude from only one side, for example the underside 8 of the foam 2, without completely penetrating it (penetration depth preferably between approximately 70 and 99% of the height of the foam), whereby a comb-like structure is formed.
- a self-adhesive strip provided with a cover foil (not shown) is usually applied to the underside 8 for attachment to the component to be sealed. This self-adhesive strip can simultaneously serve to hold together the foam material remaining between the cuts 4a to 4d so that the foam 2 is kept in shape even during compression.
- the structure of the cuts 4a to 4d is variable. Depending on the type of foam, a choice can be made among almost any number of patterns (holes, slits, Z patterns, waves, etc.). However, a greater extent of the incisions in the longitudinal direction is particularly advantageous with respect to the sealing properties of the sealing strip in the transverse direction, which represents the functional direction of the sealing strip.
- the production process of the foam according to the invention preferably proceeds as follows. First, the foam material is produced in large layers, which are then provided with the cuts 4a.
- the introduction of the impregnate takes place preferably by impregnation of the foam layers in a dip bath, wherein multiple compression of the foam layer in addition to the penetration of the impregnate into the incisions leads to a suction effect in the incisions into it. In the area of the incisions, the impregnate penetrates into the nearby cell pores as well as on the upper side 6 and the lower side 8 of the foam and deposits there.
- a self-adhesive layer is applied and the large foam layers are wound in a compressed state onto wide master rolls. These master rolls are severed along with the foam wound thereon at desired intervals, thereby producing narrow-width sealing tape rolls.
- the cuts 4a to 4d are preferably cut by means of suitably shaped knives as displacement cuts in the foam, but it is also conceivable to punch material from the foam or to form the cuts by means of a water jet cutting machine.
- the sealing tape according to the invention thus provides outstanding sealing properties and can be produced in a simple manner.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Dichtband aus weichem, nach Kompression rückstellfähigem Schaumstoff zur Abdichtung einer Fuge, das mit einem Imprägnat getränkt ist.The present invention relates to a sealing tape made of soft, compression-recoverable foam for sealing a joint, which is impregnated with an impregnate.
Derartige Dichtbänder bestehen üblicherweise aus Polyethylen- oder Polyurethanschaumstoff und dienen der Abdichtung gegenüber Regen, Luft, Wind, Schall bzw. der Isolierung gegen Wärmeverlust. Die Dichtbänder kommen insbesondere in der Bauindustrie zum Einsatz, wo Fugen zwischen Fenster- oder Türrahmen und dem Mauerwerk abgedichtet werden sollen. Die Schaumstoffe bestehen aus einer Zellstruktur mit Zellstegen und dazwischen liegenden Poren. Die Skala der Weichschaumstoffe reicht von geschlossenzelligen Schaumstoffen, die nahezu keinen Luftdurchtritt gewähren, bis zu offenzelligen Schaumstoffen, die eine relativ hohe Luftdurchlässigkeit aufweisen. Zumindest offenzellige Schaumstoffe sind in der Regel zum Erzielen der gewünschten Dichteigenschaften mit einem Imprägnat getränkt. Solche Imprägnate führen außerdem auch zu einer verzögerten Rückstellung des Schaumstoffs nach dessen Kompression, da die Imprägnate meist klebende Substanzen enthalten, die sich an den Zellstegen der Schaumstoffstruktur anlagern und dort anhaften. Die verzögerte Rückstellung wird bei der Abdichtung von Fugen oftmals ausgenutzt, indem der Schaumstoff zunächst zusammengedrückt und in die abzudichtende Fuge eingefügt wird, woraufhin sich der Schaumstoff von selbst auf einen teilexpandierten Funktionszustand ausdehnt und die Fuge verschließt. Durch das Imprägnat können auch weitere positive Eigenschaften erreicht werden, beispielsweise Brandschutzeigenschaften oder ein Schutz gegen UV-Strahlung.Such sealing tapes are usually made of polyethylene or polyurethane foam and serve to seal against rain, air, wind, sound or insulation against heat loss. The sealing tapes are used in particular in the construction industry, where joints between the window or door frame and the masonry to be sealed. The foams consist of a cell structure with cell stems and pores in between. The range of flexible foams ranges from closed-cell foams, which provide virtually no air passage, to open-cell foams, which have a relatively high air permeability. At least open-celled foams are usually soaked to achieve the desired sealing properties with an impregnate. Such impregnates also lead to a delayed recovery of the foam after its compression, since the impregnates usually contain adhesive substances that attach to the cell webs of the foam structure and adhere there. The delayed recovery is often exploited in the sealing of joints by the foam is first compressed and inserted into the joint to be sealed, whereupon the foam expands by itself to a part-expanded functional state and closes the joint. The impregnate can also achieve other positive properties, such as fire protection properties or protection against UV radiation.
