EP1951528B2 - Optische struktur, speziell für ein sicherheitsdokument und/oder ein dokument von wert - Google Patents

Optische struktur, speziell für ein sicherheitsdokument und/oder ein dokument von wert Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1951528B2
EP1951528B2 EP06831348.5A EP06831348A EP1951528B2 EP 1951528 B2 EP1951528 B2 EP 1951528B2 EP 06831348 A EP06831348 A EP 06831348A EP 1951528 B2 EP1951528 B2 EP 1951528B2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
microreliefs
interface
medium
refraction index
optical structure
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Application number
EP06831348.5A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1951528B1 (de
EP1951528A1 (de
Inventor
Michel Camus
Henri Rosset
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ArjoWiggins Security SAS
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ArjoWiggins Security SAS
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/324—Reliefs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/003—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using security elements
    • B42D2035/20—

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an optical structure, in particular for a security document and / or value.
  • the patent US 5,301,981 describes a ribbon comprising, on a first face, microreliefs forming a lenticular network.
  • the ribbon has, on a second face opposite to the first, a succession of parallel black strips arranged in such a way that, when the ribbon is observed in a direction perpendicular to its plane, the light beams are directed by the microreliefs on the strips. black. This gives a black image forming a screen to hide information on a document on which the ribbon is affixed.
  • the patent CH 691750 shows an optical structure with two microstructures.
  • the invention aims to provide an optical structure, particularly for a security document and / or value, to create new optical effects in particular to enhance the security of the document against a possible attempt to counterfeit.
  • the invention thus has, according to one of its aspects, an optical structure according to claim 1.
  • the interfaces may for example generate optical effects, possibly variable depending on the angle of observation, which are different from one interface to another.
  • the invention thus makes it possible to create, in visible and / or infrared and / or ultraviolet light, new visual effects in order, for example, to improve the aesthetics of a document and / or the security thereof against an attempt to infringement.
  • the interfaces may, if necessary, be entirely offset relative to each other, that is to say without overlapping portions.
  • this pattern may have a different visual appearance of the visual appearance of an area surrounding it.
  • the pattern may comprise for example an alphanumeric character, a symbol, a logo or a drawing.
  • At least one of the microrelief arrays is superimposed at least partially, in particular exactly, on a substantially smooth zone, devoid of microrelief, of one of the outer faces.
  • At least one of the interfaces may be formed for example on one of the outer faces of the structure.
  • At least one of the first and fourth media may be formed by the ambient air.
  • the second and third media may be formed for example by the same material and have the same refractive index, especially a material having a refractive index greater than 1, especially 1.5, for example 2.
  • the second and third media may be formed by different materials and / or having different refractive indices.
  • the first medium may be formed for example by a first material on which the first micro-relief array is made and the second medium by a second deposited material, in particular by vacuum deposition, on the first material.
  • the second material may partially or wholly cover the first material and form, if desired, at least one pattern.
  • the second material may form, if necessary, an outer protection of the optical structure and have a refractive index, for example greater than 1.8.
  • the second material can be obtained for example by vaporization, for example zinc sulphide having a refractive index of about 2.3.
  • the difference between the second refractive index and the first refractive index is greater than 0.1, more preferably 0.15, preferably 0.2 or 0.3 or 0.4. Preferably, this difference is between 0.4 and 0.6.
  • the difference between the third refractive index and the fourth refractive index is greater than 0.1, more preferably 0.15, preferably 0.2 or 0.3 or 0.4. Preferably, this difference is between 0.4 and 0.6.
  • At least one of the interfaces is arranged so that, for at least a first range of observation angles, a portion of the structure at the right of this interface appears substantially transparent when the structure is observed from the one first and second outer faces, especially in visible light and / or infrared and / or ultraviolet.
  • At least one of the interfaces is arranged so that, for at least a second range of observation angles, a portion of the structure at the right of this interface appears substantially reflective when the structure is observed from an outside face , especially in visible light and / or infrared and / or ultraviolet.
