EP1972855B1 - Four de cuisine avec porte de fermeture refroidie à l'air - Google Patents
Four de cuisine avec porte de fermeture refroidie à l'air Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1972855B1 EP1972855B1 EP20070005932 EP07005932A EP1972855B1 EP 1972855 B1 EP1972855 B1 EP 1972855B1 EP 20070005932 EP20070005932 EP 20070005932 EP 07005932 A EP07005932 A EP 07005932A EP 1972855 B1 EP1972855 B1 EP 1972855B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- gap
- oven
- air
- duct
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/006—Arrangements for circulation of cooling air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
- F24C15/04—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges with transparent panels
Definitions
- the present invention refers to a kitchen oven with an air cooled closing door.
- Kitchen ovens are known to have closing doors provided with parallel glass panes in order to form at least one gap through which air flows, and the continuous removal of said air during oven operation makes it possible to avoid heating of the external glass pane, so that users may not inadvertently get burned during oven operation when coming into contact with the external glass pane.
- fans are used, which generate an air flow which is tangential to the glass panes, in order to remove the air flowing out at the upper side of the gap.
- Ovens of this type are known, e.g., from US 5,918,589 and EP 0 900 984 A1 , respectively.
- Another prior art oven is known from FR 2 655 132 A1 .
- the fan is placed on the inside of the oven and generates an air flow perpendicular to the plane of the door, when the door is closed.
- Such an air flow typically passes through a generally horizontal conduit with an outlet section positioned at the top of the gap.
- the air flow generated by the fan passes along the upper end of said door in order to generate an a depression which draws a certain flow of air to pass through the same gap in a upwards direction.
- the gap communicates with the outside through a lower air inlet opening.
- the object of the present invention consists in providing an oven with an air cooled door, having structural and functional characteristics which meet the above said need, to overcome functional and constructional disadvantages of the prior art and to offer an oven with a more simple and more cost effective construction.
- 1 generally indicates an oven according to the present invention.
- the oven 1 is a built-in oven mounted inside a cupboard.
- the oven 1 comprises, generally, a support structure which defines a cooking chamber 2, known as a muffle, provided with an opening on one side, for accessing a cooking cavity 3 inside, a door 4 for closing the chamber 2, means for moving air, which will be described in greater detail later, and means for heating the inside of the cavity 3.
- a cooking chamber 2 known as a muffle
- the closing door 4 is hinged by means of two invisible struts to the chamber 2, so that it can be rotated between a closed position, in which the door 4 is disposed in a substantially vertical plane in order to close the opening and avoid access to the cavity 3, and an open position in which said door 4 is, for instance, inclined with respect to the vertical plane, in order to allow access to the cooking cavity 3 through said opening.
- the means for heating the inside of the cavity 3 comprise a pair of electric resistors 10, one of which is placed inside the cavity 3 near the upper wall and the other is positioned in a slot 11 adjacent to the lower wall of chamber 2.
- the air moving means comprise a blower 5, mounted above chamber 2, and positioned on the side opposite to where the door 4 is mounted, in order to generate an air flow perpendicular to the plane of door 4 when in the closed position.
- the blower 5 communicates with a suction duct 6, through which a first air flow is drawn, in a way which will be described later, and with an expulsion duct 7, through which said first air flow, drawn through the suction duct 6, is expelled.
- the suction duct 6 and the expulsion duct 7 are overlapping and separated by a common separation wall 67 and are formed by a respective flared conduit, which is substantially horizontal.
- the conduit in the suction duct 6 has an inlet section 6a, positioned above the opening of chamber 2 and which preferably spans the whole width of door 4.
- the conduit of expulsion duct 7 has an outlet section 7a positioned above the inlet section 6a of the suction duct 6 and preferably spans the whole width of door 4.
- the cross-section of the suction duct 6 increases starting from the inlet section 6a, towards the bottom where the blower 5 is positioned, whereas the cross-section of expulsion duct 7, in the upper position, decreases starting from blower 5 up to the outlet section 7a.