Zur Erzielung von Dichtbändern mit enorm hohen Dichtwerten ist es wünschenswert, auch relativ geschlossenzellige Schaumstoffe zu imprägnieren, wie es in
Eine Tränkung mit zähflüssigen Imprägnaten ist selbst bei offenzelligen Schaumstoffen schwer zu erreichen. Vollständig geschlossenzellige Schaumstoffe können bislang nahezu überhaupt nicht imprägniert werden.Impregnation with viscous impregnates is difficult to achieve even with open-celled foams. Completely closed-cell foams have so far been virtually impossible to impregnate.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Dichtband aus weichem, nach Kompression rückstellfähigem Schaumstoff zu schaffen, das auf besonders einfache Weise imprägniert ist und gleichzeitig enorm hohe Dichtwerte erzielt.The present invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a sealing tape made of soft, recoverable after compression foam, which is impregnated in a particularly simple manner and at the same time achieves enormously high density values.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is solved by the features of claim 1.
Demnach ist ein Dichtband rechteckigen Querschnitts aus weichem, nach Kompression rückstellfähigem Schaumstoff zur Abdichtung einer Fuge vorgesehen, wobei das Dichtband mit einem Imprägnat getränkt ist und mit einer Vielzahl von Einschnitten versehen ist, die zur Aufnahme und Verteilung des Imprägnats im Schaumstoff dienen.Accordingly, a sealing strip of rectangular cross-section of soft, resilient after compression foam for sealing a joint is provided, wherein the sealing strip is impregnated with an impregnate and provided with a plurality of cuts, which serve to receive and distribute the impregnate in the foam.
Durch diese Ausgestaltung wird bei allen Schaumstoffarten eine Imprägnierung mit relativ geringem Aufwand möglich. So können beispielsweise relativ geschlossenzellige Schaumstoffe leichter und homogener imprägniert werden, offenzellige Schaumstoffe sogar mit zähflüssigen Imprägnaten getränkt werden und selbst vollständig geschlossenzellige Schaumstoffe im Bereich der Einschnitte durch oberflächliche Anhaftung mit einem Imprägnat versehen werden, wodurch die durch das Imprägnat hervorgerufenen gewünschten Eigenschaften wie verzögerte Rückstellung erzielbar sind.With this configuration, impregnation is possible with relatively little effort in all foam types. Thus, for example, relatively closed-cell foams can be impregnated more easily and homogeneously, open-cell foams can even be impregnated with viscous impregnates, and even fully closed-cell foams can be provided with an impregnate in the area of the incisions by superficial adhesion, whereby the desired properties such as delayed recovery caused by the impregnate can be achieved are.
Vorzugsweise sind die Einschnitte im Schaumstoff derart angeordnet, dass sie die Abdichtung in Funktionsrichtung des Dichtbands nicht oder nur unwesentlich beeinträchtigen. Somit besitzt das erfindungsgemäße Dichtband gegenüber einem herkömmlichen Dichtband auch in dieser Hinsicht keinerlei Nachteile.Preferably, the incisions in the foam are arranged such that they do not affect the seal in the functional direction of the sealing tape or only insignificantly. Thus, the sealing tape according to the invention has no disadvantages compared to a conventional sealing tape in this respect.