  • At least one of the interfaces is arranged in such a way that, for a first range of observation angles, a portion of the structure at the right of this interface appears substantially transparent when the structure is observed from an outside face. predetermined, and for a second range of observation angles, this portion of the structure appears substantially reflective when the structure is observed from said outer face.
  • the interface or interfaces when the interface or interfaces have a contour defining a pattern, it may appear, in visible light, with a reflective or transparent appearance depending on the viewing angle of the structure.
  • the invention can, if necessary, allow, by varying the angle of observation, to see the pattern successively positive, with a reflective appearance and surrounded by a transparent zone and, in negative, with a transparent appearance surrounded by a reflective area.
  • At least one of the microreliefs has substantially a triangular prism shape.
  • the network of microreliefs may be arranged for example so as to restore a metallized appearance, especially reflecting, when the optical structure is observed in a predetermined range of angles.
  • microrelief array may be similar to that present on the film marketed by 3M under the name Scotch TM Optical Lighting Film.
  • At least one of the microreliefs comprises at least one curved, concave or convex surface, each curved surface being able to create a lens effect.
  • the curved surface may for example be a half-cylindrical surface or spherical cap, in particular half-spherical, this list not being limiting.
  • the microreliefs may have a thickness, for example, greater than 1 ⁇ m.
  • the thickness of the microreliefs is preferably less than 10 mm, especially 1 mm.
  • At least a portion of the microreliefs extends in a longitudinal direction, the microreliefs being substantially parallel to each other.
  • the microreliefs respectively of the first and second networks may be identical or, alternatively, different, for example having different shapes and / or dimensions.
  • the microreliefs of the first and second networks can be made on a common support, on the same face of this support or on two opposite faces thereof.
  • the optical structure may comprise, for example, a support with at least one micro-relief array on one side, the microrelief network being partially covered with a coating layer having a refractive index higher than that of the support, so that the first interface is formed between the support and the ambient air and the second interface between the support and the coating layer, the first and second interfaces being in particular adjacent.
  • the coating layer may comprise, for example, zinc sulphide.
  • optical structure according to the invention can thus be made relatively easily because a single set of microreliefs can be used to form the two interfaces.
  • first and second microrelief networks may be made on separate supports.
  • the structure may comprise, if desired, at least one electrically conductive material.
  • the authentication and / or the identification of the structure can thus be based on a measurement of the electrical conductivity of the latter, in addition to its visual observation.
  • the structure comprises at least one support on which at least a portion of the microreliefs is made, the support being in particular made of a substantially transparent polymer material, such as polyester or PMMA ( polymethylmethacrylate).
  • a substantially transparent polymer material such as polyester or PMMA ( polymethylmethacrylate).
  • the support may comprise an electrically conductive layer, for example based on a polymer conductor such as polythiophene or its derivatives or based on a composite of indium tin oxide.
  • the structure may be devoid of metal, in particular a metallized layer.
  • the structure may be arranged to be able to be transferred at least partially to a face of a document, the structure may comprise at least one layer of adhesive.
  • the structure may comprise, in addition to the microrelief network, at least one authentication and / or identification element chosen from at least one of the following elements: an element for highlighting a falsification, in particular visible and or detectable with the aid of a specific detection device, an element with variable optical effect, interferential and / or diffractive, iridescent or liquid crystal, a magnetic coating, tracers detectable by X-ray fluorescence, biomarkers, a varnish or an ink, luminescent, fluorescent or phosphorescent tracers, photochromic, thermochromic, electroluminescent and / or piezochromic compounds and / or which change color in contact with one or more predetermined products.
  • the structure may comprise, where appropriate, at least one fluorescent material under infrared and / or ultraviolet radiation, deposited for example in the form of a layer, in particular on one of the faces of the structure.
  • the invention can thus make it possible to observe, in visible light, under infrared and / or ultraviolet radiation excitations, an underlying fluorescent layer, through the portion of the structure appearing transparent for the first range of observation angles. .
