EP1971190A2 - Ensemble formant un anneau de pression pour four à arc - Google Patents

Ensemble formant un anneau de pression pour four à arc Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1971190A2
EP1971190A2 EP08010861A EP08010861A EP1971190A2 EP 1971190 A2 EP1971190 A2 EP 1971190A2 EP 08010861 A EP08010861 A EP 08010861A EP 08010861 A EP08010861 A EP 08010861A EP 1971190 A2 EP1971190 A2 EP 1971190A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pressure ring
connecting means
ring assembly
leg sections
segments
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08010861A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1971190A3 (fr
EP1971190B1 (fr
Inventor
Jacques Venter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Metix Pty Ltd
Original Assignee
Metix Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metix Pty Ltd filed Critical Metix Pty Ltd
Publication of EP1971190A2 publication Critical patent/EP1971190A2/fr
Publication of EP1971190A3 publication Critical patent/EP1971190A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1971190B1 publication Critical patent/EP1971190B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B7/00—Heating by electric discharge
    • H05B7/02—Details
    • H05B7/10—Mountings, supports, terminals or arrangements for feeding or guiding electrodes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
    • F27B3/08—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces heated electrically, with or without any other source of heat
    • F27B3/085—Arc furnaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
    • F27B3/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D11/00—Arrangement of elements for electric heating in or on furnaces
    • F27D11/08—Heating by electric discharge, e.g. arc discharge
    • F27D11/10—Disposition of electrodes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pressure ring assembly suitable for use in an electrical arc furnace, and more particularly, but not exclusively, to a pressure ring assembly suitable for use on a lower section of an electrode column.
  • Electric arc furnaces are commonly used in the steel and ferro alloy production industry during pyrometallurgical smelting operations.
  • An electric arc furnace includes one or more electrodes that extend into the furnace and that are arranged in use proximate a furnace load for supplying the energy required during smelting operations.
  • Electric transformers are generally located outside the furnace and electric power is conducted from such transformers to the electrodes by means of contact shoes that are circumferentially arranged about and releasably engaged with the electrodes.
  • a pressure ring is commonly arranged circumferentially about the contact shoes and dimensioned to maintain a number of contact shoes in electrical contact with the electrode.
  • a first difficulty is that available connecting mechanisms are often difficult to connect and disconnect, and once disconnected even more difficult to reconnect. This is particularly problematic in a case where a hinge-and-pin-type connecting mechanism is used.
  • a further problem associated with most known connecting mechanisms is that adjacent segments of the pressure ring need to be perfectly aligned for such mechanisms to be used and these mechanisms are not configured to aid in aligning the segments upon installation thereof.
  • known connecting mechanisms including hinge-and-pin-type - and parallel-pin-type connecting mechanisms, are designed merely to prevent segments from being displaced away from each other in use, but contributes nothing to drawing adjacent segments closer to each other during installation.
  • a further important requirement pertaining to the contact shoes is that they must preferably be located relatively low down on the electrodes.
  • the pressure rings are therefore exposed to harsh environmental conditions. Contrary to the electrodes, the pressure rings are not classified as consumables, and must therefore be able to withstand the harsh furnace operating conditions for extended periods of time.
  • a first solution which is implemented in a so-called "split design" suggests providing a heat shield around an outer peripheral and bottom surface of the pressure ring which is most exposed to the severe operating conditions.
  • the heat shield is manufactured of a material that has good heat-conductivity characteristics, such as copper.
  • the heat shield can be of limited mechanical strength, as the pressure ring, and not the heat shield, will absorb the force exerted on the contact shoes. The heat shield will thus protect the pressure ring from being exposed to excessive furnace temperatures, and the heat-conductivity of the pressure ring becomes less critical.
  • the solution is however complex, not always cost efficient and often not feasible due to size complexities.
  • a second solution which is generally implemented in a so-called "compound design" suggests a pressure ring manufactured from a material having good heat-conductivity characteristics, such as pure copper.