Vorteilhafterweise Ist die Ausdehnung der Einschnitte in Längsrichtung des Dichtbandes mindestens so groß wie die Ausdehnung der Einschnitte in Querrichtung des Dichtbands. Hierdurch wird der Abdichtungseffekt in Querrichtung des Dichtbands nahezu konstant gehalten, während die Gesamtfläche der Einschnitte im Schaumstoff im Sinne einer optimalen Tränkung maximiert wird.Advantageously, the extent of the incisions in the longitudinal direction of the sealing strip is at least as great as the extent of the incisions in the transverse direction of the sealing strip. As a result, the sealing effect in the transverse direction of the sealing band is kept almost constant, while the total area of the incisions in the foam is maximized in the sense of optimum impregnation.
Zur einfacheren Fertigung des erfindungsgemäßen Dichtbands sind die Einschnitte in regelmäßigen Mustern über den Schaumstoff verteilt.For easier manufacture of the sealing tape according to the invention, the cuts are distributed in regular patterns over the foam.
In einer Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Dichtbands verlaufen die Einschnitte über die gesamte Höhe des Dichtbands, wodurch der Herstellungsprozess besonders einfach gestaltet werden kann.In one embodiment of the sealing tape according to the invention, the incisions extend over the entire height of the sealing strip, whereby the manufacturing process can be made particularly simple.
In einer anderen Ausführungsform sind die Einschnitte von der Oberseite und der Unterseite des Dichtbands aus zueinander versetzt bis zu einer gewissen Eindringtiefe im Schaumstoff ausgebildet. Dadurch kann die Anzahl von Einschnitten im Schaumstoff auf einfache Weise weiter erhöht und damit die Homogenität der Tränkung des Schaumstoffs verbessert werden. Allgemein gesprochen wird dem Imprägnat das Eindringen an Stellen ermöglicht, die bislang nicht zugänglich waren.In another embodiment, the incisions from the top and the bottom of the sealing tape offset from each other are formed to a certain penetration depth in the foam. Thereby, the number of cuts in the foam can be further increased in a simple manner and thus the homogeneity of the impregnation of the foam can be improved. Generally speaking, the impregnate allows penetration at locations that were previously inaccessible.
Ein Dichtband mit enorm hohen Dichtwerten erzielt man, wenn das erfindungsgemäße Dichtband aus einem relativ geschlossenzelligem Schaumstoff mit geringer Luftdurchlässigkeit gebildet ist.A sealing tape with enormously high sealing values is achieved when the sealing tape according to the invention is formed from a relatively closed-cell foam with low air permeability.
Vorzugsweise verbessert das Imprägnat die Dichteigenschaften des Dichtbands und weist klebrige Eigenschaften auf, die zu einer verzögerten Rückstellung des Dichtbands nach dessen Kompression führen, was im Baubereich zu einer leichteren Handhabung des Dichtbands führt.Preferably, the impregnate improves the sealing properties of the sealing tape and has tacky properties which result in delayed recovery of the sealing tape after its compression, resulting in easier handling of the sealing tape in the building sector.
Um Material zu sparen und gleichzeitig die Dichteigenschaften des Dichtbands in Funktionsrichtung aufrechtzuerhalten, sind die Einschnitte vorzugsweise als Verdrängungsschnitte ausgebildet.In order to save material and at the same time to maintain the sealing properties of the sealing band in the functional direction, the incisions are preferably formed as displacement cuts.
Weitere Einzelheiten, Merkmale und Vorteile der vorliegenden Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnungen.
- Fig. 1 a
- ist eine Draufsicht auf eine erste Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Dichtbands mit punktförmigen Einschnitten;
- Fig. 16
- ist eine Querschnittsansicht des Dichtbands aus
Fig. 1a entlang der Linie I-I, aus der ersichtlich ist, dass sich die Einschnitte über die gesamte Höhe des Dichtbands erstrecken; - Fig. 2a
- ist eine Draufsicht auf eine zweite Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Dichtbands mit punktförmigen Einschnitten;
- Fig. 2b
- ist eine Querschnittsansicht des Dichtbands aus
Fig. 2a entlang Linie II-II, aus der ersichtlich ist, dass die Einschnitte sowohl von der Oberseite als auch von der Unterseite des Schaumstoffs zueinander versetzt bis etwa zur halben Höhe des Schaumstoffs reichen; - Fig. 3a
- ist eine Draufsicht auf eine dritte Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Dichtbands mit sich in Längsrichtung des Dichtbands erstreckenden streifenförmigen Einschnitten;
- Fig. 3b
- ist eine Querschnittsansicht des Dichtbands aus
Fig. 3a entlang Linie III-III, aus der ersichtlich ist, dass sich die Einschnitte über die gesamte Höhe des Schaumstoffs erstrecken; - Fig. 4a
- ist eine Draufsicht auf eine vierte Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Dichtbands mit sich in Längsrichtung des Dichtbands erstreckenden streifenförmigen Einschnitten; und
- Fig. 4b
- ist eine Querschnittansicht des Dichtbands aus
Fig. 4a entlang Linie IV-IV, aus der ersichtlich ist, dass die Einschnitte sowohl von der Oberseite als auch von der Unterseite des Schaumstoffs zueinander versetzt in den Schaumstoff hineinragen.
