EP1952153A2 - Procédé d'identification du génotype en position 171 de la protéine prion d'ovin ainsi que trousses de mise en oeuvre de ce procédé - Google Patents
Procédé d'identification du génotype en position 171 de la protéine prion d'ovin ainsi que trousses de mise en oeuvre de ce procédéInfo
- Publication number
- EP1952153A2 EP1952153A2 EP06842041A EP06842041A EP1952153A2 EP 1952153 A2 EP1952153 A2 EP 1952153A2 EP 06842041 A EP06842041 A EP 06842041A EP 06842041 A EP06842041 A EP 06842041A EP 1952153 A2 EP1952153 A2 EP 1952153A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- saf
- antibody
- prp
- bar
- denaturing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
- G01N33/6893—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids related to diseases not provided for elsewhere
- G01N33/6896—Neurological disorders, e.g. Alzheimer's disease
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for identifying or analyzing the genotype at position 171 of the prion protein, called PrP, of ovine as well as kits for carrying out this method.
- TSEs transmissible spongiform encephalopathies
- Scrapie is a disease that affects sheep, known for over two centuries in Europe. It is manifested in particular by disorders of the social behavior of the animal which has a tendency to put aside, disorders of its feeding behavior and locomotive disorders such as the appearance of tremors and stiffness of the back train . It is also usually manifested by pruritus and loss of wool.
- the infectivity associated with these abnormal prion proteins has proved extremely resistant to inactivation processes known and implemented to inactivate "conventional" pathogenic microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, yeasts).
- the ovine PrP gene is carried on chromosome 13 and encodes a polypeptide of 256 amino acids.
- sheep can be classified in 3 groups according to their genotype and resistance to ESSTs: - resistant animals that are not (or extremely rarely) infected, even when placed in an environment with a high incidence of the disease or have very high resistance in experimental infections. These are animals of genotypes ARRZARR. Note, however, that the recent discovery of atypical cases of scrapie also affecting the genotype ARR / ARR partially questioned the almost absolute resistance that was commonly associated with this genotype.
- TSEs transmissible spongiform encephalopathies
- the French program includes the elimination of animals carrying the Vi 36 R 1 S 4 Qm allele associated with maximum sensitivity. Its high frequency in the population is a major risk factor for the spread of the disease. As a result, a sheep carrying this allele is considered an "unapproved" animal. As such, it can not be marketed for breeding purposes. "Scrapie susceptible genotype” is indicated on the certificate issued by UPRA (Union for the Promotion of
- the genotype is the genotype that one wishes to select in the animal intended for reproduction.
- the genotype Vi 36 Ri54Qi7i / is the genotype that is to be avoided in the animal intended for reproduction.
- the present invention also aims to solve the new technical problem of providing a genotype identification kit at position 171 of ovine PrP.
- the object of the invention is in particular to solve the new technical problem consisting in providing a method for identifying the genotype at position 171 and / or an identification kit for this genotype to enable sheep farmers to select, select, or identify resistant or sensitive animals, and in particular to discriminate between resistant animals and susceptible animals.
- the invention aims in particular to solve these technical problems in the context of a breeding program to eradicate or at least reduce the presence of the prion in sheep.
- the invention aims in particular to solve this technical problem in order to fight against scrapie sheep.
- the present invention aims in particular to solve these technical problems by a method other than the type of PCR or Western Blot, which are expensive and require specialized laboratory equipment.
- the invention also aims to solve these technical problems by a rapid test, not requiring in particular specialized equipment other than that of a conventional analysis laboratory.
- the present invention aims in particular to solve these technical problems reproducibly, industrial, reliable, quickly, and at lower costs.
- This method can be implemented on a biological fluid of the sheep such as plasma, blood, serum, milk, saliva, and urine.
- the invention provides a method for identifying or analyzing the 171 positional genotype of ovine PrP comprising the steps of: a) treating a sample of ovine biological fluid to be tested containing PrP with a denaturing and reducing solution, b) immobilization, possibly via a ligand, of the denatured PrP and reduced on a solid phase, c) contacting the denatured PrP, reduced and immobilized with at least one antibody detecting, and d) detecting the possible presence of said at least one detection antibody, and wherein one of the ligand and at least one detection antibody specifically binds to PrP having a particular allelic form at position 171.
- the denaturing and reducing solution comprises: a) at least one denaturing agent chosen from: a surfactant chosen from the group consisting of:
- Anionic surfactants such as SDS (sodium dodecyl sulphate), sarcosyl (lauroyl sarcosine), sodium cholate, sodium glycocholate, sodium deoxycholate, sodium taurocholate, sodium caprylate, Sodium 1-decanesulfonate, sodium lauryl sulphate and lithium lauryl sulphate;
- Zwitterionic surfactants such as SB 3-10 (decyl sulfobetaine), SB 3-12 (dodecyl sulphobetaine), SB 3-14 (tetradecyl sulphobetaine), SB 3-16
- Nonionic surfactants such as Triton X-100, Triton X-114, Tween 20, Tween 80, Brij 35 (polyoxyethylene lauryl ether), nonidet P-40, n-decyl- beta-D-glucopyranoside, n-dodecyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside, n-octyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside, n-octyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside;
- a chaotropic agent a chaotropic agent, and b) at least one reducing agent.