  • the aforementioned portion of the structure being reflective, does not allow the observation of the fluorescence of the underlying layer.
  • the structure is arranged so that, when viewed at a predetermined angle and from a predetermined face, the structure has both at least one substantially transparent zone and at least one less a substantially reflective zone.
  • the invention further relates, in another of its aspects, a sheet material comprising an optical structure as defined above.
  • sheet material may denote in the description and the claims a fibrous sheet based on cellulosic and / or synthetic fibers, having a monolayer or multilayer structure, composite or not.
  • a sheet material may for example have a relatively small thickness, especially less than or equal to 3 mm, for example equal to about 100 microns, and be flexible.
  • the sheet material may be packaged in a reel, in particular before being cut into the desired format.
  • sheet material can also denote a flexible or rigid film with a monolithic or multilayer structure.
  • the optical structure advantageously comprises at least one apparent portion on one side of the sheet material.
  • the optical structure may be partially embedded in the mass of the sheet material, the latter including in particular at least one window leaving the optical structure unobstructed.
  • the optical structure When the optical structure has a strip shape, it may extend from a first edge of the sheet material to a second edge opposite the first.
  • the optical structure is disposed on one side of the sheet material, for example being glued to this face.
  • the sheet material comprises at least one piece of information such as an alphanumeric character, a symbol, a logo or a drawing, the optical structure being arranged so as to be able to mask substantially the information element when this structure is observed in a first range of angles and has a reflective appearance.
  • the sheet material may comprise at least one fibrous layer or, alternatively, a plastics material.
  • At least one of the first and second outer faces of the optical structure may be in contact with the ambient air or the fibrous material of the sheet material.
  • the invention further relates, in another of its aspects, a security document and / or value comprising a sheet material as defined above.
  • the document may be one of the following: a bank note, an identity document, a passport sheet or cover, a visa, a coupon, a document of value other than a bank note, for example a check or a credit card, a label of protection and / or authentication, a label of traceability.
  • the optical structure 1 comprises on each of the faces 2 and 3 at least one microrelief network 5 extending over a portion 4 only of the corresponding face 2 or 3, as shown in FIG. figure 5 .
  • the structure 1 has a first interface 11, respectively a second interface 12, formed by the microrelief array or networks 5 of the first face 2, respectively the second face 3, as illustrated in FIG. figure 5 .
  • Each network 5 comprises in the example in question microreliefs 6 represented in FIG. figure 3 , in the form of a triangular prism each having dimensions, in cross section, greater than the wavelengths of visible light, and possibly near-infrared radiation. These dimensions, in particular the thickness e of the microreliefs, may for example be greater than 1 ⁇ m, especially 1.2 ⁇ m.
  • the distance d between the vertices of two adjacent prisms may be between 100 microns and 900 microns, being for example close to 350 microns.
  • the thickness e of a prism can be for example between 50 microns and 300 microns, for example being close to 170 microns.
  • the maximum thickness E of the optical structure 1 may be between 100 ⁇ m and 900 ⁇ m, being for example close to 500 ⁇ m.
  • the angle ⁇ between a local normal X to the optical structure 1 and a face of a microrelief 6 may be between 30 ° and 60 °, being for example close to 45 °.
  • microreliefs 6 are advantageously chosen as a function of the refractive index of the material or materials used in the structure 1.
  • microreliefs 6 form parallel striations in the example under consideration.
  • the microrelief network 5 may for example be similar to that present on the film marketed by the American company 3M under the name Scotch TM Optical Lighting Film.
  • the structure 1 is preferably flexible, for example being able to be foldable.
  • the microreliefs 6 are made of a material 15 having a refractive index greater than that of air, this material may be for example a transparent polymer such as polyester or PMMA.
  • the microreliefs 6 can be obtained for example by etching, mechanical or chemical.
  • microreliefs 6 can be obtained by printing an ink or by embossing.