- Fig. 1 a
- is a plan view of a first embodiment of the sealing tape according to the invention with punctiform incisions;
- Fig. 16
- is a cross-sectional view of the sealing band
Fig. 1a along the line II, from which it can be seen that the incisions extend over the entire height of the sealing band; - Fig. 2a
- is a plan view of a second embodiment of the sealing tape according to the invention with punctiform incisions;
- Fig. 2b
- is a cross-sectional view of the sealing band
Fig. 2a along line II-II, from which it can be seen that the incisions from both the top and bottom of the foam are offset from one another to about half the height of the foam; - Fig. 3a
- is a plan view of a third embodiment of the sealing tape according to the invention with in the longitudinal direction of the sealing strip extending strip-shaped incisions;
- Fig. 3b
- is a cross-sectional view of the sealing band
Fig. 3a along line III-III, from which it can be seen that the incisions extend over the entire height of the foam; - Fig. 4a
- is a plan view of a fourth embodiment of the sealing tape according to the invention with in the longitudinal direction of the sealing strip extending strip-shaped incisions; and
- Fig. 4b
- is a cross-sectional view of the sealing tape off
Fig. 4a along line IV-IV, from which it can be seen that the incisions from both the top and from the bottom of the foam offset from each other protrude into the foam.
In der Draufsicht aus
Aufgrund der Einschnitte oder Ausnehmungen 4a dringt ein Imprägnat besonders einfach in Innenbereiche des Schaumstoffs ein, so dass selbst hochgradig geschlossenzellige Schaumstoffe 2 nahezu vollständig homogen imprägniert werden können. Das Imprägnat weist vorzugsweise klebrige Eigenschaften auf, so dass eine verzögerte Rückstellung des Schaumstoffs 2 nach dessen Kompression erzielt wird. Außerdem werden durch das Imprägnat die Luft- und Schlagregendichtigkeit noch weiter erhöht. Das lmprägnat kann außerdem brandschutzhemmende Eigenschaften sowie Eigenschaften zum Schutz gegen UV-Strahlung besitzen. Herkömmliche Imprägnate werden z.B. auf Basis von wässrigen Acrylatdispersionen, Polyurethan-Dispersionen, Silikonen, Silikaten, Ethylen-Vinyl-Acetaten, Polyvinylacetaten oder Wachsen hergestellt, es kommen aber auch andere harzhaltige Imprägnate oder weitere bekannte Imprägniermittel, etwa Bitumen, in Frage.Due to the notches or
Die in
Eine besonders vorteilhafte dritte Ausführungsform des Dichtbands ist in
Neben den dargestellten Ausführungsformen sind viele weitere Anordnungen und Einstichtiefen der Einschnitte 4a bis 4d denkbar. Insbesondere können die Einschnitte auch nur von einer Seite, etwa der Unterseite 8 des Schaumstoffs 2, in diesen hineinragen, ohne ihn vollständig zu durchdringen (Eindringtiefe bevorzugt zwischen ca. 70 und 99% der Höhe des Schaumstoffs), wodurch eine kammartige Struktur gebildet wird. Bei allen Dichtbändern ist meistens an der Unterseite 8 ein mit einer Abdeckfolie versehener Selbstklebestreifen (nicht dargestellt) zur Anbringung am abzudichtenden Bauteil aufgebracht. Dieser Selbstklebestreifen kann gleichzeitig dazu dienen, das zwischen den Einschnitten 4a bis 4d verbleibende Schaumstoffmaterial zusammenzuhalten, damit der Schaumstoff 2 auch bei Kompression in Form gehalten wird.In addition to the illustrated embodiments, many other arrangements and penetration depths of the
Die Struktur der Einschnitte 4a bis 4d ist variabel. Je nach Schaumstoffart kann eine Auswahl unter einer nahezu beliebigen Anzahl von Schnittmustern (Löcher, Schlitze, Z-Muster, Wellen etc.) getroffen werden. Eine stärkere Ausdehnung der Einschnitte in Längsrichtung ist jedoch besonders vorteilhaft hinsichtlich der Dichteigenschaften des Dichtbands in Querrichtung, welche die Funktionsrichtung des Dichtbands darstellt.The structure of the