- the chaotropic agent is chosen from urea, guanidine, guanidine hydrochloride, guanidine thiocyanate or a mixture thereof. More preferably, the denaturing and reducing solution comprises a mixture of ionic surfactants, in particular anionic surfactants, and more particularly SDS and sarcosyl.
- the denaturing and reducing solution contains at least 0.5% by weight of surfactant relative to the total volume of the mixture consisting of the sample to be treated and the denaturing and reducing solution, and in particular greater than or equal to at 2% by weight relative to the total volume of the mixture.
- the at least one reducing agent is selected from the group consisting of DTT (dithiothreitol), TCEP (Tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine hydrochloride), DTE (dithio erythritol), beta-mercaptoethanol, 2-mercaptoethylamine or a mixture thereof.
- the concentration of reducing agent is between 2.5 mM and 100 mM, in particular between 5 mM and 50 mM and more particularly between 5 mM and 30 mM in the mixture consisting of the sample to treat and the denaturing and reducing solution.
- the denaturing and reducing solution comprises a mixture of sarcosyl, SDS and DTT.
- the concentration of this chaotropic agent is preferably greater than or equal to 1 M, and more particularly greater than or equal to
- the chaotropic agent is urea, it is preferably 8 M.
- the denatured and reduced PrP is immobilized via a ligand which is a capture antibody. capable of retaining PrP by affine binding and the detection antibody is an antibody specifically binding to PrP having a particular allelic form at position 171, which position is different from the epitope site recognized by the capture antibody.
- the denatured and reduced PrP is immobilized via a ligand which is a capture antibody specifically binding to PrP having a particular allelic form at position 171.
- the detection antibody is an antibody capable of binding to PrP by affinity binding to an epitopic site different from that recognized by the capture antibody.
- the denatured and reduced PrP is immobilized via a ligand chosen from the following molecules: plasminogen, avidin, streptavidin, glycose aminoglycans, Phespiridine, porphyrins, streptamicin and tetracycline, and the detection antibody is an antibody specifically binding to PrP having a particular allelic form at position 171.
- the denatured and reduced PrP is immobilized directly on the solid phase, and the detection antibody is an antibody specifically binding to PrP having a particular allelic form in position.
- the solid phase is selected from microtiter plates, beads, tubes, polymer, especially polystyrene, polyethylene or latex.
- the solid phase is a polystyrene microtiter plate.
- the biological fluid sample is selected from blood, plasma, serum, or milk.
- the capture antibody is an antibody which binds to PrP without competition with PrP binding of the detection antibody which is specific to the allelic form in position 171.
- This antibody can be in particular chosen from SAF-15, SAF-31, SAF-32, SAF-33, SAF-34, SAF-35, SAF-37, 3B5, SAF-84, SHA-31, BAR-222, BAR-224, BAR-233, and 8G8.
- an antibody targeting the octa repeat region of PrP is preferred, namely SAF-15, SAF-31, SAF-32, SAF-33, SAF-34, SAF-35, SAF-37, and 3B5.
- the detection antibody is preferably selected from labeled 2Al 1 antibody, labeled 11C6 antibody, labeled BAR226 antibody, and labeled 12F10 antibody.
- the capture antibody is the SAF-34 antibody or the 3B5 antibody and the detection antibody is the labeled 2Al 1 antibody.
- the ligand is a capture antibody selected from the antibodies 2Al 1, 11C6, BAR-226, and 12F10.
- the detection antibody is selected from SAF-15, SAF-31, SAF-32, SAF-33, SAF-34, SAF-35, SAF-37, 3B5, SAF-84, SHA-31, BAR- 222, BAR-224, BAR-233, and 8G8.
- the capture antibody may be chosen from the antibodies
- the detection antibody is selected from the SAF-15, SAF-31, SAF-32, SAF-33, SAF-34, SAF-35, SAF-37 antibodies, 3B5, BAR-224, SHA-31, and 8G8, labeled.
- the invention also proposes a method for screening an ovine population according to its resistance to transmissible spongiform subacute encephalopathies, characterized in that it comprises the implementation of the previously described method.
- the invention also proposes a method for screening an ovine population according to its susceptibility to subacute spongiform transmissible encephalopathies, characterized in that it comprises the implementation of the previously described method.
- the screening method comprises a step of comparing the signal measured on the sample (s) to be analyzed with respect to one or more sample (s) resistant (s) and / or sensitive (s).
- the invention further provides a genotype identification kit at position 171 of ovine PrP comprising:
- a solid phase on which at least one capture antibody is immobilized in particular chosen from SAF-15, SAF-31, SAF-32, SAF-33, SAF-34, SAF-35, SAF-37, 3B5 antibodies; , SAF-84, SHA-31, BAR-222, BAR-224, BAR-233, and 8G8;
- At least one detection antibody in particular chosen from the labeled 12F10, BAR226, 11C6, and 2Al 1 antibodies, and more particularly the labeled 2Al 1.