- the cross-section measured at the inlet section 6a is smaller than the outlet cross-section 7a.
- the door 4 comprises an external plate 41, an internal plate 42 and two further plate-like elements, reference numeral 43, all of which are opposed and parallel to each other in order to form three gaps, wherein the outermost is indicated by 51 and the other two internal gaps are indicated by 52 and 53.
- the plates 41, 42 and the plate-like elements 43 are held together to form the door 4, by a support frame comprising a pair of lateral struts 8 formed by a hollow profile. On each strut 8 a shaped element is attached, in order to form guiding channels 8a ( fig. 4 ) in which the plate-like elements 43 may slide.
- the guiding channels 8a are formed in a direction generally parallel to the longitudinal extension of struts 8.
- Plates 41 and 42 are mounted on two opposed faces of the struts 8.
- the outermost plate 41 is supported on the lower side by a pair of small brackets 12 ( fig. 6 ) which are fixed to the lower ends of the two struts 8 by means of screws
- the innermost plate 42 is supported by a profile 9 ( fig. 6 ), which is laterally fixed to the two brackets 12 by means of screws.
- the two brackets 12 isolate the outermost plate 41 from the two struts, avoiding direct heat transfer between the strut and the respective plate.
- the profile 9 has three seats 9a at its ends for holding the lower edges of the innermost plate 42 and the edges of the two plate-like elements 43.
- a gripping handle 50 is attached, which extends along the whole width of door 4 near its upper edge.
- the supporting frame of the door 4 further comprises a terminal body 20 ( fig. 5 ) associated to the two struts 8, and positioned along the upper edge of door 4.
- said body 20 has a first portion 21 which forms a deflector which, when the door is in its closed position, forms an extension of the separating wall 67 of the two ducts 6 and 7, reducing the flow section for the air flow blown to the outside through the expulsion duct 7, and a second separating portion 22, which separates and seals off the two innermost gaps 52 from the outermost gap 51.
- the deflector 21 when the door 4 is in its closed position, forms a passageway 70 with a variable cross-section, which decreases towards the direction of expulsion of the air flow; the deflector forms a sort of terminal opening for the expulsion duct 7 with an overhanging horizontal portion 23 of the oven supporting structure.
- the air flow through the expulsion duct 7 is forced to pass through a further narrowing 70 before being completely expelled.
- the second separating portion 22 is formed by a flat profile integral with the deflector 21, which is inserted into the central gap 53, directly contacting the outermost plate-like element 43 along its whole width, inhibiting the flow of air from the innermost gaps 52, 53 towards the outermost one 51.
- said second portion 22 may be put into contact with the outermost face, as long as it ensures a seal which inhibits the air from flowing from the two innermost gaps 52, 53 towards the outermost gap 51 and vice versa.
- the fixing of the terminal body 20 to the struts 8 is obtained by interposing the two lateral blocking portions 24, associated to the free ends of the body 20, which are shaped in such a way as to cooperate with the terminal body 20 and the two struts 8.
- teeth 25 protrude from each lateral blocking portion 24, which correspond to the gaps 51, 52, 53.
- the two innermost gaps 52, 53 isolated from the outermost gap 51 communicate with the suction duct 6, whose inlet section 6a is aligned to the upper edge of the innermost plate 42 and to the innermost plate-like element 43 when the door 4 is in its closed position.
- the lower wall of the suction duct 6 is horizontally positioned at a height such that it is aligned to the upper edge of the innermost plate 42, when the door 4 is closed.
- the edge of the innermost plate-like element 43 reaches a level lower than that of the innermost plate 42, whereas the rest of the outermost plate-like element 43 reaches a height greater than the one reached by the innermost plate 42.
- the outermost gap 51 when the door 4 is in its closed position, is connected to the expulsion duct 7 at the narrowing 70.
- the outermost gap 51 opens at the top directly behind the deflector 21 of the terminal body 20, with respect to the flow direction.
- all gaps 51, 52, 53 are connected to the outside through an opening which preferably spans the whole width of the door 4, which is left free at the lower edge of the same door 4.