  • pure copper lacks the mechanical strength to withstand the forces imparted on the pressure ring by the contact shoes, and is especially prone to creep. The occurrence of creep is furthermore proportional to the temperature of the pressure ring, which renders pure copper generally unsuitable for use.
  • a pressure ring made from pure copper would have to be of substantial size to allow the maximum stresses in the pressure ring to be reduced to levels where the occurrence of creep will be below acceptable limits. However, this results in the pressure ring becoming heavy and bulky, and consequently expensive to manufacture and difficult to handle.
  • Such a pressure ring is also not compatible with standard furnace set-ups, as there is generally insufficient space for the larger pressure ring.
  • a further aspect of pressure ring assemblies that are often problematic is the interface between the pressure ring and the contact shoes.
  • a contact shoe is pushed away from the pressure ring towards the electrode in order to engage the same. This is generally achieved either be using a hydraulic piston arrangement, or some other mechanical drive system.
  • a number of hydraulic piston arrangements are known in the industry.
  • the piston is located in a pressurisation cavity defined in a concave face of a pressure ring segment.
  • a fluid is introduced under pressure into the pressurisation cavity by way of flow channels that are embedded in the pressure ring segment, and imparts an outwardly directed hydraulic force on the piston, which in turn relays a force to an adjacent contact shoe to force the contact shoe into engagement with the electrode.
  • this arrangement will only work optimally if the pressurisation cavity between the pressure ring segment and the piston is properly sealed, as it will otherwise not be possible to raise the pressure in the cavity to actuate the piston sufficiently.
  • the sealing arrangement between the pressure ring segment and the piston should be able to accommodate relative displacement between the pressure ring and the piston.
  • Rubber diaphragms have for instance been used due to their inherent resilience, but have proven to be susceptible to premature failure due to incompatibility with the high temperature conditions.
  • a further type of resilient seal that has been used with some success in pressure ring assemblies is metal bellows.
  • the prior art provides for two types of metal bellows in pressure rings, namely formed bellows and plate or diaphragm bellows. Formed bellows is produced by shaping a uniform metal tube or sleeve into a continuously convoluted bellows, whilst diaphragm bellows is formed by a single thin plate that deforms under pressure.
  • formed bellows takes up a relatively large space, thus resulting in the piston having to be of smaller diameter in order to fit inside the pressurisation cavity in the pressure ring segment.
  • the smaller piston diameter necessitates higher hydraulic pressure in order to exert the same force on the contact shoes.
  • a second problem associated with both formed and diaphragm bellows is that only a limited number of convolutions can be accommodated in the small space between the piston and the pressurisation cavity and this relatively small number of convolutions must satisfy the displacement requirements of the piston. This results in the convolutions being expanded beyond optimal design criteria, which in turn results in high stresses and metal fatigue in the bellows, and necessitates higher hydraulic pressure to obtain sufficient piston movement. Also, diaphragm bellows suffer from low displacement possibilities and high stresses, leading to metal fatigue and premature failure.
  • an electrical arc furnace operates under negative pressure, which means that there is a tendency for atmospheric air to be sucked into the furnace. This may result in unwanted combustion of CO, resulting from pyrometallurgical reaction processes in the furnace, in the vicinity of the electrode where it protrudes through a furnace roof, thus increasing temperatures in the vicinity of the pressure rings. This may cause the pressure rings, contact shoes and pistons to overheat and break.
  • the electrode and its components are pressurised by means of a fan, directed at blowing air down the electrode so as to create a gas seal above the furnace for preventing escape of furnace gasses and resultant formation of a gas chimney upwards along the electrode.
  • a fan directed at blowing air down the electrode so as to create a gas seal above the furnace for preventing escape of furnace gasses and resultant formation of a gas chimney upwards along the electrode.
  • the undesired escape of furnace gasses may degrade the gas seal, causing further damage to the electrode components.
  • the prior art makes little provision for a seal between the pressure ring and the contact shoes and at best suggests stuffing heat resistant wool or soft refractory clay into the gap between the pressure ring and the contact shoes.