- the invention also proposes a kit for identifying genotype at position 171 of ovine PrP, characterized in that it comprises: a solid phase on which at least one capture antibody is immobilized, in particular chosen from antibodies 12F10, BAR226, 11C6, and 2A11,
- a denaturing and reducing solution and at least one detection antibody, in particular chosen from SAF-15, SAF-31, SAF-32, SAF-33, SAF-34, SAF-35, SAF-37, 3B5 antibodies; , SAF-84, SHA-31, BAR-222, BAR-224, BAR-233, and 8G8, marked.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the relative absorbances, normalized relative to the Q / Q genotype, obtained on ARR / ARR sheep plasmas, that is to say having the R / R genotype at position 171 of the PrP, or ARR / VRQ, that is to say having the R / Q genotype at position 171 of PrP, or VRQ / VRQ, i.e. having the Q / Q genotype at position 171 of PrP.
- SAF-34 anti octa repeat
- SAF-34 antibody is used as a capture antibody (SAF-34) or as a detection antibody (SAF-34-AChE, SAF-34 labeled with acetylcholinesterase of gymnote);
- FIG. 2 illustrates the distribution of the optical densities (OD) obtained on sheep plasmas having in the 171 position of PrP, the amino acids R / R, or R / H, or R / Q, or H / Q, or Q / Q. These tests were performed using the SAF-34 antibody as capture antibody and the detection antibody 2Al 1 labeled biotin as detection antibody.
- FIG. 3 illustrates the distribution of the optical densities (OD) obtained on sheep plasmas having in position 171 the amino acids Q / Q, or the amino acids R / Q, or the amino acids R / R.
- FIG. 4 illustrates the influence of the presence or absence of a reducing agent which is dithiothreitol as well as the absence of a denaturing agent which is urea in the composition of the denaturing solution.
- FIG. 5 illustrates the distribution of the optical densities (OD) obtained on sera of sheep having in position 171 of PrP, the amino acids R / R, or R / H, or R / Q, or H / Q, or H / H, or Q / Q.
- OD optical densities
- FIG. 7 illustrates the influence of the concentration of DTT in the denaturing solution on samples of sera. These tests were performed using the 3B5 antibody as the capture antibody and the labeled 2Al 1 antibody as biotin detection antibody.
- FIG. 8 illustrates the distribution of optical densities obtained as a function of different serum samples taken from sheep, which have been found to correspond to different genotypes of PrP. Tests were performed using the 3B5 antibody as the capture antibody and the biotin labeled 2Al 1 antibody as the detection antibody.
- the subject of the invention is a method for identifying the genotype at position 171 of ovine PrP, in which an ovine biological fluid to be tested, containing PrP, is treated with a denaturing and reducing solution, the PrP is immobilized. denatured and reduced and the denatured and reduced PrP is contacted with at least one antibody specifically binding to ovine PrP having a particular allelic form at position 171 and detecting the possible presence of the antibody at PrP.
- a "biological fluid” may be especially blood, plasma, serum, urine, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva, milk, etc.
- this biological fluid is selected from blood, serum, plasma and milk.
- This biological fluid contains PrP.
- antibody refers to any whole antibody or functional fragment of an antibody comprising or consisting of at least one antigenic combination site, allowing said antibody to bind to at least one antigenic determinant of an antigenic compound .
- antibody fragments mention may be made of the Fab, Fab ', F (ab02) fragments as well as the scFv (single chain variable fragment), dsFv (double-stranded variable fragment) chains, etc. These functional fragments can be obtained by genetic engineering.
- the term "specifically”, when referring to specific recognition of, or specific binding to, a particular allelic form at position 171 of ovine PrP by an antibody, means that the antibody interacts with the allelic form. particularly preferable with respect to other possible allelic forms, making it possible to differentiate and discriminate between the different allelic forms possible between them. Association constants greater than 10 8 L mol -1 are preferable.
- the antibodies used in the present invention are antibodies specifically directed against the prion protein, and for this reason are preferentially monoclonal antibodies or monospecific polyclonal antibodies, ie they do not recognize any other protein.
- the monoclonal antibodies can be obtained according to the conventional method of lymphocyte fusion and hybridoma culture described by Kohler and Milstein, (1975). Other methods of preparing monoclonal antibodies are also known (Harlow et al (1988)). Monoclonal antibodies can be prepared by immunizing a mammal (eg, a mouse, a rat, a rabbit, or even a human, etc.) and using the lymphocyte fusion technique leading to hybridomas (Kohler and Milstein, 1975). .
- a mammal eg, a mouse, a rat, a rabbit, or even a human, etc.
- monoclonal antibodies can be produced by expression of a cloned nucleic acid from a hybridoma.
- Antibodies can also be produced by the phage display technique by introducing antibody cDNAs into vectors, which are typically filamentous phages (e.g., fUSE5 for E. coli, Scott et al. . (1990)). The latter are banks and have scFv fragments on their surface. Protocols for constructing these antibody libraries are described in Marks et al. (1991).