Der Herstellungsprozess des erfindungsgemäßen Schaumstoffs verläuft bevorzugt folgendermaßen. Zunächst wird das Schaumstoffmaterial in großen Lagen hergestellt, die anschließend mit den Einschnitten 4a versehen werden. Die Einbringung des Imprägnats erfolgt vorzugsweise durch Tränkung der Schaumstofflagen in einem Tauchbad, wobei eine mehrfache Kompression der Schaumstofflage zusätzlich zum Eindringen des Imprägnats in die Einschnitte zu einem Ansaugeffekt in die Einschnitte hinein führt. Im Bereich der Einschnitte dringt das Imprägnat ebenso wie an der Oberseite 6 und der Unterseite 8 des Schaumstoffs in die nahegelegenen Zellporen vor und lagert sich dort ab. Durch geeignete Wahl der Größe der Einschnitte 4a und des Abstands der Einschnitte zueinander kann somit eine gleichmäßig verteilte Imprägnierung des Schaumstoffmaterials erreicht werden. Nach der Trocknung des imprägnierten Schaumstoffs wird eine Selbstklebeschicht aufgebracht und die großen Schaumstofflagen werden in komprimiertem Zustand auf breite Mutterrollen gewickelt werden. Diese Mutterrollen werden zusammen mit dem darauf aufgewickelten Schaumstoff in gewünschten Abständen durchtrennt, wodurch Dichtbandrollen geringer Breite erzeugt werden.The production process of the foam according to the invention preferably proceeds as follows. First, the foam material is produced in large layers, which are then provided with the
Die Einschnitte 4a bis 4d werden vorzugsweise durch geeignet geformte Messer als Verdrängungschnitte in den Schaumstoff geschnitten, es ist allerdings ebenso denkbar, Material aus dem Schaumstoff zu stanzen oder die Einschnitte mittels einer Wasserstrahlschneidemaschine zu bilden.The
Das erfindungsgemäße Dichtband liefert somit herausragende Dichteigenschaften und ist auf einfache Weise herstellbar.The sealing tape according to the invention thus provides outstanding sealing properties and can be produced in a simple manner.
Claims (10)
- Sealing tape of soft foam (2) which is capable of resetting after compression for sealing a gap, wherein the sealing tape is impregnated with an impregnating substance characterised in that the sealing tape has a rectangular cross-section and is provided with a number of incisions (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d) which serve to absorb and distribute the impregnating material in the foam (2).
- Sealing tape according to claim 1 characterised in that it extends along a longitudinal direction and is provided for sealing in the transverse direction which represents the functional direction of the sealing tape, and that the incisions (4a, 4b 4c, 4d) are arranged in the foam (2) and configured so that they do not or only insignificantly impair the seal in the functional direction.
- Sealing tape according to claim 2 characterised in that the extension of the incisions (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d) in the longitudinal direction is at least as great as the extension of the incisions (4, 4b, 4c, 4d) in the transverse direction.
- Sealing tape according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that the incisions (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d) are spread out over the foam (2) in regular patterns.
- Sealing tape according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that the incisions (4a, 4c) run over the entire height of the sealing tape.
- Sealing tape according to one of claims 1 to 4 characterised in that the incisions (4b, 4d) run over a partial area of the height of the sealing tape.
