EP1960729B1 - Vorrichtung zur befestigung eines waffensystems an einem fahrzeugrahmen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur befestigung eines waffensystems an einem fahrzeugrahmen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1960729B1 EP1960729B1 EP06831109A EP06831109A EP1960729B1 EP 1960729 B1 EP1960729 B1 EP 1960729B1 EP 06831109 A EP06831109 A EP 06831109A EP 06831109 A EP06831109 A EP 06831109A EP 1960729 B1 EP1960729 B1 EP 1960729B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- weapon system
- chassis
- sub
- fastening device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020004 porter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
- F41A23/34—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles on wheeled or endless-track vehicles
Definitions
- the technical field of the invention is that of devices for fixing a weapon system on a vehicle chassis.
- Self-propelled weapons systems are usually attached to a turret that is attached to an armored chassis.
- the mechanical characteristics of the turret and the frame are defined so as to ensure the resistance of these different elements to the shooting constraints.
- Such a solution can not be transposed to the assembly of a large caliber weapon system (such an artillery) and for which the shooting efforts are much higher. In particular, it does not make it possible to sufficiently reduce the stresses transmitted by the subframe to the chassis.
- connection means between a plate and a vehicle chassis a connecting means which has four points: two pivot links (arranged at the front and rear of the plateau at a central axis) and two simple supports arranged laterally on both sides of median luxury and between the pivots.
- the object of the invention is to propose a connection device which, with a reduced mass, makes it possible to ensure the connection between a carrier vehicle chassis and a weapon system while minimizing the stresses to which the carrier chassis is subjected during firing.
- the subject of the invention is a device for attaching a weapon system to a vehicle chassis, a device comprising a false chassis carrying the weapon system and secured to the chassis by a connecting means, characterized in that the linking means comprises at least two attachment points; disposed between the frame and the subframe and distributed on the lateral faces of the frame and false frame on either side of the weapon system, attachment points formed of lugs integral with the frame, each lugs having a rod, parallel to the side faces of the frame and false frame, and on which is mounted a block secured to the subframe, block that can both translate and rotate relative to the rod, so relative to the frame.
- the legs will be fixed on both sides of the frame on side faces of spars.
- the blocks may be fixed to the subframe by means of brackets integral side faces of side beams of the subframe.
- the blocks may be fixed to the brackets by securing means, spring means being interposed between the securing means and the brackets.
- the stiffness of the spring means will advantageously be different from one point of attachment to the other, the stiffness being defined according to the deformations that the point of attachment must undergo.
- the axis of the securing means may be remote from the pivot axis of the block.
- the device may include at least six pairs of attachment points.
- the device may comprise a positioning pin secured to the frame at a median plane thereof, pivot cooperating with a socket carried by the false frame.
- the positioning pin will preferably be disposed near the implantation of the weapon system on the subframe.
- the attachment points will advantageously be closer to each other in the vicinity of the implantation of the weapon system on the subframe.
- a vehicle 1 carries a weapon system 2 which is here an artillery system comprising a large caliber gun (caliber greater than 90 mm).
- the vehicle 1 is a truck comprising a cabin 3 carried by a chassis 4. It comprises a ground connection comprising here (by way of non-limiting example) two axles 5 with wheels.
- the weapon system 2 comprises a tube 6 sliding in a sled 7, which is itself pivotally mounted on a carriage 8 by pins 9.
- the carriage is carried by a plate 12 or subframe.
- the tube 6 carries at its front end a muzzle brake 10.
- the weapon or artillery system 2 is shown here in an extremely simplified manner. It comprises of course and in a usual manner one or more hydraulic firing brakes (not shown) interposed between the recoil mass (tube 6 and brake 10) and the sled 7 and at least one recuperator (not shown) ensuring the back in battery after firing.
- a rear stabilizer 11 is articulated (articulation 11a) on the plate 12 (or on the carriage 8) behind the axis 13 of the rear axle.
- This stabilizer comprises at least one spade 14 integral with a telescopic arm.
- the stabilizer 11 ensures before firing a ground anchor of the rear of the vehicle 1, the ground anchor 16 is defined by the position of the spade. One or two arms and one or two spades may be provided. The stabilizer 11 is shown in the figure in the deployed position, the spade 14 anchored in the ground.
- the telescopic arm 15 can be shortened and the complete stabilizer can then tilt around the hinge 11a and rise.