- polyclonal antibodies can be obtained from the serum of an animal immunized against an antigen of peptide nature according to the usual procedures.
- rabbits are immunized with the equivalent of 1 mg of the peptide immunogen according to the procedure described by Benoit et al. (1982).
- the animals are treated with injections of 200 ⁇ g of antigen and bled 10 to 14 days later.
- the ability of the antiserum to bind to the radiolabeled antigen peptide prepared by the chloramine-T method is evaluated. It is then purified by chromatography ion exchange column consisting of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC).
- CMC carboxymethyl cellulose
- the antibody molecules collected by elution are then adjusted to the desired concentration by methods well known to those skilled in the art, for example, using DEAE Sephadex to obtain the IgG fraction.
- the antibodies can be purified by immunoaffinity (or immunoadsorption) chromatography using peptides as immunization and immobilized in solid phase.
- the antiserum is contacted with such solid phase immobilized peptide for a time sufficient to immuno-react the peptide with the antibody molecule to form a solid phase immunological complex.
- This antibody binds to the sequence 171-179 (QVYYRPVDQ) bovine PrP and has strong cross-reactions with the PrP most mammalian species that share the sam e epitope (sheep, goat, cat, rabbit, mouse, pig and hamster) but not with the human PrP that has the sequence (QVYYRPMDE). It has also been shown that its affinity is greatly increased when PrP is reduced and denatured, most likely due to the proximity of the epitope to the first serine residue involved in a disulfide bridge of PrP. In addition, immunohistochemistry analysis shows that immunoreactivity is greatly increased after treatment with proteinase K.
- 2Al 1 antibody binds specifically to allelic forms of sheep PrP carrying a glutamine residue. (Q) or histidine (H) at position 171 whereas no immunoreactivity is observed with ARR.
- the antibody of 2Al 1 does not bind to the residue R. Therefore, an absence of binding between the antibody 2Al 1, used both as detection antibody and as capture antibody, and PrP protein, absence of binding which results in a null or near zero optical density, in the identification method of the invention, proves that the genotype at position 171 of the PrP contained in the biological fluid studied is the R / R genotype, which is to say the genotype Ai 36 Ri 54 Ri 7I /
- the antibody 2Al 1 binds in a quantitatively different and preferential manner to the residue Q at the position 171 of the PrP, with respect to the residue H, if a binding between the antibody 2Al 1 and the protein PrP is detected, it will be possible to discriminate, according to the intensity of the signal obtained (which is expressed by the OD), between a biological fluid originating from a Q / Q homozygous sheep and a biological fluid originating from a heterozygous sheep Q / H, or homozygous H / H.
- this test makes it possible to identify the heterozygous animals (R / (Q, H)) with respect to the other genotypes (Q / Q,
- the method of the invention comprises contacting the biological fluid sample with an appropriate amount of a denaturing and reducing solution.
- said solution comprises: a) at least one denaturing agent chosen from:
- a surfactant chosen from the group consisting of:
- Anionic surfactants such as SDS (sodium dodecyl sulphate), sarcosyl (lauroyl sarcosine), sodium cholate, sodium glycocholate, sodium deoxycholate, sodium taurocholate, sodium caprylate, Sodium 1-decanesulfonate, sodium lauryl sulphate and lithium lauryl sulphate;
- Zwitterionic surfactants such as SB 3-10 (decyl-sulphobetaine), SB 3-12 (dodecyl sulphobetaine), SB 3-14 (tetradecyl sulphobetaine), SB 3-16 (hexadecyl sulphobetaine), SB 3-18 (octadecyl sulfobetaine), CHAPS and CHAPSO and CHAPS deoxy;
- Nonionic surfactants such as Triton X-100, Triton X-114, Tween 20, Tween 80, Brij 35 (polyoxyethylene 23 lauryl ether), nonidet P-40, n-decyl beta-D-glucopyranoside, n-dodecyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside, n-octyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside, n-octyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside;
- reducing agent an agent capable of cleaving the disulfide bridge of the PrP protein.
- the reducing agent is generally present in the mixture constituted by the sample to be treated and the denaturing and reducing solution at a content ranging from 2.5 mM to 100 mM, in particular from 5 mM to 50 mM and more particularly to a content ranging from 5 mM to 30 mM.
- the chaotropic agent is chosen from urea, guanidine, guanidine hydrochloride, guanidine thiocyanate or a mixture thereof. When chaotropic agents are present, their concentration is generally greater than or equal to 1 M, preferably greater than or equal to 3 M.
- the preferred chaotropic agent is urea, preferably at a concentration of 8 M.
- the mixture consisting of the sample to be treated and the denaturing and reducing solution is generally heated to a temperature ranging from 37 ° C. to 100 ° C., in particular from 50 ° C. to 70 ° C. and more particularly to approximately 60 ° C. for 5 minutes to one hour, especially between 7 and 20 minutes and more particularly about 10 minutes.