  • This makeshift seal is usually of low integrity and is often blown out of position when a sudden pressure increase occurs in the furnace interior, such as in the case of explosions in the furnace.
  • a pressure ring assembly suitable for use in an electric arc furnace, the pressure ring assembly comprising a pressure ring characterised therein that it is made of a metal alloy wherein a first metal of the alloy is copper, and a second metal is selected from a group comprising of chrome and silver.
  • the alloy may comprise at least 97% of copper.
  • the alloy may comprise between 0.5% and 3.0% chrome, and particularly 1.5% chrome.
  • the alloy may comprise between 0.05% and 0.5% silver, and particularly 0.15% silver.
  • a further feature of the invention provides for the use of a metal alloy wherein a first metal is copper, and a second metal is selected from a group comprising of chrome and silver in the manufacture of a pressure ring suitable for use in an electric arc furnace.
  • a pressure ring assembly suitable for use in an electric arc furnace, the pressure ring assembly comprising at least two pressure ring segments dimensioned to engage each other to form a pressure ring around an electrode, each pressure ring segment having a top end, a bottom end, two opposing side ends, an inner face facing the electrode, and an opposite outer face; the pressure ring assembly being characterised therein that each pressure ring segment includes two engagement formations located proximate the opposing side ends and extending at least partially between the top and bottom ends, each engagement formation further being characterised therein that it is defined within at least one face of the ring segment and is at least partially tapered relative to the side ends, the engagement formations being adapted to be engaged by connecting means such that the pressure ring segments are drawn towards each other during installation of the pressure ring assembly.
  • Each engagement formation may be a substantially continuous elongate formation and may be defined either by a recess embedded in or a protrusion protruding from a face of the pressure ring segment.
  • the engagement formation may include a lip dimensioned to cooperate with a complimentarily dimensioned lip engaging formation defined in the connecting means so as to create a secure engagement between the engagement formation and the connecting means.
  • the engagement formations comprise of two elongate recesses defined in the inner face of the ring segments proximate the opposing side ends and tapering downwardly between the top and bottom ends. More particularly, the elongate recesses are tapered away from the side ends going down from the top to the bottom ends.
  • connecting means for inter-connecting adjacent pressure ring segments of a pressure ring assembly suitable for use in an electric arc furnace, the connecting means being characterised therein that it comprises two leg sections connected to each other by means of an intermediate bridge section wherein the leg sections are at least partially tapered relative to each other and relative to an elongate axis of the connecting means, the connecting means further being adapted to engage the pressure ring segments such that they are drawn towards each other during installation of the pressure ring assembly.
  • the connecting means may be an elongate connecting bracket adapted to engage the pressure ring segments.
  • the connecting means may be an elongate sliding bracket adapted to slide into or over complimentarily tapered engagement formations defined in the pressure ring segments.
  • the bridge section may span substantially the length of the connecting means.
  • the bridge section may comprise of a plurality of spaced apart cross braces extending between the leg sections of the connecting means.
  • the connecting means includes two distinct leg sections and a distinct intermediate bridge section.
  • the leg sections may be defined by end zones of an arcuate sheet of material.
  • the connecting means may have a substantially C-shaped, U-shaped or V-shaped transverse cross-sectional profile.
  • a pressure ring assembly suitable for use in an electric arc furnace, the pressure ring assembly comprising at least one pressure ring segment, at least one contact shoe located radially inwardly from the pressure ring segment, and a piston arrangement including a piston push plate located between the pressure ring segment and the contact shoe for forcing the contact shoe into electrical contact with an electrode, the piston arrangement including a pressurisation cavity being in flow communication with a high pressure fluid source, the piston arrangement including a seal in the pressurisation cavity for sealing the cavity, wherein the seal is characterised therein that it comprises a number of washer-like seal discs, arranged side-by-side and welded together to form a resilient concertina-like bellows.
  • the seal comprises a number of substantially parallel, thin, annular metal discs that are circumferentially welded to each other to form the concertina-like bellows.