- Sealing tape according to claim 6 characterised in that the incisions (4b, 4d) are formed in the foam (2) off-set relative to one another from the upper side (6) and from the underneath (8) of the sealing tape.
- Sealing tape according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that it is formed from a relatively closed-cell foam material (2) of low air permeability.
- Sealing tape according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that the impregnating material improves the sealing properties of the sealing tape and has adhesive properties which lead to a delayed resetting of the sealing tape after the compression thereof.
- Sealing tape according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that the incisions (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d) are formed as extruded cuts.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20070007803 EP1983121B1 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2007-04-17 | Impregnated sealing tape with slits |
DK07007803T DK1983121T3 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2007-04-17 | Impregnated sealing tape with incisions |
PL07007803T PL1983121T3 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2007-04-17 | Impregnated sealing tape with slits |
US12/103,546 US7897244B2 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2008-04-15 | Sealing band |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20070007803 EP1983121B1 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2007-04-17 | Impregnated sealing tape with slits |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1983121A1 EP1983121A1 (en) | 2008-10-22 |
EP1983121B1 true EP1983121B1 (en) | 2013-10-16 |
Family
ID=38110462
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20070007803 Active EP1983121B1 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2007-04-17 | Impregnated sealing tape with slits |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7897244B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1983121B1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1983121T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1983121T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202014100478U1 (en) | 2014-02-04 | 2015-05-05 | Pinta Abdichtung Gmbh | sealing tape |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009044558A1 (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2010-05-20 | Tremco Illbruck Produktion Gmbh | Method for sealing a building joint and sealing element |
DE202010005431U1 (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2011-10-12 | Tremco Illbruck Produktion Gmbh | In a building joint insertable heating element and sealing element |
DE202011107000U1 (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2013-01-29 | Tremco Illbruck Produktion Gmbh | sealing tape |
DE202012005049U1 (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-08-26 | Tremco Illbruck Produktion Gmbh | sealing tape |
KR101911902B1 (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2018-10-26 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | Shock absorbing member and display device comprising the same |
DK179229B1 (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2018-02-19 | Vkr Holding As | A sealing member for use between a flashing member and a roofing material, a flashing kit including such a sealing member, and a method for weather proofing the joint between a roof of a building and a roof penetrating structure |
DE102016110665A1 (en) † | 2016-06-09 | 2017-12-14 | Odenwald-Chemie Gmbh | composite element |
DE102017105323A1 (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-20 | Tremco Illbruck Produktion Gmbh | Sealing strip and method for producing a sealing strip |
EP3453806B2 (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2023-10-11 | ISO-Chemie GmbH | Seal element |
CN109083345A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2018-12-25 | 李铁 | A kind of surface fitting installation waterproof strip |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
LU54653A1 (en) * | 1967-10-11 | 1969-07-03 | ||
DE1937394C3 (en) * | 1969-07-23 | 1974-06-06 | Ruetgerswerke Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Flat thermal insulation material for the building industry |
CH661761A5 (en) * | 1983-03-16 | 1987-08-14 | Dow Chemical Europ | EDGE INSULATION STRIP FOR SEPARATING HEATED FLOATING FLOORS FROM THE WALL IN BUILDINGS. |
DE3921777C2 (en) * | 1989-03-16 | 2002-08-29 | Irbit Res & Consulting Ag Frei | sealing element |
DE29813307U1 (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 1999-12-09 | SALAMANDER INDUSTRIE-PRODUKTE GMBH, 86842 TüRKHEIM | Joint sealing body |
-
2007
- 2007-04-17 DK DK07007803T patent/DK1983121T3/en active
- 2007-04-17 EP EP20070007803 patent/EP1983121B1/en active Active
- 2007-04-17 PL PL07007803T patent/PL1983121T3/en unknown
-
2008
- 2008-04-15 US US12/103,546 patent/US7897244B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202014100478U1 (en) | 2014-02-04 | 2015-05-05 | Pinta Abdichtung Gmbh | sealing tape |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL1983121T3 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
DK1983121T3 (en) | 2014-01-27 |
US20080303226A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
EP1983121A1 (en) | 2008-10-22 |
US7897244B2 (en) | 2011-03-01 |
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