- said solution comprises a mixture of surfactants, in particular a mixture of ionic surfactants, in particular a mixture of anionic surfactants and more particularly a mixture of SDS and sarcosyl.
- the concentration of surfactants in the mixture consisting of the sample to be treated and the denaturing and reducing solution is generally greater than or equal to 0.5% by weight relative to the total volume of the mixture, in particular greater than or equal to 2% by weight relative to the total volume of the mixture.
- the denaturing and reducing solution comprises at least one denaturing agent which may be a surfactant and / or a chaotropic agent and at least one reducing agent.
- the treatment of PrP with this solution, which is both denaturing and reducing, is essential to implement the process of the invention, as will be demonstrated in Example 4.
- the solution containing the amino acid-specific antibody at position 171 is left in contact with the solid phase on which the PrP is immobilized for at least 10 minutes, in particular about one minute. hour, at a temperature ranging from 4 to 50 ° C., and in particular 37 ° C.
- the method for detecting the marking on the solid phase depends on the marker used.
- a biotin labeling may be mentioned.
- a biotin labeling discloses the presence of biotin immobilized on the support by adding a solution of streptavidin-peroxidase conjugate which is allowed to react for about 10 to 30 minutes at a temperature of about 37 0 C.
- a carrier-bound peroxidase activity is revealed by the addition of a chromogenic substrate, for example tetramethylbenzidine, which is allowed to react for about 30 minutes at 20 ° C.
- the absorbance at 20 ° C. is measured. 450 and at 620 nm.
- the immobilization of the denatured and purified prion protein it may be a direct immobilization on the solid phase or an indirect immobilization.
- the solid phase can be a microtiter plate, beads, tubes, polymer, especially polystyrene, polyethylene or latex.
- the solid phase is a polystyrene microtiter plate.
- the prion protein which like all proteins binds to the plate, must be purified (denatured) to remove as much unwanted protein from the sample as possible. before immobilizing the PrP protein itself.
- the prion protein must be reduced.
- the immobilization can be carried out via an antibody or other specific ligand that is not an antibody.
- the indirect immobilization can be carried out via an antibody, called capture antibody, which is capable of retaining PrP by affine binding, or with the aid of an antibody specifically binding to a specific form. particular of Pallthrough in position 171, or through a ligand that is not an antibody.
- This ligand may be a molecule such as plasminogen, avidin, streptavidin, glycose aminoglycans, hesperidin, porphyrins, streptamicin and tetracycline.
- the PrP protein thus immobilized is reacted with an antibody specifically binding to a particular form of PrP. allele 171, which is marked directly or indirectly.
- the immobilized PrP protein is then reacted with an antibody capable of retaining it by affine binding. In this case, it is this antibody that is labeled directly or indirectly.
- the method of the invention is advantageously implemented in the form of a sandwich-type immunoassay, most particularly of the ELISA type. In such a case, it is appropriate to use both a so-called capture antibody and a so-called detection antibody which can bind simultaneously to the purified and reduced PrP protein.
- capture antibody an antibody, or a portion of antibody, preferably attached to a solid phase which is capable of retaining an antigen present in a biological sample either by single affine binding or by affine binding recognizing a particular epitopic site.
- the detection antibody When the antigen is immobilized by a capture antibody, the detection antibody must be able to bind to an accessible epitope site other than that recognized by the capture antibody.
- labeled refers both to direct labeling (via enzymes, radioisotropes, fluorochromes, luminescent compounds, etc.) and to indirect labeling, for example by means of antibodies which are themselves labeled. directly or using a pair of reagents labeled affinity, such as, but not exclusively, the labeled avidin-biotin pair, etc.
- the subject of the present invention is in particular a method for identifying the genotype at position 171 of the PrP, comprising the steps of:
- detection antibody a solution of labeled antibody
- antibodies specifically recognizing PrP regardless of the allelic variant at position 171 of PrP, mention will in particular be made of antibodies capable of specifically recognizing the repeated octapeptide motif such as those described in patent application WO 01/35104.
- antibodies capable of specifically recognizing the repeated octapeptide motif such as those described in patent application WO 01/35104.
- the SAF-34 antibody or the 3B5 antibody was most preferred.
- antibodies specifically recognizing a particular allelic variant of PrP at position 171 there will be mentioned the antibody 2A11.
- the peptide was covalently coupled with the gymnote acetylcholinesterase (AChE) via a heterobifunctional reagent, succinimidyl 4- (Amaleimidomethyl) cyclohexane-1-carboxylate (SMCC, Calbiochem, France), as previously described for other peptides or proteins (McLaughiin et al., 1987, Grassi et al., 1989).
- This method involves the reaction of a thiol group introduced into the peptide with the maleimide function which has been attached to the AChE by reaction with the SMCC.
- the thiol group was introduced into the peptide by reaction with N-succinimidyl S-acetylthioacetate (SATA) as previously described (McLaughiin et al., 1987). Coupling was achieved by reacting AChE-SMCC with an excess of thiolated peptide.