  • the seal may include a number of spacers arranged between the metal discs, in which case the metal discs are welded to the spacers.
  • the annular discs may be of a thickness of between 0.1 mm and 2mm.
  • a further feature provides for the pressurisation cavity to be arranged in flow communication with a liquid supply channel and a liquid return channel.
  • the liquid supply channel and liquid return channel may be embedded in the pressure ring segment, and in combination with the pressurisation cavity may define a first flow channel for conveying fluid through the pressure ring segment and through the pressurisation cavity so as to actuate the piston arrangement while simultaneously cooling the pressure ring segment.
  • the pressure ring segment may include a second independent flow channel, embedded in the pressure ring segment for conveying fluid through the pressure ring segment for cooling it.
  • liquid supply channel and a liquid return channel may be arranged outside of the pressure ring segment.
  • the pressurisation cavity may be defined by a housing characterised therein that the housing is of a material having a thermal conductivity of at least 100 Watt per meter Kelvin.
  • the piston arrangement further may be characterised therein that it includes a secondary seal arranged between the piston push plate and the housing.
  • the secondary seal may be arranged in an annular gap formed between the piston push plate and the sleeve-like housing.
  • the piston push plate may include a circumferential groove for receiving the secondary seal.
  • the secondary seal may be in the form of a metal ring.
  • a pressure ring assembly suitable for use in an electric arc furnace, the pressure ring assembly comprising a pressure ring arranged around an electrode, and a contact shoe arranged between the pressure ring and the electrode such that an annular gap is formed between the pressure ring and the contact shoe, the pressure ring assembly being characterised therein that it includes a sealing arrangement between the pressure ring and the contact shoe, the sealing arrangement including a recess in one or both of the pressure ring and the contact shoe, and a seal trapped in the recess for sealing the annular gap.
  • the seal may be a resilient seal, and in a preferred form of the invention, the seal also may be biased for facilitating constant sealing of the annular gap during displacement of the contact shoe.
  • the seal may be of an insulating material, and in particular may be made of ceramic or alternatively silicon carbide.
  • the seal may comprise of a plurality of seal segments arranged in end-to-end fashion in the recess so as to form a substantially continuous annular seal.
  • the pressure ring assembly 10 includes a pressure ring 20, comprising a plurality of interconnected pressure ring segments 22, a plurality of contact shoes 50 located adjacent an operatively inner face 36 of the pressure ring 20, as well as a plurality of piston arrangements 40 located between each contact shoe 50 and the pressure ring 20.
  • a pressure ring 20 and contact shoes 50 encircles an electrode (not shown) used in the electric arc furnace (not shown).
  • the pressure ring 20 is a circular ring when viewed in plan, and two adjacent pressure ring segments 22 of the pressure ring are shown in figures 1 and 2 .
  • Each pressure ring segment is arcuate when viewed in plan, and includes an outer face 35 facing away from the electrode and an inner face 36 facing the electrode (not shown).
  • Each pressure ring segment has a top end 24 and a bottom end 25, the bottom end in this embodiment terminating in a substantially L-shaped section.
  • a circumferential recess 33 is provided towards the bottom end 25 of the pressure ring segment 22, and in this particular configuration the recess 33 is located in a face of the L-shaped section that faces the contact shoe 50.
  • a seal 54 is located in the groove, and is described in more detail herein below.
  • a hanger bracket 23 extends from the top end 24, and is used to suspend the pressure ring segment 22, and thus the pressure ring 20, from a hanger bracket 51 connected to the contact shoe 50.
  • Each pressure ring segment 22 furthermore has opposing, parallel side ends 26, being substantially perpendicular relative to the top and bottom ends, 24 and 25.
  • Engagement formations 27 are located proximate the side ends 26, and extends at least partially between the top end 24 and the bottom end 25 of the pressure ring segment 22.
  • the engagement formations 27 are in the form of recesses located in the inner face 36 of the pressure ring segment 22, but it will be appreciated that the engagement formations can be in the form of elongate protrusions rather than recesses, and that the engagement formations can be located in the outer face 35 instead of the inner face 36 of the pressure ring segment 22.
  • the recesses 27 are tapered relative to the side ends 26, and more particularly are tapered away from the side ends 26 going down from the top end 24 to the bottom end 25.