- the false frame 12 is secured to the frame 4 of the vehicle by a connecting means which comprises a plurality of attachment points 17a, 17b, 17c, — 17h arranged between the frame 4 and the false frame 12 and distributed on the lateral faces of the chassis and subframes, on both sides of the artillery 2.
- the figure 1 is schematic and shows the false frame 12 disposed at a distance from the frame. 4. In fact these two elements are in contact with each other. It can provide a damping means (such as rubber sheets) interposed between the subframe and the frame.
- a damping means such as rubber sheets
- the latter comprises a tab 18 which is fixed to the frame 4 by bolts (not shown) fixed through holes 19.
- the tab comprises two lateral flanges 31a and 31b carrying bores 21 and between which is disposed a cylindrical rod 20 axis 27.
- the rod is stopped in translation relative to the flanges 31a, 31b by conventional means not shown (for example transverse pins or nuts).
- the rod 20 receives a block 22 which is secured to the false frame 12 via a bracket 23.
- the axis of the rod 20 is parallel to the lateral faces of the chassis and subframe, thus also parallel to the median planes 32 and 33 of the chassis and the subframe (see Figures 4a and 4b ).
- the bracket 23 comprises a sheet metal plate 30a which is welded to a side face of the subframe 12 and on which is welded a profile 30b reinforced by a rib 30c.
- the block 22 is fixed to the bracket 23 by fastening means which are here screws 24.
- fastening means which are here screws 24.
- One or more spring washers 25 are interposed between the head of the screws 24 and the profile 30b.
- the axis 28 of the screws is thus disposed at a distance D from the axis 27 of pivoting of the block (see figure 3 ). As far as possible, we will try to minimize this distance D in order to limit the stresses at the level of the connection between the bracket 23 and the subframe 12.
- washers 25 will be different from one attachment to another. As will be described later, the skilled person will calculate the mechanical stresses on each fastener 17 when firing and it will define the desired mechanical stiffness for each attachment point to minimize mechanical stress. If necessary, depending on the desired stiffness, the washers may be replaced by simple cylindrical spacers.
- the block 22 can both translate (T directions) and pivot (R arrow) relative to the geometric axis 27 of the rod 20.
- the subframe 12 is subjected to significant stresses that result in deformations of its structure.
- the warping (or twisting) of the subframe lead to a pivoting of the side edges of the subframe relative to the chassis. These warps are absorbed by the pivoting capacity R of each block 22 relative to its rod 20, so relative to the frame.
- the subframe 12 can therefore pivot relative to the chassis 4 at each attachment point 17.
- the invention thus provides each attachment point 17 of the subframe 12 with a translation and pivoting capacity relative to the chassis 4.
- the invention While ensuring a safe and light connection between chassis and subframe, the invention thus allows to absorb the deformations caused by the shot and thus to limit the stresses on the chassis 4 of the vehicle 1. This is particularly important when the chassis has a rigid structure that does not tolerate such deformations.
- FIGs 4a and 4b respectively show in simplified top views, the subframe ( figure 4a ) and the chassis ( figure 4b ).
- chassis 4 comprises two side rails 29a and 29b on which are fixed the different tabs 18 of the attachment points 17.
- the spar 29a thus carries eight lugs 18a, 18b ... 18h in the figure and the spar 29b carries, in a symmetrical manner with respect to the vertical median plane 32, eight other lugs also marked 18a, 18b ... 18h.
- the longitudinal members 29a and 29b are connected to each other by screwed or welded spacers 34, 34a.
- An intermediate spacer 34a also bears a cylindrical rod or pivot 35 perpendicular to the plane of the frame 4.
- the subframe 12 shown at figure 4a is also realized in the form of a welded structure comprising lateral beams 36a and 36b connected in particular by at least one spacer 37 as well as a plate 38 on which is fixed a ring 39 intended to receive the carriage 8.
- the rear portion of the subframe 12 also carries the hinges 11a for the stabilizer or stabilizers (not shown).
- the lateral beams 36a and 36b each carry eight brackets marked 23a, 23b ... 23h in the figure.
- the brackets carried on the beam 36b are arranged symmetrically to the brackets of the beam 36a with respect to the median vertical plane 33.
- the spacer 37 carries a cylindrical sleeve 40 which is intended to receive the rod 35 integral with the chassis 4.
- the figure 4c shows the assembly of the subframe 12 on the chassis 4.