- SATA N-succinimidyl S-acetylthioacetate
- SAFs "Scrapie-associated fibrils"
- PrPres preparation A preparation of "Scrapie-associated fibrils" (SAFs, PrPres preparation) was obtained from infected hamster brains (263 K scrapie strain) as previously described (Lasmezas et al., 1997). This preparation was inactivated by treatment with formic acid before immunization of the mice. Mice disabled (knock-or ⁇ for PrP gene (PrP 0/0 mice) were immunized with these SAF preparations and hybridoma cells were prepared as previously described (Grassi et al., 1988, 1989).
- Monoclonal antibodies labeled with I 1 AChE are prepared by coupling of Fab 'fragments reduced with the tetrameric form of the enzyme via a heterobifunctional reagent, succinimidyl 4- (/ V-maleimidomethyl) cyclohexane-1-carboxylate (SMCC, Calbiochem, France), as previously described (Grassi et al., 1989).
- SMCC succinimidyl 4- (/ V-maleimidomethyl) cyclohexane-1-carboxylate
- Monoclonal antibodies 3B5, 11C6 and 12F10 were obtained after immunization of knockout mice for PrP with recombinant human PrP and screened according to various techniques as described in Krasemann and al.
- 3B5 is an antibody directed against recombinant human PrP and recognizes peptide 79-92.
- 11C6 is an antibody that recognizes an unidentified conformational epitope.
- 12F10 is an antibody directed against recombinant human PrP and recognizes peptide 142-160. Obtaining the monoclonal antibody Bar226
- the Bar-226 antibody was obtained by immunizing knockout mice for the PrP gene with recombinant PrP (ARQ allotype) as described in C. Feraudet, N. Morel, S. Simon, H. Volland, Y. Frobert, C. Creminon, D. Vilette, S. Lehmann, J. Grassi (2005) Screening of 145 anti PrP Monoclonal antibodies for their ability to inhibit PrPSc Replication in Infected CeIIs J. Biol. Chem., 280, 11247-11258.
- the monoclonal antibody 2Al 1 is prepared according to the protocol described in Brun et al; J. Neuroscience Research 48, 2004, 75-83. Conjugate: Monoclonal antibody 2Al 1 - biotin
- a conjugate of the biotin-labeled monoclonal antibody 2Al 1 is prepared according to the protocol described by Greg T. Hermanson in 1996.
- a streptavidin conjugate labeled with peroxidase is prepared according to the protocol described by Greg T. Hermanson in 1996.
- the biological fluids used were sera or plasmas of sheep of Cheviot, Romanov, Casserarde and Manech breeds.
- Ambient temperature is defined as a temperature between 18 ° C and 30 ° C, inclusive.
- Plasma samples were taken from sheep with the R / R, or R / Q or Q / Q genotype at position 171.
- 100 .mu.l of the mixture obtained are deposited in a well of a microtiter plate containing a capture antibody which is either the 12F10 antibody, the BAR233 antibody, the BAR226 antibody or the SAF-34 antibody, or antibody 11C6.
- washings of the wells are then carried out with a washing solution containing 10 ⁇ 2 M phosphate buffer, pH 7.4 and 0.05% Tween 20.
- a washing solution containing 10 ⁇ 2 M phosphate buffer, pH 7.4 and 0.05% Tween 20.
- After washing is deposited 100 .mu.l per well of detection antibody which is either the antibodies SAF-34 labeled I 1 AChE when the capture antibody is the antibody 12F10 or BAR233 or BAR226 OR 11C6, either the antibody BAR 224 labeled with I 1 AChE, either the 2Al 1 antibody labeled with biotin, or the BAR 208 antibody labeled with biotin, at 3 ⁇ g per liter of antibody relative to the final mixture thus obtained.
- the presence of the labeled antibody on the solid phase is revealed by the addition of a streptavidin-peroxidase conjugate at 0.2 ⁇ g / ml of final mixture. minutes at 37 ° C. Then washing 5 times with a washing solution containing 10 ⁇ 2 M phosphate buffer, pH 7.4 and Tween 20 0.05% by weight relative to the total weight of the wash solution. 100 ⁇ l of the peroxidase substrate plus 2 ml of tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) solution as chromogen are deposited in each well. Incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature in the dark. 100 ⁇ l of sulfuric acid solution IN, as a stop solution, are deposited in each well. Absorbance is measured at 450 nm and 620 nm.
- TMB tetramethylbenzidine
- the SAF-34 antibody which is an antibody that does not bind to a specific allelic form at position 171
- SAF-34 antibody can be used both as a capture antibody and as an antibody. detection.
- detection antibody When used as a detection antibody, it is labeled with AChE.
- the 2Al 1 antibody does not bind at all to the R-allelic form at position 171 of PrP.
- Plasma samples were taken from sheep with the R / R or R / H or R / Q or H / Q or Q / Q genotype at position 171 of the PrP.