  • a first medium of refractive index n 1 (formed by the ambient air) is passed to a second medium (formed by the material 15) of refractive index n 2 higher than n 1 .
  • Each array of microreliefs 5 on the face 2, respectively on the face 3, is superimposed exactly on a substantially smooth zone 8 of the other face.
  • angles at 0 , a 1 , and a 2 can for example be substantially equal to 0 °, 45 ° and 90 ° respectively.
  • angles at 3 , 4 and 5 may for example be substantially equal to 0 °, 45 ° and 90 °, respectively.
  • the at least one microrelief network 5 may define, in positive or in negative, at least one pattern 10 formed for example by a text, a symbol, a logo and / or a drawing.
  • the pattern 10 may appear substantially transparently surrounded by a substantially reflective zone, as illustrated in FIG. figure 1 .
  • the pattern 10 may appear with a substantially reflective appearance surrounded by a substantially transparent area as shown in FIG. figure 2 .
  • the structure 1 may comprise, where appropriate, a succession of patterns 10 repeating regularly in one direction.
  • the network of microreliefs 5 may be arranged to restore a reflective metal appearance depending on the viewing angle.
  • the material on which the microrelief arrays 5 are formed may be based on a transparent polymer.
  • the structure 1 extends from a first edge 23 of the sheet material 21 to a second edge 24 opposite to the first.
  • the sheet material 21 may comprise one or more windows 22 leaving the optical structure 1 unobstructed.
  • the window or windows may be made for example by means of reliefs present on a rotating roll cylinder of a paper machine used to manufacture the sheet material, as described for example in patent applications. EP 0 860 298 and EP 0 625 431 .
  • Document 20 may alternatively be one of the following: an identity document, a passport sheet or cover, a visa, a coupon, a valuable document other than a banknote, for example a check or a credit card, a label of protection and / or authentication, a label of traceability.
  • the optical structure 1 may comprise, in addition to the microrelief network or networks 5, at least one authentication and / or identification element chosen from at least one of the following elements: a highlighting element of a falsification, in particular visible and / or detectable by means of a specific detection device, an element with variable, interferential and / or diffractive, iridescent or liquid crystal optical effect, a magnetic coating, tracers detectable by X-ray fluorescence, biomarkers, a varnish or an ink, luminescent, fluorescent or phosphorescent tracers, photochromic, thermochromic, electroluminescent and / or piezochromic compounds and / or which change color in contact with one or more predetermined products.
  • a highlighting element of a falsification in particular visible and / or detectable by means of a specific detection device
  • an element with variable, interferential and / or diffractive, iridescent or liquid crystal optical effect a magnetic coating
  • tracers detectable by X-ray fluor
  • the optical structure 1 may comprise a monolithic support 29 based on the material 15, on the faces 2 and 3 of which the micro-relief arrays 5 are formed, as illustrated in FIG. figure 5 .
  • the optical structure 1 may comprise a monolithic support 30 such as a film, having a first completely smooth face 31 and, on a second face 32 opposite the first face 31, portions 4 covered by one or more networks 5 of separated microreliefs by zones 8 substantially smooth.
  • a monolithic support 30 such as a film, having a first completely smooth face 31 and, on a second face 32 opposite the first face 31, portions 4 covered by one or more networks 5 of separated microreliefs by zones 8 substantially smooth.
  • the structure 1 further comprises at least one element 33 of smaller area than the support 30 and fixed.