- the blower 5 whose rotational axis is horizontal and parallel to the plane of door 4, draws a first air flow to rise through the two innermost gaps 52, 53, via the suction duct 6, which is connected only to the two gaps 52, 53.
- Said first air flow is immediately expelled by the same blower 5, through the expulsion duct 7, which is positioned above the suction duct 6. Before leaving the oven 1, said first air flow passes through the narrowing 70, which lies directly behind the expulsion duct 7.
- the first horizontal air flow due to a Venturi effect, draws a second air flow upwards, which rises through the outermost gap 51, at the narrowing 70 formed by the deflector 21, and finally leaves the oven, as shown by the arrows in fig. 5 .
- the rate at which hot air is replaced in the outermost gap 51 i.e. the one adjacent to the outermost plate 41, is extremely high, so that excessive heating of the outermost plate 41 is avoided.
- the oven 1 is provided with a chimney 80 for extracting exhaust gases from the cooking chamber 2, which is connected to the expulsion duct 7.
- blower 5 is connected to a shirt 90 adjacent to the back of the chamber 2, in which a motor 91 for a common radial ventilator 92 is provided, in order to generate a replacement of air inside the shirt 90 as well.
- the door 4 may comprise only two gaps, connected to the suction duct 6 and narrowing 70, respectively.
- the oven with an air cooled door according to the present invention meets the requirements and overcomes the disadvantages referenced in the introduction of the present invention, with reference to the prior art.
- the oven according to the present invention allows a continuous replacement of the hot air which is in direct contact with the outermost glass pane of door 4, maintaining a suitable temperature and ensuring the thermal security requirements for users.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Electric Ovens (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Four (1) comprenant une porte refroidie à l'air (4), pouvant être déplacée d'une position fermée, empêchant l'accès à la chambre de cuisson de four (2), à une position ouverte, permettant l'accès à la chambre (2), dans lequel ladite porte (4) comprend un premier espace le plus à l'extérieur (51) et un deuxième espace le plus à l'intérieur (52), qui sont positionnés sur le côté extérieur et le côté intérieur de la porte (4), respectivement, lorsque la porte (4) est en position fermée, dans lequel la porte (4) comprend une plaque externe et une plaque interne, grâce à quoi lorsque le four fonctionne et que la porte (4) est en position fermée, des moyens de déplacement d'air (5) prélèvent un premier écoulement d'air, s'élevant à travers ledit deuxième espace (52), à travers une gaine d'aspiration (6), et le soufflent vers l'extérieur, à travers une gaine d'expulsion (7), dans lequel à travers ledit premier espace (51), un deuxième écoulement d'air s'élève, n'étant pas en mesure de passer à travers ladite gaine d'aspiration (6), dans lequel ledit deuxième écoulement d'air rencontre le premier écoulement d'air sortant de la gaine d'expulsion (7), immédiatement après avoir quitté le premier espace (51), au niveau d'un rétrécissement (70), qui est formé par un déflecteur (21), lorsque la porte (4) est en position fermée, ledit premier espace (51) étant raccordé à la gaine d'expulsion (7) au niveau du rétrécissement (70),
caractérisé en ce que ladite porte (4) comprend en outre un espace central (53) et deux éléments supplémentaires semblables à des plaques, la plaque externe, la plaque interne et les deux éléments supplémentaires semblables à des plaques étant opposés et parallèles les uns aux autres pour former lesdits trois espaces, et un corps terminal (20), ledit corps terminal (20) présentant une première portion (21) qui forme un déflecteur et une deuxième portion de séparation (22) associée à la porte (4), qui sépare ledit deuxième espace (52) dudit premier espace (51), de sorte que le deuxième écoulement d'air ne peut pas être prélevé à travers la gaine d'aspiration, ledit déflecteur (21) étant associé à ladite porte (4), et ladite portion de séparation (22) est formée par un profilé plat intégré audit déflecteur (21), laquelle la portion de séparation est insérée dans l'espace central (53), entrant directement en contact avec l'élément semblable à une plaque le plus à l'extérieur (43) le long de l'ensemble de sa largeur, empêchant l'écoulement d'air de l'espace le plus à l'intérieur (52) vers l'espace le plus à l'extérieur (51), ledit corps terminal (20) étant positionné le long du bord supérieur de la porte (4). - Four selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ledit déflecteur (21) forme une extension de la gaine d'expulsion (7), et est situé en aval par rapport à la direction d'écoulement.