- 75 ⁇ l of each sheep plasma sample were mixed with 75 ⁇ l of denaturing and reducing solution composed of 2% by weight, relative to the total volume of the denaturing and reducing solution, sarcosyl, of 2% by weight, relative to to the total volume of denaturing and reducing solution, dodecyl sulfate and dithiothreitol at 10 mM.
- the mixture is then heated for 10 minutes at 60 ° C.
- 100 ⁇ l of the mixture obtained are deposited in a well of a microtiter plate containing a capture antibody which is the SAF-34 antibody.
- the wells are then washed three times with a washing solution containing 0.01 M tris, 0.3M NaCl, pH 7.4, and 0.1% by weight of Tween 20, relative to the total weight of the wash solution.
- the wash solution is buffered at neutral or slightly alkaline pH and contains a low concentration neutral / nonionic detergent (Tween 20 0.01%).
- detection antibody which is the 2Al 1 conjugated biotin antibody, which is present at a concentration of 3 .mu.g per liter of antibody relative to the total weight of the final mixture thus obtained.
- the wells are incubated for one hour at 37 ° C.
- TMB tetramethylbenzidine solution
- Absorbance (optical density) is measured at 450 and 620 nm.
- Figure 2 shows the distribution of the optical densities obtained on the plasmas of each category of sheep genotypes.
- the biotin-labeled pair of SAF-34 / 2A11 antibodies makes it possible to obtain an excellent discrimination between the different genotypes of sheep.
- the denaturing agent is a chaotropic agent, more specifically 8 M urea.
- Plasma samples were taken from sheep having the R / R or R / Q or Q / Q genotype in position 171 of the PrP.
- EIA buffer Enzyme Immuno Assay
- a 1 M potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.4, 0.15 M NaCl, and 0.1% by weight based on the total volume of the EIA buffer
- Serum albumin (BSA) 100 ⁇ l of the mixture obtained are deposited in a well of a microtiter plate containing a capture antibody which is the SAF-34 antibody.
- the mixture is allowed to incubate for one hour at 20 ° C.
- the wells are then washed three times with a washing solution containing 0.01 M tris, 0.3 M NaCl, pH 7.4, and 0.1% by weight. , based on the total volume of the Tween 20 wash solution.
- detection antibody which is the 2Al 1 antibody labeled with biotin
- the 2Al-biotin antibody conjugate being at a concentration of 0.5 .mu.g / ml relative to the final mixture thus obtained.
- the mixture is incubated for 30 minutes at +20 ° C. Five washings are carried out with the previously described washing solution.
- TMB tetramethylbenzidine
- the absorbance is measured at 450 and 620 nm. The results obtained are shown in FIG.
- This example was intended to evaluate the importance of the presence of a reducing agent and a denaturing agent in the denaturing and reducing solution used.
- sheep plasmas having the genotype Q / Q or R / Q or R / R at position 171 of the PrP were tested according to the protocol of Example 3, that is to say with a solution containing as a denaturing agent for 8 M urea and as a reducing agent for 10 mM DTT.
- results obtained are illustrated in FIG. 4, where the white columns represent the optical densities obtained on the plasmas treated with a solution containing a denaturing agent and a reducing agent, the dotted columns represent the densities obtained on the samples of biological fluid treated with a solution containing only a denaturing agent and not containing a reducing agent and cross-hatched columns represent the optical densities obtained on the samples treated with a solution containing a reducing agent and not containing denaturing agent.
- the combined presence of a reducing agent and a denaturing agent is absolutely necessary to discriminate the different genotypes.
- sheep with the R / R genotype which are the most resistant to scrapie, will be selected.
- the method of the invention may be implemented by means of kits.
- the kit of the invention will comprise: a solid phase on which is immobilized at least one capture antibody selected from SAF-15, SAF-31, SAF-32, SAF-33, SAF-34, SAF-35, SAF-37, 3B5, SAF- 84, SHA-31, BAR-222, BAR-224, BAR-233, and 8G8, a denaturing and reducing solution, and
- At least one detection antibody in particular chosen from the labeled 12F10, BAR226, 11C6, and 2Al 1 antibodies, and more particularly the labeled 2Al 1.
- the kit of the invention comprises:
- a denaturing and reducing solution and at least one detection antibody chosen from the SAF-15, SAF-31, SAF-32, SAF-33, SAF-34, SAF-35, SAF-37, 3B5, SAF- 84, SHA-31, BAR-222, BAR-224, BAR-233 and 8G8, marked.
- the solid phase is a microtiter plate, preferably of polystyrene.
- the capture antibody is the SAF-34 antibody or the 3B5 antibody and the detection antibody is the 2Al 1 antibody.
- the denaturing solution contains sodium dodecyl sulfate, dithiothreitol and sarcosyl.
- Plasma samples were taken from sheep with the R / R or R / Q or Q / Q genotype at position 171 of the PrP.
- 75 ⁇ l of each sheep plasma sample were mixed with 75 ⁇ l of denaturing and reducing solution composed of 2% by weight, relative to the total volume of the denaturing and reducing solution, sarcosyl, of 2% by weight, relative to to the total volume of denaturing and reducing solution, dodecyl sulphate and dithiothreitol at 10 mM, 20 mM or 30 mM.