Claims (11)

  1. Optische Struktur insbesondere für ein Sicherheits- und/oder Wertdokument, umfassend:
    - eine erste und eine zweite Außenseite (2, 3), die einander entgegengesetzt sind,
    - mindestens eine erste Grenzfläche (11), die ein erstes Netz von Mikroreliefs (5) umfasst, das so ausgebildet ist, dass, wenn man diese erste Grenzfläche in der Richtung von der ersten Außenseite zur zweiten Außenseite durchquert, man von einem ersten Medium mit einem ersten Brechungsindex (η1) zu einem zweiten Medium mit einem zweiten Brechungsindex (η2) übergeht, der höher als der erste ist,
    - mindestens eine zweite Grenzfläche (12), die ein zweites Netz von Mikroreliefs (5) umfasst, das so ausgebildet ist, dass, wenn man diese zweite Grenzfläche in der Richtung von der ersten Außenseite zur zweiten Außenseite durchquert, man von einem dritten Medium mit einem dritten Brechungsindex (η3) zu einem vierten Medium mit einem vierten Brechungsindex (η4) übergeht, der niedriger als der dritte ist,
    wobei jede Grenzfläche mindestens einen Abschnitt besitzt, der gegen die andere Grenzfläche versetzt ist, wenn die Struktur in einer zu mindestens einer der Außenseiten im Wesentlichen senkrechten Richtung (x) betrachtet wird, die optische Struktur aufweisend eine Streifenform mit einer Breite zwischen 2 mm und 45 mm, bei der mindestens eine der Grenzflächen so ausgebildet ist, dass in einem ersten Bereich von Betrachtungswinkeln ein Abschnitt der Struktur auf Höhe dieser Grenzfläche im Wesentlichen transparent erscheint, wenn die Struktur von einer bestimmten Außenseite aus betrachtet wird, und dieser Abschnitt der Struktur in einem zweiten Bereich von Betrachtungswinkeln im Wesentlichen reflektierend erscheint, wenn die Struktur von dieser Außenseite aus betrachtet wird, und bei der die Mikroreliefs eine Dicke aufweisen, die größer als die Wellenlängen des sichtbaren Lichts, insbesondere der infrarotnahen Strahlung sind, insbesondere größer als 1 µm.
  2. Struktur nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, bei der die Grenzflächen ganz gegeneinander versetzt sind, wenn die Struktur in dieser zu mindestens einer der Außenseiten im Wesentlichen senkrechten Richtung betrachtet wird.
  3. Struktur nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der mindestens eines der Netze von Mikroreliefs sich mindestens teilweise, insbesondere genau, einer im Wesentlichen glatten Zone einer der Außenseiten überlagert.
  4. Struktur nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der mindestens eine der Grenzflächen auf mindestens einer der Außenseiten der Struktur gebildet ist.
  5. Struktur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, bei der das zweite und das dritte Medium von Werkstoffen gebildet sind, die verschieden sind und/oder verschiedene Brechungsindizes besitzen.
  6. Struktur nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der das erste Medium von einem ersten Werkstoff gebildet ist, auf dem das erste Netz von Mikroreliefs gebildet ist, und das zweite Medium von einem zweiten Werkstoff gebildet ist, der auf den ersten Werkstoff insbesondere durch Vakuumbeschichtung aufgetragen ist.
  7. Struktur nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der mindestens eines der Mikroreliefs im Wesentlichen die Form eines dreieckigen Prismas aufweist.
  8. Struktur nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruche, bei der das Netz von Mikroreliefs, so ausgebildet ist, dass es ein metallisiertes, insbesondere reflektierendes Außensehen erhält, wenn die Struktur in einem bestimmten Winkelbereich betrachtet wird.
  9. Struktur nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der die Differenz zwischen dem zweiten Brechungsindex und dem ersten Brechungsindex und/oder zwischen dem dritten Brechungsindex und dem vierten Brechungsindex größer als 0,1 ist.
  10. Blattmaterial, umfassend eine optische Struktur nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche.
  11. Material nach Anspruch 14, umfassend mindestens ein Informationselement, wobei die optische Struktur so ausgebildet ist, dass sie das Informationselement im Wesentlichen maskieren kann, wenn die optische Struktur in einem ersten Winkelbereich betrachtet wird und ein reflektierendes Aussehen besitzt.