- Four selon les revendications 1 ou 2, dans lequel ledit déflecteur (21) est situé au-dessus dudit deuxième espace (52), et est fixé sur deux entretoises de support latérales (8) de la porte (4).
- Four selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ladite gaine d'aspiration (6) et ladite gaine d'expulsion (7) sont généralement horizontales et présentent une section d'entrée (6a) et une section de sortie (7a) positionnées dans la zone supérieure desdits espaces (51, 52).
- Four selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel lesdites gaines d'aspiration (6) et d'expulsion (7) se superposent, dans lequel la gaine d'expulsion est dans la position supérieure, et les deux gaines sont séparées par une paroi de séparation commune (67), et sont formées par un conduit évasé respectif.
- Four selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel lesdits moyens de déplacement d'air comprennent une turbine de ventilation (5), qui est installé au-dessus de la chambre (2) et est positionné sur le côté opposé au côté où la porte (4) est installée, afin de générer un écoulement d'air qui est perpendiculaire au plan de la porte (4) en position fermée.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20070005932 EP1972855B1 (fr) | 2007-03-22 | 2007-03-22 | Four de cuisine avec porte de fermeture refroidie à l'air |
ES07005932T ES2434516T3 (es) | 2007-03-22 | 2007-03-22 | Horno de cocina con puerta de cierre enfriada por aire |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20070005932 EP1972855B1 (fr) | 2007-03-22 | 2007-03-22 | Four de cuisine avec porte de fermeture refroidie à l'air |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1972855A1 EP1972855A1 (fr) | 2008-09-24 |
EP1972855B1 true EP1972855B1 (fr) | 2013-08-14 |
Family
ID=38720687
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20070005932 Not-in-force EP1972855B1 (fr) | 2007-03-22 | 2007-03-22 | Four de cuisine avec porte de fermeture refroidie à l'air |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1972855B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2434516T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2108891A1 (fr) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-14 | Whirpool Corporation | Four intégré avec système de refroidissement amélioré |
EP2333424B1 (fr) | 2009-12-10 | 2018-09-05 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Porte ventilée pour four de cuisson domestique |
KR101474494B1 (ko) * | 2010-03-02 | 2014-12-23 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 오븐 |
KR101291202B1 (ko) | 2010-09-30 | 2013-07-31 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 업라이트형 진공청소기 |
ITTO20130847A1 (it) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-19 | Indesit Co Spa | Apparecchio di cottura domestico |
ITTO20130849A1 (it) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-19 | Indesit Co Spa | Apparecchio di cottura domestico |
ITTO20130852A1 (it) | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-19 | Indesit Co Spa | Apparecchio di cottura domestico |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1237294B (it) | 1989-11-27 | 1993-05-27 | Merloni Elettrodomestici Spa | Sistema di raffreddamento della porta di un forno |
US5918589A (en) | 1996-05-10 | 1999-07-06 | Whirlpool Corporation | Low moisture/closed door broil oven ventilation system |
DE19738602A1 (de) | 1997-09-04 | 1999-03-11 | Aeg Hausgeraete Gmbh | Verfahren zum Abführen von Garkondensat aus einer Ofenmuffel und Garofen mit Mitteln zum Abführen von Garkondensat |
TR200703263T1 (tr) * | 2004-12-13 | 2008-03-21 | Ar�El�K Anon�M ��Rket� | Bir pişirici cihaz |
-
2007
- 2007-03-22 EP EP20070005932 patent/EP1972855B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-03-22 ES ES07005932T patent/ES2434516T3/es active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2434516T3 (es) | 2013-12-16 |
EP1972855A1 (fr) | 2008-09-24 |
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