  • the recesses 27 are tapered along an entire length thereof, but it will be appreciated that only a part of each recess needs to be tapered, and that a remainder may for instance be parallel relative to the side ends 26.
  • the recesses 27 are furthermore undercut towards side ends 26 of the pressure ring segments 22 so as to define lips 28 that aid in securely connecting adjacent pressure ring segments 22.
  • Adjacent pressure ring segments 22 are releasably connected by means of outwardly tapering or diverting connecting means 60.
  • the connecting means are in the form of elongate sliding brackets, shown in perspective in figure 9 .
  • Each sliding bracket 60 includes two elongate leg sections 61, which is connected to each other by means of an intermediate bridge section 62.
  • the two elongate leg sections 61 are tapered relative to each other and relative to an elongate axis 64 of the sliding bracket 60, and more particularly the two leg sections 61 diverge so as to fit the complimentary tapered recesses 27 in adjacent pressure ring segments 22.
  • the bridge section 62 shown in this embodiment is in the form of a substantially solid sheet-like section extending between the leg sections 61 along substantially the whole length of the leg sections 61, but the bridge section may also comprise a plurality of spaced apart cross-braces (not shown). It will be appreciated that the leg sections and the bridge section may be integrally formed, for instance from a sheet of material being bent into a suitable shape, or cast from cast steel.
  • the sliding bracket 60 also includes an aperture 63 for use during installation and removal of the sliding bracket 60. As can be seen from figure 5 , the sliding bracket 60 is substantially C-shaped when seen in cross-sectional plan view. Similarly the bracket can also be U-shaped or V-shaped.
  • two pressure ring segments 22 are positioned adjacent one another so that the adjacent recesses 27 form two diverging channels or engagement formations. Proper alignment is facilitated by providing alignment apertures 29 and alignment balls 34 in the sides 26 of the pressure ring segments.
  • a connecting device 60 is subsequently inserted from the top end 24 of the pressure ring segments 22 in order for the elongate leg sections 61 to enter the recesses 27 from above. As the connecting device 60 is forced downwardly, the leg sections 61 engage the recesses 27 and the lips 28, in so doing forcing the two pressure ring segments 22 towards one another due to the tapered configuration of the sliding bracket 60 and the recesses 27.
  • the recesses 27, and thus the leg sections 61 of the sliding bracket 60 need not be diverging or tapered along the entire length thereof. Sections of the clamping device 61 and recesses 27 may be substantially parallel, as long as at least some sections, whether upper or lower sections, are tapered.
  • a contact shoe 50 is located adjacent the inner face 36 of each pressure ring segment 22.
  • the contact shoes 50 are thus located radially inwardly from the pressure ring, so that the pressure ring 20 surrounds the contact shoes 50.
  • the contact shoes 50 are displaceable relative to the pressure ring segments 22, so as to be able to engage an electrode (not shown) being located inside the pressure ring 20 as well as the contact shoes 50.
  • an electrode When an electrode is engaged, a reaction force is exerted on the contact shoes towards the pressure ring segments 22, which in turn absorbs such reaction force.
  • the weight of the contact shoe 50 is carried via a contact shoe hanger bracket 51, and not by the pressure ring segment 22.
  • a piston arrangement 40 is provided in each pressure ring segment 22 in order to facilitate movement of a contact shoe 50 relative to a pressure ring segment 22.
  • the piston arrangement 40 includes a pressurisation cavity 42 formed by a piston push plate 41, a sleeve-like housing 43 and the inner face 36 of the pressure ring segment 22.
  • the piston push plate 41 is moveably connected relative to the pressure ring segment 22 and sleeve-like housing 43 by means of a seal 44 in the form of a bellows, which also serves to seal the pressurisation cavity 42.
  • the bellows 44 is shown in more detail in figure 7 , and comprises a number of washer-like metal discs 46, arranged side by side with spacers 49 provided there between.
  • outer edges of the discs 46 are welded to the spacers 49, and inner edges 47 are welded to one another to form a concertina-like bellows.
  • This type of bellows is often referred to as leaf bellows.
  • the bellows 44 is displaceable in the direction indicated by arrow A.
  • the metal discs are typically of a thickness between 0.1 mm and 2mm.
  • a first end of the bellows 44 is welded to the piston push plate 41, and a second end of the bellows 44 is welded to an inner face of the sleeve-like housing 43.
  • This configuration result in the piston push plate 41 being moveable relative to the bellow housing 43, but whilst still being sealed relative to the bellow housing 43.