EP06831348.5A 2005-11-16 2006-11-16 Optische struktur, speziell für ein sicherheitsdokument und/oder ein dokument von wert Active EP1951528B2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0553480A FR2893424B1 (fr) 2005-11-16 2005-11-16 Structure optique, notamment pour un document de securite et/ou de valeur.
PCT/FR2006/051186 WO2007057613A1 (fr) 2005-11-16 2006-11-16 Structure optique, notamment pour un document de securite et/ou de valeur

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1951528A1 EP1951528A1 (de) 2008-08-06
EP1951528B1 EP1951528B1 (de) 2009-02-25
EP1951528B2 true EP1951528B2 (de) 2015-06-24

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06831348.5A Active EP1951528B2 (de) 2005-11-16 2006-11-16 Optische struktur, speziell für ein sicherheitsdokument und/oder ein dokument von wert

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US8439402B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1951528B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE423687T1 (de)
BR (1) BRPI0618742A2 (de)
CA (1) CA2629926A1 (de)
DE (1) DE602006005395D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2322874T5 (de)
FR (1) FR2893424B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2007057613A1 (de)

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US8595964B2 (en) * 2006-06-09 2013-12-03 Ubright Optronics Corporation Surface bearing patterned indicia having micro-structures and method of making the same
FR2893424B1 (fr) 2005-11-16 2008-01-25 Arjowiggins Soc Par Actions Si Structure optique, notamment pour un document de securite et/ou de valeur.
US7820009B2 (en) * 2006-08-18 2010-10-26 The Royal Institution For The Advancement Of Learning/Mcgill University Cellulose composites comprising hydrophobic particles and their use in paper products
DE102009007779C5 (de) * 2009-02-04 2017-07-27 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines ohne technische Hilfsmittel visuell wahrnehmbaren Sicherheitsmerkmals, Sicherheitsmerkmal für kunststoffbasierendes Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument sowie Dokument mit wenigstens einem solchen Sicherheitsmerkmal
DE102009031386A1 (de) * 2009-07-01 2011-01-05 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Sicherheitselement und Herstellungsverfahren dafür
MTP4301B (en) * 2010-03-25 2011-10-26 Securency Int Pty Ltd High refractive index coatings and their use in the protection of surface relief structures
GB2493369B (en) 2011-08-02 2013-09-25 Rue De Int Ltd Improvements in security devices
FR2979735B1 (fr) * 2011-09-02 2014-05-23 Arjowiggins Security Structure de securite comportant un vernis transparent, et procede associe.
DE102011117044B4 (de) 2011-10-27 2019-05-29 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Sicherheitselement
US8720776B2 (en) 2011-11-10 2014-05-13 Paul Llewellyn Greene X-ray security system
US8834004B2 (en) 2012-08-13 2014-09-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Lighting devices with patterned printing of diffractive extraction features
DE102013203303B3 (de) 2012-12-20 2014-06-05 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Sicherheitsmerkmal für ein Wert- und/oder Sicherheitsprodukt, das Sicherheitsmerkmal aufweisendes Wert- und/oder Sicherheitsprodukt und Verfahren zum Herstellen des Sicherheitsmerkmals
WO2018213292A1 (en) * 2017-05-15 2018-11-22 Agira, Inc. Light guide apparatus and fabrication method thereof
GB2566019B (en) * 2017-08-29 2021-05-05 De La Rue Int Ltd A security device and method of making thereof

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US8439402B2 (en) 2013-05-14
FR2893424B1 (fr) 2008-01-25
FR2893424A1 (fr) 2007-05-18
US20090121473A1 (en) 2009-05-14
ATE423687T1 (de) 2009-03-15
CA2629926A1 (fr) 2007-05-24
DE602006005395D1 (de) 2009-04-09
WO2007057613A1 (fr) 2007-05-24
EP1951528B1 (de) 2009-02-25
EP1951528A1 (de) 2008-08-06
ES2322874T5 (es) 2015-09-18
ES2322874T3 (es) 2009-06-30
BRPI0618742A2 (pt) 2011-09-13

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