- the mixture is then heated for 10 minutes at 60 ° C. 100 ⁇ l of the mixture obtained are deposited in a well of a microtiter plate containing a capture antibody which is the 3B5 antibody.
- washings of the wells are then carried out with a washing solution containing 0.01 M tris, 0.3 M NaCl, pH 7.4, and 0.1% by weight of Tween 20, relative to the total weight of the solution. washing.
- the wash solution is buffered at neutral or slightly alkaline pH and contains a low concentration neutral / nonionic detergent (Tween 20 0.01%).
- detection antibody which is the 2Al 1 conjugated biotin antibody, which is present at a concentration of 3 .mu.g per liter of antibody relative to the total weight of the final mixture thus obtained.
- the wells are incubated for one hour at 37 ° C. Three washes are then carried out with the previously described washing solution. The presence of the labeled antibody on the solid phase is revealed by adding the streptavidin-peroxidase conjugate described in the "Materials" section to 0.4 ⁇ g / ml of the final mixture.
- TMB tetramethylbenzidine solution
- Serum samples were taken from sheep with the R / R or R / Q or Q / Q genotype at position 171 of the PrP.
- 75 ⁇ l of each sheep plasma sample were mixed with 75 ⁇ l of denaturing and reducing solution composed of 2% by weight, relative to the total volume of the denaturing and reducing solution, sarcosyl, of 2% by weight, relative to to the total volume of denaturing and reducing solution, dodecyl sulphate and dithiothreitol at 20mM or 30mM.
- the mixture is then heated for 10 minutes at 60 ° C.
- washings of the wells are then carried out with a washing solution containing 0.01 M tris, 0.3 M NaCl, pH 7.4, and 0.1% by weight of Tween 20, relative to the total weight of the solution. washing.
- the wash solution is buffered at neutral or slightly alkaline pH and contains a low concentration neutral / nonionic detergent (Tween 20 0.01%).
- the wells are incubated for one hour at 37 ° C.
- TMB tetramethylbenzidine solution
- a sample of 195 sera of different sheep is taken.
- the protocol according to Example 5 is used on the 195 samples collected.
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0511937A FR2893952B1 (fr) | 2005-11-25 | 2005-11-25 | Procede d'identification du genotype en position 171 de la proteine prion d'ovin ainsi que trousses de mise en oeuvre de ce procede. |
| PCT/FR2006/051230 WO2007060373A2 (fr) | 2005-11-25 | 2006-11-24 | Procede d'identification du genotype en position 171 de la proteine prion d'ovin ainsi que trousses de mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| EP1952153A2 true EP1952153A2 (fr) | 2008-08-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06842041A Withdrawn EP1952153A2 (fr) | 2005-11-25 | 2006-11-24 | Procédé d'identification du génotype en position 171 de la protéine prion d'ovin ainsi que trousses de mise en oeuvre de ce procédé |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1952153A2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN101336374A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2006318919A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2893952B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2007060373A2 (fr) |
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| CN103214549B (zh) * | 2013-01-15 | 2015-08-05 | 珠海市丽珠单抗生物技术有限公司 | 一种还原免疫球蛋白的方法及其试剂盒 |
| KR101866249B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-06-12 | 박순현 | 생체 조직 투명화용 조성물 및 이를 이용한 생체 조직 투명화 방법 |
| CN110045116A (zh) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-07-23 | 郑州安图生物工程股份有限公司 | 一种病毒抗原包被促进剂 |
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| FR2801106B1 (fr) | 1999-11-12 | 2007-10-05 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de diagnostic d'une esst provoquee par une souche d'atnc dans un echantillon biologique et son utilisation dans le diagnostic differentiel des differentes souches d'atnc |
| ITMI20031627A1 (it) * | 2003-08-07 | 2005-02-08 | Nuclear Laser Medicine S R L | Metodo e kit per diagnosticare la predisposizione genetica degli ovini alla scrapie. |
-
2005
- 2005-11-25 FR FR0511937A patent/FR2893952B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-11-24 EP EP06842041A patent/EP1952153A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-11-24 WO PCT/FR2006/051230 patent/WO2007060373A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2006-11-24 AU AU2006318919A patent/AU2006318919A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-11-24 CN CNA2006800517986A patent/CN101336374A/zh active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| HORNBECK, P., WINSTON, S.E., FULLER, S.A.: "Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays (ELISA)", May 2001 (2001-05-01), Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://mrw.interscience.wiley.com/emrw/9780471142720/cp/cpmb/article/mb1102/current/html> [retrieved on 20090929] * |
| See also references of WO2007060373A2 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101336374A (zh) | 2008-12-31 |
| WO2007060373A2 (fr) | 2007-05-31 |
| FR2893952A1 (fr) | 2007-06-01 |
| FR2893952B1 (fr) | 2008-02-22 |
| WO2007060373A3 (fr) | 2007-07-12 |
| AU2006318919A1 (en) | 2007-05-31 |
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