  • the pressurisation cavity 42 therefore remains continuously sealed along the entire stroke of the piston push plate 41. Movement of the piston push plate 41 relative to the pressure ring segment 22 is limited by means of a stroke limiter 45, which can be of various configurations, but in the particular configurations is in the form of a bolt that can be set in a required position.
  • the pressurisation cavity 42 is be pressurised so as to impart an outward force on the piston push plate 41.
  • the resilience of the bellows 44 allows the piston push plate 41 to be displaced away from the pressure ring segment 22, so as to in use force the contact shoes 50 into abutment with the electrode (not shown).
  • the piston arrangement 40 can be in the form of a cartridge-type piston assembly, in which case the pressurisation cavity 42 will be defined by the piston push plate 41, sleeve-like housing 43 and an end plate extending from the sleeve-like housing 43. Such an assembly will be separate from the pressure ring segment, and will merely locate inside a recess provided in the pressure ring segment.
  • the pressurisation cavity 42 is pressurised by introducing high-pressure fluid (such as water) into the pressurisation cavity 42 via a first flow channel 31 embedded inside the pressure ring segment 22.
  • each pressure ring segment 22 includes two internal flow channels that are configured in parallel.
  • the second flow channel 32 is solely used as a cooling channel, wherein heat is removed from the pressure ring segment 22 by a cooling fluid flowing inside the cooling channel.
  • the first flow channel 31 also contributes towards cooling, it also conveys liquid to and from the piston cavity 42. An increase in the feed pressure to the first flow channel 31 will thus result in an increase in pressure in the pressurisation cavity 42, and thus in resultant piston push plate 41 movement.
  • first 31 and the second 32 flow channels may be located outside the pressure ring segment 22 when a cartridge-type piston assembly is used as described hereinbefore.
  • a secondary seal 48 is furthermore provided between the piston push plate 41 and the sleeve-like housing 43.
  • the secondary seal 48 is located in a circumferential sealing groove located in the periphery of the piston push plate, and is typically in the form of a metal ring. This seal 48 prevents dust and dirt from entering the piston arrangement 40, and more particularly gaps between adjacent discs 46 of the bellows 44.
  • a seal 54 is located in a recess 33 provided in the bottom end 25 of the pressure ring segment 22.
  • a lower section 53 of the contact shoe 50 defines an opposing sealing face, so as to seal an annular gap between the contact shoes 50 and the pressure ring 20.
  • the sealing arrangement is shown in more detail in figure 6 .
  • the seal may comprise a plurality of seal segments sections positioned adjacent one another to form a substantially continuous circumferential seal. It will be appreciated that various combination can be utilised, such a providing the circumferential groove in the contact shoe as opposed to the pressure ring, or to provide circumferential recesses in both the pressure ring and the contact shoe.
  • Various seals 54 can be utilised in this application.
  • a ceramic seal can be used in which case the seal can be biased towards a sealing position by providing a spring washer between the seal and the recess.
  • a resilient seal may be used, in which case a spring washer or the like will not be required.
  • the pressure ring 20 is exposed to elevated temperatures because of its location in close proximity of the furnaces interior. In addition substantial outwardly directed reaction forces are exerted on the pressure ring due to the clamping action of the contact shoes 50 on the electrode. It is therefore important to manufacture the pressure ring 20, and more particularly the individual pressure ring segments 22, from a material firstly having good heat conductivity characteristics to ensure proper heat removal, and secondly having good mechanical strength properties at elevated temperatures. It is of particular importance that the material has a reasonably low creep rate under high-temperature, high-stress conditions.
  • copper/chrome and copper/silver micro alloys proved to be particularly suitable for this application. Alloys comprising 0.15% percent (weight by weight) silver and 1.5% percent (weight by weight) chrome were tested, and improved performance was noted. For example, the improved performance of the copper and silver (denoted CuAg in the graph) is shown in figure 9 , being a comparison between the creep per 1000 hours versus stress at elevated temperatures for different materials. It will be apparent form the graph that the copper/silver alloy can withstand higher stresses at the same creep rate experienced in traditionally used materials such as oxygen-free copper (CuOF) and high-conductivity copper (HC Cu).
  • CuOF oxygen-free copper
  • HC Cu high-conductivity copper