- the correct positioning of the false frame is facilitated by the cooperation of the rod 35 with the sleeve 40.
- the rod 35 and the sleeve 40 are positioned in the vicinity of the place where the shooting forces are applied. by the weapon system with the false frame, that is to say near the crown 39.
- the bushing / rod connection makes it possible to position the false frame relative to the chassis but also makes it possible to take back part of the firing forces transmitted from the subframe to the chassis, thus relieving the attachment points 17 during firing.
- each bracket 23 is above a lug 18.
- Each lug 18 carries a block 22.
- the assembly is completed by screwing the brackets 23 on the different blocks 22 so as to constitute the different points of fastener 17 of the connecting means.
- each attachment point will size each attachment point and he will choose the number and distribution of the latter as a function of the characteristics of the weapon system and those of the carrier on which it is desired to install it. Positioning and sizing will be realized by numerical simulation of the firing constraints on the structure.
- the desired stiffness will be calculated at each attachment point 17 so as to minimize the stresses undergone. This stiffness calculation will make it possible to define the washers or spacers 25 which will be implemented at each attachment point 17.
- the invention is particularly useful when the intended carrier vehicle is provided with a rigid chassis.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Vorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Waffensystems (2) an einem Fahrzeugrahmen (4), wobei die Vorrichtung einen Zwischenrahmen (12) umfasst, der das Waffensystem trägt und durch ein Verbindungsmittel fest mit dem Rahmen verbunden ist, wobei die Vorrichtung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass das Verbindungsmittel wenigstens zwei Befestigungspunkte (17) umfasst, die zwischen dem Rahmen (4) und dem Zwischenrahmen (12) angeordnet sind und über die Seitenflächen des Rahmens und Zwischenrahmens beiderseits des Waffensystems (2) verteilt sind, wobei die Befestigungspunkte (17) von Laschen (18) gebildet werden, die fest mit dem Rahmen (4) verbunden sind, wobei die Laschen jeweils eine Stange (20) tragen, die parallel zu den Seitenflächen des Rahmens und Zwischenrahmens verläuft und an der ein Block (22) montiert ist, der fest mit dem Zwischenrahmen (12) verbunden ist, wobei sich der Block in Bezug auf die Stange (20) und somit in Bezug auf den Rahmen (4) gleichzeitig verschieben und drehen kann.
- Vorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Waffensystems nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Vorrichtung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die Laschen (18) beiderseits des Rahmens (4) an Seitenflächen von Längsträgern (29a, 29b) befestigt sind.
- Vorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Waffensystems nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, wobei die Vorrichtung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die Blöcke (22) am Zwischenrahmen (12) mit Hilfe von Winkeln (23) befestigt sind, die fest mit Seitenflächen von Seitenträgern (36a, 36b) des Zwischenrahmens (12) verbunden sind.
- Vorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Waffensystems nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei die Vorrichtung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die Blöcke (22) durch Zusammenschlussmittel (24) an den Winkeln (23) befestigt sind, wobei Federmittel (25) zwischen die Zusammenschlussmittel (24) und die Winkel (23) eingefügt sind.
- Vorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Waffensystems nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Vorrichtung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die Steifigkeiten der Federmittel (25) von einem Befestigungspunkt (17) zum anderen verschieden sind, wobei die Steifigkeiten in Abhängigkeit von den Deformationen festgelegt werden, die der Befestigungspunkt erfahren muss.
- Vorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Waffensystems nach einem der Ansprüche 4 oder 5, wobei die Vorrichtung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die Achse der Zusammenschlussmittel (24) sich von der Drehachse des Blocks im Abstand (D) befindet.
- Vorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Waffensystems nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei die Vorrichtung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass sie wenigstens sechs Paare von Befestigungspunkten (17) umfasst.
- Vorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Waffensystems nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei die Vorrichtung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass sie ein Positionierungsdrehgelenk (35) umfasst, das fest mit dem Rahmen (4) im Bereich dessen Mittelebene (32) verbunden ist, wobei das Drehgelenk mit einer Hülse (40) zusammenwirkt, die von dem Zwischenrahmen (12) getragen wird.
- Vorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Waffensystems nach Anspruch 8, wobei die Vorrichtung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass das Positionierungsdrehgelenk (35) in der Nähe der Anbringung des Waffensystems an dem Zwischenrahmen (12) angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Waffensystems nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, wobei die Vorrichtung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die Befestigungspunkte (17) in der Nähe der Anbringung des Waffensystems an dem Zwischenrahmen (12) enger zueinander liegen.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL06831109T PL1960729T3 (pl) | 2005-11-21 | 2006-11-13 | Urządzenie do mocowania systemu broni na podwoziu pojazdu |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0511826A FR2893710B1 (fr) | 2005-11-21 | 2005-11-21 | Dispositif de fixation d'un systeme d'arme sur un chassis de vehicule |
PCT/FR2006/002509 WO2007057550A1 (fr) | 2005-11-21 | 2006-11-13 | Dispositif de fixation d'un systeme d'arme sur un chassis de vehicule |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1960729A1 EP1960729A1 (de) | 2008-08-27 |
EP1960729B1 true EP1960729B1 (de) | 2011-02-16 |
Family
ID=36694190
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06831109A Active EP1960729B1 (de) | 2005-11-21 | 2006-11-13 | Vorrichtung zur befestigung eines waffensystems an einem fahrzeugrahmen |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1960729B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4901875B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE498814T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602006020171D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1960729T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2361438T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2893710B1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL191606A (de) |
PL (1) | PL1960729T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007057550A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200804372B (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3044753B1 (fr) | 2015-12-08 | 2019-03-22 | Nexter Systems | Dispositif de manutention d'obus pour piece d'artillerie |
SE541539C2 (sv) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-10-29 | Bae Systems Bofors Ab | Infästningsanordning för en pjäsmodul på en bärare samt ett vapensystem |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0365474A (ja) * | 1989-08-04 | 1991-03-20 | Ee S:Kk | 荷台の防振支持装置 |
FR2663727B1 (fr) * | 1990-06-22 | 1992-10-02 | Lohr Ind | Structure composite pour le tir au mortier a partir d'un engin motorise. |
DE9208524U1 (de) * | 1991-08-08 | 1992-08-27 | Titan Spezialfahrzeugbau GmbH, 7600 Offenburg | Kraftfahrzeug mit abnehmbarer Kipp-Ladepritsche |
US5390582A (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1995-02-21 | Sanderson; Paul H. | Plank-mounted aircraft armanent apparatus |
DE10106495C2 (de) * | 2001-02-13 | 2003-08-07 | Crossmobil Gmbh | Lastfahrzeug |
US7111544B2 (en) | 2001-08-30 | 2006-09-26 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Artillery gun with a heavy weapon arranged on a support vehicle |
JP3862674B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-13 | 2006-12-27 | 株式会社クボタ | 乗用型移植機 |
JP4133903B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-30 | 2008-08-13 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | りゅう弾砲の車両搭載装置 |
-
2005
- 2005-11-21 FR FR0511826A patent/FR2893710B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-11-13 AT AT06831109T patent/ATE498814T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-11-13 EP EP06831109A patent/EP1960729B1/de active Active
- 2006-11-13 DE DE602006020171T patent/DE602006020171D1/de active Active
- 2006-11-13 ES ES06831109T patent/ES2361438T3/es active Active
- 2006-11-13 WO PCT/FR2006/002509 patent/WO2007057550A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2006-11-13 DK DK06831109.1T patent/DK1960729T3/da active
- 2006-11-13 JP JP2008540647A patent/JP4901875B2/ja active Active
- 2006-11-13 PL PL06831109T patent/PL1960729T3/pl unknown
-
2008
- 2008-05-21 IL IL191606A patent/IL191606A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2008-05-21 ZA ZA200804372A patent/ZA200804372B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4901875B2 (ja) | 2012-03-21 |
FR2893710A1 (fr) | 2007-05-25 |
WO2007057550A8 (fr) | 2008-07-10 |
ZA200804372B (en) | 2010-04-28 |
ATE498814T1 (de) | 2011-03-15 |
ES2361438T3 (es) | 2011-06-17 |
FR2893710B1 (fr) | 2010-02-12 |
DE602006020171D1 (de) | 2011-03-31 |
DK1960729T3 (da) | 2011-06-06 |
IL191606A (en) | 2011-12-29 |
JP2009516815A (ja) | 2009-04-23 |
PL1960729T3 (pl) | 2011-07-29 |
EP1960729A1 (de) | 2008-08-27 |
IL191606A0 (en) | 2008-12-29 |
WO2007057550A1 (fr) | 2007-05-24 |
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