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)
  • Sealing Devices (AREA)
  • Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
EP08010861.6A 2004-01-19 2005-01-19 Ensemble formant un anneau de pression pour four à arc Active EP1971190B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ZA200400360 2004-01-19
ZA200400938 2004-02-05
ZA200400937 2004-02-05
ZA200400936 2004-02-05
ZA200406209 2004-08-04
ZA200406208 2004-08-04
ZA200408292 2004-10-14
EP05702724.5A EP1721493B1 (fr) 2004-01-19 2005-01-19 Ensemble formant anneau de pression pour four a arc

Related Parent Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05702724.5A Division-Into EP1721493B1 (fr) 2004-01-19 2005-01-19 Ensemble formant anneau de pression pour four a arc
EP05702724.5A Division EP1721493B1 (fr) 2004-01-19 2005-01-19 Ensemble formant anneau de pression pour four a arc
EP05702724.5 Division 2005-01-19

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1971190A2 true EP1971190A2 (fr) 2008-09-17
EP1971190A3 EP1971190A3 (fr) 2013-11-06
EP1971190B1 EP1971190B1 (fr) 2016-11-09

Family

ID=34812466

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07017854.6A Active EP1876866B1 (fr) 2004-01-19 2005-01-19 Ensemble formant un anneau de pression pour four à arc
EP05702724.5A Active EP1721493B1 (fr) 2004-01-19 2005-01-19 Ensemble formant anneau de pression pour four a arc
EP08010861.6A Active EP1971190B1 (fr) 2004-01-19 2005-01-19 Ensemble formant un anneau de pression pour four à arc
EP07017855A Withdrawn EP1876867A2 (fr) 2004-01-19 2005-01-19 Ensemble formant anneau de pression pour four à arc

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07017854.6A Active EP1876866B1 (fr) 2004-01-19 2005-01-19 Ensemble formant un anneau de pression pour four à arc
EP05702724.5A Active EP1721493B1 (fr) 2004-01-19 2005-01-19 Ensemble formant anneau de pression pour four a arc

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07017855A Withdrawn EP1876867A2 (fr) 2004-01-19 2005-01-19 Ensemble formant anneau de pression pour four à arc

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (4) EP1876866B1 (fr)
HK (2) HK1119350A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005071335A2 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015028706A1 (fr) 2013-08-27 2015-03-05 Outotec (Finland) Oy Ensemble anneau de pression pour des balais de contact dans un système d'électrode
WO2015028709A1 (fr) 2013-08-27 2015-03-05 Outotec (Finland) Oy Agencement pour étanchéifier un cylindre à soufflets dans un bloc de pression d'un ensemble d'anneau de pression
WO2015028707A1 (fr) * 2013-08-27 2015-03-05 Outotec (Finland) Oy Agencement destiné à refroidir des canaux dans un système d'électrode

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI123373B (fi) 2008-06-06 2013-03-15 Outotec Oyj Tiivistyslaite
FI124673B (en) * 2012-12-19 2014-11-28 Outotec Oyj Method of sealing the grooves in a contact groove and sealing arrangement
HUE059643T2 (hu) 2014-04-28 2022-12-28 Hatch Ltd Hüvelytömítés elektromos kemence elektródjához
CN105241255A (zh) * 2015-09-24 2016-01-13 江苏德诚冶金电炉设备有限公司 矿热炉用电极密封装置
NL2020368B1 (en) * 2018-02-01 2019-08-12 Metix Pty Ltd A component for an electric furnace
CN108834248B (zh) * 2018-07-21 2024-01-02 汕头华兴冶金设备股份有限公司 一种矿热炉铜压力环及其加工方法

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2673227A (en) * 1951-02-15 1954-03-23 Elektrokemisk As Electrode holder with fluid control

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3717445A (en) * 1969-11-12 1973-02-20 Mitsubishi Steel Mfg Electrode holder for electric arc furnace and make the same
FR2159779A5 (en) * 1971-11-12 1973-06-22 Inst Elektroswarki Patona Plasmatron adjuster - for plasma arc furnace with compressed air drive
FR2750537B1 (fr) * 1996-06-27 1998-08-28 Action Finances Ind Dispositif de connexion electrique d'une electrode en particulier d'un four metallurgique, a moyens de rappel

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2673227A (en) * 1951-02-15 1954-03-23 Elektrokemisk As Electrode holder with fluid control

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015028706A1 (fr) 2013-08-27 2015-03-05 Outotec (Finland) Oy Ensemble anneau de pression pour des balais de contact dans un système d'électrode
WO2015028709A1 (fr) 2013-08-27 2015-03-05 Outotec (Finland) Oy Agencement pour étanchéifier un cylindre à soufflets dans un bloc de pression d'un ensemble d'anneau de pression
WO2015028707A1 (fr) * 2013-08-27 2015-03-05 Outotec (Finland) Oy Agencement destiné à refroidir des canaux dans un système d'électrode
EA029350B1 (ru) * 2013-08-27 2018-03-30 Оутотек (Финлэнд) Ой Сборка прижимного кольца для контактных башмаков в электродной системе
US9968000B2 (en) 2013-08-27 2018-05-08 Outotec (Finland) Oy Arrangement for cooling channels in an electrode system
US10034332B2 (en) 2013-08-27 2018-07-24 Outotec (Finland) Oy Arrangement for sealing a bellows cylinder in a pressure block of a pressure ring assembly
US10039158B2 (en) 2013-08-27 2018-07-31 Outotec (Finland) Oy Pressure ring assembly for contact shoes in an electrode system
EA030200B1 (ru) * 2013-08-27 2018-07-31 Оутотек (Финлэнд) Ой Устройство для уплотнения цилиндра сильфонного типа в прижимной колодке узла прижимного кольца
EA032518B1 (ru) * 2013-08-27 2019-06-28 Оутотек (Финлэнд) Ой Система охлаждающих каналов в электродной системе

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1721493B1 (fr) 2018-03-07
EP1721493A2 (fr) 2006-11-15
EP1876866A3 (fr) 2013-07-03
EP1971190A3 (fr) 2013-11-06
HK1119350A1 (en) 2009-02-27
EP1876866A2 (fr) 2008-01-09
EP1971190B1 (fr) 2016-11-09
WO2005071335A2 (fr) 2005-08-04
HK1119351A1 (en) 2009-02-27
EP1876867A2 (fr) 2008-01-09
WO2005071335A3 (fr) 2006-02-23
EP1876866B1 (fr) 2014-11-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1971190B1 (fr) Ensemble formant un anneau de pression pour four à arc
ZA200703374B (en) Pressure ring for use in a pressure ring assembly
US20120126493A1 (en) Sealing device
EP2189545B1 (fr) Structure de trou de coulée d'un four de fusion et procédé pour la réparer
EP1257773B1 (fr) Tube echangeur thermique a ailettes extrudees
RU2473029C2 (ru) Уплотняющее кольцевое устройство
EP3039365B1 (fr) Agencement pour étanchéifier un cylindre à soufflets dans un bloc de pression d'un ensemble d'anneau de pression
CN214115597U (zh) 一种泥炮油缸拉杆封
AU2004243563B2 (en) Process container with cooling elements
WO2022206206A1 (fr) Équipement de refroidissement par circulation à haut rendement pour la réduction de la fusion
CN209872754U (zh) 锡槽石墨内衬的安装结构
CN220206310U (zh) 一种加强型底部环
CN217895674U (zh) 一种转炉汽化冷却烟道下料溜槽分体式滑套
CN220018186U (zh) 真空蒸馏炉用模块式顶发热结构
CN220437087U (zh) 一种高冰镍冶炼回转窑挡料圈结构
CN211926523U (zh) 电石炉新型料管绝缘装置
CN220959636U (zh) 一种富氧侧吹炉水套
EP3039363B1 (fr) Agencement destiné à refroidir des canaux dans un système d'électrode
CN220396645U (zh) 一种阀门连接结构
CN220083079U (zh) 危废回转窑挡料台
CN108834248B (zh) 一种矿热炉铜压力环及其加工方法
US5409197A (en) Cooling member for blast furnace tap opening
CN201653165U (zh) 一种抽插式耐热耐磨陶瓷预热器内筒
WO2007016709A2 (fr) Joint etanche d'electrode de four
CN102434673A (zh) 一种密封圈

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AC Divisional application: reference to earlier application

Ref document number: 1721493

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: P

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: VENTER, JACQUES

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: H05B 7/10 20060101AFI20131001BHEP

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20131111

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R079

Ref document number: 602005050671

Country of ref document: DE

Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: H05B0007140000

Ipc: H05B0007100000

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: H05B 7/10 20060101AFI20160418BHEP

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20160603

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AC Divisional application: reference to earlier application

Ref document number: 1721493

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: P

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 844956

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20161115

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602005050671

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 13

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20161109

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 844956

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20161109

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170210

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161109

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161109

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161109

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161109

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170131

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170309

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161109

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170309

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161109

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161109

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161109

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161109

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161109

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161109

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602005050671

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170209

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161109

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161109

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20170810

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170131

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170131

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170119

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161109

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 14

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170119

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20050119

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20161109

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161109

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20231224

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20231224

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: FI

Payment date: 20231227

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20231227

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20231227

Year of fee payment: 20